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htm

thi C CHT tham kho

1. Cht c tc dng ln nhm SH ca h thng men c bn gy thoi ha t chc l :

a. Acid mnh
b. Ch
c. Arsen
d. Thy ngn
e. Nhm kim loi nng
2. c cht ca NO2:
a. To MetHb c ch qu trnh h hp t bo
b. Gim co bp c tim
c. Ph phi cp
d. Cu a v c ng
e. Tt c u ng
3. Triu chng ng c cp ca Arsen:
a. Bng rt ming, nn ra cht mu trng.
b. au bng d di, tiu chy, phn c mu ln nhn nhng ht trng nh
go
c. Ri lon tiu ha, au vng thng v tng cn, tiu chy ra phn mu en
sau to bn nng
d. Ming ng, rt bng, nn ma.
e. Cu b v d ng.
4. Cht c nu iu tr kp thi vn la di chng v thn kinh l :
a. HCN
b. CO
c. NO2
d. Hg
e. Pb
5. C ch gy c ca ch :
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a. Tc dng ln nhm Thiol ca enzym
b. c ch men tng hp HEM
c. Ngn cn qu trnh Oxy ha glucose nng lng
d. Cu b v c ng
e. Tt c u ng
6. iu tr ng c thy ngn :
a. Gy nn or ra d dy vi nc lng trng trng or Na2SO4
b. Tin thuc gii c B.A.L
c. Tim thuc gii c Rongalit
d. Cu b v c ng
e. Tt c u ng
7. Triu chng ng c trng din ca ch :
a. Nc da ti, hi th thi, mt mi, gy yu
b. Ri lon tiu ha, gy yu, en da
c. Vin en nu, xut hin hng cu ht kim trong mu.
d. a v c ng
e. b v c ng
8. Ly mu dch d dy xt nghim cht c :
` a. Th tch ly khong 60ml, ly t dch nn i or phn cui dch ra d dy
b. Th tch ly khong 20ml, ly t dch nn i or phn u dch ra d dy ly
sm thng cha lng ln cht c v dng chuyn ha
c. Th tch ly khong 20ml, ly t dch nn i or phn u dch ra d
dy ly sm thng cha lng ln cht c v dng CHA chuyn ha
d. . Th tch ly khong 50ml, ly t dch nn i or phn u dch ra d dy
ly sm thng cha lng ln cht c v dng chuyn ha
e. Tt c u ng
9. Cc cht c trong mi trng acid c chit xut bng dung mi hu c c th
l :
a. Alkaloid, dn xut phenothiazin, dn xut benzodiazepin, amphetamid v 1
s cht gy o gic khc
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b. Ethanol, cyanua, aldehid, ceton, cloralhydrat, phenol, hydrocacbon
c. Thuc tr su
d. Barbituric, acid oxalid, acid salicylic, glycozid
e. Tt c u ng
10. Trng hp ng c kh CO :
a. Ch ly mu mu phn huyt tng, khng khong khng kh pha trn
mu.
b. Ch ly mu mu phn huyt tng, khong khng kh pha trn mu.
c. Ch ly mu mu phn huyt thanh. khong khng kh pha trn mu.
d. Ly mu mu c huyt tng v huyt cu, khng khong khng kh
pha trn mu.
e. Tt c u sai.
11. Cc cht c v c gm :
a. As, Hg, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ba, Ni, Nitrat, Florat, clorat v cc acid mnh, kim
mnh
b. Thuc tr su cc loi.
c. Morphin, diazepam v cc nhm Barbituric
d. As, Hg, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ba, Ni Ca
e. Tt c u ng
12. Cc cht c kh gm SCH TRANG 10
a. Cl2, H3As
b. CO, CO2
c. NO, NO2
d. SO2, H2S
e. Tt c u ng

13. Cc phng php xc inh kim loi

a. PP ha hc.
b. To phc mu ri chit o quang
c. Quang ph, cc ph, sc k.
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d. Ph hp thu nguyn t
e. Tt c u ng (handouts T5)
14. PP Stass Otto Ogier
a. X l mu bng cn ( tng dn nng cn) dng aceton loi lecithin, dng
eter dn cc loi nha, kim ha bng kim ( NaOH) mnh v chit bng dung mi
hu c.
b. X l mu bng cn ( tng dn nng cn) dng aceton loi lecithin, dng
eter dn cc loi nha, kim ha bng kim yu ( KHCO3 hay NaHCO3 ) v chit
bng eter ri tip tc chit bng cloroform
c X l mu bng cn ( tng dn nng cn) dng aceton loi lecithin,
dng eter dn cc loi nha, kim ha bng kim yu ( KHCO3 hay NaHCO3 )
v chit bng eter ri tip tc chit bng dung mi hu c
d. Dng cn x l mu, chit bng eter du ha mi trng acid (loi mi) ,
kim ha bng NaHCO3, chit bng ete ri chit tip bng clorroform ly ht
alkaloid.
e. Tt c u ng
15. PP chit bng cn acid ca Kohn Abrest.
a.Dng cn x l mu, chit bng ete mi trng acid (loi m), kim ha
bng NaHCO3. Chit bng ete ri chit bng cloroform ly ht alkaloid
(trang 9)
b. Dng cn x l mu, chit bng ete du ha mi trng acid (loi m), kim
ha bng NaHCO3. Chit bng ete ri chit bng cloroform ly ht alkaloid.
c. Dng cn x l mu, chit bng ete du ha mi trng acid (loi m), kim
ha bng NaHCO3. Chit bng ete ri chit bng cloroform.
d. X l mu bng cn ( tng dn nng cn) dng aceton loi lecithin, dng
eter dn cc loi nha, kim ha bng kim yu ( KHCO3 hay NaHCO3 ) v chit
bng dung mi hu c
e. Khng cu no ng.
16. Cc cch xc dnh cht c kh c th l :
a. Trc tip t dng c ly mu
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b. Cho sc qua mt cht lng.
c. Cho qua mt cht hp ph
d. My phn tch c u d c bit, sc k kh.
e. Tt c u ng
17. Barbiturat. Tm cu sai :
a. t tan trong nc, te du ha.
b. Tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c.
c. D b hp ph bi than hot, silicagel.
d. Tan nhiu trong nc, ete du ha.
e. Tt c sai

18. Liu c c th gy nguy hi n tnh mng ca Barbituric:

a. 2 8 ln liu gy ng
b. 6 12 ln liu gy ng
c. 3 10 ln liu gy ng
d. 5 10 ln liu gy ng
19. Triu chng ng c Barbituric :
a. Bun ng, mt dn phn x
b. ng t gin nhng vn cn phn x vi nh sng
c. Gin mch da v c th h thn nhit ri lon h hp, nhp th chm v
nng.
d. a, b ng
e. a,b, c u ng
20. Da theo thi gian gy ng ngi ta chia Barbituric lm my loi:
a. 03 loi
b.04 loi
c. 05 loi
d. 02 loi
e. Tt c u sai
22. Trong cc Barbituric sau, loi no c tc dng gy ng ngn nht :
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a. Thiopental
b. Amobarbital
c. Phenobarbital
d. Pentobarbital
e. Tt c u sai.
23. Da theo thi gian gy ng, ngi ta chia Barbituric thnh cc nhm:
a. Tc dng di ( 9- 12 gi )
b.Tc dng trung bnh ( 5 8 gi )
c. Tc dung ngn ( 2 3 gi )
d. Rt ngn (1/2 2 gi )
e. Tt c u sai
24. Nng cht c trong nc tiu thng :
a. Thp hn nng cht c trong mu
b. Cao hn nng cht c trong mu
c. Khng khc nng cht c trong mu
d. Thp hn rt nhiu so vi nng cht c trong mu
e. Tt c u sai
25. c tnh cht c hu c, v c thng th hin :
a. Vi cht c hu c c tnh cu n th hin bng c phn t ch
khng ring thnh phn cc nguyn t to nn n. Cc nguyn t v c ln mui
ca n u mang tnh c.
b. Vi cht c hu c c tnh cu n th hin bng c phn t ln cc dn
cht ca n. Cc nguyn t v c ln mui ca n u mang tnh c.
c. Vi cht c hu c c tnh cu n th hin bng c phn t ch khng
ring thnh phn cc nguyn t to nn n. Cc nguyn t v c c dng nguyn
t nhng mui ca n th khng c.
d. Vi cht c hu c c tnh cu n th hin bng c phn t ch khng
ring thnh phn cc nguyn t to nn n. Cc nguyn t v c ch dng mui ca
n mi c c tnh.
e. Tt c u sai
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26. Cc mui kim loi c kh nng lin kt Protein ng vt hay thc vt to nhng
hp cht bn vng kiu :
a. Aluminat
b. Siliminat
c. Proteinat
d. Albuminat
e. Tt c u ng
27. i tng nghin cu ca c cht, chn cu sai :
a. Cch phng chng tc hi ca cht c
b. PP kim nghim cht c
c. Nghin cu tc dng ca chng vi c th.
d. Nghin cu c tnh ca thuc.
e. Nghin cu v tc hi ca mi trng
28. Cc nguyn nhn gy ng c thng gp, Ngoi tr :
a. Do ngh nghip
b. Do u c or t st
c. Do thc n
d. Do dng thuc
e. Do thiu hiu bit
29. Thuc c l thuc c:
a. LD50 = 1 10 mg/kg PO
b. LD50 = 1mg/kg PO
c. LD50 = 0,2mg/kg PO
d. LD50 = 1 - 50 mg/kg PO
e. a, c ng
30.Theo Kohn Abrest th nu tm thy vi decigam barbiturat trong ph tng nn
nhn th c ngha :
a. Nn nhn ung mt liu ti vi gam
b. Nn nhn ung mt liu ti vi chc gam
c. Nn nhn ung mt liu khng qu 2 gam
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d. Nn nhn ung mt liu khng qu 1 gam
e. Nn nhn ung mt liu khng qu 3 gam
31. Cc yu t khch quan nh hng n c tnh ngoi tr, NGOI TR :
a. ng dng
b. Lng dng
c. Trng lng
d. Dung mi
e. Quen thuc

32 38 khng c

39. liu cao, i vi ngi nghin, Amphetamin gy :

a. Ri lon v hnh vi, o gic nht l thnh gic
b. Gy ng
c. Gy trm cm
d. Tng nhp tim
e. a, c, d ng
40. Strychnin l cht c gy :
a. c ch h hp
b. Co git kiu un vn
c. Ri lon h tun hon
d. Tm ti
e. a, b ng
41. Mt s dc phm l tng c tnh ca cn :
a. Barbituric (quan trng nht)
b. Morphin
c. Cloralhydrat
d. Thuc chng co git
e. Tt c u sai

42. Thi gian cch ly l ?

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a. L khong thi gian ngn nht t khi phun thuc ln cy cho n khi thuc
khng cn nh hng n mi trng
b. L khong thi gian t khi phun thuc ln cy cho n khi thuc phn hy
t mc d lng cho php
c. L khong thi gian ngn nht t khi phun thuc ln cy cho n khi
thuc phn hy t mc d lng ti a cho php
d. L khong thi gian t khi phun thuc ln cy cho n khi thuc phn hy
at mc d lng ti a cho php
e. L khong thi gian ngn nht t khi phun thuc ln cy cho n khi thuc
phn hy at mc ti a cho php
43. Phn loi theo cng dng thuc bo v thc vt bao gm cc nhm sau y :
a. Nhm dit c, dit chut, dit nm
b. Nhm tho mc , nhm pyrethroid tng hp, virus..
c. Nhn clor hu c, phospho hu c, cacbamat
d. Nhm tip xc, nhm ni hp, xng hi
e. Nhm c d lng, nhm c cp tnh, mn tnh
44. C ch gy c ch hot tnh men ATP v mt s men khc lm t bo thn kinh
nhim c l c tnh ca thuc tr su nhm:
a. Nhm phospho hu c
b. Nhm cacbamat
c. Nhm clor hu c
d. Cu a, b ng
e. Cu a, b, c ng

45. nh ngha d lng thuc bo v thc vt?

L nhng cht c th tn lu trong lng thuc phn tch, trong sn phm
nng nghip v trong thc n vt nui m do do sd TBVTV gy ra

46 50 khng c
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51. Endosulfan thuc nhm no di y :

a. Nhm phospho hu c
b. Nhm cacbamat
c. Nhm clor hu c
d Nhm cc tng hp
e. Khng thuc cc nhm k trn
52. Tnh gy c ch cc cht ni tit (endoserine disruptor) l c tnh ca cht no
sau y:
a. Sarin
b. Lidan
c. Tabun
d. Endosulfan
e. Cypermathrin
53. u im ca Methoxy clor so vi DDT bao gm nhng sau, ngoi tr :
a. Thi gian bn hy trong m m ca chut l 2 tun
b. t c hn
c. Khng gy ung th
d. Khng tch t lu trong m m
e. a, b, c, d sai
54. nhng cht sau y thuc nhm thuc tr su c clor, ngoi tr :
a. DDT
b. 2,4 D ( thuc dit c)
c. DDD
d. Methoxy clor
e. Aldrin
55. c im ca thuc tr su nhm phospho hu c bao gm nhng sau y.
Ngoi tr :
a. Khng tn ti lu trong mi trng, hiu lc dit su rt nhanh.
b. Gy c tnh cp rt cao do tc ng ln h thn kinh rt mnh
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c. Khng b phn hy bi acid v kim. (d b )
d. t tan trong nc nhng d tan trong dung mi hu c.
e. L nhm thuc c dng thay th cho nhm clor hu c.
56. Triu chng lm sng quan trng nhn nh ng c phospho hu c . Ngoi tr :
a. Cng giao cm kiu muscarin
b. Chy mu ton b ng tiu ha
c. Co git cc th c.
d. Mi hi th c mi ti
e. Tng tit dch

57. u im ca thuc tr su nhm hu c c clor l :

a. Kh nng tch ly trong m m ng vt.
b. Ph tc dng rng
c. c tnh cp rt cao
d. Lu gi trong t lu.
e. a,b,c,d ng

58 63 khng c

CHN NHIU CU NG

64. C ch gy c ca ch :
a. Tc ng h thng men vn chuyn hydro
b. c ch men tng hp HEM
c. Qua ng tiu ha chuyn thnh albumin ri vo mu
d. Ngn cn qu trnh oxy ha glucose to nng lng
e. Thoi ha t chc v to nn cc hp cht protein rt tan
65. Triu chng ng c cp kim n da :
a. B rt bng, au rt d di ming, thc qun, d dy. Sau nn ra
mu
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b. Gy bng, lot, hoi t, tai bin shock, h huyt p
c. Try tim mch v cht rt nhanh
d. Nn nhn d b chong, h huyt p, ng t dn, mch nhanh, h hp
tng
e. C th b thng d dy v bin chng nng phi (bn cp)

CHN CU NG SAI

66. Parathion chuyn ha thnh paraoxon t c hn v d phn hy ngoi mi

trng ( S )
67. Khi b ng c thuc tr su nhm cacbamat, dng cht gii c pralidoxime v
ch c hiu lc khi s dng trc 24 gi
68. Ngy nay ngi ta khng cn s dng thuc dit c 2,4 D v dioxin l tp
cht ca 2,4D ( )
69. X tr ng c thuc tr su hu c c phospho ra d dy bng du parafin (
)
70. Ngy nay ngi ta s dng nhm cacbamat thay th cho nhm phospho hu c
v nhm clor hu c ( )
71. Mt s thuc tr su hu c c phospho hu c trc y c s dung nh v
kh ha hc nh : Tabun, Sarin ( )
72. Khi ng c cp Arsen nu qua khi cng li di chng do tn thng ph tng
()
73. Nhim 1mg ch mi ngy trong thi gian di c th b ng c trng din ( )
74. Ng c cp acid mng phi b tn thng gy vim ph qun mn tnh ( S ) (
ng c trng din mi gp)
75. nh lng Arsen vi phng php Cribier c nhy cao v c hiu hn pp
Mash (S) (C ging : Mash nhy hn, c hiu hn Cribier)

IN VO CH TRNG
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76. Trong ng c trng din ch, xut hin hng cu ht kim trong mu v
porphyrin trong nc tiu
77. Ng c acid nng rt long (1%) vn c th gy nguy him l acid HF
78. Ng c ch gy sy thai
79. Ng c kh CO mu c mu ti
80. Khi b ng c thuc tr su nhm phosphor hu c, dng cht gii c
Pralidoxime v c hiu lc khi s dng trc 36 gi
81. Khi b ng c Nereistoxin, dng cht i khng Nereistoxin l Neostigmin,
DMPS
82. Thuc tr su nhm Pyrethriod cn c tn gi khc l cc tng hp
83. 90% cn etylic c bin i v o thi qua THN
84. Cht chuyn ha gy c ca Methanol l HCHO v HCOOH
85. Methanol v HCN c phn lp bng pp ct ko hi nc
86. Nng Methanol cho php trong cn l <0,1%
87. Nicotin l mt cht c th lng nh du
88. Ba yu t gy c cua thuc l l Nicotin, oxid cacbon, nha thuc l cha
hydrocacbon
89 Cc hp cht c cha nhm COOH c th lin hp vi chc amin ca Glycocol
to thnh hp cht t c hn.
90. Trng hp ng c cc hp cht c th lin hp vi hm thiol s ko theo vic
thiu ht cc cht cha nhm thiol trong c (Cystin, cystein)
91. Khi ng c Bezen th lng bch cu GIM
92. Khi nh lng Morphin bng pp hunh quang bc sng o cng hunh
quang l 440nm
93. Trong nc tiu, morphin dng t do khong 50% cn li dng kt hp vi
acid glucuronic
94. Speedball l dng phi hp ca cocain v heroin
95. Khi nh 1 git cocain 2% ln li, sau vi pht c cm gic t c bit
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96. Atropin v cc alkaloid ca cc nhm ny c tc dng hy ph giao cm ( tim
p nhanh dn n tng huyt p tm thi, gim tit dch v dn ng t..)
97. Atropin tc dng vi thuc th Vitali cho mu Tm bn
98. Liu cht ca Aconitin l L50 = 2 3 mg i vi ngi ln
99. Quuinin o thi nhanh qua THN, M HI
100. Ngi nghin hay s dng cocain di dng ht trc tip