PART 4

TEXTILE MATERIALS AND

ACCESSORIES
NGUYN PH LIU MAY
Bin son GV-ThS. Nguyn Tun Anh
Abaca fiber (n): X chui
Abberation (n): Lch, xin
Abrasion (n): Mi mn
Abrasion resistance (n):
Chng mi mn
Absorption (n): S hp th
Accessory (n): Ph liu
Acetate fiber (n): X Acetate
(CA)
Acid (n): Acid
Acid dyes (n): Thuc nhum
acid
Acrylic fiber (n): X Acrylic
(PAN, PAC)
Add-on (n): Lng ha cht
bm trn vi
Aesthetic character (n): Tnh
thm m
Ageing (n): S lo ha
Agent (n): Cht, hp cht
Air jet (n): Cao p trn
Alginate fiber (n): X
Alginate (t to bin)
Alpaca (n): Lc Nam M
( ly lng)
Amorphous region (n): Vng
v nh hnh
Angora goat (rabbit) (n): D
(th) Angora
Antheraea moth (n) Nhy
(su) nh kn
Antibacterial (n): Chng vi
khun, khng khun
Anti-creasing (n): Chng
nhu

Anti-laddering (n): Chng

tut si
Anti-matting (n): Chng xn
mu
Antimicrobial (n): Chng vi
sinh vt, khng vi sinh vt
Anti-shrink (n): Chng co
Anti-slip (n): Chng dt si,
chng trt
Anti-snag (n): Chng t,
chng rch
Antistatic (n): Chng tnh
in
Apparel (n): Qun o, trang
phc
Appearance (n): Ngoi quan,
v b ngoi
Aramide fiber (n): X
Aramide (PA bin tnh)
Artificial artery (n): ng
mch nhn to
Artificial leather (n): Gi da
Asbestos fiber (n): X amian
Aside (adj): Lch, xin
Atlas weave (n): Kiu an
(dt) Atlas
Back (n): Mt tri, mt sau
Back needle (n): Ging kim
Bale (n): Kin, bnh (x bng)
Bale opener (n): Giai on
m cun
Basket (n): K vung
Bast fiber (n): X libe
Bath (n): B, bn (nhum)
Batiste (n): Vi phin nn

Beam (n): Cun (ng) si

Bedding (n): Ga tri ging
Belt conveyor (n): Bng ti,
ai truyn.
Bleaching (n): Ty trng
Blend (v): Trn (thnh phn
x)
Block print (n): In hoa mu to
Blueing agents (n): Cht cm
mu
Bra (n): Ym, nt ngc
Break (v): t
Bulk (n): Kch thc
Button (n): Nt ci
Calender (n): My cn p, cn
trng
Calico (n): Loi vi bng nng
hn muslin
Camel fiber (n): X t lc
Canvas (n): Vi bt
Car hood (n): o trm xe hi
Carbon fiber (n): X carbon
(CF)
Carbonizing (n): Carbon ha
Card (v): Chi (len, bng)
Card silver (v): Chi si
Carpet (n): Thm
Carrier (n): Cht ti
Cashmere goat (n): D
Cashmere cho len tt
Caterpillar (n): Su bm
(nh tm)
Cationic dyes (n): Thuc
nhum cation
Cazein fiber (n): X ly t sa
Cellulose fiber (n): X gc
thc vt
Ceramic fiber (n): X gm
Character (n): c tnh, tnh
cht
Chemical fiber (n): X ha
hc
Chenille (n): Dy vin

Childrenwear (n): Qun o

tr em
Chitin fiber (n): X ly v s
Cleanliness (n): sch
Clip (v): Xn, ct, ta (lng)
Clog up (v): B kt (my)
Cloth roll (n): Cy vi, cun
vi
Clue (v): Cun thnh ng
Coagulation bath (n): B lm
ng
Coarse (adj): Th, x x
Coat (n): Trng ph
Cocoon (n): Kn (tm)
Coir fiber (n): X da
Collagen fiber (n): X t da
ng vt
Coloured pigments (n):
Thuc nhum pigment
Comb (v): Chi (len, bng)
Comber lap (v): Chi xp
Comfortable property (n):
Tnh cht tin nghi
Compacting (n): X l km co,
phng co
Composite (n): Vt liu
composite
Compressive shrinkage (n):
X l km co, phng co
Conduction (n): S dn in
Contamination (n): Nhim
bn
Continouse clip type
mercerizing range (n): My
lm bng c xch kp bin
vi
Continuous chamles type
mercerizing range (n): My
lm bng khng c xch
Cord (n): Dy thng, dy gii
phu
Corduroy (n): Vi nhung k
Core spun thread (n): Ch xe
c li

Cotton (n): X bng, vi bng

Count of yarn (n): Chi s si
Counterflow (n): Dng chy
ngc
Course (n): Hng vng (dt
kim)
Crack (v): t
Crease resistance (n): Khng
nhu, chng nhu
Crepe( n): Vi nhiu
Crimp (v): Qun, gp np
Cross-section (n): Tit din
ngang
Cubosol (n): Thuc nhum
hon nguyn
Cupro fiber (n): X Amoniac
ng (CUP)
Curl (v): Qun, sn
Curtain (n): Rm ca
Cushion (n): Gi i
Damage (v): H hi (x, si,
vi)
Decatizing (decating) (n):
Hp xp vi len
Decompose (v): Phn hy,
gim phm cht
Decoration (n): Vt liu trang
tr
Density (n): Mt
Derive from (n): Chit xut
(t)
Desizing (n): Gi h
Detwister (n): My m kh,
tr xon
Direct dyes (n): Thuc nhum
trc tip
Direct solvent process (n):
Ko si trc tip bng dung
mi
Disperse dyes (n): Thuc
nhum phn tn
Dissolve (v): Ha tan, phn
hy

Domestic textile (n): Vi

dng trong nh
Drape (n): R, ga tri ging
Draw (v): Ko si
Dry spinning (n): Phng
php ko si kh
Drying (n): Sy vi
Durability (n): bn
Duvet (n): Chn (mn) lng vt
Dyeability (n): Kh nng
nhum
Dyeing (n): K thut nhum
Dyestuffs (n): Thuc nhum
Easy care (n): Tnh d bo
qun
Elastan fiber (n): X Elastan
(n hi) (EL)
Elastic drape (n): Np gp
n hi
Elastic recovery (n): Kh
nng n hi
Elongation (n): gin
Embossing (n): Cn hoa vn
mng
End use (n): Phm vi s dng
Endless reeling (n): Kt bin
vi
Extension (n): Gin di (x,
si, vi)
Extrude (v): y (a cht
lng qua l nh to x)
Fabric (n): Vi
Face (n): Mt vi
Fancy yarn (n): Si cu trc l
Fastening (n): Chi tit ci
Felt (n): N, d, to n
Fiber (n): X dt
Fibre (M) (n): X dt
Fibreglass (n): X thy tinh
Fibrillation (n): Th x
nguyn sinh
Fibroin (n): Thnh phn chnh
trong t tm
Filament (n): X di lin tc

Filter (n): Vi lc
Fine (n): Mnh
Fineness (n): mnh
Finish (n): Hon tt (sn
phm dt)
Finishing fabric (n): Vi thnh
phm
Fire resistance (n): Chng
chy
Fire-proof (n): Chng la
Flame retardant (n): Chm
chy
Flammability (n): Tnh d
chy
Flax fiber (n): X lanh
Flexibility (n): Tnh mm mi,
linh hot.
Float (n): im ni
Fluffy (n): Mn nh lng, t
Frequency modulator (n):
iu bin tn s
Friction (n): S c st, hao
mn do c st
Furniture (n): Hng ni tht
Garment (n): Qun o, vi vc
ni chung
Geelong sheep (n): Mt ging
cu cho len tt
Geotextile (n): Vi a, vi a
k thut
Girdle (n): ai
Glass fiber (n): X thy tinh
Glove (n): Gng tay
Gown (n): o chong
Grade (n): Phn loi (x si)
Grey (gray) fabric (n): Vi mc
Guanaco (n): Ging lc
Nam M lng lm len
Haemostatic wound
dressing (n): Vi dng
cm mu
Hair fiber (n): X len t ng
vt khc cu

Handle (n): Cm gic s tay,

cm gic tay
Hank (n): Ni si, con si
Hemp fiber (n): X gai du
Henequin fiber (n): X chui
Herringbone (n): Vn cho
gy
Hopsack (n): Vi th, vi bao
ti
Hosiery (n): Hng dt kim
Household textiles (n): Vi
dn dng
Humidity (n): m
Hydrophibic fiber (n): X
ght nc, k nc
Hydrophilic fiber (n): X a
nc
Immature (n): Cha chn
(bng)
Indigosol (n): Thuc nhum
hon nguyn
Inorganic substance (n):
Hp cht v c
Insoluble azoic dyes (n):
Thuc nhum azoic khng
tan
Insulation (n): Cch ly, c lp
Intermingle yarn (n): Si
bm nhit
Jute fiber (n): X ay
Kapok fiber (n): X gn
Kenaf fiber (n): X t cy
dm bt
Keratin (n): Thnh phn chnh
trong len
Kevlar fiber (n): X Kevlar (PA
bin tnh)
Knitted fabric (n): Vi dt
kim
Knitwear (n): Hng dt kim
Label (n): Nhn
Lace (n): ng ten
Laminated fabric (n): Vi dn
nhiu lp

Launderability (n): Kh nng

git
Leisurewear (n): Trang phc
thng ngy
Linen (n): Tn thng mi ca
vi lanh
Lingerie (n): lt (ph n)
Lining (n): Lp lt
Llama (n): Ging lc Nam
M c lng lm len
LOI (Limited Oxygen Index)
(n): Ch s gii hn xi
xy ra chy
Loop (n): Vng si (dt kim)
Loop and hook (n): Nhm
dnh (bng gai)
Lustre (n): Bng, bng lng
Lustrous (n): Bng lng
Luxury fiber (n): X cao cp
Lyocell fiber (n): X Lyocell
(CLY)
Maintenance (n): Bo qun
Manila fiber (n): X chui
Man-made fiber (n): X nhn
to
Manufactured fiber (n): X
nhn to
Maturity (n): chn (bng)
Mechanical property (n):
Tnh cht c l
Melt (n): Lm nng chy
Melt spinning (n): Phng
php ko si nng chy
Membrane (n): Mng t bo
Mercerize (v): Ngm kim
lm bng vi bng
Mercerizing (n): Lm bng
vi
Merino sheep (n): Ging cu
Merino cho len tt
Metal fiber (n): X kim loi
(MTF)
Metallized dyes (n): Thuc
nhum kim loi

Mex (n): Dng dnh

Microfiber (n): X t vi
Mildew (n): Mc trn da thuc
Mineral fiber (n): X gc
khong vt
Modacrylic fiber (n): X
Modacrylic (DAC)
Modal fiber (n): X Modal
(CMD)
Mohair (n): Vi len t d
Angora
Moir (n): Cn hoa vn mng
Moisture (n): m, m
Mordant dyes (n): Thuc
nhum cm mu
Multi-frequency (n): a tn
s
Muslin (n): Vi muslin (vi
mng)
Natural fiber (n): X t nhin
Net (n): Vi mn
Nonwoven fabric (n): Vi
khng dt
Normex (n): Tn thng mi
ca x Aramide
Nylon fiber (n): X nylon (PA)
Oak leave (n): L si (thc n
ca tm si)
Oil (n): Du m
Oil-water repellent finish
(n): X l k nc - du
Open-width washer (n):
Phng php git m kh
Organic subtance (n): Hp
cht hu c
Out-in (n): Thun nghch (vo
ra)
Overflow (n): Nhum trn
Pad bath (n): B ngm p
lnh, cun lnh
Pad dyeing - thermofixing
(n): Ngm p - gn nhit
Pad roll (n): Ngm p - cun
nng

Pad steam (n): Ngm p chng hp

Parachute (n): D, vi d
Pastel tones (n): Trng nht
(phn pht)
Peach skin (n): Hiu ng da
o
Physical property (n): Tnh
cht vt l
Pick-up (n): Mc p
Pilling (n): Vn ht
Pillow (n): Gi
Plain weave (n): Dt vn
im, dt trn
Plaited (n): Xp zigzag
Ply (n): Lp
Polyamide fiber (n): X
Polyamide (PA, nylon)
Polybutadienz (n): Cao su
tng hp
Polyester fiber (n): X
Polyester (PES, PET)
Polyethylene (n): X
Polyethylene (PE)
Polyimide fiber (n): X
Polyimide (PI)
Polyolefin fiber (n): X t h
Olefin
Polypropylene fiber (n): X
Polypropylene (PP, POP)
Polytretrafluoroethylene
fiber (n): X
Polytretrafluoroethylene
(PTFE)
Polyurethane fiber (n): X
Polyurethane (PU)
Polyvinylchloride fiber (n):
X Polyvinylchloride (PVC)
Pre-setting (n): n nh
nhit, tin nh hnh
Pre-shrunk (n): X l phng
co
Printing (n): K thut in
Process (n): X l, qu trnh

Processing (n): Qu trnh x

l, s x l
Protective clothing (n):
Qun o bo v
Protective property (n): Tnh
cht bo v
Protein fiber (n): X gc ng
vt
Pungent smell (n): Mi hng,
cay (x PAN)
Pure (n): Nguyn cht
Raising (n): Co lng
Raising fabric (n): Vi ni
mt
Ramie fiber (n): X gai
Rayon fiber (n): X Rayon
(gm Viscose, Cupro, Lyocell)
Reaction to heat (n): Phn
ng vi nhit
Reactive dyes (n): Thuc
nhum hot tnh
Reduction weight (n): Gim
trng
Reeled (n): Qun (t) vo
gung
Regenerated fiber (n): X ti
sinh
Relax (n): X l th lng
Repeat (n): Rappo, hnh dt
lp i lp li
Reservoir (n): Bn cha
Resilience (n): co
Retain (n): n nh, gi li
Right side (n): Mt phi
Rigidity (n): cng
Ring (n): Khoen mc
Rope (n): Dy thng
Rotary washing machine
(n): My git vng
Roughness (n): nhm
Roving frame (n): Giai on
cun si thnh cun
Roving preparation (n): Giai
on cun si len xe

Rubber filament (n): Si cao

su
Sack (n): Bao ti
Sailcloth (n): Vi bum
Sanding (n): Mi vi
Sanding machine (n): My
mi vi
Sanforising (n): X l km co,
phng co
Saponified (n): X phng ha
Satin weave (n): Kiu dt vn
on
Scarf (scarves) (n): Khn
qung
Schreiner (n): My cn lng
ba trc
Schreinering (n): My cn
lng
Scouring (n): Nu vi
Scutcher (n): My m kh, tr
xon
Secondary (n): Th cp
Shawls (n): T tr em
Shear (n): Xn (lng cu)
Shearing (n): Xn lng vi
Sheet (n): Khn tri ging
Shirt (n): o s mi
Shrinkage treatment (n): X
l co
Shrinkage (n): co
Silk (n): T tm
Silk road (n): Con ng t
la
Silk touch (n): To hiu ng
bng t tm
Singeing (n): t u x
Single ply (n): Xp mt lp,
xp n
Sisal fiber (n): X da.
Sizing (n): S h si
Slight (n): Mnh, nh, nh
Snarl yarn (n): Si dn, si
hoa
Softness (n): Mm

Solidify (n): Lm c li, lm

cng li
Solution (n): Dung dch
Solvent (n): Dung mi
Sort (n): Phn loi (x si)
Spacers (n): Khoen m kn
Spandex fiber (n): X
Spandex (PU)
Spiky (n): Kt bng, kt thnh
bng
Spinneret (n): u phun (ko
si), l nh hnh si
Spinning (n): S xe si, s xe
ch
Sportwear (n): Trang phc th
thao
Spun yarn (n): Si x ngn
Stability (n): S n nh (kch
thc)
Stage of processing (n): Giai
on x l
Staple (n): X ct ngn
Staple fiber (n): X ha hc
dng ct ngn
Starch (n): Tinh bt, h tinh
bt
Stocking (n): V (bt tt) di
Stream of warm air (n):
Dng kh m
Stress (n): Sc cng
Stretched (n): c ko cng
Strong (n): Bn
Suede (n): Da nai
Suit (n): Trang phc
Sulfur dyes (n): Thuc
nhum lu ha
Sunlight (n): nh sng, thi
tit
Suture (n): Ch khu vt
thng
Swiss (n): Ni ct
Swissing (n): My cn hai
trc.

Synthetic fiber (n): X tng

hp
Tank (n): Thng cha
Tarpaulin (n): Vi du, vi
nha
Technical textile (n): Vi k
thut
Technology of fabric
preparation (n): K thut
chun b vi
Tenacity (n): bn ko
Tensile strength (n): bn
ko
Tent (n): Lu, rp, tng
Tenter (n): My vng sy, my
cng
Test (n): Php th, th nghim
Textile (n): Vt liu dt
Textile finishing (n): Cng
ngh hon tt
Textured yarn (n): Si dn,
si hoa
Thermoplastic fiber (n): X
nhit do
Thermosol (n): Gia nhit gn
mu
Thickener (n): Cht h
Thread (n): Ch may
Thyristor (n): Chnh lu dng
in
Tie (n): Dy ct giy, n, c
vt
Tight (n): o chn
Tone in tone (n): Hiu ng hai
mu
Towel (n): Khn tm
Trash content (n): Thnh
phn tp cht
Treat (n): X l
Treatment (n): S x l
Triacetate fiber (n): X
Triacetate (CTA)
Tricot (n): Kiu an Tricot
Tubular (n): Xp hnh ng

Tumble (n): Vt kh
Tussah (n): Ging la Tut xa
Twill (n): Vn cho
Twill weave (n): Kiu dt vn
cho
Twist (n): Xon
Typewriter ribbon (n): Ruy
bng my nh ch
Ultraviolet (n): Tia cc tm
Unravel (n): m (t)
Upholtery (n): Vi bc gh
Vat dyes (n): Thuc nhum
hon nguyn
Velvet type (n): Vi nhung
Velvety touch (n): To hiu
ng nhung
Vicuna (n): Ging lc
Nam M c lng lm len.
Viscose fiber (n): X Viscose
(CV)
Wale (n): Ct vng (dt kim)
Warp yarn (n): Si dc
Waste silk (n): T ph
Water jet loom (n): My dt
nc
Water proof - coating (n):
X l chng thm nc
Water proof (n): Chng thm
b mt
Water resistance (n): Chng
thm
Water vapor (n): Hi nc
Weak (n): Yu, d t (x si)
Weave (n): Kiu dt
Weft yarn (n): Si ngang
Weighing (n): Cng on cn
(si)
Wet (n): B t
Wet soft (n): Mm t
Wet spinning (n): Phng
php ko si t
Wool (n): Len
Woollen (n): Len chi k
Worsted (n): Len chi k

Wound (n): Cun vi (hnh

ng)
Woven fabric (n): Vi dt thoi
Wrinkle (n): Nhn, xp np
Wrinkle resistant (n): X l
chng nhu
Yarn (n): Si dt
Yellowish tint (n): nh vng
nht
Zein fiber (n): X ly t ng
(bp)
Zipper (n): Kha ko