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Giải
2 −1 2 −1 −1 0
𝐴2 = ( )( )=( ) = −𝐼
5 −2 5 −2 0 −1
−2 1
𝐴567 = (𝐴2 )283 𝐴 = (−𝐼)283 𝐴 = −𝐴 = ( )
−5 2
𝐴576 = (𝐴2 )288 = (−𝐼)288 = 𝐼
𝐴675 = (𝐴2 )337 𝐴 = (−𝐼)337 𝐴 = −𝐴
Do đó
−9 5
det(𝐴576 + 2𝐴567 + 3𝐴675 ) = det(𝐼 − 2𝐴 − 3𝐴) = det(𝐼 − 5𝐴) = | | = 26
−25 11
Giải
1 −4 2 1 −4 2 −1 4 −2
2
(
𝐴 = 1 −4 2) ( 1 −4 ) (
2 = −1 4 −2) = −𝐴
1 −4 2 1 −4 2 −1 4 −2
𝐴3 = 𝐴2 𝐴 = (−𝐴)𝐴 = 𝐴; 𝐴5 = 𝐴3 𝐴2 = 𝐴(−𝐴) = 𝐴
𝐴200 = (𝐴5 )40 = 𝐴40 = (𝐴5 )8 = 𝐴8 = 𝐴5 𝐴3 = 𝐴𝐴 = −𝐴 => 𝐴200 + 𝐴 = 03×3
Giải
3 3 𝑥 𝑥 3 0 𝑥 𝑥
3 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 3 𝑥
|𝑥 3 | = |𝑥 | (𝐶2 − 𝐶1 → 𝐶2 )
𝑥 𝑥 3 3 𝑥 0 3 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑥 0 𝑥 3
3 𝑥 𝑥
= (3 − 𝑥 ) |𝑥 3 3| = (3 − 𝑥)(27 + 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 )
𝑥 𝑥 3
= (3 − 𝑥)(𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 27) = (3 − 𝑥)3 (3 + 𝑥)
Ta có phương trình:
(3 − 𝑥)3 (3 + 𝑥) = 0 ⇔ 𝑥 = ±3
Giải
1 −2 −2 2 −4 0 −1 −5 0 −3
4 −1 0 6 −2 0 3 −12 −2 2
4𝐻3 +𝐻2 →𝐻3 1 −1 3 2 −1 1 −1 3 2 −1
4𝐻4 −3𝐻2 →𝐻4 𝐻 −𝐻 →𝐻
(0 4 −7 −2 5 ) → (0 4 −7 −2 5 )
4 3 4
→
0 0 −27 −2 −7 0 0 −27 −2 −7
0 0 −27 −2 −7 0 0 0 0 0
Từ đó, suy ra r(A) = 3.