Atomic Structure

Atomic Structure DPP-01

1. The specific charge is maximum for

(A) Na+
(B) Al+3
(C) H +
(D) Mg +2

2. q/m ratio of a particle of charge 2 unit and mass 4 amu is

(A) 4.8 × 107 C/kg
(B) 0.5 C/kg
(C) 4.8 × 104 C/kg
(D) 8 × 10–20 C/kg

3. The mass of 1 mole of electron is :-

(A) 0.55 mg
(B) 9.1 × 10–28 g
(C) 9.1 × 10–27 g
(D) 1.008 mg

4. Compared to the mass of lightest nucleus the mass of an electron is only:-

1
(A)
80
1
(B)
360
1
(C)
1840
1
(D)
1000

5. The charge on the atom containing 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 18 electrons is :-

(A) +1
(B) –2
(C) –1
(D) Zero

6. The ratio of e/m i.e. specific charge for a cathode ray :-

(A) is the smallest when the discharge tube is filled with H2
(B) is constant
(C) varies with the atomic number of gas in the discharge tube
(D) varies with the atomic number of an element forming the cathode

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Atomic Structure

7. Anode rays are made up of:

(A) only protons
(B) only nucleus of atom
(C) positive residue of atoms
(D) only electrons

8. When Lithium ( 𝟕𝟑 𝐋𝐢) vapours were filled in discharge tube for anode ray experiment, the anode rays were
found to contain only 𝐋𝐢+ ions. Thus the anode ray particle contains :
(A) 1 proton only
(B) 3 proton and 4 neutrons only
(C) 3 proton, 4 neutrons and 2 electrons
(D) 3 proton, 3 neutrons and 3 electrons

9. The specific charge of a proton is 9.6 × 107C/kg then for an  particles it will be :
(A) 2.4 × 107 C/kg
(B) 4.8 × 107 C/kg
(C) 19.2 × 107 C/kg
(D) 38.4 × 107 C/kg

10. Atoms consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. If the mass attributed to neutron were halved and that
attributed to the electrons were doubled, the atomic mass of 6C12 would be approximately :-
(A) same
(B) doubled
(C) halved
(D) reduced by 25%

11. The ratio of the (e/m) values of a proton & a deuterium is :

(A) 1 : 1
(B) 1 : 2
(C) 1 : 0
(D) 2 : 1

12. Specific charges of two particles A and B are in ratio 2 : 3. If their mass ratio 𝐦𝐀 ∶ 𝐦𝐁 is 2 : 3, then find
𝟏𝟖 𝐪
the value of × ( 𝐀 )?
𝟖 𝐪𝐁

13. The kinetic energy of a charged particle (charge = q) accelerated by a potential difference of 10000 volt
is 1.6 × 10–15 Joule. The value of 'q' is y × 10–19 (in coulomb). Then the value of 5y is

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Atomic Structure

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Answer C A A C C B C C B D C 1 8

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