.

DUPDúÕN6D\ÕODU

‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ݕ‬UHHOROPDN]HUHሺ‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ݕ‬ሻVÕUDOÕLNLOLOHULQHNDUPDúÕNVD\ÕGHQLU

‫ ݖ‬ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ݕ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ǡ݅ ଶ ൌ െͳ

‫ݔ‬UHHOVD\ÕVÕQD‫ݖ‬NDUPDúÕNVD\ÕVÕQÕQUHHONÕVPÕ‫ݕ‬UHHOVD\ÕVÕQDGD‫ݖ‬NDUPDúÕNVD\ÕVÕQÕQVDQDO
NÕVPÕGHQLU

‫ ݔ‬ൌ ܴ݁ሼ‫ݖ‬ሽǡ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ‫݉ܫ‬ሼ‫ݖ‬ሽ

øNLNDUPDúÕNVD\ÕDQFDNYHDQFDNUHHONÕVÕPODUÕELUELULQHYHVDQDONÕVÕPODUÕGDELUELULQHHúLWVH
ELUELULQHHúLWWLU

‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ֞ ܴ݁ሼ‫ݖ‬ଵ ሽ ൌ ܴ݁ሼ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሽ‫݉ܫ݁ݒ‬ሼ‫ݖ‬ଵ ሽ ൌ ‫݉ܫ‬ሼ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሽ

.DUPDúÕN6D\ÕQÕQ0RGO 0XWODN'H÷HUL 

ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൌ ඥ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ 


;ƐĂŶĂů
ĞŬƐĞŶͿ



;ZĞĞů
 ĞŬƐĞŶͿ

‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݕ‬ଵ ሻ ൌ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ǡ ‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻ ൌ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଶ ROPDN]HUH


ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൒ ȁܴ݁௭ ȁ ൒ ܴ݁௭ 
ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ
ȁ‫ ݖ‬௡ ȁ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ௡ ǡ ݊ ‫ܴ א‬
ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ൅ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ ൑ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ ൅ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ
‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ
ฬ ฬൌ 
‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ


ଵ ଵ
gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ െ ݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQoDUSPD\DJ|UHWHUVLQLQPRGOQHGLU
ସ ଷ

d|]P

ͳ ͳ ͵ െ Ͷ݅
‫ݖ‬ൌ െ ݅ൌ 
Ͷ ͵ ͳʹ
ଵ
dDUSPD\DJ|UHWHUVL‫ି ݖ‬ଵ ൌ 
௭

ͳ ͳʹ ȁͳʹȁ ͳʹ ͳʹ
ฬ ฬൌฬ ฬൌ ൌ ൌ 
‫ݖ‬ ͵ െ Ͷ݅ ȁ͵ െ Ͷ݅ȁ ඥ͵ଶ ൅ ሺെͶሻଶ ͷ

మ
൫ଵାξଷ௜൯ ሺଶି௜ሻ
gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ሺଵାଶ௜ሻయ
VD\ÕVÕQÕQPRGOQHGLU

d|]P

ଶ
ଶ
ଶ ଶ ൭ටͳଶ ൅ ξ͵ ൱ ‫ כ‬ඥʹଶ ൅ ሺെͳሻଶ 
൫ͳ ൅ ξ͵݅൯ ሺʹ െ ݅ሻ ห൫ͳ ൅ ξ͵݅൯ห ‫ כ‬ȁʹ െ ݅ȁ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൌ อ อൌ ൌ ଷ
ሺͳ ൅ ʹ݅ሻ ଷ ȁሺͳ ൅ ʹ݅ሻȁଷ ൫ξͳଶ ൅ ʹଶ ൯

Ͷ ‫ כ‬ξͷͶ
ൌ ൌ 
ሺξͷሻଷ ͷ

‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݕ‬ଵ ሻ ൌ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ǡ ‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻ ൌ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଶ ROPDN]HUH

7RSODPD±dÕNDUPDøúOHPL

‫ݖ‬ଵ േ  ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଵ ሻ േ  ሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ േ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ሻ ൅ ݅ሺ‫ݕ‬ଵ േ  ‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻ


.DUPDúÕNVD\ÕODUGDWRSODPD .DUPDúÕNVD\ÕODUGDoÕNDUPD

dDUSPDøúOHPL

‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଵ ሻሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻ ൌ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݅‫ݔ‬ଵ ‫ݕ‬ଶ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଵ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݅ ଶ ‫ݕ‬ଵ ‫ݕ‬ଶ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ‫ݔ‬ଶ െ ‫ݕ‬ଵ ‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻ ൅ ݅ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ‫ݕ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ‫ݕ‬ଵ ሻ

<XNDUÕGDNLLNLWDQÕPÕNXOODQDUDNYH‫ݔ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ‫ܴ א‬ROPDN]HUH

ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ǡ Ͳሻ ൅ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ǡ Ͳሻ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ǡ Ͳሻ

ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ǡ Ͳሻሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ǡ Ͳሻ ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ǡ Ͳሻ

LIDGHOHULHOGHHGLOLU%X\]GHQNDUPDúÕNVD\ÕODUNPHVLUHHOVD\ÕODUNPHVLQLNDSVDPDNWDGÕU

‫ܴ ـ ܥ‬

%|OPHøúOHPL

‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଵ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଵ ሻሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ െ ݅‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ݕ‬ଵ ‫ݕ‬ଶ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ‫ݕ‬ଵ െ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ‫ݕ‬ଶ
ൌ ൌ ൌ ଶ ଶ ൅݅ 
‫ݖ‬ଶ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଶ ሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ െ ݅‫ݕ‬ଶ ሻ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ݕ‬ଶ  ‫ݔ‬ଶଶ ൅ ‫ݕ‬ଶଶ 


௭
gUQHN ‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ͺ ൅ ͵݅ YH ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ͻ െ ʹ݅ LVH ܴ݁ሼ‫ݖ‬ଵ ሽǡ ‫݉ܫ‬ሼ‫ݖ‬ଵ ሽǡ ܴ݁ሼ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሽǡ ‫݉ܫ‬ሼ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሽǡ ‫ݖ‬ଵ ൅ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ǡ ‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ  YH భ
௭మ

LIDGHOHULQLEXOXQX]

d|]P

ܴ݁ሼ‫ݖ‬ଵ ሽ ൌ ͺǡ ‫݉ܫ‬ሼ‫ݖ‬ଵ ሽ ൌ ͵ǡ ܴ݁ሼ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሽ ൌ ͻǡ ‫݉ܫ‬ሼ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሽ ൌ െʹ

‫ݖ‬ଵ ൅ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ሺͺ ൅ ͵݅ሻ ൅ ሺͻ െ ʹ݅ሻ ൌ ͳ͹ ൅ ݅

‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ሺͺ ൅ ͵݅ሻሺͻ െ ʹ݅ሻ ൌ ͹ʹ െ ͳ͸݅ ൅ ʹ͹݅ െ ͸݅ ଶ ൌ ͹ͺ ൅ ͳͳ݅

‫ݖ‬ଵ ͺ ൅ ͵݅ ሺͺ ൅ ͵݅ሻሺͻ ൅ ʹ݅ሻ ͸͸ ൅ Ͷ͵݅ ͸͸ Ͷ͵

ൌ ൌ ൌ ൌ ൅݅ 
‫ݖ‬ଶ ͻ െ ʹ݅ ሺͻ െ ʹ݅ሻሺͻ ൅ ʹ݅ሻ ͺͳ ൅ Ͷ ͺͷ ͺͷ


(úOHQLN.DUPDúÕN6D\ÕODU
.DUPDúÕN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݅‫ݕ‬VD\ÕVÕQÕQHúOHQL÷L
‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬െ ݅‫ݕ‬
úHNOLQGHWDQÕPODQÕU
‫ݖ‬൅‫ݖ‬ ‫ݖ‬െ‫ݖ‬
ܴ݁ሼ‫ݖ‬ሽ ൌ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ǡ‫݉ܫ‬ሼ‫ݖ‬ሽ ൌ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ǡ
ʹ ʹ
‫ כ‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ଵ േ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሻ ൌ ‫ݖ‬ଵ േ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ǡ

‫ כ‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሻ ൌ ‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ 

‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬
‫ כ‬൬ ൰ ൌ ଵ൘ 
‫ݖ‬ଶ ‫ݖ‬ଶ

‫ כ‬ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ
‫ ݖݖ כ‬ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁଶ 
ିଵ
‫ି ݖ כ‬ଵ ൌ ‫ ݖ‬


gUQHN‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ Ͷ െ ͵݅‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ െ݅LVHȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ ൌǫ

d|]P

ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ ൌ ȁሺͶ െ ͵݅ሻ ‫ ݅ כ‬൅ ሺെ݅ሻ ‫ כ‬ሺͶ ൅ ͵݅ሻȁ ൌ ȁͶ݅ െ ͵݅ ଶ െ Ͷ݅ െ ͵݅ ଶ ȁ ൌ ȁ͵ ൅ ͵ȁ ൌ ͸


.XWXSVDO SRODU *|VWHULP

ƐĂŶĂůĞŬƐĞŶ




 ZĞĞůĞŬƐĞŶ

‫ ݔ‬ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ‘• ߠ ǡ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ •‹ ߠ

‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݅‫ ݕ‬ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁሺ ‘• ߠ ൅ ݅ •‹ ߠሻ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁܿ݅‫ߠݏ‬
‫ݕ‬
ߠ ൌ ƒ” –ƒ 
‫ݔ‬
ߠDoÕVÕQD]NDUPDúÕNVD\ÕVÕQÕQµDUJPHQWL¶GHQLUYHƍƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ƍLOHJ|VWHULOLU$UJPHQWNDUPDúÕN
VD\ÕQÕQUHHOHNVHQLOH\DSWÕ÷ÕSR]LWLI\|QO VDDW\|QQQWHUVL DoÕGÕU

‫ݕ‬
ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ߠ ൌ ƒ” –ƒ 
‫ݔ‬

െߨ ൑ ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬൑ ߨ



 ܴ݁௭ ‫݉ܫ‬௭ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬
,%|OJH ൅ ൅ ߨ
Ͳ ൑ ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬൑ 
ʹ
,,%|OJH െ ൅ ߨ
൑ ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬൑ ߨ
ʹ
,,,%|OJH െ െ ߨ
െߨ ൑ ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬൑ െ 
ʹ
,9%|OJH ൅ െ ߨ
െ ൑ ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬൑ Ͳ
ʹ

gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͳ ൅ ݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQNXWXSVDOJ|VWHULPLQLEXOXQX]

d|]P

ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൌ ඥͳଶ ൅ ͳଶ  ൌ ξʹ

ߨ
ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ͳ ൌ 
Ͷ
ߨ ߨ
‫ ݖ‬ൌ ξʹቀ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ቁ
Ͷ Ͷ


gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͳ ൅ ξ͵݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQDUJPHQWLQLEXOXQX]

d|]P

ξଷ గ
      ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ൌ ൌ ͸Ͳ୭ 
ଵ ଷ







gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ െͳ െ ξ͵݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQDUJPHQWLQLEXOXQX]


d|]P

ିξଷ ସగ
      ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ൌ ൌ ʹͶͲ୭ 
ିଵ ଷ



 




gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ െʹξ͵ ൅ ʹ݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQDUJPHQWLQLEXOXQX]


d|]P


ଶ ହగ
       ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ൌ ൌ ͳͷͲ୭ 
ିଶξଷ ଺





gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͵ξ͵ െ ͵݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQDUJPHQWLQLEXOXQX]


d|]P


ିଷ ଵଵగ
       ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ൌ ൌ ͵͵Ͳ୭ 
ଷξଷ ଺







.XWXSVDO.RRUGLQDW
‫ݕ‬
‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݅‫ ݕ‬ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁܿ݅‫ߠݏ‬ǡȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൌ ඥ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ˜‡ߠ ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ‘Žƒòœ‡”‡Ǣ
‫ݔ‬
.DUWH]\HQNRRUGLQDWVLVWHPLQGHሺ‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ݕ‬ሻVÕUDOÕLNLOLVLLOHLIDGHHGLOHQ‫ݖ‬NDUPDúÕNVD\ÕVÕNXWXSVDO
NRRUGLQDW VLVWHPLQGH ሺȁ‫ݖ‬ȁǡ ߠሻ VÕUDOÕ LNLOLVL LOH LIDGH HGLOLU ሺȁ‫ݖ‬ȁǡ ߠሻ VÕUDOÕ LNLOLVL ‫ ݖ‬NDUPDúÕN
VD\ÕVÕQÕQNXWXSVDONRRUGLQDWODUÕGÕU

‫ ݖ‬ൌ ሺ‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ݕ‬ሻ ൌ ሺȁ‫ݖ‬ȁǡ ߠሻ

‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݅‫ ݕ‬ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁሺ ‘• ߠ ൅ ݅ •‹ ߠሻ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁܿ݅‫ߠݏ‬

<ƵƚƵƉƐĂůŐƂƐƚĞƌŝŵ
gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ െξ͸ ൅ ξʹ݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQNXWXSVDOJ|VWHULPLQL\D]ÕQÕ]
d|]P

ଶ ଶ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൌ ට൫െξ͸൯ ൅ ൫ξʹ൯ ൌ ʹξʹ

ξʹ ͷߨ
ƒ”‰ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ൌ ൌ ͳͷͲ୭ ሺ‫ʹݖ‬Ǥ „ÚŽ‰‡†‡ሻ
െξ͸ ͸
ͷߨ
‫ ݖ‬ൌ ʹξʹܿ݅‫ݏ‬ 
͸

gUQHN‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ െ͵݅YH‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ͶVD\ÕODUÕQÕQNXWXSVDOJ|VWHULPOHULQL\D]ÕQÕ]
d|]P










͵ ͵ߨ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ ൌ ඥͲଶ ൅ ሺെ͵ሻଶ ൌ ͵ǡ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ƒ” –ƒ െ ൌ ൌ ʹ͹Ͳ୭ 
Ͳ ʹ
͵ߨ
‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ͵ܿ݅‫ݏ‬ 
ʹ
Ͳ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ ൌ ඥͶଶ ൅ Ͳଶ ൌ Ͷǡ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ൌ Ͳ
Ͷ
‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ Ͷܿ݅‫Ͳݏ‬

‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁሺ ‘• ߠଵ ൅ ݅ •‹ ߠଵ ሻǡ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁሺ ‘• ߠଶ ൅ ݅ •‹ ߠଶ ሻROPDN]HUH
.XWXSVDOJ|VWHULPGHoDUSPDLúOHPL
‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁሾ ‘•ሺߠଵ ൅ ߠଶ ሻ ൅ ݅ •‹ሺߠଵ ൅ ߠଶ ሻሿ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ ‹•ሺߠଵ ൅ ߠଶ ሻ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ
ƒ”‰ሺ‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ሻ ൌ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଵ ൅ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଶ 
‫ݖ‬ଵ௡ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ௡ ܿ݅‫ݏ‬ሺ݊ߠଵ ሻ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ௡ ȁ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ௡ 
ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଵ௡ ൌ ݊ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଵ 

.XWXSVDOJ|VWHULPGHE|OPHLúOHPL
‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ
ൌ ሾ ‘•ሺߠଵ െ ߠଶ ሻ ൅ ݅ •‹ሺߠଵ െ ߠଶ ሻሿ ൌ ܿ݅‫ݏ‬ሺߠଵ െ ߠଶ ሻ
‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ
 ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ
ฬ ฬൌ 
‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ
‫ݖ‬ଵ
ƒ”‰ ൬ ൰ ൌ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଵ െ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଶ 
‫ݖ‬ଶ
‫ݖ‬
gUQHN‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ Ͷ െ Ͷξ͵݅‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ െͳ ൅ ݅LVH ଵൗ ൌǫ
‫ݖ‬ଶ
d|]P

ଶ െͶξ͵ ͷߨ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ଵ ȁ ൌ ටͶଶ ൅ ൫െͶξ͵൯ ൌ ͺǡ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ൌ ൌ ͵ͲͲ୭ 
Ͷ ͵
‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ െͳ െ ݅
െͳ ͷߨ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ଶ ȁ ൌ ඥሺെͳሻଶ ൅ ሺെͳሻଶ ൌ ξʹǡ ƒ”‰ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ƒ” –ƒ ൌ ൌ ʹʹͷ୭ 
െͳ Ͷ
ͷߨ
‫ݖ‬ଵ ͺܿ݅‫͵ ݏ‬ ͷߨ
ൗ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͷߨ
ൌ Ͷξʹܿ݅‫ ݏ‬
ଶ ͳʹ
ξʹܿ݅‫ ݏ‬Ͷ


gUQHN‫ݖ‬ଵ YH‫ݖ‬ଶ NDUPDúÕNVD\ÕODUÕúHNLOGHNDUPDúÕNG]OHPGHJ|VWHULOGL÷LJLELGLU‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌǫ

d|]P
‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ͸ܿ݅‫Ͳ͵ͳݏ‬ǡ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ Ͷܿ݅‫Ͳ͵ʹݏ‬
‫ݖ‬ଵ ‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ͸ ‫ כ‬Ͷܿ݅‫ݏ‬ሺͳ͵Ͳ ൅ ʹ͵Ͳሻ ൌ ʹͶܿ݅‫͵ݏ‬͸Ͳ
ൌ ʹͶሺܿ‫͵ ݏ݋‬͸Ͳ ൅ ‫͵ ݊݅ݏ‬͸Ͳ ݅ሻ ൌ ʹͶ










gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͵ ൅ ͵݅NDUPDúÕNVD\ÕVÕQÕQRULMLQHWUDIÕQGDSR]LWLI\|QGH VDDW\|QQQWHUVLQH ͳʹͲ୭ 
oHYULOPHVL\OHROXúDQ\HQLNDUPDúÕNVD\ÕQÕQUHHOYHVDQDONÕVÕPODUÕQÕEXOXQX]
d|]P

 ‫ݖ‬௬ ൌ ‫ Ͳʹͳݏ݅ܿݖ‬ൌ ሺ͵ ൅ ͵݅ሻܿ݅‫Ͳʹͳݏ‬

‫ݖ‬௬ ൌ ሺ͵ ൅ ͵݅ሻሺ ‘• ͳʹͲ ൅ ݅ •‹ ͳʹͲሻ

ͳ ξ͵
ൌ ሺ͵ ൅ ͵݅ሻ ቆെ ൅ ݅ ቇ
ʹ ʹ

͵ ͵ξ͵ ͵ ͵ξ͵
ൌെ ൅݅ െ ݅െ 
ʹ ʹ ʹ ʹ
͵ ͵ξ͵ ͵ξ͵ ͵
ൌ ቆെ െ ቇ൅݅ቆ െ ቇ
ʹ ʹ ʹ ʹ

͵ ͵ξ͵ ͵ξ͵ ͵
ܴ݁൛‫ݖ‬௬ ൟ ൌ െ െ ǡ ‫݉ܫ‬൛‫ݖ‬௬ ൟ ൌ െ 
ʹ ʹ ʹ ʹ

.DUPDúÕN6D\ÕODUGD.|N

gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ଶ ൌ ͵ െ Ͷ݅NDUPDúÕNVD\ÕVÕQÕQN|NOHULQLEXOXQX]
d|]P
‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݅‫ ݖ ฺ ݕ‬ଶ ൌ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൅ ݅ʹ‫ݕݔ‬
‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൌ ͵ǡʹ‫ ݕݔ‬ൌ െͶ
‫ ݔ‬ൌ ʹLoLQ‫ ݕ‬ൌ െͳROXUYH‫ ݔ‬ൌ െʹLoLQ‫ ݕ‬ൌ െͳROXU
‫ݖ‬ଵ ൌ ʹ െ ݅
‫ݖ‬ଶ ൌ െʹ ൅ ݅

‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݓ‬௡ ሺ‫Ͳ ് ݖ‬ሻ LIDGHVLQL VD÷OD\DQ ݊ DGHW ELUELULQGHQ IDUNOÕ ‫ ݓ‬YDUGÕU  %X ‫ ݓ‬GH÷HUOHULQH ‫ݖ‬
NDUPDúÕNVD\ÕVÕQÕQ݊ǤN|NGHQLU
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‫ ݓ‬ൌ ξ‫ݖ‬
‫ ݖ‬ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁሺ ‘• ߠ ൅ ݅ •‹ ߠሻ‫ ݓ‬ൌ ȁ‫ݓ‬ȁሺ ‘• ߶ ൅ ݅ •‹ ߶ሻ
‫ ݓ‬௡ ൌ ȁ‫ݓ‬ȁ௡ ሺ ‘• ݊߶ ൅ ݅ •‹ ݊߶ሻ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁሺ ‘• ߠ ൅ ݅ •‹ ߠሻ
ȁ‫ݓ‬ȁ௡ ൌ ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁǡ݊߶ ൌ ߠ ൅ ʹ݇ߨ
 ೙ ߠ ʹ݇ߨ
ȁ‫ݓ‬ȁ ൌ ඥȁ‫ݖ‬ȁǡ߶ ൌ ൅ ǡ݇ ൌ Ͳǡͳǡʹǡ ǥ ǡ ݊ െ ͳ
݊ ݊
೙ ೙ ߠ ൅ ʹ݇ߨ ߠ ൅ ʹ݇ߨ
ξ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ඥȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൬ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ൰ ǡ ݇ ൌ Ͳǡͳǡʹǡ ǥ ǡ ݊ െ ͳ
݊ ݊
೙ ೙ ߠ ൅ ʹ݇ߨ
ξ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ඥȁ‫ݖ‬ȁܿ݅‫ݏ‬ ǡ݇ ൌ Ͳǡͳǡʹǡ ǥ ǡ ݊ െ ͳ
݊


gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͳ ൅ ݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQNSN|NOHULQLEXOXQX]
d|]P
ͳ ߨ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൌ ඥͳଶ ൅ ͳଶ ൌ ξʹǡ ߠ ൌ ܽ‫ ݖ ݃ݎ‬ൌ ܽ‫݊ܽݐܿݎ‬ ൌ 
ͳ Ͷ
ߨ ߨ
‫ ݖ‬ൌ ξʹቀ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ቁ
Ͷ Ͷ
య
‫ ݓ‬ൌ ξ‫ݖ‬

య ߠ ൅ ʹ݇ߨ ߠ ൅ ʹ݇ߨ
‫ ݓ‬ൌ ඥȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൬ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ൰ ǡ݇ ൌ Ͳǡͳǡʹ
͵ ͵
ల ߨ ߨ
‫ݓ‬଴ ൌ ξʹ ቀ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ቁ
ͳʹ ͳʹ
ల ͻߨ ͻߨ
‫ݓ‬ଵ ൌ ξʹ ൬ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ൰
ͳʹ ͳʹ
ల ͳ͹ߨ ͳ͹ߨ
‫ݓ‬ଶ ൌ ξʹ ൬ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ൰
ͳʹ ͳʹ


gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ʹ ൅ ʹξ͵݅VD\ÕVÕQÕQNDUHN|NOHULQLEXOXQX]

d|]P

ଶ ʹξ͵ ߨ
ȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ ൌ ටʹଶ ൅ ൫ʹξ͵൯ ൌ Ͷǡ ߠ ൌ ܽ‫ ݖ ݃ݎ‬ൌ ܽ‫݊ܽݐܿݎ‬ ൌ 
ʹ ͵
ߨ ߨ
‫ ݖ‬ൌ Ͷ ቀ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ቁ
͵ ͵
‫ ݓ‬ൌ ξ‫ݖ‬
ߠ ൅ ʹ݇ߨ ߠ ൅ ʹ݇ߨ
ඥȁ‫ݖ‬ȁ൬ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ൰ ǡ݇ ൌ Ͳǡͳ
ʹ ʹ
ߨ ߨ
‫ݓ‬଴ ൌ ʹ ቀ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ቁ
͸ ͸
 ͹ߨ ͹ߨ
‫ݓ‬ଵ ൌ ʹ ൬ ‘• ൅ ݅ •‹ ൰
͸ ͸

.DUPDúÕN']OHP .PH 
gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ȁ‫ ݖ‬െ ͳȁ ൑ ʹȁ‫ ݖ‬െ ʹȁLIDGHVLQLQJ|VWHUGL÷LQRNWDODUNPHVLQLEXOXQX]
d|]P
ȁ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ȁ ൑ ʹȁ‫ ݔ‬െ ʹ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ȁ

ඥሺ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳሻଶ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൑ ʹඥሺ‫ ݔ‬െ ʹሻଶ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ 

‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ ʹ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൑ Ͷሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ Ͷ‫ ݔ‬൅ Ͷ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ሻ

͵‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ ͳͶ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳͷ ൅ ͵‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൒ Ͳ
ͳͶ‫ݔ‬
‫ݔ‬ଶ െ ൅ ͷ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൒ Ͳ
͵
ͳͶ‫ ݔ‬Ͷͻ Ͷ
‫ݔ‬ଶ െ ൅ െ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൒ Ͳ
͵ ͻ ͻ
͹ ଶ Ͷ
൬‫ ݔ‬െ ൰ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൒ 
͵ ͻ


gUQHN‫ ݖ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ȁ‫ ݖ‬െ ͳȁ ൏ ͳLIDGHVLQLQJ|VWHUGL÷LQRNWDODUNPHVLQLEXOXQX]
d|]P
ȁ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳ ൅ ݅‫ݕ‬ȁ ൏ ͳ

ඥሺ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳሻଶ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൏ ͳ

ሺ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳሻଶ ൅ ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൏ ͳ