HU T CHUYN T LOI SANG DANH T

(NOUN SUFFIXES)
Mt s hu t kt hp vi ng t th chuyn ng t sang danh t.V d:

Hu t Suffix

Ngha ca hu t Meaning

V d Example

-al

Hnh ng hay qu trnh

Refuse - refusal

-ance, -ence

Trng thi hay c im

Maintain - maintenance

-er, -or

Ngi lm vic/lm ngh

Train - trainer

-ment

iu kin, s vic

Argue - argument

-sion, -tion

Trng thi

Transit - transition

-ist

Ngi lm vic/ngh

Biology - biologist

Mt s hu t khc, khi ghp vi tnh t th chuyn tnh t thnh danh t. V d:

Hu t Suffix

Ngha ca hu t

V d Example

-acy

Trng thi hay c im

Private - privacy

-dom

Ni chn hay trng thi

Free - freedom

-ity, -ty

c im, s vic

Active - activity

-ness

Trng thi

Heavy - heaviness

HU T CHUYN LOI T SANG TNH T

(ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES)
Cc hu t ive v ible/able khi ghp vo sau mt ng t th chuyn ng t sang
tnh t. V d:

Hu t Suffix

Ngha ca hu t Meaning

V d Example

-able, -ible

C kh nng

edit - edible,
present - presentable

-ive

C bn cht/c im

create - creative

Tng t, mt s hu t khi ghp vo sau danh t, th chuyn danh t sang tnh

t. V d:

Hu t Suffix

Ngha ca hu t Meaning

V d Example

-al

Thuc v

Region - regional

-ful

Nhn thy l

Fruit - fruitful

-ic, -ical

Thuc v

Music - musical

Economy - economic
-ious, -ous

C c im l

Nutition - nutritious,
Danger - dangerous

-ish

C c im l

Girl -girlish

-less

Khng c

End -endless

-y

C c im l

Sun - sunny

Mt s hu t khi ghp vi mt tnh t hay mt danh t, th bin tnh t hoc

danh t thnh ng t. V d:

Hu t Suffix

Ngha ca hu t Meaning

V d Example

-ate, iate

Lm cho tr nn

Different -Differentiate
Active -activate

-en

Lm cho c c im

Length - lengthen

-ify, -fy

Lm cho hoc tr ln

Quality - qualify

-ize, -ise

Lm cho tr nn

Civil - civilize

Trong ting Anh, hu t -ly c ghp vi nhiu tnh t to ra trng t.

Tnh t + ly= trng t
slow (chm chp)- slowly (mt cch chm chp)
quiet ( im lng)- quietly (mt cch im lng)
Tuy nhin, rt nhiu t c ui ly khng phi l trng t m l tnh t. Ta cn hc
thuc nhng t nh vy.
Tnh t c ui -ly
Friendly, ugly, weekly, monthly, daily, yearly, silly, womanly, manly, curly
Mt s hu t khng thay i trng m ca t khi chuyn loi t.
V d:Trng m ca t gc khng b thay i khi ghp vi tin t v hu t
sau :

Rules

Examples

Trng m ca t khng b thay i khi

ghp vi cc hu t able, al, er,
or ful, ing, ise, ize, ish,
less, ly, ment, ness, v ship,
ed

DRINKable, Musical, emPLOYment, Colourful, CHILDhood,

RUNning, CIVilise, CHILDish, TASTEless, FRIENDly,
HAPpiness, emPLOYment, FRIENDship, emPLOYed

Tuy nhin, khi chuyn loi t, th mt s hu t hay ui t li chuyn trng m ca

t sang mt m tit khc. Di y l mt s quy tc v chuyn trng m trong cc
t di.

Rules

Examples

- Nhng t kt thc bng hu t ic, ical ics v

sion, tion, tional v cian thng c trng m
ri vo m tit trc n.

EDucate - eduCAtion
MUsic - muSIcian
eLECtric - elecTRIcian
DECorate - decoRAtion
InVITe - inviTAtion
eCOMomic - ecoNOMic

-Nhng t kt thc bng -ity, -aphy, -logy c

trng m ri vo m tit trc n.

PUBlic - pubLICity
PHOtograph - phoTOgraphy
NATional - natioNALity
CLImate - climaTOlogy