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This specification has been revised as indicated below and described in the revision record on the following
page. Please destroy all previous revisions.
Lead Engineer:
Engineering Manager:
Client Approval:
Record of Revisions
Table of Contents
2.0 PRODUCTS...................................................................................................................................................8
2.1 General ................................................................................................................................................8
2.2 Materials..............................................................................................................................................9
A. Resin..............................................................................................................................................9
B. Veil ................................................................................................................................................9
C. Chopped Strand Mat......................................................................................................................9
D. Woven Roving...............................................................................................................................9
E. Catalyst Promoter ..........................................................................................................................9
F. Ultraviolet Inhibitor.......................................................................................................................9
G. Mortar............................................................................................................................................9
H. Miscellaneous Additives ...............................................................................................................9
2.3 Fabrication And Manufacture...........................................................................................................9
A. General ..........................................................................................................................................9
B. Hand Lay-up Pipe and Fittings....................................................................................................10
C. Filament Wound Pipe and Fittings ..............................................................................................11
D. Centrifugal Cast Pipe and Fittings...............................................................................................11
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
Project Name: Date: 31 Mar 2011
Contract Number: Page 4 of 17
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E. Flanges ........................................................................................................................................12
2.4 Inspection And Tests ........................................................................................................................13
A. General ........................................................................................................................................13
B. Tensile Strength/Modulus ...........................................................................................................13
C. Flexural Strength/Modulus Tests.................................................................................................13
D. Glass Content Test.......................................................................................................................13
E. Barcol Hardness Test...................................................................................................................14
F. Pipe and Fitting Dimensions........................................................................................................14
G. Resin Cup Gel Test......................................................................................................................14
H. Plant Inspection and Prequalification ..........................................................................................15
I. Rejection Criteria ........................................................................................................................15
J. Testing Responsibility .................................................................................................................15
K. Hydrostatic Testing .....................................................................................................................15
L. Random Testing Requirements ...................................................................................................15
2.5 Identification And Tagging..............................................................................................................16
A. Color Coding ...............................................................................................................................16
B. Marking .......................................................................................................................................16
2.6 Preparation For Shipment ...............................................................................................................16
A. General ........................................................................................................................................16
3.0 EXECUTION...............................................................................................................................................17
3.1 Installation.........................................................................................................................................17
4.0 ATTACHMENTS........................................................................................................................................17
4.1 Attachment 01: Pressure Rating Table..........................................................................................17
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
Project Name: Date: 31 Mar 2011
Contract Number: Page 5 of 17
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1.0 GENERAL
1.1 Summary
A. Scope of Specification
This specification prescribes the requirements for the custom fabrication, purchase, shipping and
testing of hand lay-up, filament wound or centrifugal cast RTR (Reinforced Thermosetting
Resin) and RPM (Reinforced Plastic Mortar) pipe and fittings. The Fabricator shall supply shop
fabricated spools to the greatest extent possible.
The manufacture and purchase of standard off-the-shelf RTR pipe and fittings.
C. Related Specifications
D. Supplied by Owner/Buyer
E. Supplied by Fabricator/Seller
Materials, labor, and equipment necessary to complete the requirements of this specification
shall be the sole responsibility of Fabricator/Seller.
F. Terminology
1. Corrosion Liner: The inside wall of RTR and RPM pipe and fittings that
provides the chemical corrosion resistance (does not provide any structural
strength), made from resin, veil and glass or synthetic mat. Normally has a high
resin to glass ratio.
4. Hand Lay-up: Pipe and fittings custom manufactured by applying glass cloth
and resin onto a mold or mandrel by hand.
5. RTR Pipe and Fittings: Pipe and fittings manufactured from a reinforced
thermosetting resin.
1.2 References
The publications listed below form part of this specification. Each publication forming part of this
specification shall be the latest revision and addendum in effect on the date this specification is issued
for construction unless noted otherwise. Except as modified by the requirements specified herein or the
details of the drawings, Work included in this specification shall conform to the applicable provisions
of these publications.
D. Government Requirements
Where criteria in this specification are affected by Kingdom of Saudi Arabia legislation,
regulation, standard and codes, this specification shall be modified as necessary to ensure
compliance.
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
Project Name: Date: 31 Mar 2011
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1.3 Submittals
A. Test Reports
Test reports required by this specification shall be transmitted to Marafiq before acceptance of
the pipe and fittings.
B. Spool Drawings
When specified, spool drawings of all pieces of fabrication showing dimensions and piece mark
numbers shall be transmitted to Marafiq before the delivery of the fabrication.
A. General
The RTR or RPMP pipe and fittings fabricated in accordance with this specification shall have a
workmanlike finish and be the product of personnel qualified in their field. Material samples
shall be submitted before the acceptance of a Fabricator as outlined in Section 2.4H of this
specification
A. Delivery
When the fabrication is complete, Fabricator shall give Marafiq 5 working days' notice prior to
shipment for final inspection. This inspection in no way precludes Fabricator's responsibility for
proper shipping, nor does it preclude potential rejection at the site for valid reasons as outlined
in Section 2.4.
b. Woven cloth and nylon slings, with spreader bars, shall be used when
mechanically lifting the pipe. Chains, wires, or hooks shall not be used.
Pipe shall be lifted from 2 points, at 1/4 of the pipe length from each end.
d. Pipe may be stored up to 3 layers deep for extended periods. Pipe may be
securely crated in no more than 3 layers, and stacked up to 3 crates high.
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
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f. Fittings stored for longer than 4 months shall remain in their shipping
boxes under cover to provide protection from heat, humidity, and the sun.
g. Pipes and fittings shall be protected from heavy loads and impacts during
installation.
h. Damaged pipe and fittings shall not be used. If repairs can be made, the
damaged components may be used after undergoing a complete
inspection.
2. Resin
c. Resin and curing agents shall not be used beyond the manufacturer's
recommended time limit after mixing. This time limit will vary
depending on temperature and catalyst/hardener mixing ratio.
d. Do not touch or contaminate the resin with anything other than the
approved mixing tools.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.1 General
If multiple resins are allowed by the specification pipe class, Fabricator may quote using any of the
resins. However, the entire order for that class shall be fabricated using that resin. Wherever only 1
resin is specified, there will be no substitutes allowed.
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
Project Name: Date: 31 Mar 2011
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2.2 Materials
A. Resin
B. Veil
1. Glass Veil -C glass, 10 mil, commercial grade, single filament, 12 mm (0.5 inch)
minimum fiber length, with a binder suitable for the resin system.
2. Nexus Veil - Dacron, 10 mil. Use on wetted parts only where specified; not for
use on exterior surfaces.
E glass, 450 g/m2 (1- 1/2 ounces per square foot), with coupling agent to provide compatible
bond to resin.
D. Woven Roving
E glass, 810 g/m2 (24 ounces per square yard), commercial grade, with coupling agent to
provide compatible bond to resin.
E. Catalyst Promoter
F. Ultraviolet Inhibitor
G. Mortar
For RPM pipe, the mortar reinforcement shall be silica sand with a minimum of 98% silica with a
maximum moisture content of 0.2%.
H. Miscellaneous Additives
Thixotropies, surfactants, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, and other additives shall not be
used unless approved by Marafiq. In the event of their use, the amount shall not exceed the
manufacturer's recommendation.
A. General
Materials such as resins, additives, and glass fibers shall be stored in accordance with
the manufacturer's recommendations. Under no circumstances shall the temperature,
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
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Contract Number: Page 10 of 17
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1. Corrosion liner shall be fabricated using the veil specified in the individual pipe
class specifications.
4. Care shall be exercised when using Nexus veil to ensure that it is completely
wetted-out.
6. Cut edges of laminates shall be covered with the appropriate veil, and resin
coated so that all voids and exposed glass are covered.
7. Pipe wall thicknesses for hand lay-up will be as outlined in Attachment 01:
Pressure Rating Table. Thicknesses include a standard 100 mil corrosion liner.
Additional liner thickness must be added to these numbers. Sizes shown are
nominal sizes.
9. Pipe wall thicknesses for fittings shall be at least 100 percent of those specified
for pipe. However, the wall thickness for ells shall be 20 percent thicker than
that for pipe and shall be tapered on the OD to match the adjoining pipe. No
fitting shall be more than 30 percent over the recommended thickness.
10. Tees shall have reinforcement equal to the wall thickness, extending at least half
the branch diameter completely surrounding the branch.
11. All fittings shall be fabricated to have strength equal or superior to that of the
matching pipe.
12. After inspection is complete, a resin-rich exterior topcoat shall be applied with
the final layer of C-glass veil. This topcoat shall be pigmented to aid in the
identification of the pipe. The pigment shall be compatible with the resin used
for fabrication and shall be approved by the engineer. Paraffin or wax shall be
added to the topcoat as recommended by the manufacturer. In addition, this
topcoat shall incorporate a faster gelling system.
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
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1. Corrosion liner shall be fabricated using the veil specified in the individual pipe
class specifications.
2. Pipe wall thicknesses for filament wound pipe and fitting shall be according to
the following equation, from the appendix of ASTM D 2996. Thicknesses do not
include a corrosion liner. Corrosion liner thickness must be added to these
numbers. Pipe sizes shall be in accordance with ASTM D 2996, table 4, for ID
series pipe.
S = {P(D-t)}/2t
S = Hydrostatic design stress, PSI, according to ASTM D 2996
P = Pressure rating, PSI
D = Average outside diameter, inches
t = Minimum reinforced wall thickness, inches
6. Care shall be exercised when using Nexus veil to ensure that it is completely
wetted out.
7. Dimensional tolerances for pipe and fittings, including, but not limited to
squareness of ends, out-of-roundness, alignment of flanges, flatness of flanges,
and lengths, shall be as outlined in ASTM D 2996.
8. Cut edges of laminates shall be covered with the appropriate veil and resin
coated so that all voids and exposed glass are covered.
1. Pipe shall be manufactured using a rotating mandrel beginning with the outer
layers and working inward.
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
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4. Dimensional tolerances for pipe and fittings, including, but not limited to wall
thickness, squareness of ends, out-of-roundness, and lengths, shall be as outlined
in ASTM D 2997.
E. Flanges
3. Hand lay-up flanges DN 150 (6 inches) in diameter and below can be made
entirely of chopped strand mat. Flanges greater than DN 150 (6 inches) in
diameter shall be fabricated using alternating layers of chopped strand mat and
woven roving, using dimensions as outlined in ASTM D 5421.
4. Flanges shall be fabricated using 1-piece construction. All layers, including the
corrosion liner, shall extend continuously from the OD of the flange up the neck
of the flange.
5. The back of the flange shall have a flat seating surface; spot facing of the bolt
holes is recommended so that the bolts can be tightened without exerting undue
stress on the flange.
1. Fabricated spools intended for field joining shall have taper adhesive socket
ends, butt-and-strap ends, or bell and spigot gasketed joint ends with or without
keylock. Refer to Marafiq Engineering Specification MQ-SP-P-5002 for details
of the specific line class to be furnished.
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
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A. General
Inspection and testing shall be strictly enforced. The following Codes and Standards shall
govern as applicable for the method of manufacture:
B. Tensile Strength/Modulus
In accordance with ASTM D 2105 and D 695, the tensile strength and compressive test shall be
applied on a random basis to the laminates. These tests may be used on cut-off ends of the pipe
spools used in fabrication. The results of the tests must meet the minimum properties laid out in
ASTM C582, table 4, for hand lay-up pipe; and ASTM D 2996, Table 2, for filament wound
pipe. Variation from the properties shall be cause for rejection of the fabrication.
In accordance with ASTM D 790, the flexural strength/modulus test shall be applied on a
random basis to the laminates. These tests may be used on cutoff ends of the pipe spools used in
fabrication. The results of the tests must meet the minimum properties in ASTM C582, table 4,
for hand lay-up pipe. Variation from the properties shall be cause for rejection of the fabrication.
In accordance with ASTM D 2584, the glass content test shall be performed on the laminates on
a random basis. This test shall verify for proper laminate sequencing and appropriate resin
percentages. Glass content, by weight, shall vary from 28 percent to 41 percent as the thickness
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
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of the laminate increases. If either the laminate sequencing or the glass content varies from the
expected, this shall be cause for rejection of the fabrication.
1. In accordance with ASTM D 2583, the Barcol hardness test shall be applied to
every piece of fabrication. Hardness results shall be at least 90 percent of the
manufacturer's recommended minimum hardness.
2. If the fabrication fails the Barcol hardness test, it may be post cured. Post curing
shall take place at a temperature not to exceed 80 °C, using dry air. Fabrication
should cure for a sufficient time to finish cure and pass test.
The pipe and fittings dimension test, in accordance with ASTM D 3567, shall be performed on a
random basis on the laminates. This test shall determine the proper wall and liner thickness, and
the proper diameter of the pipe and fittings. If any of the dimensions are outside the allowable
tolerances, this shall be cause for rejection.
The pot life of the catalyzed resin should be monitored closely. A cup gel test as outlined below
should be performed daily. This test measures the pot life of the catalyzed resin.
1. Temperature of resin and the room shall be between 21°C - 27°C (70°F and
80°F).
2. Accurately measure 100 grams of resin into a wax free paper cup; add 0.5 grams
cobalt naphthenate to it with a spoon, and stir into resin for 2 minutes.
3. Allow spoon to drain into the resin and then mix with a laboratory propeller
mixer for 2 minutes.
4. Add 1 gram MEK peroxide with a spoon and stir into resin, simultaneously
starting a stopwatch. Stir vigorously for 1 minute and remove spoon.
5. Every minute stir for 10 seconds with a wooden tongue depressor. After stirring,
slowly withdraw the tongue depressor, flat side up, from the resin. As the
viscosity increases noticeably, stir slowly for 10 seconds every 1/2 minute, and
withdraw tongue depressor, flat side up.
6. When resin mass tends to adhere to the tongue depressor and rises with it as it is
withdrawn, stop the timer.
(1) This sample shall include test coupons, cut from a flat sheet,
which shall be tested in accordance with this specification, and a
sample of pipe between DN 100 – DN 250 (4 and 10 inches) in
diameter that shall include at least one tee (stub-on), and one butt
joint.
I. Rejection Criteria
Poor workmanship such as flaws that cannot be repaired, porosity, voids, cracks, crazing,
delamination, and blisters, shall be cause for rejection of fabrication. This rejection shall be
governed by ASTM C 582, Table 5, Visual Acceptance Criteria. Rejected piping shall be sole
responsibility of the fabricator. Marafiq shall incur no liabilities from the rejection of the piping.
J. Testing Responsibility
Testing shall be the responsibility of the fabricator. Marafiq reserves the right to witness any test
to ensure proper testing procedures.
K. Hydrostatic Testing
Pipe and fittings shall undergo a hydrostatic pressure test equal to 1 ½ times their design
pressure rating. This test shall be performed in accordance with the minimum requirements of
the applicable Piping Code, ASME B31.1 or ASME B31.3. The test pressure shall not exceed 1
½ times the design pressure rating.
Random testing shall consist of a number of pieces not less than 5 percent of the total pieces of
fabrication, quantities rounded upward.
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A. Color Coding
Whenever specified in the individual line class, RTR/RPMP pipe and fittings shall be color
coded. This coating shall be accomplished by adding a compatible pigment or dye to the resin
for the final gel coat. This coating shall be translucent and, if possible, not applied before the
final inspection. Color shall be as specified in the individual line class.
B. Marking
• Vendor name
• Resin trade name
• Date of manufacture
• Thickness and pressure rating
3. Markings shall be permanent. Decals, labels, and other markings shall be sealed
into the exterior of the laminate with resin. Fabricated assemblies shall be
marked with line and piece mark number in addition to the above requirements.
The following covers the minimum requirements. The supplier shall submit proposed packaging and
shipping procedures for Buyer's review.
Proper packaging and dunnage arrangement is imperative for protection against shipping damage.
Conformance to the following practices serves to minimize product damage.
A. General
1. Pipe and fittings shall not come into contact with sharp edges. Damage can
occur if they are transported in a manner that provides only point or line
supports. Care shall be exercised in shipment packing and in dunnage
placement. Materials that are not secured shall be crated or boxed before
shipment.
3. The use of chocks under and between the pipes is required to prevent damage to
pipe. Chocks shall be cut to the radius of the pipe and properly spaced along the
length of the pipe, along with the proper supports. On 6 m (20 foot) lengths as a
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
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Contract Number: Page 17 of 17
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minimum they shall be placed in 2 locations, 1.5 m (5 feet) from each end of the
pipe. On 12 m (40 foot) lengths, there shall be 4 supports placed at 3 m (10 foot)
intervals beginning 1.5 m (5 feet) from 1 end of the pipe.
4. Tie-down straps shall be suitable for use with RTR/RPMP pipe and fittings.
Steel straps shall be padded and be wide enough to prevent damage. If nylon or
woven fabric straps are used, a ratchet tightening system shall be provided to
compensate for stretch. Loose banding materials shall be tightened immediately
to prevent damage. The banding shall be tight enough to prevent movement
without deformation of the pipe or fittings.
5. Boxed or crated items shall be braced or cushioned against shock, vibration, and
rough handling.
6. Piping items that are not stacked or boxed shall be palletized with proper
bracing and dunnage.
7. Flanged ends shall be protected with wooden blinds bolted to the flange and
shall have a diameter 50 mm (2 inches) larger than the outside diameter of the
plastic flange. The blinds shall be 10 mm (3/8 of an inch) minimum thickness
for DN 300 (12 inch) diameters and smaller, and 19 mm (3/4 of an inch)
thickness for DN 350 (14 inch) diameters and greater. A minimum of 2 bolts
shall be used to fasten the blinds to the flanges. Washers shall be used under all
nuts placed against the plastic flanges.
8. Care must be taken to prevent deflection in thin wall piping. Wooden plugs or
frames shall be securely fastened to the pipe to maintain the pipe roundness
during shipping.
9. If furnished, joint kits shall be packaged in accordance with the applicable Saudi
Arabian regulations.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.1 Installation
Installation and assembly shall be in accordance with the applicable sections of AWWA Manual of
Practice M45, Fiberglass Design.
4.0 ATTACHMENTS
End of Specification
Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification MQ-SP-P-5017
Project Name: Date: 31 Mar 2011
Contract Number: Attachment 01 - Page 1 of 1
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