Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kagamitan ng Mag-aaral
Unang Edisyon 2015
ISBN: ___________
Paunawa hinggil sa karapatang-sipi. Isinasaad ng Seksiyon 176 ng Batas Pambansa
Bilang 8293: Hindi maaaring magkaroon ng karapatang-sipi sa anumang akda ng Pamahalaan
ng Pilipinas. Gayunpaman, kailangan muna ang pahintulot ng pamahalaan o tanggapan kung
saan ginawa ang isang akda upang magamit sa pagkakakitaan ang nasabing akda. Kabilang
sa mga maaaring gawin ng nasabing ahensiya o tanggapan ay ang patawan ng bayad na
royalty bilang kondisyon.
Ang mga akda / materyales (mga kuwento, seleksiyon, tula, awit, larawan, ngalan
ng produkto o brand names, tatak o trademarks, palabas sa telebisyon, pelikula at iba pa) na
ginamit sa aklat na ito ay nagtataglay ng karapatang-ari ng mga iyon. Pinagtibay sa isang
PY
kasunduan ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon at Filipinas Copyright Licensing Society (FILCOLS)
Inc. na ang FILCOLS ang kumakatawan sa paghiling ng pahintulot sa nagmamay-ari ng mga
akdang hiniram at ginamit dito. Hindi inaangkin ni kinakatawan ng tagapaglathala (publisher)
at mga may-akda ang karapatang-aring iyon.
O
Inilathala ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon
Kalihim: Br. Armin Luistro FSC
Pangalawang Kalihim: Dina S. Ocampo, PhD
Direktor IV: Marilyn D. Dimaano, EdD
Direktor III: Marilette R. Almayda, PhD
C
Mga Bumuo ng Kagamitan ng Mag-aaral
Musika
D
Pangunahing Tagapangasiwa: Maria Blesseda Alfonso Cahapay
Consultant: Myrna T. Parakikay
Mga Tagasuri Ng Nilalaman: Jocelyn T. Guadalupe, Dolores T. Andres
Mga Manunulat: Maria Elena D. Digo, Fe V. Enguero, Ma. Teresa P. Borbor, Amelia M. Ilagan,
E
Sining
Pangunahing Tagapangasiwa: Marilou Gerero-Vispo
Consultant: Charo Defeo-Baquial
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Juan Gepullano; Rosel Valenzuela
D
ii
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Paunang Salita
PY
laya sa mga mag-aaral na makapag-isip at makalikha ng sariling awitin
at tugtugin sa Musika, gayundin ng mga disenyo o visual art sa Sining, na
magdudulot ng saya at kaganapan sa bawat aralin.
O
maraming pagsasaliksik, ay nagpapatunay na magdudulot sa mga mag-aaral
upang magkaroon ng: C
• mapanuri at replektibong pag-iisip;
• mas pinahusay na konsentrasyon at mas mahabang attention span;
• mas pinahusay na memorya at pagpapanatili ng mga natutuhan; at
D
• mas pinahusay na pakikisalamuha at pakikipag-ugnayan sa kapwa, at
kakayahang makapagsagawa ng mga gawain kasama ang iba.
E
iii
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Talaan ng Nilalaman
PY
Aralin 4: Ang Iba’t Ibang Tunog........................................ 78
Aralin 5: Ang Pangkat ng Instrumentong String/
Chordophone...................................................... 82
Aralin 6: Ang Pangkat ng Instrumentong Hinihipan/
O
Aerophone.......................................................... 86
Aralin 7: Ang Pangkat ng InstrumentongC
Percussion/Idiophone at Membranophone ........... 90
Aralin 8: Ang Forte at Piano.............................................. 99
E D
EP
D
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Yunit 3
Form, Timbre, at Dynamics
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
65
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Tampok sa araling ito ang pagkilala natin sa tatlong
elemento ng musika: form, timbre, at dynamics.
PY
magkatulad, o magkahawig.
O
inaawit bilang paghahanda upang maibigay ang tamang tono.
Tinatawag itong introduction. Ang huling bahagi naman ng awit ay
C
tinatawag na coda.
66
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Katulad din ito ng mga instrumento. Ang mga instrumento ay
binubuo ng mga pangkat na: string/chordophone, woodwind at
brass/aerophone, percussion/idiophone at membranophone.
PY
pagbabago ng boses sa pag-awit. Higit na gumaganda ang isang
awit o tugtugin kapag naipahayag nang maayos ang isinasaaad
nito sa pamamagitan ng wastong paglakas at paghina ng pag-awit
o pagtugtog sa mga bahagi ng komposisyon na kakikitaan ng
O
antas. Ang pagsunod sa mga sagisag dynamics ay nagbibigay ng
kakaibang sigla at kahulugan sa isang awit o tugtugin.
C
E D
EP
D
67
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang Introduction at Coda ng Isang Awitin
PY
Sa alinmang awitin, mas mainam na may bahaging
naghahanda o introduction sa tagapakinig. Ito ay maaaring
isang maikling himig o tugtuging instrumental na tinutugtog
bago magsimula ang awitin. Bukod sa napagaganda nito ang
O
awitin, nagbibigay ito ng tamang tono o pitch sa isang mang-
aawit.
C
Sa katapusan naman ng awitin o tugtugin, may mga
karagdagang ideya ang kompositor upang magkaroon ng isang
D
magandang pagtatapos ang isang awitin o tugtugin at
tinatawag itong coda.
E
EP
Gawain 1
D
68
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
PY
O
C
D
Salin:
E
Gawain 2
D
Pangkatang gawain.
Ang bawat pangkat ay gagawa ng simpleng introduction
at coda ng mga awiting napag-aralan na.
69
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang introduction ay himig na tinutugtog o inaawit bilang
paghahanda sa kabuuan ng pag-awit. Ang coda ( ) ay bahagi
ng isang awit o tugtugin na nagsisilbing panapos o pangwakas
na bahagi ng komposisyon.
PY
O
Ano ang kahalagahan ng isang introduction at ng coda sa
kaayusan at kagandahan ng isang awitin o tugtugin? C
D
70
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
71
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang Antecedent Phrase at Consequent Phrase
ng Isang Awitin
PY
Kung ang tula ay binubuo ng mga taludtod, ang musika
ay may mga musical phrases na magkakaugnay at nakabubuo
O
ng isang musical idea. C
D
Gawain 1
E
Gawain 2
72
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
PY
O
C
Gawain 3
D
Gawain 4
Pangkatang gawain.
D
73
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang mga antecedent at consequent phrases ay
magkakaugnay. Ito ang dalawang phrase na bumubuo ng isang
musical idea. Kadalasan ang antecedent phrase ay may
papataas na himig at ang consequent phrase naman ay may
papababang himig.
PY
Ano ang inyong naramdaman habang inaawit ang mga
antecedent at consequent phrase? Saan maihahambing ang
O
isang musical idea? Bakit?
C
Panuto: Pakinggan ang awiting “Ako Mananggete”. Tukuyin
D
ang antecedent at consequent phrases. Bilugan ang antecedent
phrase at ikahon ang consequent phrase sa awiting, “Ako
E
74
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang Magkahawig at Di-Magkatulad
na mga Musical Phrases
PY
humahantong sa pagbubuo ng mga melodic at mga rhythmic
phrase na siyang nagiging mahalagang bahagi ng isang likhang
pangmusika.
O
C
Gawain 1
D
Basahin ang titik ng “Atin Cu Pung Singsing”, ang
awiting bayan ng Pampanga.
E
75
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 2
PY
Ang mga phrase ng isang awit ay binubuo ng mga himig
at rhythm na may iba’t ibang uri. Ito ay ang magkahawig na
parirala na binubuo sa pamamagitan ng pag-uulit sa mas
O
mababa o mas mataas na tono at di-magkatulad na parirala na
binubuo ng magkaibang rhythmic at melodic phrase. Ang
himig at rhythm ay naiiba sa mga naunang phrase o
sumasalungat sa daloy ng himig.
C
Melodic phrase ang tawag sa pangkat ng mga tono o
D
himig na bahagi ng isang awit. Rhythmic phrase ang tawag sa
pangkat ng mga note at rest batay sa palakumpasan sa isang
E
76
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Pangkatang gawain.
Panuto: Isagawa ang sumusunod na gawain para sa awiting
“Ugoy ng Duyan”. Sumangguni sa Yunit 3 Aralin 2.
(Maaaring magpalitan ng gawain ang bawat pangkat.)
PY
Pangkat 4 - ipalakpak ang di-magkatulad na rhythmic
phrase
O
kasanayang natutuhan.
Di-gaanong
Kasanayan
C
Napakahusay Mahusay Mahusay
(3 puntos) (2 puntos) (1 puntos)
1. Natutukoy at
D
naaawit ang
magkahawig na
melodic phrase
E
2. Natutukoy at
naaawit ang di-
EP
magkatulad na
melodic phrase
3. Naipapalakpak nang
maayos ang
D
magkahawig na
rhythmic phrase
4. Naipapalakpak nang
maayos ang di-
magkatulad na
rhythmic phrase
5. Nakikiisa sa mga
pangkatang gawain
77
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang Iba’t Ibang Tunog
PY
instrumento. Iba-iba ang timbre ng tunog ng mga tinig. Hindi
magkakatulad ang boses ng mga tao sapagkat iba-iba ang likas
na kapal at laki ng vocal chord ng bawat isa.
O
Ganoon din, ang tunog ng instrumento ay may iba’t
ibang katangian. Maaaring ito’y pailong, malambing, makapal,
matinis, magaralgal, maindayog, at bahaw na maririnig sa iba’t
C
ibang tugtugin at pag-awit.
E D
Gawain 1
EP
78
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 2
Pakikinig:
Pakinggan ang tinig ng mang-aawit sa CD at ang tunog
ng mga instrumento. Kilalanin ang mang-aawit at pangalanan
ang instrumentong narinig.
Sa pamamagitan ng pakikinig, pag-usapan natin ang mga
larawan na nasa ibaba.
Mga mang-aawit:
PY
O
C
E D
Mga Instrumento:
EP
D
79
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Mapapansin na ang tinig na ginagamit sa pagsasalita ay
iba sa tinig na ginagamit sa pag-awit. Ang bawat mang-aawit
ay may kani-kaniyang antas ng tinig. Iba rin ang timbre ng
tunog ng mga instrumentong pangsolo, orchestra, banda, at iba
pang instrumentong pangmusika.
PY
bahaw malambing maugong
matinis basag mababa
mataas
O
Gawain 3
C
Pakinggan ang mga tugtugin at awiting ipatutugtog sa
CD. Ipalakpak nang tatlong beses ang mga kamay kapag tunog
ito ng instrumento at ikampay ang dalawang braso kapag tinig
D
ito ng tao.
E
EP
80
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Paano naipakikita ng uri ng tunog ang damdamin ng
musika?
PY
Pakinggan ang mga tugtog (mga excerpt lamang) ng iba’t
O
ibang mang-aawit. Isulat ang S kung solo, D kung duet, G
kung grupo. C
E D
EP
D
81
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang Pangkat ng Instrumentong
String/Chordophone
PY
Isa sa mga pangkat ng instrumentong may kuwerdas ay
ang pangkat ng string o chordophone. Ito ay kinabibilangan ng
mga instrumentong may tono. Karamihan sa instrumento ng
orchestra ay ang pangkat ng instrumentong string. Ang mga
O
iyon ay kadalasang tumutugtog ng melody sa orchestra.
C
D
Gawain 1
E
82
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
1. Oh who can play the viola, the viola, the viola
Oh who can play the viola, ting, ting, ting, ting, ting.
2. Oh who can play the cello, the cello, the cello
Oh who can play the cello, eng, eng, eng, eng, eng.
3. Oh who can play the double bass, the double bass, the
double bass
4. Oh who can play the double bass, dong, dong, dong,
dong, dong.
Gawain 2
PY
Pakikinig sa mga tunog ng mga instrumentong string.
Pag-usapan ang mga larawan.
O
C
E D
EP
D
83
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 3
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
84
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang string ay binubuo ng mga instrumentong may
kuwerdas. Ito’y tinatawag na chordophone na tinutugtog sa
pamamagitan ng paghagod ng daliri (strumming), pagkalabit
(plucking), o paghilis ng arko (bowing).
PY
O
Kung gusto ninyong sumali bilang isang manunugtog ng
instrumentong string, anong instrumento ang gusto ninyong
tugtugin? Bakit?
C
E D
EP
85
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang Pangkat ng Instrumentong
Hinihipan/Aerophone
PY
instrumentong hinihipan. Kadalasan, ito ay makikitang
tinutugtog sa mga pagtitipon gaya ng pista, parada, at
prusisyon.
O
C
Gawain 1
D
Iparinig at ipaawit ang “Oh Come Play a Merry Tune”.
E
EP
D
86
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 2
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
87
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 3
PY
O
C
Instrumentong woodwind na walang reed
E D
tamang sagot.
D
88
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang brasswind ay mga instrumentong yari sa tanso.
Hugis-kopa ang ihipan at napatutunog sa nais na tono sa
pamamagitan ng slide at mga piston na nagpapaikli o
nagpapahaba sa mga tubong dinadaanan ng hanging
nagbibigay ng tunog. Kabilang sa pangkat na ito ang trumpet,
trombone, French horn, tuba, at saxophone.
Ang woodwind ay binubuo ng mga instrumentong
PY
nagtataglay ng reed, isang ihipang gawa sa manipis na
kawayan na inilalagay sa pagitan ng mga labi. Ang hanging
pumapasok sa manipis na tubo ang siyang nagbibigay ng
tunog. Ang nose flute ay isang plawtang gawa sa kawayan na
O
tinutugtog sa pamamagitan ng paghinga mula sa ilong. Ang
musikong bumbong ay mga instrumentong gawa sa kawayan
C
na hinihipan. Ang lahat ng mga instrumentong hinihipan ay
nabibilang sa aerophone.
E D
Instrumentong Etniko
na Hinihipan Woodwind Brass
89
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang Pangkat ng Instrumentong
Percussion/Idiophone at Membranophone
PY
Ang mga tao ay tunay na malikhain sa paghahanap,
paggawa, at paggamit ng bagay na nakapagbibigay ng tunog
tulad ng mga piraso ng sanga ng punongkahoy, mga sigay sa
dagat, at gamit sa bahay. Kauri ng mga ito ang mga
O
instrumentong percussion na pinatutunog sa pamamagitan ng
pagpukpok o pagpalo, pagkiskis, pagtapik, at pagkalog.
C
E D
Gawain 1
90
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 2
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
91
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 3
PY
O
C
E D
92
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Pakinggan ang mga tugtog na ito. Paghambingin ang mga
narinig na instrumentong percussion.
“Ading” ni Jose Maceda
“The Syncopated Clock” ni Leroy Anderson
Philippine Tongatong
Gawain 4
PY
glockenspiel maracas
tubular bells sticks
celesta cymbals
O
xylophone drum
timpani tambourine
C
marimba bell
kalutang wooden blocks
D
luntang triangle
kulintang bao
E
gangsa dabakan
kubing
EP
93
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 5
Makinig sa mga rhythmic pattern. Isulat ang titik ng
tamang rhythmic pattern na pinatutunog ng mga
instrumentong may tiyak na tono.
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
Gawain 6
Pangkatang gawain
94
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
“Rocky Mountain” - mang-aawit
- drum
- sticks
PY
- melody bells
O
- glockenspiel
C
E D
EP
D
95
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 7
Pangkatang gawain
PY
M R D R M M M ____
O
R R R ___ M S S ____
M R D R
C M M M M
R R M R D __ __ __
E D
Pangkat 4 kahon ng
sapatos
Pangkat 5 tansan
96
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang instrumentong percussion ay binubuo ng dalawang
pangkat: tiyak at di-tiyak na tono. Kabilang sa mga may tiyak
na tono ay glockenspiel, tubular bells, celesta, xylophone,
timpani, at marimba. Ang maracas, sticks, cymbals, drum,
tambourine, bell, at wooden blocks ay kabilang sa di-tiyak na
tono. Ito ay pinatutunog sa pamamagitan ng pagpalo,
PY
pagkiskis, pagtapik, pagkalog, at pagtatama sa katawan o sa
balat (membrane) katulad ng sa drum. Ang drum ay tinatawag
ding membranophone.
O
C
Ano ang nagagawa ng tunog ng instrumentong percussion
sa isang tugtugin o awitin?
E D
EP
Pangkatang gawain
Sundin ang mga rhythmic pattern na nasa ibaba.
D
97
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
98
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ang Forte at Piano
PY
damdamin na maririnig sa paggamit ng dynamics. Ito ay
mahalaga sa isang awit upang maipahayag ang damdaming
ipinahihiwatig nito.
O
C
Gawain 1
D
Masdan ang mga larawan at tukuyin kung alin ang
nagbibigay ng mahina o malakas na tunog.
E
99
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Gawain 2
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
100
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Salin:
PY
Gawain 3
O
nang may tamang dynamics.
b. Isakilos ang galaw ng paruparo at bulaklak habang
C
inaawit na may angkop na dynamics ang lunsarang
awit.
Pangkat 1 - paruparo
D
Pangkat 2 - bulaklak
E
EP
101
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ano ang dapat gawin sa bahagi ng awit na may simbolong
p at f ?
PY
O
C
E D
EP
D
102
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Di-gaanong
Kasanayan Napakahusay Mahusay Mahusay
(3 puntos) (2 puntos) (1 puntos)
1. Nakikilala
ang gamit ng
p at f
2. Nagagamit
ang simpleng
simbolo ng
PY
musika para
sa dynamics
3. Nakaaawit
nang may
O
angkop na
dynamics
4. Nakikiisa sa
C
pangkatang
gawain
E D
EP
D
103
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
GLOSSARY
MUSIKA
2-Part Vocal bimubuo ng dalawang bahagi ng himig; maaaring
soprano at alto part o kaya naman ay soprano at
tenor
Acappela pag-awit na boses lamang ang naririnig, walang
kasamang instrumentong pansaliw
Accent (<) ay sagisag na nagbibigay ng diin sa isang nota o
sa unang kumpas ng bawat measure
Antecedent nagsisilbing panimulang parirala ng isang musical
PY
Phrase phrase
Bajo de Arco itinuturing na pinakamalaking instrumentong may
kwerdas at nagbibigay ng mababang tono
Barline guhit na patayo na ginagamit na panghati sa
O
bawat measure ng staff
Bassoon instrumentong hinihipan na may double reed at
C
may makapal na tunog
Beat ang pulso ng awit o tugtugin
Cello instrumentong may apat na kwerdas at nakatono
D
nang mas mababa ng isang oktaba sa viola
Chant paawit na pagsasalita na walang sukat
E
267
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Diwdiw-as instrumentong etnikong hinihipan na yari sa lima o
higit pang pinagsama-samang maninipis na
kawayan
Dynamics elemento ng musika na tumutukoy sa paglakas o
paghina ng pag-awit o pagtugtog
Flute instrumentong woodwind na walang reed at
pinatutunog sa pamamagitan ng pag-ihip sa butas
na nasa gawing dulo ng katawan nito
Forte (f) malakas na pag-awit o pagtugtog
French Horn instrumentong hinihipan na yari sa inikot na
PY
tubong labindalawang talampakan ang haba at
nababago ang tono sa pamamagitan ng mga
piston at valve
O
G Clef simbolo na nakalagay sa unahan ng musical staff
na nagtatakda ng tono ng mga note sa staff
Harmonic tumutukoy sa agwat ng dalawa o higit pang
Interval
C
magkakaugnay na note na inaawit o tinutugtog
nang sabay
Harmonic binubuo ng dalawang magkaugnay na note na
D
Third Interval may pagitang dalawang whole step o apat na 1/2
step
E
268
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Measure binubuo ng mga nota at pahinga na napapaloob
sa dalawang barline at may tamang bilang ng
kumpas na naaayon sa nakasaad na meter
Melodic isang maikling melodic pattern na paulit-ulit na
Ostinato tinutugtog o inaawit kasabay ng pangunahing
melodiya
Melodic pariralang panghimig na nagtataglay ng himig na
Phrase hinango sa alinmang bahagi ng awit. Ito ay ang
pagkasunod-sunod ng mga note na siyang
bumubuo sa isang magandang linya o melody
PY
Meter pantay-pantay na sukat ng rhythm na
ipinamamalas sa kumpas o beat
Musical ito ay mga musical sentence na nagpapahiwatig o
Phrase nagsasaad ng isang buong kaisipan
O
Musical Staff binubuo ng limang linya at apat na puwang na
pinagsusulatan ng mga note, rest, at mga
panandang pang-musika (musical symbol)
Oboe
C
instrumentong woodwind na may ihipang yari sa
dalawang pirasong reed na pinagtaklob at may
maliit na pagitan
D
Octave pagitan o interval ng tono mula sa lower do
hanggang sa higher do
E
269
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Reed isang maliit at manipis na bagay na ikinakabit sa
ihipan ng instrumentong woodwind
Rhythmic rhythmic pattern na paulit-ulit na tinutugtog at
Ostinato ginagamit na pansaliw sa awitin
Rhythmic ay ang pinagsama-samang mga note at rest na
Pattern binuo ayon sa nakasaad na time signature
Rote Method isang paraan ng pagtuturo ng awit na
pagagad/paggaya
Saggeypo instrumentong etniko na yari sa kawayan at
kahalintulad ng panpipes
PY
Score ang piyesa ng awit o tugtugin
Staff binubuo ng limang guhit at apat na puwang kung
saan isinusulat ang music notation
O
Tempo ang bilis o bagal ng musika o awitin
Texture
C
elemento ng musika na tumutukoy sa kapal o
nipis ng tunog
Timbre ang uri o kalidad ng tunog
D
Tonal Tono
Trombone instrumentong brass na nakapagpapatunog ng
E
instrumentong brass
Viola may apat na kuwerdas na nakatono sa C, G, D, at
A. Ito ay may mas malaking katawan at mas
makapal na tunog kaysa violin. Ito ay itinuturing
na alto ng string family
Violin may apat na kuwerdas na nakatono sa G, D, A, at
E. Ito ay may mataas at matinis na tunog. Ito ang
soprano ng string family
270
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Vocal musikang mula sa pag-awit gamit ang boses
PY
pabalat sa takip sa libro na may iba’t ibang disenyo o kulay
libro
border design disenyo sa paligid ng papel
O
banana stalk bahagi ng halamang saging na ginagamit na
pangdisenyo sa gawaing-sining
C
Bloke nagsisilbing pampatigas sa gilid na bahagi ng
papel
cardboard isang uri ng matigas na papel na ginagamit sa
D
gawaing-sining
container lalagyan ng tubig o anumang bagay
E
271
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Espasyo bahagi ng isang buong lugar na nasusukat
elemento isang mahalagang sangkap o bahagi ng sining
PY
kalikasan natural na makikita sa kapaligiran na gawa ng
Diyos
kultural kaugnayan sa isang partikular na grupo ng mga
tao at kanilang mga gawi, paniniwala, at tradisyon
O
kontribusyon mahalagang naiambag upang matapos ang isang
gawain o proyekto
Luwad Molde
C
Myural malaking larawan na ipininta na kadalasan
makikita sa mga dingding o pader
D
Middleground tanawin sa gitna, pagitan ng foreground at
background motif na iba’t-ibang uri ng disenyo
E
pangkat-etniko
Overlap pagpapatong-patong ng mga hugis
Oil pastel isang uri ng pangkulay ginagamit sa gawaing-
D
sining
Palamuti Dekorasyon
Pista pagdiriwang sa isang lugar
Prinsipyo sinusunod na pamantayan sa sining
272
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pattern proseso ng sining na ginagawao ginagamit nang
paulit-ulit
placemat ginagamit na patungan ng mga pinggan,
kubyertos, at baso sa hapag kainan
Paglalala ng Masining na paglalala at pagtitiklop ng mga piraso
Banig ng materyales upang makalikha ng kahanga-
hangang disenyo ng banig-plorera na lalagyan ng
bulaklak
retaso pinagtabasang piraso ng tela
PY
recycled paper papel na gamit na
Table runner isang mahabang tela na inilalagay sa mesa para
dekorasyon
Tina-tali ang Tina-tali (Tie-Dye) ay proseso ng pagkukulay
O
ay karaniwang binubuo ng pagtiklop, pagpilipit,
papatong na pagtiklop, o paglukot ng tela o isang
C
damit na tinatalian ng tali o goma (rubber band)
na sinusundan ng pagbabad o paglubog sa timpla
na may kulay
D
T’boli mga taong nakatira sa pamayanang kultural na
matatagpuan sa Cotabato. Gumagawa sila ng
T’nalak mula sa hibla ng abaka
E
273
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APPENDIX
Musika
Mga Awit
Ako Mananggete
An Sakong Abaniko
Ang Alibangbang
Ang Huni ng Ibong Pipit
Ano-Ano
Atin Cu Pung Singsing
PY
Baby Seeds
Bahay Kubo
Bandang Musika
Batang Magalang
O
Batang Masipag
Chua-ay
Clean Up Week Song
C
Do a Little Thing
Early to Bed
D
Gising Na
Hear the Rain
E
Huli Ka!
Ili-ili Tulog Anay
EP
Inday Kalachuchi
Kalesa
Little Band
D
Liza Jane
Lupang Hinirang
Magandang Araw
Magtanim ay ‘Di Biro
Manang Biday
Masaya Kung Sama-sama
Ode to Joy
Oh, Come Play a Merry Tune
Oh, Who Can Play
274
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Ohoy Alibangbang
Pamulinawen
Paruparong Bukid
Pentik Manok
Pilipinas Kong Mahal
Pilipinas Kong Mahal
Rain,Rain Go Away
Reach for the Sky
Run And Walk
PY
Salidommay
She’ll be Coming Round the Mountain
Song and Dance
Tayo Na!
O
Tayo’y Magpasalamat
Tayo’y Magsaya
Tayo’y Umawit ng ABC
C
Tiririt ng Maya
Ugoy ng Duyan
D
Umawit at Sumayaw
Umayka Ti Eskuela
E
Hallelujah Chorus
Happy Birthday
It Came Upon the Midnight Clear
Mindanao Sketches
My Heart Will Go on
Philippine Tongatong
Pop Goes the Weasel
Row, Row, Row Your Boat
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
Star Wars- Opening Theme
Tayo’y Umawit
275
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Bibliography
Musika
Antukin: Philippine folk songs and lullabies;
Selected by Felicidad A. Prudente,Tahanan Books for Young
Readers, 1998
Dazzle 4, Innovative Educational Materials Inc
Halina’t Umawit 4, Manwal ng Guro, Emelita C. Valdecantos,
Copyright St. Mary’s Publishing Corp.
PY
Halina’t Umawit, Manwal ng Guro, Susana E. Samonte p. 42
J. C Palabay Interprises
Halina’t Umawit 4 J.C. Palabay Enterprises, Inc.
O
Halina’t Umawit 5, J. C. Palabay Enterprises, Inc C
Ilonggo Folk Songs (Book 1) by Prof. Romulo J. Pangan
Immortal Philippine Native Songs, Carmelita V. Jose
D
Introduction to the Kodaly Method (leaflet), 2002, Daisy Marasigan
Leaflet, 2000, Gloria C. Quinto
E
Music Time (Upper Primary), Felipe Padilla, Leon and Luz Padilla p.
52, 1963
by MJ Enriquez, Philippine Book Company
Musical Wonders 3, p. 205, Phoenix Publishing House, Cultural Arts
Series
Musical Wonders Worktext and Teachers Guide
276
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Philippine Folk Literature Series Volume VII The Folk Songs
Compiled and edited by Damiana L. Eugenio
Sanayang Aklat sa Musika 4
Chita C. Erice at Victorina A. Mariano
Sanayang Aklat Sa Musika 5, 2006, 2009, Chita E. Mendoza and
Victorina Mariano
Sparkles 3, Music, Arts & Physical Education, Rex Book Store, Inc.
Internet:
PY
Ang Mahal na Pasyon ni Hesukristo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ku0pYNczuk8
Balitaw-Visayan song
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LI4wjCzQ4fY
O
Benjamin Britten: String Quartet No.1 in D major - Professor Roger
Parker and the Badke Quartet
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytMKODHsTtM
C
Celso Espejo Rondalla
Czardas - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pHgH6zYe1E
D
Chu-ay Sta. Teresita Parish Chorale
E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLvHhFxuTMw
Cordillera hymn-nose flute
EP
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOBOg4NP6qI
Cordillera Musical Bamboo Instruments 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uCP8z6iYuI
D
Dabakan Solo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cx8vbPO2UW0
Davao Christian High School Orchestra's "Frozen" Medley
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_7PAGVCvt8
Gangsa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTaAH9PjP2k
Gaubert -- Medailles Antiques -- Flute, Violin, Piano Trio
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r29WR4uOf9k
277
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Hudhud (Ifugao)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRu0F_LGP9I
Kalesa (by Ernani Cuenco)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9jTQHxfV5s
Kalinga's Musical Instrument
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRel5kNIUW8
Kalutang Playing Preservation - Gasan, Marinduque
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9tGzON0lXw
Kids singing Happy Birthday
PY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_obDFEUzFk0
Kolitong
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CeovlZFK2Y
O
Kudyapi Master Samaon Sulaiman
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OGHt50WhcI C
Leroy Anderson - The Syncopated Clock
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrpdQngwk2g
D
Les Miserables Medley by the Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_q-htASyCU
E
278
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electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
Ode to Joy - Piano sheet music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFw0cmcihxU
Odiyat Kambayok by Erlynda
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kveJePTJg-k
Paldong - Julia Yabes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okyIy_3aCkI
Paldong Lip-Valley Flute
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaATBErVUIU
PY
Percussion Family
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dbve0x8lgnE
Percussion Instruments
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnPuHPte6lc
O
Philippine Bamboo Orchestra in Beijing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rqk7X5sYiVQ
Philippine Marching Bands
C
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2_q6ir4i84
D
Philippine Music, traditional Instruments – tboli tribe(Lemuhen)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjVD-cKu0Fg
E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoXjxLlm2eI
"Prayer of St. Francis" sung by the Philippine Madrigal
Singershttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Aboc4uATPE
P.Tchaikovsky. Serenade for Strings.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAeXRJtxbrQ
Samaon Sulaiman 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pv3uMaZCHs4
Sarah Geronimo solo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaTGuKWZMeE
279
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Street Parade at Tagaytay City,
Philippinehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKeTDPFAIOY
Surprise Symphony Second Movement by Franz JosephHaydn
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZNIFN4x_U8
The Brass Family
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWxUqwWPQzY
The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VzzhNkbjgg
The Kumbing - Filipino Bambo Jews (Jaw) Harp
PY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Swd3yCFAgPA&index=3&list=PL
WdxXfBGImBxZGgyKtckAyDsrGhtbW_oG
The String Family - A Digital Story
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6343CdYVB0
O
Woodwind instruments
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OjqeyOvC1c C
Vivaldi Spring The Four Seasons
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFHPRi0ZeXE
Yo-Yo Ma The Swan Saint-Saens
D
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNbXuFBjncw
E
EP
D
280
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