FILIPINO 7

Pag-uuri-uri ng Epiko - Dr. Arsenio Manuel

3 uri: Microepic -maikli, natatapos ang pagbigkas at pag-await sa isang pagkakataon lamang.
-walang sanga-sangang pangyayari, matatapos sa isang upuan lamang
HAL: Biag ni Lam’ang, Tudbulul

Macroepic -ipinapakita lamang ang isang particular na bahagi

HAL: awit, Humadapnon, HInilawod, Bantugan, Darangan

Mesoepic -masalimuot na pangyayari at insidente

HAL: Agyu

Pilipinas -Gateway to Asia

El Niño - Pag-init ng kundisyon ng mga karagatan (Tagtuyot)
Weak El Niño- makaaapekto sa rainfall pattern sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa.

Pang-ugnay na naghuhudayt ng Simula

-kalimitang ginagamit sa pagsisimula ng talata o pahayag.
HAL: simula, unang

Pang-ugnay na naghuhudyat ng kasunod na pangyayari

-ginagamit sa kalagitnaan ng pagsasalaysay o paglalahad
HAL: pagkatapos, sumunod, saka, dagdag pa rito

Pang-ugnay na anghuhudyat ng pagtatapos

-ginagamit bilang paghahanda sa pagtatapos ng pagsasalaysay o paglalahad
HAL: sa lahat ng ito, sa pagtatapos, sa huli, sa wakas

Si Padre Olan at ang Diyos -Peter Solis Nery

Peter Solis Nery -premyadong makata, kuwentista, mandudula at filmmaker

Don Beato Yngala -nagmamay-ari ng pinakamalawak na taniman ng palay

Padre Roland Javellana -kilala rin bilang Padre Olan
El Niño -kalagitnaan ng Hunyo

Inanyayahan - inimbita Maipabatid -maipaalam

Maalinsangan -mainit Panukala -suhestiyon
Nagalak -natuwa Upasala -paghamak
Nagulantang -nabigla Nasaksihan -nakita
Pag-aatubili -pag-aalinlangan Maaarok -maintindihan
 Tauhan -elementong nagbibigay-buhay sa anumang kuwento.

1. Tauhang istatik (plain character) - uri ng tauhan na hindi nagbabago ang katauhan sa loob ng kuwento.
2. Tauhang Daynamik (round character) - kabaligtaran ng istatik, nagbabago ang katauhan ng isang
tauhang daynamik sa loob ng kuwento.

Pahayag ng Tauhan

1. Tuwirang Pahayag -isang sipi mula sa eksakto o tiyak na ipinahayag ng isang tao.
a. Gumagamit ng panipi [“ “]

2. Di – Tuwirang Pahayag – binanggit lamang muli kung ano ang tinuran o sinasabi ng isang tao.
a. Ginagamitan ng pariralang pang-ukol (alinsunod sa, kay, batay sa, kay, ayon sa, kay, sinabi ni,
sinigaw ni, ipinahayag ni, tungkol sa/kay, hinggil sa/kay, ani, iminungkahi ni)
Character Profile -ang pisikal, emosyonal, at sosyolohikal na kaligiran ng tauhan na sumasagot kung ano ang
kaniyang hitsura, pag-uugali, at antas ng pamumuhay.
Tiyak -ang paglalarawan sa tagpuan kung tahasang sinabi ng awtor ang pangalan ng lugar
Pahiwatig -ang paglalarawan sa tagpuan kung nagging matimpi ang manunulat sa paglalarawan nito

ESP 7
10 Utos ng Diyos

I. Ibigin mo ng Diyos ng higit sa lahat

II. Huwag kang magpahamak na manumpa sa ngalan ng Diyos
III. Mangilin ka kung lingo at mga Piestang pinangingilin
IV. Igalang moa ng iyong ama at ina
V. Huwag kang pumatay ng kapwa mo tao
VI. Huwag kang makiapid sa hindi mo asawa
VII. Huwag kang magnakaw
VIII. Huwag kang magbintang sa kapwa mo t ao at huwag ka nmnag magsinungaling
IX. Huwag ka magnasa sa hindi mo asawa
X. Huwag ka magnasa sa hindi mo pag-aari

7 Deadly Sins
1) Kapalaluan/kahambugan (pride) (boastfulness)
2) Katamaran (sloth)
3) Poot o galit (anger)
4) Kasakiman (greed) (selfish)
5) Inggit (envy)
6) Kahalayan (lust)
7) Katakawan/ kasbaan (gluttony)
TLE 7
Basic Tools in Sewing
 Measuring tools

Tape Measure - taking body measurement (in/cm)  Drafting tools “Making Patterns” (fabrics)
Ruler/Meterstick - measure the length of a fabric
Sewing Gauge -six-inch ruler with a slider L-square -creating perpendicular lines
French square -neckline-shapes, collars, armhole
Hip Curve -shapes skirt, pants, shorts
 Cutting Tools

Scissors -used to cut threads  Sewing Aids

Shears -used to cut fabrics
Seam Ripper -used to remove seams/unwanted Needle -used to pass the thread through fabric
stitches Thread -use to join two/more fabrics together
Pinking Shears -to light weight fabrics Thimble -use to protect fingers from being
pricked
Pin Cushion -holds pin and needles, contains
 Marking tools cotton
Pins -use to hold patterns of fabrics together
Tailor’s chalk -orange/white, directly mark the Emery bag -remove rust from pins/needles,
fabric sharpen needles/pins, contains sand, pressed
Tracing wheel -used together with a tracing paper broken glasses
Tracing PAPER -aka dressmaker’s carbon paper Sewing kit -container of sewing aids
Threader -facilitate threading

Basic Stitches
1) Temporary Stitches -a.k.a. “Basting”, are done before permanent stitches
2) Permanent Stitches -these are the final stitches

Embroidery -art of designing a fabric using thread/yarn and needle

Embroider -edge and design
Cro Magnon day -30,000 BC
-early Homo Sapiens -14,000 yrs ago

Embroidery -pagbuburda
Josue Hailmann -invented the Hand embroidery Machine, 1828
Isaac Singer -patented the seing machine in 1846
Hand embroidery -by using hand
Machine Embroidery -computerized

Tools and Materials used in Embroidery

Embroidery needle -should have long eyes and sharp point

Embroidery scissors -should be sharp pointed and sometimes of curved upward
Stiletto -used for making holes/eyelets
Embroidery hoop/frame -use to hold/stretch the fabric
Embroidery Thread -usually coded with numbers
Thimble -protect fingers from getting pricked
Pin cushion -holds pins/needles when not in use
Embroidery marker -used for drawing designs
Transfer pencil -used hot iron transfer design
Threader -makes the threading easier
Dressmaker’s carbon paper -used to transfer design and cloth
Fabric -cloth that is typically produced by weaving textile fiber
Masking tape -use to bind cages of the fabric

Embroidery stitches

OUTLINE
Running stitch -easiest stitch for outlining
Back Stitch -use to produce thin line of stitches
Chain stitch -chain-like pattern
Satin Stitch -thread are stitch closely
Stem Stitch -frequently used in surface embroidery

LOOPED
Blanket Stitch -used to create edging
Cretan Stitch -used as a filling stitch
Slip Stitch -used to stitch for outlining
Feather Stitch -made up of open looped stitches
Flat Stich -usually worked with pound shape
French Knot Stitch -looping the thread 2 or more times

Principles of Design
1) Balance -distribution of elements
2) Proportion -refer to size and scale
3) Harmony -all parts of the image are related and complement each other
4) Emphasis -center of interest
5) Rhythm -also called repetition

Elements of Embroidery
1) Line -use to denote direction of contour
2) Shape -two dimensional/ three dimensional
3) Space -surface that has height
4) Texture –the look or feel of the surface
5) Color -the presence or absence of a pigment