, , /

( )

( ,
,
)


ADL

ADL
,

, ,
, ...

,

( , ... )

, ...









RTG ( , , )
( CT, MRI, UZ, ... )

, , , ,
...

,

( , , hygromi,
Backer - ... )
( , ... )

/ 0 130
20 30
( 30
60 )

( )

McMurray

Valgus

Varus

Lachman

Pivot shift


RTG

RTG

RTG
MRI
UZ
CT
PET?

RTG

MRI

Valgus / /

Bucket - handle

( . )

LCA

LCP

LCA

APL

APM

 LCA
( 1 )
: Br + F + UR +

: , haemarthros?
Pivot shift + +

= 0

 LCA
( 2 )

: Vl + F + cR +
: , haemarthros ?, pivot ahift + VlCR + +, Lr + +

= + + +
-

:
,

: Vl + F + SR +
: +++,
pivot shift +++
:
= ++
-

 LCP

++

:
: ,
+++,
+++
LCP
= +++

LCP, LM, LCL, ,

:

: , HE,
+++,
sR +++, uR +
= +++

AP

LCA, LM, LCP, LCL, ,

:

: , HE,
+++, ++,
++

= +

+++

AP

:
.

: , valgus +
++, uR +++,
sR +++
= +
- 1

MTC


L



( Insal * )
I.
.
(
)
. Larsen - Johanssen
. Osgood - Schlatter .
.
.
.

II.

* Malalignement *

III.

Genu valgum
PT

( )