=

2
1

= 200
=
10 (10 )

−
−
−
−

π
ω= ( )
π
ω= ( )
π
ω= ( )
π
ω= ( )
 π⁄
4

= =
= 0,0 =
= =
= =
 5
5
5
5
−

5
5
5
5
3

3
3
=

1 = 2 =

1
=
1
=
1
=
1
=
3

−
 –

−
−
−

1⁄ −

−4
4

ρ=
 1 = 4,0 1 =
2,2
2 =

– μ
− –
 𝑇≤1
𝑇≥1
𝑇<1
𝑇>1

𝐷 = 𝑙𝑔𝐼0 − 𝑙𝑔𝐼
𝐷 = 𝑙𝑔𝑇
𝐷 = lg(−𝑇)
𝐷 = 𝐼0 /𝐼

1 <  < 2
 > 2
 < 1
2 <  < 1
 ∆E
∆m
∆Q
∆m
∆E
∆V
∆Q
∆V