Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Elemen VCS DLM Penulisan LO
Elemen VCS DLM Penulisan LO
Kuliah 4
Dr. Hajah Fadzilah Amzah
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 1
Taksonomi Bloom
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my
2
PENDIDIKAN DI MALAYSIA
We lead
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 3
ASPIRASI MURID DALAM PELAN PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
We lead
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 4
MENGAPA PERLU MEMAHAMI DAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMPONAN VCS DAN
TAKSONOMI PEMBELAJARAN BLOOM DALAM PENULISAN OBJEKTIF,
STRATEGI P & P DAN PEMBINAAN PENTAKSIRAN
We lead
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 5
PEMBELAJARAN MENGIKUT BLOOM (1956)
SECARA MENYELURUH (3H)
We lead
The Head
3H
The Heart
The Hand
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 6
We lead
Lower order
Higher order
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 7
We lead
Lower order
Higher order
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 8
We lead
Higher order
Lower order
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 9
3 KOMPONAN DALAM PENULISAN OBJEKTIF
PEMBELAJARAN (VCS) We lead
1) ACTION VERB
2) CONDITION
3) STANDARD Avoid these words
- appreciate
- know
Well-written verbs must be (SMARTO) - learn
- Specific - aware
- Measurable - familiar
- Achievable
DOMA:
- Realistic Doable
- Time frame Observable
- Observable Measurable
Achievable
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 10
CONTOH PENULISAN OBJEKTIF MENGGUNAKAN 3
KOMPONAN VCS
We lead
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 11
HIERARKI TAKSONOMI BLOOM
We lead
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 12
Taksonomi Bloom & Taksonomi Anderson
We lead
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 13
Kata Kunci bagi Taksonomi Bloom
We lead
Knowledge
• Recognizes students’ ability to use rote memorization and recall certain facts.
• Action verbs to help write objectives or exam questions for this domain:
cite, define, identify, label, list, match, name, recognize, reproduce, select, state.
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 15
CONTOH : OBJEKTIF , AKTIVITI DAN SOALAN
PENTAKSIRAN
We lead
Comprehension
• Involves students’ ability to read course content, understand and interpret important
information and put other’s ideas into their own words.
• Action verbs to help write objectives or exam questions for this domain:
classify, convert, describe, distinguish between, explain, extend, give examples, illustrate,
interpret, paraphrase, summarize, translate
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 16
CONTOH : OBJEKTIF , AKTIVITI DAN SOALAN
PENTAKSIRAN
We lead
Application
• Students take new concepts and apply them to another situation.
• Action verbs to help write objectives or exam questions for this domain:
apply, arrange, compute, construct, demonstrate, discover, modify, operate ,predict,
prepare, produce, relate, show, solve, use.
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 17
CONTOH : OBJEKTIF , AKTIVITI DAN SOALAN
PENTAKSIRAN
We lead
Analysis
• Students have the ability to take new information and break it down into parts to
differentiate between them.
• Action verbs to help write objectives or exam questions for this domain:
analyze, associate, determine, diagram, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, estimate,
infer, order, outline, point out, separate, subdivide.
Pelajar dapat menyenaraikan 6 isi Pebincangan dan pembentangan Berdasarkan petikan yang diberi,
tersurat dan 2 isi tersirat kumpulan hasilkan sebuah rumusan lengkap
berdasarkan petikan ‘Faktor-fator dalam 100 patah perkataan
berlakunya pencemaran udara dan
langkah-langkah mengatasinya’.
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 18
CONTOH : OBJEKTIF , AKTIVITI DAN SOALAN
PENTAKSIRAN We lead
Synthesis
• Students are able to take various pieces of information and form a whole creating a pattern where one did not
previously exist.
• Action verbs to help write objectives or exam questions for this domain: combine, compile, compose, construct,
create, design, develop, devise, formulate, integrate, modify, organize, plan, propose, rearrange, reorganize, revise,
rewrite, tell, write.
Pelajar dapat menghasilkan sebuah Kuliah & bahan rangsangan Hasilkan sebuah laporan
laporan lengkap bertajuk ‘Sambutan
Hari Sukan SMKBJ.
– gambar Sukan Tahunan, bertajuk ‘Sambutan Hari
sumbang saran Sukan SMKBJ’ dalam 180
patah perkataan.
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 19
CONTOH : OBJEKTIF , AKTIVITI DAN SOALAN
PENTAKSIRAN
We lead
Evaluation
• Involves students’ ability to look at someone else’s ideas or principles and see the worth of the work and the
value of the conclusions.
• Action verbs to help write objectives or exam questions for this domain:
appraise, assess, compare, conclude, contrast, criticize, discriminate, evaluate, judge, justify, support, weigh.
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 20
TERIMA KASIH
December 17 fadzilahamzah@usm.my 21