MT S MT BC HAI

nh ngha: Trong khng gian vi h ta

Descartes vung gc Oxyz, mt bc hai l tp hp
tt c cc im c ta tha mn mt phng
trnh i s bc hai i vi x, y, z :

Vi A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, L l cc s thc , A,
B, C, D, E, F khng ng thi bng khng. Trong
tnh ton chng ta thng gp cc mt sau:
Mt cu , Mt elipxit, Mt tr , Mt nn, Mt
parabolit - eliptic , Mt hypebolit 1 tng,2
tng , Mt yn nga (parabolit hypebolic)
1
 Mt cu
Phng trnh tng qut :
2 2 2
x y z 2 Ax 2 By 2Cz D 0
2 2 2 2
( x a ) ( y b) ( z c ) R z
2 2 2
z f ( x, y ) c R ( x a ) ( y b )
o
Phng trnh tham s :
y
x a R sin cos x

y b R sin sin , 0 , 0 2 .
z c R cos
2
 Mt Elipxit
z
Phng trnh tng qut :
2 2 2 o
x y z
1, a, b, c 0 y
2 2 2
a b c x
2 2
x y
z f ( x, y ) c 1
2 2
a b
Ch :
Nu dng cc mt phng song song vi cc
mt ta ct hnh Elipxit ty theo cc h
s a, b, c ta s c giao tuyn l Elip hoc
ng trn 3
 Mt Tr

Tr eliptic
2 2
x y
1, a, b 0
a 2 b2

(0,b,0)
(a,0,0)

4
 Mt Tr
Tr eliptic

5
 Mt Tr
Tr parabolic
y=2px2

6
 Mt Tr
Tr parabolic

7
 Mt Tr
Tr parabolic

8
 Mt Tr
Tr hypebolic
2 2
x y
1, a, b 0
2 2
a b

9
 Mt nn eliptic

Phng trnh

x2 y2 z2
0, a, b, c 0
2 2 2
a b c

Ch :
Nu dng cc mt phng
song song vi cc mt ta
ct hnh ta s c giao
tuyn l hypebol hoc elip 10
Mt nn eliptic

11
 Mt parabolit - eliptic

Phng trnh

x2 y2
z , a, b > 0
2 2
a b

Ch :
Nu dng cc mt phng
song song vi cc mt ta
ct hnh ta s c giao
tuyn l parabol hoc elip 12
Mt parabolit - eliptic

13
Mt parabolit - eliptic

14
Mt parabolit - eliptic

15
 Mt hypebolit mt tng

Phng trnh
2 2 2
x y z
1,
2 2 2
a b c
a , b, c 0 ( x y z)

( x y z)

Ch :
Nu dng cc mt phng
song song vi cc mt ta
ct hnh ta s c giao
tuyn l elip hoc hypebol
 Mt hypebolit hai tng

Phng trnh
2 2 2
x y z
1,
2 2 2
a b c
a , b, c 0
Ch :
Nu dng cc mt phng
song song vi cc mt ta
ct hnh ta s c giao
tuyn l hypebol hoc elip 17
 Mt yn nga
(parabolit - hypebolic)
Phng trnh
2 2
x y
z , a, b 0
2 2
a b

Ch :
Nu dng cc mt phng song song vi
cc mt ta ct hnh ta s c giao
tuyn l parabol hoc hypebol
18
 Mt yn nga
(parabolit - hypebolic)

19