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َظ َهر َكثير من العُلماء المُسلمين ،في مُختلف العلوم ،ففي ِعلم •
(جابر بن حيّان) وألّف ُكت ًبا َكثير ًة في هذا العلم و قد ال ِكيمياء َظهر َ
ُ .ترجمت بعض ُكتب جابر إلى اللُغة الال ِتينية
أول َمناس َتعملا َلتج ُربة ا لعِلمية ف ي ِعلم ا ل ِكيمياء .و اخ َترع ) َج ابر( •
َج ابر أشياء ك ثيرة ف يهذا ا لعلم ولذا ُي سمىب ــ (أبو ا لكيمياء) وكانت
ُ .ك تبه ُت درسف ي َج ا ِمع اتُأورُبا
with scholars
• Many Muslim scholars appeared, in the field of chemistry
appeared (Jabir bin Hayyan) and he wrote a lot of books on
this field and some of Jaber's books have been translated
into Latin . (Jabir) was the first to use scientific experiment
in chemistry. Jaber invented many things in this field and
that is why he was called the Father of Chemistry and his
books were taught in European universities.
وهوأَول مَن
ُ ؤثر فِيه النار َ َاخت
ِ ُرع َنو ًعا مِن الوَرق ال ت ْ
رع ِفي صِناعة أنواع مِن الحبرَ َحضّرَ مَاء الذهب وب َ
محوه النّار
ُ َالمُلون الذي ال ت.
• He invented a type of paper that was not affected by fire
and was the first to prepare gold water and excelled in
making types of colored ink that fire could not erase.
َمنهو أبو ا لكيمياء؟-
There were many industries such as: the manufacture of paper, glass, sugar and carpets, and they knew
Shipbuilding, weapons, watches and medicine, and Europeans took most of these
Industries from Arabs. And they sometimes used Arabic words, such as the word (sugar) ,which is used even
Now in all European languages and also the word (algebra).
:-مفردات جديدة
َجبر • أوربا
ً
كثيرا من بلد إلى بلد :كلمة بمعنى اإلنسان الذي يسافر
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