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  • Hệ thống hướng dẫn hạ cánh chính xác ILS

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    Nguyễn Đức Hiếu
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    102 views2 pages

    Hệ thống hướng dẫn hạ cánh chính xác ILS

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Đức Hiếu

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    H THNG V TUYN HNG DN MY BAY H CNH ILS

    H thng h tr h cnh ILS (Instrument Landing System) l h thng cung cp cc thng tin v khong cch, v tr, gc h cnh chnh xc cho tu bay gip phi cng thc hin qu trnh h cnh xung ng bng mt cch an ton. H thng ILS s dng cc i pht v tuyn in t ti khu vc ng bng trong cc sn bay truyn thng tin n i thu t trn tu bay. H thng ILS bao gm: i ch hng h cnh (Localizer), i ch gc h cnh (Glidepath), cc i im chun (Marker). Trong phn di y s gii thiu mt cch s lc v h thng ILS ang p dng ti Vit Nam.
    1. i ch hng h cnh: c t cch im cui cng ca ng bng 300m, cung cp thng tin v hng ca trc ng bng cho tu bay chun b h cnh. i Localizer pht hai bp sng mang tn hiu iu bin tn s 150Hz (bp sng bn phi) v 90Hz (bp sng bn tri). Tn hiu sng mang c tn s 118 112MHz. Hai bp sng c thit k sao cho ti mt phng vung gc vi ng trung trc ca ng bng th mc thu c ca hai tn hiu l bng nhau. Khi , gi ng hng h cnh phi cng cn iu chnh tu bay sao cho bay ng vo mt phng c mc thu hai tn hiu bng nhau.

    2. i ch gc h cnh: c t bn phi hoc tri ng bng, cch im bt u ng bng t 250 415m, cch tm ng bng t 130 200m. Pht hai bp sng

    mang hai tn hiu iu tn tn s 150Hz v 90Hz. Tn s sng mang t 328 335,4MHz. Hai bp sng c thit k sao cho to ra mt mt phng xin hp vi mt phng ngang (ng bng) mt gc 3o (gc h cnh chun) m trn mc thu c ca hai tn hiu l bng nhau. Khi , gi ng gc h cnh, phi cng iu khin my bay sao cho bay ng vo mt phng c mc thu hai tn hiu bng nhau.

    3. Cc i im chun: Trong qu trnh h cnh phi cng cn xc nh mt s im c khong cch nht nh t tu bay n im bt u ca ng bng (v d: 1Km, 7Km) cung cp cc thng tin ny cho phi cng ngi ta s dng cc i im chun. Cc i ny gm i im gn IM (Inner Marker), i im gia MM (Middle Marker), i im xa OM (Outer Marker). Cc i v tuyn in ny pht mt tn hiu theo bp sng hnh di qut hng thng ng. Khi tu bay bay qua cc i im chun s thu c tn hiu tng ng qua xc nh c khong cch hin ti so vi ng bng. Khong cch t i IM n im bt u ng bng l 300m, t i MM n im bt u ng bng l 1050m, t i OM n im bt u ng bng 8Km.

    Cc i pht chun s dng sng mang c tn s 75MHz, pht i tn hiu m thanh (l nhng ting bip) c iu ch AM. Khi bay qua cc i im chun trn tu bay s c cc n tn hiu bo hiu ( I, M, O) v m thanh pht ra tng ng bo cho phi cng bit c i qua i im chun.

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