Austronesian Languages

Austronesian Languages Malayo

Polynesian
()
( ) .
Proto-Austronesian

.
.

:
.
.

( )200 170
Chamorro Palauan

.Celebes

. :

:
Madura
Lombok
.Mon Khmer

.
:

Malay 11
Malacca Straits

.lingua franca

borrowing Javanese
.Bahasa

Minangkabau
Kinchai Madurese Gayo Toba- Batak
15 13 .

54
Sanskrit
 .
.

Sudanese 17
Roman Alphabet . .

Madurese
9 .
Sumenep .
.

: Bali 3
.Sasak

Nagadju
Banjarese Brunei Malay
Kutai Malay Iban Kahyan .Kapuas

Malagasy
Merina 9 .

Chamic ( )75 90
. Rade Curu .Jarai

: 70
.

: Luzon
Mindoro Palawan Visayan Tagalog 12
.
.1946
( ) 50 .
Bikol 4 .

( Cebuano 12
)Mindanao Hiligaynon ( Ilongo
5 Panay ) Cebu Bohol
.Pampangan

:
( Ilocano Iloko 5 ) Bontoc
Ifugao Tinggian Gaddang Isneg Pangasinan
.

Maranao Tiruray Bilaan

.Tagabili

Formosan Languages
.
 Atayal Seedik Ami Paiwan Bunun Thao
Tsou Saarora Kanabu .

:
100
Aru Islands Doberai
.Peninsula [] Papuan languages Timor
Less Sundas .

40
Buginese 4 Gorontalo Suwawa
Sangir .
Mandar Duri Muna Kendari Sikka Havunese
Sumba Ambonese Buli .Biga

.
( ) (
)
.
reduplication
.

. .
voiced stops
)(b,d,j,g )voiceless stops (p,t,c,k (.)m,n,ñ,
( o)e
.

Oceanic 300
Sorera Bay Melanesia Micronesia
Polynesia :

:
16
. 14

Fijian .

Sumoan 200.000

.
 Tongan 96.000
Tahitian Society Islands
New Zealand Maori 100.000 Hawaiian
.

Tuamotuan Cook
Magareva Futunan
Uvean Tokelauan Ellice
.

( kiwi ) ( kava )
) ( hula : ) . (kaka : ) ( moa

. (
)
.

particles function words

( ) .

: ( )
13 Mariana Islands
63.000 Palauan
13.000 .
Nukuoro 500 Kapingamarangi Truk
1500 .Ponape

Marshallese 30.000
Gilbertese 56000 Gelbert
Islands Truk 31.000 Hall Mortlock
4000 6000 Korsaean
Korsae Island Carolinese Saipan
Ulithian Yapese Yap
Nauruan .

velarized consonants
germinate ( ) .
( )
demonstrative pronouns .

: 250
: 260.000
. Motu 14000
Moresby Port Papuan ( Suau )
( Dobu ) Kiriwina Trobrian
Wedau .
 Morobe Madang
. Yabem Graged
Kranket .

New Britain 25 Tolai

20 Admiralty 60 Solomon 70
- - Mota
.Nguna- Tongoa