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Ngữ pháp, Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 11 (Bài 10)
Ngữ pháp, Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 11 (Bài 10)
whose
Giôùi töø + whom
which
That :
+ That thay theá cho who, whom, which trong mñeà giới hạn (khoâng coù daáu phaåy.)
+ Khoâng ñöôïc duøng that sau daáu phaåy vaø sau giôùi töø ( sau giôùi töø duøng whom hoaëc which )
+ Baét buoäc duøng that :
o Sau so saùnh nhaát
o Sau ñaïi töø khoâng xaùc ñònh : no - , some - , every - , any - + one / thing / body
o Sau chuû ngöõ hoån hôïp ( ngöôøi vaø vaät ) Ex : The man and his dog that ……
o Trong caáu truùc : It is / was noun / pronoun who / that . . ( It is Mary that I admire .. )
o Sau only / the first / the last + N Ex : The first thing that I do is ….
Reduced forms ( Hình thöùc ruùt goïn )
1. Caâu coù caùc ñaïi töø quan heä :
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- Caâu chuû ñoäng : Boû ñaïi töø quan heä, ñoäng töø chính trong caâu ñöa veà nguyeân maãu vaø theâm – Ing
Ex : The man who is standing overthere is my father.
The man standing overthere is my father.
- Caâu bò ñoäng : Boû ñaïi töø quan heä, ñoäng töø chính trong caâu ñöa veà V3,ed
Ex : The chair which is made in Japan is expensive.
The chair made in Japan is expensive.
Nhö vaäy trong caâu chæ coù 01 ñoäng töø chính ñöôïc chia, doäng töø coøn laïi ôû daïng V – ing (
chuû ñoäng hoaëc V3,ed ( Bò ñoäng )
Who V V-ing
Which
That Be + V3,ed V3,ed
2.Hai caâu coù cuøng chuû töø : Töông töï nhö treân
Ex : He met his old friends. He felt very happy.
Meeting his old friends, he felt very happy.
1. Töø chæ thôøi gian : While / when / after / before …..
Ex : When I met him, I told him that story. ………. Meeting him, I told him that story.
PRACTICE TEST 1
PRACTICE TEST 2
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. small b. supply c. sure d. species
2. a. swimmer b. sword c. swallow d. swam
3. a. parks b. animals c. planets d. surroundings
4. a. forest b. exist c. busy d. establish
5. a. suggest b. disappear c. scientist d. raise
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.
31. the Royal National Park / New South Wales, Australia
a. The Royal National Park it is in New South Wales, Australia.
b. The Royal National Park, which is in New South Wales, Australia.
c. The Royal National Park is in that New South Wales, Australia.
d. The Royal National Park is in New South Wales, Australia.
32. it / locate / 29km south / Sydney
a. It located 29km south of Sydney. b. It locating 29km south of Sydney.
c. It is that locates 29km south of Sydney d. It is located 29km south of Sydney;
33. Sir John Robertson / find / the Park / 1879
a. Sir John Robertson whom found the Park in 1879.
b. Sir John Robertson found the Park in 1879.
c. Sir John Robertson found the Park since 1879.
d. Sir John Robertson who found the Park in 1879.
34. most unique rock formation / Eagle Rock / look like an eagle's head
a. The most unique rock formation is Eagle Rock looks like an eagle's head.
b. The most unique rock formation is Eagle Rock, which looks like an eagle's head.
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c. A most unique rock formation is Eagle Rock, looks like an eagle's head.
d. The most unique rock formation is Eagle Rock, that looks like an eagle's head.
35. the Park / protect / carefully / its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape
a. The Park is protected carefully because its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
b. The Park is protected carefully due to its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
c. The Park protected carefully as its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
d. The Park it is protected carefully for its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
Choose a,b,c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or
has a close meaning to the original one.
6. The is the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live.
a. consequence b. environment c. planet d. resource
7. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging effect on the environment.
a. destruction b. introduction c. influence d. environment
8. The Earth is one of the in the solar system.
a. planets b. resources c. environments d. results
9. Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.
a. changing b. raising c. becoming d. damaging
10. The area is roped off because the water is seriously polluted.
a. contaminated b. disappeared c. purified d. endangered
11. During a long drought, farmers had to find ways to their crops.
a. save b. cook c. raise d. set
12. Human beings have great influence on world.
a. the / a b. a / the c. Ø / a d. the / Ø
13. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious of forests.
a. destroy b. destructive c. destruction d. destructor
14. She is a famous .She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction.
a. environment b. environmental c. environmentalist d.
environmentally
15. The problems of pollution call for a prompt from the government.
a. act b. action c. acting d. active
16. They are asking for public donations to protect some certain wild animals dying out.
a. from b. for c. with d. up
17. More and more rare animals are danger of extinction.
a. for b. on c.at d. in
18. Do you know how many pandas remain the wild?
a. at b. on c. in d. from
19. It is many rich countries have dealt the problem of extinction in various ways.
a. where b. that c. in which d. in that
20. was very kind of him.
a. That b. Which c. Whose d. On which
21. Some countries try to reduce extinction depend on the world organization for support.
a. which b. in which c. where d. whose
22. The National Parks, certain animal species survive, are protected strictly from the
poaching of hunters.
a. that b. where c. which d. in that
23. Some parts of the world, , were cleared for farms and now land is a desert.
a. which like the Bragantina of Brazil b. where like the Bragantina of Brazil
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c. like the Bragantina of Brazil d. whose like the Bragantina of Brazil
24. Smoke from factories is polluting the air, rain forests cannot clean fast enough.
a. in which b. where c. that d. which
25. Everyone must protect ecosystem of planet Earth, .
a. that a planet in danger b. which a planet in danger
c. where is a planet in danger d. a planet in danger
26. Do you think that we are using up the resources for our survival?
a. are necessary b. that are necessary c. which necessary d. that necessary
27. Areas in Africa, South America, and Asia are dense with trees, insects, birds, and animals.
a. where are b. which are c. are d. are that
28. Rain forests are places people harvest wood, delicious fruits, and powerful medicine.
a. in which b. in that c. in where d. which
29. I wonder about human beings are destroying the environment so seriously.
a. the reason that b. that reason c. the reason in which d. the reason for which
30. The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests.
a. who b. whom c. to whom d. to that
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.
31. Denali National Park / the central mountains of Alaska
a. Denali National Park, which is in the central mountains of Alaska.
b. Denali National Park, that is in the central mountains of Alaska.
c. Denali National Park, where is in the central mountains of Alaska.
d. Denali National Park is in the central mountains of Alaska.
32. the park / one of America’s greatest wildness areas
a. It is that the park one of America’s greatest wildness areas.
b. The park which is one of America’s greatest wildness areas.
c. It is the park one of America’s greatest wildness areas.
d. The park is one of America’s greatest wildness areas.
33. once / abundant sources of gold / heavy metals
a. It has been once abundant sources of gold with heavy metals.
b. It is once abundant sources of gold as well as heavy metals.
c. It was once abundant sources of gold and heavy metals.
d. It will be once abundant sources of gold and heavy metals.
34. at least 600,000 visitors / come to visit / the Park / every year
a. There are at least 600,000 visitors come to visit the Park every year.
b. At least 600,000 visitors who come to visit the Park every year.
c. At least 600,000 visitors come to visit the Park every year.
d. There were at least 600,000 visitors come to visit the Park every year.
35. the environmentalists / have tried / prevent / tourism / destroy the wildness
a. The environmentalists have tried to prevent tourism from destroying the wildness.
b. The environmentalists have tried in order that to prevent tourism from destroying the wildness.
c. The environmentalists have tried preventing tourism from destroying the wildness.
d. Thanks to the environmentalists have tried to prevent tourism from destroying the wildness.
A. Read the text below and decide which answer- a, b, c or d - best fits each space.
In the 1972 the Australian government (36) ______ a quota system which allowed a (n) (37) ______
number of kangaroos to be killed or 'culled' every year. Legislation was introduced because farmers
claimed that the kangaroos were (38) ______ their crops. The problem is that (39) ______ two and a half
million kangaroos can be killed legally each year, a further two and a half million are killed illegally. The
animals are killed for a variety of (40) ______. The main one, however, is that kangaroo meat is sold for
human (41) ______ usually in the (42) ______ of steaks - or is used as pet food. There are also thousands
of dollars to be made (43) ______ the sale of their skins.
The environmental group Greenpeace and Australia's Animal Liberation (AAL) are now campaigning
for a ban (44) ______ the sale of all kangaroo products. They (45) ______ that this will stop unscrupulous
farmers killing the animal for (46) ______. A spokesperson for AAL said, ‘People aren't concerned
because there are still (47) ______ six million kangaroos in Australia so they are (48) ______ an
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endangered species. People just don't care about (49) ______ like this unless there is a real threat. But we
know certain types have already become extinct in some areas. We must act now (50) ______ it is too late.
36. a. introduced b. produced c. turned out d. offered
37. a. approximate b. certain c. estimated d. unknown
38. a. enriching b. injuring c. ruining d. spoiling
39. a. while b. because c. when d. unless
40. a. results b. pretexts c. excuses d. reasons
41. a. consumption b. need c. employment d. usage
42. a. shape b. disguise c. form d. figure
43. a. by b. during c. for d. from
44. a. on b. of c. for d. against
45. a. claim b. hope c. wonder d. consider
46. a. interest b. profit c. benefit d. advantage
47. a. exceedingly b. another c. over d. above
48. a. never b. hardly c. seldom d. unlikely
49. a. issues b. tasks c. duties d. cases
50. a. when b. unless c. until d. before
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Read the passage and make the correct choice:
The tropical rain forests are a delight to people who (1) _____ nature. The forests are beautiful woodlands
which receive (2) _____rain. Many natural resources can be derived from tropical rain forests. (3)
_____natural resources are fruits, vegetables and rare herbs . Sometimes, the rain forests are cleared (4)
_____ valuable timber. Hardwood like teak, mahogany and rosewood are some of the popular timber that
are exported. These kinds of wood are then used (5) _____houses/and/furniture.
1.a. belong to b. love c. interested in d. became
2.a. many b. a great many c. plenty of d. a large number of
3.a. Such b. So c. Whatever d. A lot
4.a. to b. by c. with d. for
5.a. to make b. to making c. by making d. making
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