Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Region VIII
Division of Eastern Samar
C A N - AV I D N AT I O N A L
HIGH SCHOOL
Can-avid, 6806
LESSON PLAN IN
Subject Teacher: Rea R. Calzado Date
M AT H E M AT I C S of
9 Teaching: January 20, 2 0 2 0 (Monday)
Student Teacher: Judith A. Lucino Period: 4th Quarter
Time:
Section:
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, 1 0 0 % of the students are expected to perform the
following with at least a 7 5 % proficiency level;
1. illustrate the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and
cotangent,
1. determine the relationship between the trigonometric ratios and
their equivalence.
2. draw triangles illustrating the six trigonometric ratios, and
3. relate the six trigonometric ratios into real-life situations.
II. SUBJECT M AT T E R
Topic: Triangle trigonometry
Sub-topic: The six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant,
and
cotangent.
Materials: Laptop and LCD projector, activity sheets, ruler, and protractor.
References: DepEd Mathematics 9, pages 431 -432
KBI: Cooperation
I. Teacher’s Activity
PROCEDURE Student’s Activity
A. Preliminary activities
1. Prayer
Good morning everyone.
Please stand up and let us pray. Good morning Ma’am.
2. Checking of Attendance
Class-monitor kindly presents
the status of our attendance in
the class. Ma’am, there are no absent in our class today.
Very good!
M
a
’
a
m
.
Very well then.
4. Review
But before we proceed with our
new lesson, let us first recall the
topic that we had the last
meeting, anyone from the class
who has a from
Excellent, good memory from
the triangle
the discussion? c2 a2 b2
given here can you identify the
Ma’am, Our previous lesson was all about the
legs of which is the opposite and
Pythagorean theorem.
the other is the adjacent, the
Very good, anyone who can tell
angle, and the hypotenuse.
me something about the
theorem?
M
Ma’am, the length of the hypotenuse is equal to
a sum of the square of two legs. Or we
the
’
have…
a
m
w
e a c
h
a
ϴ
v
e b
…
Where, leg a as the opposite side, leg b as the
adjacent side, c as the hypotenuse and ϴ as
the reference angle.
Fantastic.
5. Motivation
TRIVIA
Class, we know that triangle
comes in many flavors, there are
equilateral, Isosceles, scalene,
right, obtuse and acute triangles.
Don’t you know the triangle is the
strongest shape? If you try to create
a shape out of sticks joined with
hinges for example square even
without force applied it will be
transformed into a parallelogram
but triangles will not, For a triangle,
no matter what type, this can’t
happen. It’s inherently rigid. That’s
why this shape is very common on
buildings and other construction.
That’s why some build landmarks
like this.
6. Drill
Before we proceed to our lesson let us
2. Adjacent 2. Adjacent
3. Hypotenuse 3. Hypotenuse
4. Cotangent 4. Cotangent
5. Cosine 5. Cosine
B. Lesson Proper
Fantastic.
2. Discussion
a c
a c
b ϴ
a
Very good, in the Cosine ratio Sin c
represented by mnemonic CAH and
Tangent as TOA where:
C = Cosine Theta
A = Adjacent side
H = Hypotenuse
T = Tangent
O = Opposite
Based on the illustration on the board,
who will write the exact ratio for Cosine
and Tangent?
b
cos
c
For the cosine ratio:
b
tan
a
And for the tangent ratio:
Very good.
C. Application
Class, I’m going to divide the class into
three groups and we are going to solve
together each problem assigned within
the group.
None ma’am.
Any questions class?
Group 1. Illustrate in terms of giving the
Group 1. Illustrate in terms of giving the trigonometric ratios you’ve learned using
trigonometric ratios you’ve learned the mnemonic SOH-CAH-TOA
using the mnemonic SOH-CAH-TOA
a b
a b
ϴ
ϴ c
c
Solve for SOH-CAH-TOA:
Then:
SOH
sin ϴ= ba
CAH
cos ϴ =
b
c
TOA
tan ϴ =
c
a
c a
c a
ϴ
ϴ
b
b
Then:
SOH
sin ϴ= ca
CAH
cos ϴ =
c
b
TOA
a
tan ϴ =
Group 3. Illustrate in terms of giving the
trigonometric ratios you’ve learned
b
using the mnemonic SOH-CAH-TOA Group 3. Illustrate in terms of giving the
trigonometric ratios you’ve learned using
the mnemonic SOH-CAH-TOA
c
ϴ
c
ϴ
a b
a b
Then:
SOH
sin ϴ= ab
CAH
cos ϴ =
a
c
TOA
Excellent.
tan ϴ =
c
D. Generalization b
Okay class, Based on the
discussion that we had earlier what
observation have you formed with the
activity. Does the location of the angle
ϴ affect the ratios?
II. Evaluation
Illustrate and draw the given triangle using a protractor and give sine, cosine
and tangent ratio of the following:
III. Assignment
Determine the inverse trigonometric ratio of sine, cosine and tangent ratio
using the following information.
1.
a c