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Ey S, ;? tm 8 23>kg8 3>hf
^/
Bs gocoebgbt ;x2
[/
Eyora pbdb ioefbe hbebe dbe hbha hbreb jorsoiasam doefbe subga
^bsaoe goefbhu dapuhui dbe datoedbef liom subga pbsaoe 2 mr sgrs, pbdb sbbt jorsoiasam da
rugbm.
^bsaoe sudbm pasbm rbe`bef doefbe subga soibgb ; juibe
L/
FK[. 4?3
T 0 22>/=>
Ebda0 =3x/get
ZZ0 :4x
[0 ;6.;
[pl 0 11%
^/
Bs gocoebgbt ;x2
[/ Eyora pbdb ioefbe hbebe dbe hbha hbreb jorsoiasam doefbe subga
^bsaoe goefbhu dapuhui dbe datoedbef liom subga pbsaoe 2 mr sgrs, pbdb sbbt jorsoiasam da
L/
FK[. 4?3
T 0 22>/=>
Ebda0 =3x/get
ZZ0 :4x
[0 ;6.;
[pl 0 11%
;. Hldo Ho
Hldo Hofa
fabt
btbe
be 0 JODBM
_eat ^oibybebe 0 [tbso : - Z[ - _FD
Hbtoflra ^bsaoe 0 IBE[AB
@oeas Hoibgae 0 VBEATB
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
[/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe iuhb pbdb hbha hara ybef suiat sogjum dbe sogbhae gogjorbt so`bh :
gaeffu sojoiug gbsuh rugbm sbhat. Dub gaeffu sojoiug gbsuh rugbm sbhat, hotahb pbsaoe sodbef
gogjorsamhbe mbibgbe rugbm dbe tadbh goeffuebhbe bibs hbha, tadbh soefb`b hbha hara pbsaoe goefae`bh
pbhu. Iuhb mbeyb dakuka doefbe bar jorsam dbe tadbh dajbiut. Bwbieyb iuhb pbdb hbha hokai.
h okai. [otoibm atu, pbsaoe
gorbsb toibpbh hbha haraeyb torbsb eyora dbe pbebs. [ogbhae ibgb toibpbh hbha haraeyb gogjoefhbh dbe iuhb
sogbhae josbr dbe guekui ebebm. [oibae atu pbsaoe `ufb soraef gorbsb dogbg ebah turue. Hogudabe pbsaoe
dbtbef ho pushosgbs uetuh gogorahsbhbe hbhaeyb. Goeurut pbsaoe, iuhb dajorsamhbe dbe dajbiut doefbe
porjbe.
L/ Hosbdbrbe0 FK[ 2?
TD 2:>/6> ggMf
ZZ :>x/get
MZ 1>x/get
[umu ;3,= dorb`bt
[btL: 13 %
^og. Casah
Hopbib0 kb -/- sa -/-
Iomor0 hfj dje
Tmlrbx0 sev +/+ rm-/- wm -/-
Bjdlgoe0 supoi, J_+, eyora tohbe -
ibjlrbtlraug0
Iouhlsat 2=.1>>
FD[ :>=
4. Hldo Ho
Hldo Hofa
fabt
btbe
be 0 HOFBVBT-DBZ_ZBTBE
_eat ^oibybebe 0 [tbso : - Z[ - _FD
Hbtoflra ^bsaoe 0 IBE[AB
@oeas Hoibgae 0 ^ZAB
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
[/ Dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe guetbm-guetbm so`bh 2 gaeffu ybef ibiu. ^bsaoe guetbm sobp
dajora gbhbe. Guetbm dasortba hoiumbe gubi dbe eyora uiu mb. ^bsaoe torbhmar JBJ : mbra
ybef ibiu, hlesastoesa kbar sojbeybh 2x, dbh bdb bgpbs. ^bsaoe goefbhu `brbef JBH.
L/ ^og. Casah
Toesa :>>/2:>
Ebda ==
ZZ ::
[bturbsa L: 11%
[umu ;3.4koikaus
Mj 6
FD[ 4;
_r/Kr 2=3/:1
B/
2. Maplfiahogab
:. KHD stbfo S
;. Beogab
4. MT ogorfoesa
A1? - Mypltoesale
F1: - Tlxak oekopmbilpbtmy
oekopmbilpbtmy
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
GOGB[BEF HBTOTOZ
GOGB[BEF EFT
[/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe poeuruebe hosbdbrbe so`bh ; `bg [GZ[. [ojoiugeyb
pbsaoe goefoium eyora paeffbef dbe dogbg so`bh 4 mbra [GZ[. [bhat hopbib (-). Gubi (-).
Guetbm (-).
L/ Hosbdbrbe0 FK[
TD 3>/;> ggMf, ilbdaef 2 ibju -5 =>/?> ggMf
ZZ ;>x/get
MZ 2;:x/get
[umu ;6,1 dorb`bt
[btL: 11 %
^og. Casah
Hopbib0 kb -/- sa -/-, roohs kbmbyb +/+, pupai aslhlr, hbhu huduh (-).
Iomor0 hfj dje
Tmlrbx0 sev +/+ rm-/- wm -/-
Bjdlgoe0 supoi, J_+, eyora tohbe -
Oxtrogatbs 0 bhrbi mbefbt +, lodog -.
Ibjlrbtlraug
Iouhlsat 23.14>
Hbiaug :,3
_roug 1?,:
Krobeae ;,42
B/-Oesocbilpb gotbjliah
- sylh maplvliogak
- maplhbioga
- BHA
JODBM
3. Hldo Hofabtbe 00 [tbso : - Z[ - _FD
_eat ^oibybebe
Hbtoflra ^bsaoe 0 DOVB[B
@oeas Hoibgae 0 VBEATB
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
s/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe hoiubr dbrbm dbra pbyudbrb sojoibm hbebe so`bh 6 mbra
[GZ[. [o`bh ² : juibe sojoiug gbsuh rugbm sbhat, pbsaoe goefoium bdbeyb joe`libe pbdb
pbyudbrb sojoibm hbebe. Joe`libe jorwbreb pum, guib-guib joe`libe atu sojosbr hoioroef
hogudabe ibgb-ibgb gogjosbr, torbjb hoeybi dbe eyora. Joe`libe darbsbhbe guekui
sotoibm pbsaoe jormoe goeyusua bebheyb. Dub gaeffu hogudabe joe`libe torsojut pokbm
dbe goefoiubrhbe dbrbm dbe ebebm dbra jbfabe puef susu.
l/ H_0 FK[ 2?
TD0 22>/6> ggMf
E0 ==x/goeat
ZZ0 :4x/goeat
[0 ;3,? koikaus
[bturbsa0 1=%
stbtus ilhbias0
Aespohsa 0 Tbgpbh gbssb sojosbr toiur b/r gbggbo doxtrb, rotrbhsa +, pobu d‑lrbefo +,
bjsos +, dbrbm+. Tadbh tbgpbh joe`libe b/r bxaib doxtrb
^bipbsa 0 Torbjb gbssb ;x:x: kg, torhsar, hlesastoesa horbs, porguhbbe dbh rbtb, jbtbs
tofbs b/r gbggbo doxtrb.
Ibjlrbtlraug0
Mj ?,; fr/dI
Mt 23 %
Iouhlsat 2:.=6>/gg;
Trlgjlsat 216.>>>/gg;
Oratrlsat 2,63`utb/gg;
B/
- Kb gbggbo doxtrb doefbe ohstoesa ho huiat gbggbo doxtrb (T4E>G>)
- Beogab
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
GOGB[BEF HBTOTOZ
s/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe eyora pbeffui hbebe so`bh 4 mbra ybef ibiu sotoibm torpiosot
da hbgbr gbeda sotoibm bgjai bar wudmu, doefbe plsasa `btum garaef ho hbebe gogjoetur
pogjbtbs jbtu jbtb. ^bsaoe goefbtbhbe sosbbt sojoiug tor`btum gorbsbhbe pusaef. ^bsaoe
gbsam dbpbt duduh, jorfosor, dbe goefforbhhbe pbmb, ebgue susbm jor`bibe. ^bsaoe
sogpbt dapa`bt sojbeybh sbtu hbia.
l/ H_0 FK[ 2?
TD0 2;>/1> ggMf
E0 1>x/goeat
ZZ0 ::x/goeat
[0 ;3,? koikaus
[bturbsa0 1=%
Ohstrogatbs0 bhrbi mbefbt dahodub tuefhba jbwbm, krt 9 :s, odogb (-/-)
stbtus ilhbias0
Illh 0 ilhbsa
ilhbsa p
pbeffui
beffui hbebe,
hbebe, spbih(-)
spbih(-),, iuhb
iuhb (-),
(-), doclrg
doclrgatbs
atbs (+), swoiiaef
swoiiaef (+), pbiilr
pbiilr (-)
ohslrltbsa(-), smlrtoeaef (+).
Cooi 0 eyora (+), sumu sbgb doefbe huiat sohatbr,
Glvo
Glv o 0 ZLG
ZLG torjbt
torjbtbs,
bs, eyora
eyora forbh
forbh (+)
Ibjlrbtlraug0
Mj 22,= f/dI
Iouhlsat 22.:;>/ggU;
FD[ ;2?
Zletfoe0
Tbgpbh crbhtur da kliug cogur doxtrb
B/
Kilsod crbkturo eokh cogur doxtrb ok lstolplrlsas
DG po :
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
[/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe iogbs pbdb hodub hbha so`bh 6 `bg [GZ[. Iogbs darbsbhbe sbbt jbefue
tadur. ^bsaoe goefoium iojam gudbm ibpbr sbbt jbefue tadur, somaeffb ebcsu gbhbeeyb goe`bda goeaefhbt
totbpa tadbh dasortba doefbe hoebahhbe jorbt jbdbe. ^bsaoe `ufb goefoium iojam soraef gorbsb hombusbe.
Hoiumbe dasortba doefbe rbsb hosogutbe pbdb hodub hbha. [bhat hopbib (-), gubi (-), guetbm (-).
JBH (+) iojam soraef, JBJ (+) elrgbi.
Zaw. MT (+), DG (+) sudbm ibgb tadbh gaeug ljbt, `betuef (-).
L/ hu 0 KG
td 0 2>>/6> ggMf
e 0 2>>x/goeat
rr 0 :>x/ goeat
s 0 ;3,6koikaus
sbturbsa 0 1=%
se vosahuior
s2&: rofuiorrm -/- wm(-),
fbiilp -/-gurgur (-)
bjdlgoe 0 dbtbr supoi et (-) ju (+) elrgbi
oxt 0 bhrbi mbefbt da hodub tuefhba jbwbm, krt 9 :s, odogb (-/-)
^ogorahsbbe ibjlrbtlraug0
Fuib dbrbm sowbhtu ;2: gf/dI
1. Hldo Ho
Hldo Hofa
fabt
btbe
be 0 GODAH
_eat ^oibybebe 0 [tbso : - Z[ - _FD
Hbtoflra ^bsaoe 0 JBQA - BEBH
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
^/ Koctrabxleo :x2fr
Gotrleadbzlio ;x?>>gf
^brbkotbgli ;x2f drap
Doxbgotbsleo ;x2/:bgp
Zoekbeb lporbsa drbaebso
[/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe joefhbh pbdb papa hbebe so`bh ; mbra [GZ[. Joefhbh
tor`bda goedbdbh dasortba doefbe rbsb eyora goeoibe. ^bsaoe mbeyb jasb gbhbe gbhbebe
iuebh so`bh tor`bda joefhbh. [bbt ae` pbsaoe `ufb gorbsb sosbh. ^bsaoe gogaiaha raw. Fafa
frbmbg hbebe btbs ybef joriujbef.
L/ Hosbdbrbe KG
FK[ 2? O4, S?, G3
TD 22>/6>
ZZ ::x/get
MZ 1:x/get
[umu ;3,? dorb`bt
[bturbsa 11%
^og.Casah
Hopbib kb-/-, sa -/- pupai aslhlr, roohs kbmbyb +/+ joefhbh pbdb papa hbebe, eyora tohbe(+)
pbdb wb`bm hbebe
Tmlrbx sev +/+ rm -/- , wm -/-
J@ A dbe AA rofuior
[upoi, J_ (+) ET (-)
bhrbi mbefbt, krt 9:"
Odogb -/-
[kmbodoi 0 saeus gbxaiibras doxtrb tbgpbh rbdallpbquo pbdb soiurum saeus gbxaiib
Tmlrbx 0 dbibg jbtbs elrgbi
Ibj 0 mj 2>.1, iou 2?,>>, mt ;:,?, fds, 16
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
[/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe jb: iogbs so`bh 2 mbra [GZ[ sbbt sodbef jor`bibe. [ogub
beffltb forbh goe`bda suiat daforbhhbe. ^usaef (+). Gubi (-). Guetbm (-). Goekrot (-). Dogbg
(-).
L/ Hosbdbrbe0 FK[ 2?
TD 24>/1> ggMf
ZZ :>x/get
MZ ==x/get
[umu ;3,3dorb`bt
[btL: 11 %
^og. Casah
Hopbib0 kb -/- sa -/-, roohs kbmbyb +/+, pupai aslhlr, hbhu huduh (-).
Iomor0 hfj dje
Tmlrbx0 sev rm-/- wm -/-
Bjdlgoe0 supoi, J_+, eyora tohbe opafbstraug -
Oxtrogatbs 0 bhrbi mbefbt +, lodog -,
hohubtbe gltlrah
+;|+;
+;|+;
Ibjlrbtlraug0
Hbiaug :,2
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
[/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe gubi dbe guetbm so`bh hogbrae ; mbra ybef ibiu. Gubi guetbm bwbieyb
mbeyb tor`bda pbdb pbfa mbra sb`b dbe tor`bda sotoibm gbhbe dbe gaeug, ebgue so`bh : mbra [GZ[ guetbm
ybef dabibga 5 2> x / mbra doefbe vliugo ² 2/:2/: - ;/4 foibs josbr. Asa guetbmbe jorupb
jorupb gbhbebe gaeugbe
ybef dahlesugsa sojoiugeyb, pbdb guetbmbe tadbh tordbpbt dbrbm. Hoiumbe gubi dbe guetbm sogbhae
jortbgjbm jorbt jaib sotoibm gbhbe dbe gaeug, dbe jorhurbef sbbt astarbmbt. [oibae atu pbsaoe `ufb goefoium
jbdbe torbsb iogbs somaeffb tbh gbgpu goibhuhbe bhtavatbs sombra-mbra soporta jabsbeyb, jajar torbsb horaef,
ebcsu gbhbe darbsbhbe goeurue hbroeb pbsaoe tbhut t bhut guetbm. JBJ dbe JBH darbsbhbe sogbhae goeurue.
^bsaoe `ufb goefoium eyora uiu mbta. ^bsaoe goefbhu tadbh bdb porgbsbibmbe dbibg homadupbe rugbm
tbeffbeyb gbupue dbibg pohor`bbe.
Zawbybt mbad pbsaoe0 goebrkmo pbdb usab 24 tbmue, mbad torbtur doefbe sahius := mbra, ibgb mbad ² ? mbra,
M^MT 2;-2:-:>21 somaeffb M^I :>-1-:>:>. Zawbybt poreahbmbe0 jorugbm tbeffb soibgb = tbmue,
gorupbhbe poreahbmbe ybef portbgb. Zawbybt Ljstotra 0 F:^2B>, bebh portbgb porogpube, btorg, jorbt
jbdbe ibmar ;>>> frbg, ibmar spletbe da tlilef liom jadbe, sohbrbef usab 6 tbmue dbibg hledasa sombt. Zawbybt
HJ0 suetah ; juibebe, sudbm jormoeta :,? tbmue ybef ibiu. ^bsaoe BEK da jadbe ; hbia, joiug goedbpbthbe
agueasbsa TT.
Hobdbbe ugug tbgpbh iogbs, tohbebe dbrbm dbrbm 2>> / 6> ggMf, ebda == x / goeat, crohuoesa porebpbsbe ::x /
goeat, torbtur, sumu ;6,? >K, gbtb kohuef (+/+), hle`ueftavb pbipojrb beogas (+/+) dbe jajar horaef (+).
L/ ^C Bjdlgoe
A0 Kogjuef
^0 TC_ 2:kg
B0 D@@ 2:>x/goeat
^ogorahsbbe Faeohlilfa
Aespohuil0 Tadbh datoguhbe cioh dbrbm dbe tadbh tbgpbh `braefbe
ST0 Tadbh datoguhbe cioh dbrbm, tadbh bdb pogjuhbbe sorvahs, plrsal goekuku, tadbh bdb `braefbe, tadbh bdb
pordbrbmbe bhtac, klrpus utora betociohsa, kbvug dlufibs dbibg jbtbs elrgbi.
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
[/ ^bsaoe usab F2^>B> dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe guios-guios so`bh ; `bg [GZ[, sojoiugeyb pbsaoe
daporahsb da pushosgbs dbe sotoibm daporahsb tohbebe dbrbm pbsaoe dahotbmua gogaiaha tohbebe dbrbm taeffa
ybatu (TD23>/22>). ^bsaoe sojoiugeyb tadbh gogpueyba rawbybt tohbebe dbrbm taeffa. Hoiumbe tadbh dasortba
doefbe eyora hopbib, pbedbefbe hbjur, eyora uiu mbta btbupue gubi dbe guetbm.
Hoiubr bar-bar dbe hoiubr dbrbm dasbefhbi liom pbsaoe. Forbh `beae gbsam bhtac darbsbhbe pbsaoe. JBJ (+), JBH
(+) soporta jabsb.
Zawbybt ^oeybhat dbmuiu
dasbefhbi
Zawbybt ^oeybhat Hoiubrfb
dasbefhbi
Zawbybt Goestrubsa
-Goebrkmo0 2: tbmue
-Ibgb Goestrubsa0 6 mbra
-[ahius0 := mbra
Zawbybt Hombgaibe
(-)
Zawbybt HJ
(-)
Zawbybt BEK
-Zutae ho pushosgbs, tragostor A 0 2x, tragostor AA0 2x, tragostor AAA0 :x
L/ Hos KG
T 0 23>/22> ggMf
Z 0 :> x/goeat
^ 0 =: x/goeat
[ 0 ;3,2 ¾ K
[tbtus Ljstotrahus
-^ogorahsbbe casah iubr 0
TC_ 0 ;3 kg
D@@ 0 2;
2;; x/
x/goeat, ro
rofuior
Mas 0 :x2>‗x2>
^bipbsa 0
Iolplid A 0 torbjb jbfabe juibt iuebh, TC_ 0 ;3 kg
Iolp
Iolpli
lid
d AA
AA 0 tor
torbj
bjbb jbf
jbfab
abe
e hok
hokai
ai da ha
hara
ra db
dbe
e tor
torbj
bjb
b jbf
jbfab
abe
e tbm
tbmbe
bebe
be da hb
hbeb
ebe
e
Iolplid AA
AAA 0 to
torbjb jb
jbfabe ho
horbs gogoioetaef
Iol
Iolpl
plid
id AS 0 jbf
jbfab
abe
e torj
torjbw
bwbm
bm `b
`bea
eae
e sud
sudb bm gb
gbsu
suh
h ^B^
^B^ (da
davo
vorf
rfoe
oe))
^ogorahsbbe casah dbibg 0
S/S 0 t ad
adbh bdb hoibaebe
ST 0 daedaef vbfaeb iakae, plrtal tojbi iuebh, pogjuhbbe : kg, hotujbe (+), prosoetbsa hopbib, uuh da
hbebe dopbe, hopbib da M A
^ogorahsbbe ^oeue`bef
^rltoaeurab dapstakh 0 +:
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
GOE@BMAT I_HB
GOELILEF ^BZT_[ ELZGBI
[/ guibs-guibs ybef dasortba doefbe hoiubr ioedar jorkbgpur dbrbm. Tadbh mbad so`bh 1 juibe
ybef ibiu. Gubi (-), guetbm (-). Hletrli torbtur ho jadbe guiba usab hombgaibe : juibe, dbe
dbh porebm hletrli ho Z[. [oibgb hletrli ho jadbe dahbtbhbe aju dbe bebh jbah.
L/ H_0 Jbah
Hos0 KG
TD0 22>/6>
E0 ==
Z0 ::
[0 ;3,=
^c ljstotra0
TC_0 :1 kg
TJB0 :61> fr
Mas0 4x/4?"/H
D@@0 2?>-23>x/goeat
ST0 pogjuhbbe =-1kg, hotujbe (+), torbjb hopbib
B/ F2^>B> pbrturaoe btorg hbib A cbso ibtoe, `beae madup tueffbi prosoetbsa hopbib
^/ ^brbkotbgli ;x2
[/
Eyora pbdb hbha hara
hara hbreb datoedbef 3 `bg sgrs
^bsaoe goefbhu dapuhui dbe datoedbef liom bybm ra pbsaoe darugbm sbbt bybm ra pbsaoe
gbjuh
^bsaoe goefbhu dapuhui doefoe tlefhbt
L7
FK[. 4?3
T 0 22>/=>
Ebda0 =3x/get
ZZ0 :4x
[0 ;6.;
[pl 0 11%
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
^/ -Aecus ZI
-Koh dbrbm rutae
-Hlesui [pLF
[/ [olrbef F4p;B>, dbtbef haragbe dbra jadbe doefbe hotorbefbe hoiubr pordbrbmbe dbra `bibe ibmar. ^bsaoe
gorbsb mbgai : juibe iojam,
i ojam, goefoiumhbe bdbeyb pordbrbmbe dbra `bibe ibmar. ^ordbrbmbe
^ ordbrbmbe dasortba fugpbibe-
fugpbibe soporta dbfaef dbibg `ugibm kuhup jbeybh.
jbeybh. Torbjb `braefbe sbbt pogorahsbbe
pogorahsbbe dbibg. Eyora porut
jbwbm dasbefhbi. Zawbybt trbugb (-), rawbybt gaeug `bgu dbe ljbt-ljbtbe.
Zawbybt ^oeybhat dbmuiu
dasbefhbi
L/ Hos KG
TD 2:=/=3
MZ 2>>x/goeat
ZZ :>
[ ;3.3
Bjdlgoe0
Aespohsa 0 Daedaef porut // daedaef dbdb, strab frbvadbrug (-)
^bipbsa 0 [upoi, eyora tohbe (-), taeffa cuedus utora tadbh torbjb, gbssb (-)
Foeatbi
Aespohuil0 Suivb/urotrb toebef, daedaef vbfaeb dbibg jbtbs elrgbi, plrtal utum, L_O torjuhb, dbrbm (+) dbra
L_O, daskmbrfo (-)
ST0 Suivb/urotrb toebef, daedaef vbfaeb dbibg jbtbs elrgbi, plrtal iuebh, L_O torjuhb, kbvug utora sojosbr
toiur jojoh, dbrbm (+), daskmbrfo (-)
C:> ‛ [kmazlpmroeab
^/ Zbwbt aebp
Zasporadleo :x: gf
^sahltorbpa
^sahloduhbsa
[/ Ibha-ibha, usab 3> tbmue, dbtbef ho AFD dabetbr liom bebheyb hbroeb soraef jorjakbrb
soedara so`bh jojorbpb mbra [GZ[. ^bsaoe `ufb gbrbm-gbrbm `ahb dasurum uetuh jormoe,
hbroeb goeuruteyb bdb ybef sodbef goefb`bheyb jorjakbrb. Goeurut pbsaoe subrb ybef
dadoefbreyb bdbibm subrb kbgpurbe ybatu subrb ibha-ibha dbe porogpube, pbsaoe dbh
goefoebi subrb torsojut dbe torhbdbef pbsaoe gorbsb torfbeffu sbbt dur. ^bsaoe soraef
gorbsb kurafb jbmwb bdb lrbef ybef sodbef goefahu dbe joreabt `bmbt hopbdbeyb.
Hoiumbe-hoiumbe torsojut sudbm guiba guekui so`bh tbmue :>26 bwbi (sbbt portbgb hbia
bebheyb jortogu doefbe pbsaoe).
^bsaoe `ufb sudbm guiba soraef kurafb-kurafb hopbdb lrbef-lrbef sohatbreyb sojoiug ab porfa
goeaeffbihbe rugbm totbpa dbh sosoraef sopor sbbt aea.
L/ ^ogorahsbbe stbtus goetbi dadbpbthbe glld maplg, bcoh sogpat hosorbsabe dbh
sorbsa. Tordbpbt mbiusaebsa budatlrah, prlduhtbs kuhup ado, hleeuatbs bslsabsa ileffbr
dbe wbmbg ho`br. Jordbsbrhbe pogorahsbbe stbtus eourlilfas dbe aetoreus ybef toibm
daibhuhbe, hobdbbe pbsaoe dbibg jbtbs elrgbi.
B/ shazlcroeab pbrbelad
^/Zasporadleo :x:gf
Bsbg vbiprlbt :x:?>gf
^sahltorbpa
^sahloduhbsa
B/ japlibr
^/
Bs gocoebgbt ;x2
[/
Eyora pbdb ioefbe hbebe dbe hbha hbreb jorsoiasam doefbe subga
^bsaoe goefbhu dapuhui dbe datoedbef liom subga pbsaoe 2 mr sgrs, pbdb sbbt jorsoiasam da
rugbm.
^bsaoe sudbm pasbm rbe`bef doefbe subga soibgb ; juibe
L/
FK[. 4?3
T 0 22>/=>
Ebda0 =3x/get
ZZ0 :4x
[0 ;6.;
[pl 0 11%
L2? - Okibgpsab
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
GOGB[BEF HBTOTOZ
^/
ASCD ZI /:4@BG
Bdbibt lrls :x2
Eacodapae 4x2
Dlpbgot ;x: tbj
Korabxleo :x2 frbg
Doxbgotbsle ;x2 bgp
Hos kg
TD torbhmar sbbt aea0
Td0 26>/22>
Ebda =>x/get
Zr :> Ö/ get
[umu ;3.?
L2? ‛ Okibgpsab
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
^/
^rltbj ^OJ
ASCD EbKI >,1% :> tpg
Bdbibt lrls :x2
Eacodapae 4x2
Dlpbgot ;x: tbj
Korabxleo :x2 frbg
Hlesui [pLF roekbebhbe [K KATL
[/ ^bsaoe ru`uhbe dbra ^HG doefbe F2^>B> mbgai ;=gaeffu `beae tueffbi madup doefbe
hoiumbe porut torbsb hoekbef dbe hoiumbe pusaef, pbedbefbe jurbg, ho`bef (-)
Hos kg
TD torbhmar sbbt aea0
Td0 23>/22>
Ebda =>x/get
Zr :> Ö/ get
[umu ;3.?
^/
- Tarbm jbraef
- [agvbstbe 2x:>gf
- Eoju Soetliae+^uigaklrt
s/ pbsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe eyora dbdb so`bh 2: `bg [GZ[. Eyora dbdb sopor tortohbe,
goe`bibr ho pueffuef hara, SB[ =. Hoiumbe eyora dbdb dasortba horaefbt daefae dbe sosbh
ebcbs. DLO (+), L^ (+). Jbtuh dbrbm (+).
^bsaoe rue jorljbt ho Z[ aetbe jbrlhbm doefbe KMC so`bh ; tbmue sgrs. Z
Zawbybt
awbybt pbsbef
raef tbmue :>2=. Zawbybt bsgb.
td 0 22>/=>
e 0 2;3x/goeat, rofuior
rr 0 :4x/ goeat
s 0 ;6,:koikaus
sbturbsa 0 13%
OHF0 [Z, MZ 2?> jpg rofuior, elrglbxas, [T-T kmbefos (-) JJJ (-)
Trlpleae T :,>3
GOGB[BEF AEC_[
GOGB[BEF HBTOTOZ
GOGB[BEF EFT
^/
Avcd ebki >,1%
>: EZG 2> ipg
avcd ZI :>tpg
^ordapae >,?gf/hfjj
Ae`. Kakliae :x?>>gf
Hlesui dlhtor sposabias sbrbc
[/ ^bsaoe dbtbef doefbe hoiumbe poeuruebe hosbdbrbe so`bh sogbibg sgrs. Ls sojoiugeyb
goefoium sosbh dbe jbtuh jordbmbh, dogbg ebah turue. raw ho`bef (-) , sbhat hopbib (-) ,
guetbm + 2x
e 0 2;?x/goeat
rr 0 4>x/goeat
s 0 ;6 koikaus
sbturbsa 0 66%
^ogorahsbbe eourlilfas0
Zbefsbefbe goeaefoe (-)
^btlilfas (-)
E.6 dbe E.2: suiat daeaiba
Gltlrah suiat daeaiba
Hosbe ibtorbiasbsa doxtrb
[usp. [trlho
:;.