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Gingivitis Catarrhalis
Gingivitis Hiperplastica
Gingivitis Fibromatosa
Gingivitis Necroticans Ulcerosa
Gingivitis Desquamativa
Gingival Diseases
Gingivitet
Plaque-Induced Gingival Diseases
Mouth Breathing–Associated Gingivitis
Focal Eruption Gingivitis
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
Non–Plaque-Induced Gingival Disease
Actinomycotic Gingivitis
Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth
Gingival Fibromatosis
Pregnancy-Associated Gingivitis
Literatura e Perdorur ne Seminare
Gingivitet
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Gingivitis Catarrhalis
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Gingivitis Hiperplastica
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Gingivitis Fibromatosa
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Gingivitis Desquamativa
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Gingival diseases
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Gingival diseases are classified into two major groups: plaque induced
and non–plaque induced. These two conditions are exacerbated
by over-contoured crowns, open contacts, overhanging margins, and
tooth malposition.
Plaque-Induced Gingival Diseases
Plaque-induced gingivitis (Figs. 45.1–45.4) is the most common form of
gingivitis. It is a mixed bacterial in ection that results in inflammation
and reversible damage to the gingival tissues without loss o connective
tissue attachment. It occurs at any age but most requently arises during
adolescence. It requires the presence and maturation o dental plaque.
Gingivitis is diagnosed by bleeding and changes in the color, contour,
and consistency o the gingiva. Features include red swollen marginal
gingiva; loss o stippling; red-purple, bulbous interdental papillae; and
increased uid ow rom the gingival crevice. Bleeding and pain are
induced by toothbrushing and slight probing.The distribution may be
general, local, marginal, or papillary (involvement o interdental
papillae). T e duration may be acute or chronic. reatment o plaque-
induced gingivitis consists o requent and regular removal of bacterial
plaque and calculus. Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis.
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