IP]HCKAHCKF NXI]ICÄ (MÉUAEF)

(MÉUAEF)

9. Hj ijbimhtf nuiricä
=. Hj ijbimhtf bfcfjacnf nuiricä
5. Hxprhsafchs kh efrthsäi - Uijukfs(jis nhcáraeis)
;. Hxprhsafchs kh efrthsai- Uijukfs (hspheabaefs)
8. Ftris hxprhsafchs kh efrthsäi
2. Efdf prhnuctf y rhspfckf hc nuiricä
>. Ikvhrmaf kh junir 
<.
1. Rhrmfs kh usf eftakaicf
Brishs
90. Prfcfdmrhs phrsfcijhs
99. [árdacfs acthrrfnitavfs
9=. Adphritavf - Ackaeieafchs
95. Jfs cÿdhrfs
9;. Banuris y euhrpfs nhfdátraefs
98. Jfs Efjfrhs
92. Hj käi y ji cfelh
9>. Jfs käis kh ji shdici -jfs dhshs y hstieafchs khj iùf
9<. Kavasaõc khj tahdpf shnÿc hj käi
91. Ijnucfs Istrfs
=0. Bidajairhs
=9.
Ijadhctfs
==. Hj euhrpf ludicf

Hj ijbimhtf nuiricä

Hj ijbimhtf (ielhnhty) ietuij khj nuiricä sh efdpfch kh 55 jhtris, y hxietidhcth kh ji dasdi

eictakik kh sfcakfs y bfchdis. Kh jis euijhs, =9 sfc efcsfcicths y 9= sfc vfeijhs. Liy 2
efcsfcicths quh sfc kanridis

Hj imhehkiraf hsté efdpuhstf kh?

 9= vfeijhs? i
vfeijhs? i ― å ― h ― Ẵ ― a ― ġ ― f ― ø ― u ― š ― y ― ự .-
Jis vfeijhs i ― h ― a ― f - u, sfc frijhs, ji «y· hs nuturij
Jis vfeijhs å ― Ẵ ― ġ ― ø ― š, sfc cisijhs ástis efc ji tajkh hceadi y ji «ự· hs nutfcisij
 98 efcsfcicths sadpjhs? n
sadpjhs? n ― Ĕ ― l ― o ― g ― j ― d ― c ― ù ― p ― r ― s ― t ― v ― - ‑ .-
Hc nuiricä cf sh usic jis sanuahcths efcsfcicths khj hspiùfj? M-E-K-B-Y-^-\-_-JJ
 2 efcsfcicths kanridis? quh hc nuiricä eiki pir efcbfrdi uci sfji jhtri?  
el ― dm ― ck ― cn ― ct ― rr..-
Eiki uci kh hstis efcsfcicths efcstatuyh uci ucakik khctrf khj ijbimhtf. Ufc acshpirimjhs.
Cf hxasthc ji «E·, ji «M· y ji «K·

IJBIMH[F EFDPJH[F KHJ NXI]ICÄ (IELHNH[Q)

i ― å ― el ― h ― Ẵ ― n ― Ĕ ― l ― a ― ġ ― o ― g ― j ― d ― dm ― c ― ck ― cn ― ct ― ù ―
f ― ø ― p ― r ― rr ― s ― t ― u ― š ― v ― y ― ự ― '

 
 

Ji hseraturi khj nuiricä hs duy shdhoicth i ji kh ji jhcnui hspiùfji, pfr ji sshceajji rizõc quh sh ji li
khsirrfjjikf hc buceaõc i hjji

Hj ijbimhtf bfcfjacnf nuiricä

[ia [ári [iapu

Nribhdi Cfdmrh Bfchdi

 I - i i Rfeij buhrthhs
Hc hspiùfj ehctrij frij.«iUfcakf
jjidikf frij· anuij i ji «I· khj hspiùfj.
Rfeij buhrth ehctrij cisij. Ufcakf ijnf pirheakf i ji «I·
khj hspiùfj, phrf hs cisij, (hdatakf pfr ji mfei y ji ciraz i
 Å - å å
ji vhz). Hs jjidiki «i cisij· euickf sh jf dhceafci hc
hspiùfj.
Efcsfcicth pijitf-ijvhfjir braeitavi sfrki. Ufcakf duy
EL - el elh sadajir i ji «UL· khj acnjás f i ji «Jj· khj hspiùfj pfpujir
khj ehctrf y sur kh Irnhctaci.
Rfeij buhrth icthrafr frij. Ufcakf anuij i ji «H· khj hspiùfj.
H-h h
Hc hspiùfj sh jh suhjh jjidir «h frij·
Rfeij buhrth icthrafr cisij. Ufcakf ijnf pirheakf i ji «H·
Ẻ-Ẵ Ẵ khj hspiùfj, phrf hs cisij (hdatakf pfr ji mfei y ji ciraz i
ji vhz). Hc hspiùfj sh jh jjidi «h cisij·
Efcsfcicth vhjir braeitavi sfcfri frij. Ufcakf anuij i ji
«N· khj hspiùfj icthpuhsti i I, F, X (ji jjidiki N suivh).
Hc nuiricä efcshrvi hsh sfcakf icth tfkis sus vfeijhs, sac
N-n nh
hj usf kh ji «X· duki acthrdhkai (ji "X" khspuás kh ji «N·
hc nuiricä sahdprh sh prfcuceai) y hs duy usikf hc
nuiricä. Uh jh jjidi «nh frij·
Efcsfcicth vhjir braeitavi sfcfri cisij. Ufcakf ijnf
pirheakf i ji «N· khj hspiùfj icthpuhsti i I, F, X (ji
jjidiki N suivh), phrf hs cisij, (hdatakf pfr ji mfei y ji
Ě-Ĕ Ĕh
ciraz i ji vhz). Uh jh jjidi «nh cisij·. Liy hstukafsfs quh
quahrhc hjadacir hsth nribhdi khj ijbimhtf, pfr hsf su usf
hs jadatikf.
Efcsfcicth njftij braeitavi sfrki. Ufcakf duy pirheakf i ji
L-l lh
«O· khj hspiùfj.
Rfeij kámaj icthrafr frij. Ufcakf anuij i ji «A· khj hspiùfj.
A-A A
Uh jh jjidi «a frij·
Rfeij kámaj icthrafr cisij. Ufcakf ijnf pirheakf i ji «A· khj
 Ĭ - ġ ġ  hspiùfj, phrf hs cisij, (hdatakf pfr ji mfei y ji ciraz i ji
vhz). Uh jh jjidi «a cisij·
Efcsfcicth pijitij ibraeiki sfcfri. Ufcakf duy pirheakf i
O -o oh ji «O· khj acnjás y khj pfrtunuás, y i ji «Q· khj hspiùfj kh
Pirinuiy (ietuickf efdf efcsfcicth).
Efcsfcicth vhjir fejusavi sfrki. Ufcakf anuij i ji «G· khj
G-g gh hspiùfj, f i ji «E·khj hspiùfj icthpuhsti i I, F, X, hs
khear, ji jjidiki «E buhrth·.
Efcsfcicth ijvhfjir jithrij sfcfri. Ufcakf anuij i ji «J·
J -j jh khj hspiùfj. Hs kh usf duy hseisf hc hj nuiricä, jadatikf
praceapijdhcth i laspicasdfs y vfehs fcfditfpáyaeis.
 

Efcsfcicth majimaij cisij sfcfri. Ufcakf anuij i ji «D· khj

D-d dh
hspiùfj.
Efcsfcicth majimaij fejusavi prhcisijaziki sfcfri. Ufcakf
duy pirheakf ij efcouctf «DM· khj hspiùfj, phrf hj sfcakf
DM -dm dmh
kh ji D hs efrtf y hj kh ji M tahckh i pirhehrsh i ji «P· khj
hspiùfj.
Efcsfcicth ijvhfjir cisij sfcfri. Ufcakf anuij i ji «C·
C-c ch
khj hspiùfj.
Efcsfcicth ijvhfjf-jacnufkhctij fejusavi prhcisijaziki
CK - ck ckh sfcfri. Ufcakf
efc sfcakf efrtfduy pirheakf
kh ji ij ji
C y hj kh efcouctf «CK· khj
K quh tahckh hspiùfj,
i pirhehrsh
i ji [ khj hspiùfj.
Efcsfcicth vhjir fejusavi prhcisijaziki sfcfri. Ufcakf
CN - cn cnh duy pirheakf ij efcouctf «CN· khj hspiùfj, efc sfcakf
efrtf kh ji C y ji N dicthcahckf hj sfcakf suivh.
Efcsfcicth ijvhfjir fejusavi prhcisijaziki sfcfri. Ufcakf
duy pirheakf ij khj efcouctf «C[· khj hspiùfj, efc sfcakf
C[ - ct cth efrtf kh ji C. I hxehpeaõc kh cfdmrhs prfpafs y
hxtricohrasdfs, sõjf sh usi efc jfs subaofs «ct· (sõjf) y
«cthsh· (ieipirir ijnf, f tfkf).
Efcsfcicth pijitij cisij sfcfri. Ufcakf anuij i ji «Ù· khj
Ù-ù ùh
hspiùfj.
F-f f Rfeij buhrth pfsthrafr frij. Ufcakf anuij i ji «F· khj
hspiùfj. Uh jh jjidi «f frij·
Rfeij buhrth pfsthrafr cisij. Ufcakf shdhoicth i ji «F· khj
Ø-ø ø hspiùfj, phrf hs cisij, hdatakf pfr ji mfei y ji ciraz i ji
vhz. Uh jh jjidi «f cisij·
Efcsfcicth majimaij fejusavi sfrki. Ufcakf anuij i ji «P·
P-p ph
khj hspiùfj.
Efcsfcicth ijvhfjir vamricth shceajji sfcfri. Ufcakf anuij
i ji «]· khj hspiùfj hc dhkaf f ij bacij kh pijimri, hs
]-r rh
khear, ji jjidiki «hrh·acthrsajémaei. Hc nuiricä efcshrvi
hsh sfcakf acejusf ij acaeaf kh pijimri.
Efcsfcicth ijvhfjir vamricth dÿjtapjh sfcfri. Ufcakf
pirheakf ij kh ji «]r· khj hspiùfj hc dhkaf kh pijimri, hs
khear, ji jjidiki «hrrh·, efc jhvh thckhceai lieai ji «U· khj
]r - rr rrh
hspiùfj. Hc nuiricä efcshrvi hsth nribhdi isä shi ij acaeaf
kh pijimri. Uu usf sh jadati i ucis duy pfeis vfehs
fcfditfpáyaeis, h laspicasdfs
Efcsfcicth ijvhfjir samajicth sfrki. Ufcakf duy pirheakf
U -s sh
(f anuij) ij kh ji «U· khj hspiùfj sukidhraeicf.
Efcsfcicth ijvhfjir fejusavi sfrki. Ufcakf anuij i ji «[·
[-t th
khj hspiùfj.
Rfeij kámaj pfsthrafr frij. Ufcakf anuij i ji «X· khj hspiùfj.
X-u u
Uh jh jjidi «u frij·
Rfeij kámaj pfsthrafr cisij. Ufcakf ijnf pirheakf i ji «X·

Ŭ-š š khjvhz.
ji hspiùfj,
Uh jh phrf
jjidihs
«ucisij,
cisij·hdatakf pfr ji mfei y ji ciraz i
Efcsfcicth jimafkhctij braeitavi sfcfri. Ufcakf anuij i ji
R-v vh
«R· khj hspiùfj eistazf.
 

Rfeij kámaj ehctrij frij. Ufcakf nuturij sfcfrf frij pirheakf

i ji «Ú· ijhdici, hs nuturij, prfkueakf pfr hstrhelidahctf
Q-y y y efctrieeaõc kh ji nirnicti, duy täpaef kh jis jhcnuis
ackänhcis. Uh jh jjidi «y· frij, f tfkiväi pfr duelfs, «a
nrahni frij·
Rfeij kámaj ehctrij cisij. Ufcakf nuturij sfcfrf cisij, quh
ij pirhehr cf tahch hquavijhcth f sadajir hc ftri jhcnui. Uh
Ỽ-ự 6
jh jjidi yh cisij, y tfkiväi duelfs jf jjidic a nrahni cisij.
Pirheh shr hj bfchdi dés kabäeaj kh fmthchr.
Efcsfcicth njftij fejusavi sfrki. Hs sõjf acthrvfeéjaei, h
acthrrudph kh dichri mrusei y dfdhctéchi ji hdasaõc kh
' pusf sfcakf. Uu nribhdi hs hj ipõstrfbf, phrf hc hspiùfj sh jh
jjidi «pusõ· (kh su cfdmrh nuiricä pusf,quh trikueakf
jathrijidhcth quahrh khear sfcakf efrtikf).

Jfs Uijukfs
Hc nuiricä hxasthc kfs tapfs kh hxprhsafchs kh efrthsäi, jis nhcáraeis y jis hspheäbaeis

i) Jis nhcáraeis? Ufc jis quh sh usic i tfkis lfris, shi hc jis jjhnikis y jis khsphkakis

JJHNIKI? Ij hcefctrirsh efc uci phrsfci hc hj eidacf, f ij jjhnir i uc junir 

Ùhpfricku Prhnucti Dmflfvéa ]hspuhsti

 
Diġthapi ¶Efdf hstés6, Lfji Apfrå li ckh mahc y vfs f Xk.
Dmi‑áaelipi ¶Yuh tij6 Apfrå li ckh mahc y vfs f Xk.
Dmi‑hthgõpi ¶Yuh tij6 Apfrå li ckh mahc y vfs f Xk.
Dmi‑hthgõpaf ¶Yuh tij6 Apfrå li ckh mahc y vfs f Xk.

m) KHUPHKAKI? Ij khsphkarsh kh uci phrsfci, yi shi hc ji eijjh, ji eisi f kh euijquahr ftrf junir

 Ilédi yi dh vfy
 Ilédi elh yi dh vfy yf
Oiofheli phvh listi juhnf, listi ji vasti
Oiofheli ohy phvh listi quh cfs vhidfs kh cuhvf
 oipyti upáaeli quhkidfs isä

Jis hxprhsafchs kh efrthsäi "Hspheäbaeis"

f Uijukfs "Hspheäbaefs"
Uh usi kh ieuhrkf i jis lfris khj kai f jis eareucsticeais

¶Dmi‑áaelipi chgf‑Ẵ6 (9) ¶Eõdf idicheasth6 ¶Efdf idicheaõ Xk.6

Elhgf‑Ẵ pfrå, ¶li ckh6 *Idicheä mahc, y ¶Xk.6
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckh pylirhvh6 Muhcfs kais, ¶efdf hsté6
*Elhpylirhvh pfrå, ¶li ckh6 *Da diùici hs muhci, y ¶Xk.6
 

¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckhisioh6 (=) Muhcis sahstis, ¶efdf hsté6

*Elhisioh pfrå, ¶li ckh6
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckhgi‑iru6
*Elhgi‑iru pfrå,¶li ckh6
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckh pylirh6
*Elhgi‑iru pfrå,¶li ckh6
Dmi‑áaelipi rhagf6
*Apfråathrha ¶li ckh6
*Apfråcth ivha
*Da sahsti hs muhci, y ¶Xk.6
Muhcis [irkhs, ¶efdf hsté6
*Da tirkh hs muhci, ¶y Xk.6
Muhcis cfelhs, ¶efdf hsté6
*Da cfelh hs muhci,¶y tÿ6
¶Yuá tij eõdf ickis6
*Duy mahc,¶y tu6
*Mahc tidmaác

9-) Uijukf diùichrf usikf acdhkaitidhcth khspuás kh limhr khoikf ji eidi. "Dmi‑áaelipi ckh pylirhvh"? hquavijh dés ij "Muhcfs
kais" hspiùfj.

=-) "Muhcis sahstis". Hsth sijukf cf hxasth hc ftrf akafdi, hc hj Nuiricä sä7 hs hj jipsf hctrh jis 9= khj dhkafkäi y jis = kh ji tirkh.

Ftris hxprhsafchs kh efrthsäi

IDMXH ÙH‑Ẻ PF]ÅCNI]HGF
 

Ry‑ipivẴ Bhjaeakik - Bhjaeatieaõc

 Inuaoh Nrieais - inrikheadahctf

Ùhdmyisy Efckfjhceai - pásidh
Oiofheli phvh listi ji vasti -listi juhnf
 
[HELIPQ]Å HOHDPJF  

Lhti vy‑ipivẴ ckh sôph Duelis bhjaeakikhs i tu dikrh

Ry‑ipivẴ ch rhdmaipõrh Bhjaeatieafchs pfr tu trimiof
 Inuaoh guùigiria Nrieais shùfri
Elh inuaoh ckh rÿph Das inrikheahdahctfs i tu pikrh
Elh ùhdmyisy Ofrnh Das pásidhs Ofrnh

Oiofheli phvh Ici Listi juhnf f listi prfctf Ici

 
ÙH‑Ẻ PF]ÅCNI]HGF H\P]HUAFCHU KH EF][HUAI  

UIJXKFU DIA[HA (9)

Diatha ckh sôph Uijukfs i tu dikrh
Elh diatha ckh rÿph Uijukfs i tu pikrh

(9) Pijimri quh sh utajazii euijquahr lfri piri hxprhsir sijukfs. Ufjidhcth efc DIA[HA sh puhkh hcvair sijukfs

¶Eõdfipfricku
¶Dmi‑haeli prhnuctfli
y eõdf rhspfckf
dmi'áaeli hc nuirica6
idmflfvéa nuiricaph6
PF]ICKX [Á]I ]HLH P]HNXC[I] JFU CFDM]HU
 

 
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckhrári datåguùi6 ¶Eõdf sh jjidi ofvhceati6
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckhrári guùitiġ6 ¶Eõdf sh jjidi shùfrati6
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckhrári guùigiria6 ¶Efdf sh jjidi shùfri6
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckhrári datågirai‑y6 ¶eõdf sh jjidi ofvhceatf6
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckhrári girai‑y6 ¶Eõdf sh jjidi ofvhc6
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckhrári giria6 ¶Eõdf sh jjidi shùfr6
 
DFLFRÉA ]HUPXHU[I  
Elhrári JAJAIC Dh jjidf JAJAIC
 
IDMXH PF]ICKX F[]IU P]HNXC[IU  
¶Dmi‑áaelipi ckh rhriofipy6 ¶Eõdf hs su iphjjakf6
¶Dfønuépi ckh6 ¶Kh kõckh hs Xk.6
¶Dføpi fpyti ckh rõni6 ¶Kõckh quhki tu eisi6
¶Dføpi rhagf6 ¶Kõckh vavh6
¶Dmfy irôpi rhnuhrhgf6 ¶Euictfs iùfs tahchs6
 
DMFLFRIA ]HUPXHU[I  
Elh rhriofipy MHCA[H_ Da iphjjakf hs MHCA[H_
Elh Pirinuianui Ufy kh Pirinuiy
Elh rõni fpyti inua Da eisi quhki ehrei
Elh iagf Dfkhciph Qf vavf hc Dfkhci
 Inuhrhgf dmflipypi iry [hcnf 50 iùfs

 
Ikvhrmaf kh junir 
Ùh‑Ẵthoi thckinuévi
 Éph,gf‑iph, érupa, gf‑érupa
gf‑érupa  Iquä, iei, pfr ieé, pfr iquä
Páph,upáph,idf, upárupa,upárupa  Ilä, ijja, ijjé,
ijjé, pfr ilä, pfr ijjé
 Inuġ, inuġhthrha Ehrei, duy ehrei
Dfdmyry,dfdmyryhthrha Jhofs, duy jhofs
 Ibuhri, pfr ibuhri, lieai buhri, khskh
Fgéph, fgi rupa,fginftyf, fgi nuavh
ibuhri
Pôph, pôph rupa, pôphnftyf  Ikhctrf, pfr ikhctrf, lieai
lieai ikhctrf,
pôph nuavh khskh ikhctrf
 Ikhjicth, pfr ikhjicth,
ikhjicth, piri
[hcfckh, thcfckh rupa, thcfckhrå,
ikhjicth,
thcfkhnftyf, thcfckh nuavh
lieai khjicth,
 Itrés, khskh
pfr itrés, piriikhjicth
itrés, lieai
[ipyguh, tipyguhvf, tipyguhph nuirå, tipyguh nftyf,
itrés
tipyguh nuavh
khskh itrés
Qvith, yvithvf, yvith nuirå, yvith nftyf  Irrami, pfr irrami, piri irrami, lieai
 

irrami,
yvith nuavh
khskh irrami
 Imiof, pfr imiof, piri imiof,
imiof, lieai
Nuy, fnuôvf, anuyph nuirå, anuy nftyf
imiof,
anuy nuavh
khskh imiof
 Idf yvith, idf yvithnftyf  Ijjé irrami, lieai ijjé irrami
irrami
 Idf anuôph, idf anuy nftyf  Ijjé imiof, lieai ijjé
ijjé imiof

 
Rhrmfs
Ùh‑Ẵtávi
Rhrmf, hc nuirica Ùh'Ẵtávi. Hs ji pijimri quh sarvh piri hxprhsir ieeaõc, dfvadahctf, eidmaf, hstikf, prfehsf, hte. Iquä jh
prhshctidfs uc euikrf kh ji ejisabaeieaõc kh jfs vhrmfs hc Nuiricä

N]XPF  
N]XPF EJIUABAEIEAÕC HOHDPJFU
I[Q ÙHDFLHCKI [HELIPQ]Å
9) Uhnÿc su 9) Irhij 9) Elh igiru, ckh rhgiru, li‑h fgiru
efcounieaõc
=) Iarhij =) Elh iasu‑u, ckh rhasu‑u, li‑h fasu‑u
Adfsšsš rupa 
5) Elhckij 5) Elh elhrisy, ckh ckhrisy, li‑h lisy

9) Uhnÿc su
efcounieaõc 9) Prfpafs 9) Ackaeic ieeaõc? 
ieeaõc? 
elh iougi, ckh rhguoi, li‑h fougi

Adfsšsš rupa  =) Prfcfdacijhs =) Uh efcounic efc jfs

j fs prfcfdmrhs
phrsfcijhs hc yuxtipfsaeaõc efc hj vhrmf?
elh elhrisy, ckh ckhrisy, li‑h lisy

5) Prhkaeitavfs 5) Ufc sustictavfs vhrmijazikfs quh prhkaeic

hstikf f euijakik?
i) elh elhrhsåa, ckh ckhrhsåa, li‑h lhsåa
m) elh elhpugu, ckh ckhpugu, li‑h apugu
Uhnÿc su ieeaõc
9) [ricsatavf 9) Dmflisipôvi
liylu (quhrhr)
Aoipfpy rupa 

=) Actricsatavf =) Dmflisipy‑ựvi
giru (efdhr)

5) Khbhetavf 5)  Aùidmuhpi‑ựvi pfty

(bjfrhehr)

Uhnÿc su bfcátaei
9) Frij 9) Ourunui? giru (efdhr) - Oipf (liehr)
Aùh‑Ẵpu‑icku rupa 
=) Cisij =) [ġnui? cupå (phnir) - ùhsš (irrfkajjir)

9) ]hnujir 9) Dfacnfhpy  -
 - Ufc vhrmfs rhnujirhs.
Uhnÿc su Cf viräic ca sus riäehs ca sus pirtäeujis
viraimajakik
=) Arrhnujir =) Dfanfhpy‑ự  -
 - Ufc vhrmfs arrhnujirhs. Riräic
 

Agfhpy rupa  sus pirtäeujis y riäehs f idmfs i ji vhz

Rhrmfs Frijhs-Ùh'Ẵtávi Ourunui? Ufc

Ourunui? Ufc iquhjjfs vhrmfs quh hc su hstrueturi jjhvic vfeijhs frijhs
(i- h- a- f- u- y)7 y/f efcsfcicths frijhs (el, n, l, o, g, j, p, r, rr, s, t, v, ' /pusf)
[helipyrå -Hohdpjf? oinuiti,
-Hohdpjf? oinuiti, oinuipy, oigiru

Rhrmfs Cisijhs-Ùh'Ẵtávi [ġnui?

[ġnui?
Ufc iquhjjfs quh hc su hstrueturi jjhvic vfeijhs cisijhs (å - Ẵ - ġ - ø - š - y)7 y/f efcsfcicths cisijhs pjhcis (n , d, c, ù) y
shdacisijhs (dm, ck, cn, ct)
[helipyrå-Hohdpjf? ùidmi'ipf,
[helipyrå-Hohdpjf?  ùidmi'ipf, ùidfsẴ, ùiùh'Ẵ

Brishs kh usf eftakaicf

Ùh‑Ẵiphså iriùivønui
õniph, õniphnui i ji eisi, hc ji eisi, kh ji eisi
hohoilf‑a, agitu ckh lu‑u imränith, puhkhs thchr tfs
hùicf ieuásthsh
Gf‑énå ilfri
LhẴ gf‑énå, hoipf pfrå ilfri sä, mahc lhelf
Guadmi‑h li guùi hj lfdmrh y ji duohr 
Hoipuri ckh rhdmaipfrh ipÿrith efc tu trimiof
Hagiråa ckh igårinuh phach su eimhjjf
Páaeli li‑h, pái li‑h isä hs, hsf hs
Hoilu méùhsh
Hnuiti, hou gf‑éph eidach, vhcni iquä
Phnuiti eidachc
Phùica efrric
Hùica efrrh
Hagytġ ckh igårinuh eõrthsh hj phjf

Hagytġ chpyåpẴ eõrthsh jis uùis

Hdh‑Ẵ elávh kidh, kádh
Oioflhavihrå if khmhdfs jivir ji rfpi
Hgiruvihrå pyi‑ khmhs efdhr prfctf
]hagytġvihrå ckh igårinuh khmhs efrtirth hj phjf
Hghvihrå khmhs kfrdar 
Hoflhavihrå ckh igårinuh khmhs jivirth hj phjf
Hùh‑Ẵrhckuvihrå kh ru li ckh sôph khmhs fmhkhehr i tus pikrhs
]hupuruvihrå pyåpẴ dmygy khmhs usir jis uùis efrtis
Õni ryhpôph khctrf kh ji eisi
Datåguadmi‑h hj caùf
Datåguùi ji caùi
Xph ériph hc iquhj tahdpf
Gf guadmi‑h li gf guùi hsth lfdmrh y hsti duohr 
 

Elh risy hstfy hcbhrdf

Phoipf phckhrhdmaipf linic sus trimiofs
Gf‑éri? Gõvi gf iri lfy käi7 hsth käi

Prfcfdmrhs phrsfcijhs
[hriråcnuári
 I kabhrhceai khj hspiùfj, hc nuiricä hxasthc sahth prfcfdmrhs
prfcfdmrhs phrsfcijhs, trhs kh jfs euijhs sfc sacnujirhs y euitrf pjurijhs

Prfcfdmrhs Phrsfcijhs sacnujirhs - [hriråcnuári Pipythġ 

Qf Elh
[u Ckh
Áj f Hjji Li‑h

Prfcfdmrhs Phrsfcijhs pjurijhs - [hriråcnuári

- [hriråcnuári Pipyhti

Cfsftrfs Ùickh (Acejuyhcth)

Cfsftrfs Frh (9) (hxejuyhcth)
Rfsftrfs PhẴ
Hjjfs Li'hguári

(9) [idmaác hs pradhri phrsfci khj pjurij. Cf hxasth hc hspiùfj.

Hsth prfcfdmrh hs rhstracnakf pfrquh hxejuyh ij acthrjfeutfr 

árdacfs acthrrfnitavfs
Ùh‑Ẵcnéviguári Pfrickÿvi
 I kabhrhceai khj hspiùfj, hc nuiricä hxasthc sahth prfcfdmrhs
prfcfdmrhs phrsfcijhs, trhs kh jfs euijhs sfc sacnujirhs y euitrf pjurijhs

Prfcfdmrhs Phrsfcijhs sacnujirhs - [hriråcnuári Pipythġ 

¶Yuá6 Dmi‑h6 Dmi‑ápi

¶Yuaác6 Divi6 Divipi

¶Yuaáchs6 Diviguári6 Diviguáripaf
¶Pfr quá6 Dmi‑árh6 Dmi‑árhpi
¶Kõckh6 Dfø6 Dføpagf
¶Eõdf6 Dmi‑häeli6 Dmi‑häelipagf
¶Euéctfs6 Dmfvy6 Dmfvypi
¶Euéckf6  Irigi‑h6 pagf
Irigi‑hpagf
Irigi‑h
¶Euéj6 Dévi6 Dévipi
¶Piri quá6 Di‑hrå6 - Dmiuph6 Di‑hråpi
pi - Dmiuphpagf
 - Dmiuphpagf
¶Piri quaác6 Divi dmi‑hrå6 Divi dmi‑hråpi
¶Kh quaác6 Divi dmi‑h6 Divi dmi‑hpaf
¶Listi kõckh6 Dfø phvh6 Dfø phvhpi
¶Efc quá6 Dmi‑hph6 -Dmi‑häeli6 Dmi‑hphpi
pi -Dmi‑häelipaf
 -Dmi‑häelipaf
¶I quá6 Dihrå6 Dihråpagf
 

** Hc nuiricä cf sh jh ki ji hctfcieaõc acthrrfnitavi i uci prhnucti efdf feurrh hc hspiùfj.

pi"" f "pagf
Uh hxprhsi ji acthrrfnieaõc pfr dhkaf kh jis pirtäeujis subaois ""pi "pagf"" f su bfrdi sacefpiki "paf
"paf".
".
Uh usi tidmaác hj sancf kh acthrrfnieaõc, phrf sfjidhcth hj khj eahrrh, sac hj kh iphrturi, hc hsth eisf, f shi euickf usidfs hj sancf
pi"" ,
acthrrfnitavf khj eahrrh sh prhseackh kh ji pirtäeuji ""pi
"pagf
pagf"" f "paf
"paf".
". Iquä hceuhctri jis kfs bfrdis kh acthrrfnieaõc.

Adphritavf
 

jévhsh ji eiri Hofláa ckh rfvi

jévhsh jis dicfs Hofláa ckh pf
jévhsh jis frhois Hofláa ckh cidma
jévhsh jfs kahcths Hofláa ch råa
jévhsh jfs pahs Hofláa ckh pyguári
jadpah sus zipitfs, tahch mirrf Hdfpftġ ckh pyrhlhnuiguári, atuou
jädpahsh ji ciraz Hdfpftġ ch tġ 
cf mhmis vacf, puhkh liehrth kiùf  Ica rhdmfy‑u ginuy, agit
agitu
u ckhdmyia

cf khmhs dhctar  Cickhoipuävihrå

cf khmhs rfmir  Chrhdfckiävihrå
cf khmhs shr bjfof ica ch‑ith‑ự
cf hcsueahs tus efsis  Ica hdfdny‑i
cf budhs, puhkh liehrth kiùf  Ica rhpati, chdmyiäch
chdmyiäch
cf rfdpi su vhstuiraf  Ica rhdfdfckfrf aoif
cf sijkrá cishdf‑éa
cf vhckrá ckioudf‑éa
cf vhckrá dés Ckioudf‑ivhädi

quh vhcni tu dikrh [fu ckh sy

quh vhcni tu pikrh [fu ckh ru
sijkrá  IsẴti
sijnic tfkfs PhsẴ fpivivh
ji sijukirá  Idfdiathati eluph
sijukh usthk Hdfdiatha ckh
saácthcsh, tfdh isahctf Hnuipy ckh
thcni euakikf efc su lhraki Hùicnirhgfgh ckh iärh
tfdh su rhdhkaf Lh‑ÿgh ch pflå

trih inui Hnuhru y

viyi ibuhri, sijni [hrhlf fgéph, hsẴ
viyic usthkhs kfs [iphlf phẴ dfgøa
 

vhc efc tu dikrh Hou ckh syckah

vhc efc tu pikrh Hou ckh ruckah
vhcni piri ieé, ikhjicth Hou gf‑iph, thcfckh
vhcnic tfkfs piri ieé Phou fpivivh gf‑iph
vanaji, euaki jfs icadijhs Hohsirhgf, hùicnirhgf uda dydmiguárirh
vuhjvic thdpricf Phouohvy vfa
vuhjvic tfkfs Phouohvy fpivivh
dh vfy i khseicsir   Iliti ipytu‑u
védfcfs Oili

Ackaeieafchs
cf buh isä Ckili‑ha gura uphaeli
cfs vhdfs juhnf Oiouheli upha
cuhstri eisi (hxejuyh ij fyhcth) Frh rõni
cuhstri eisi (acejuyh ij fyhcthj) Ùickh rõni
pfr iquä, i hsth jikf Gf‑irupa, gõvi ygánftyf

quá muhcf quh liyis vhcakf Apfråathpi rhouda

yi eisa thrdacf da tirhi Liadhthdi idflu‑å elh rhdmaipf
yf tidmaác Elh ivha
hstfy eicsiki Elh gich‑f
sh li fseurheakf Aùypytš

Jfs cÿdhrfs
Pipipy guári
9 Phthġ 
= Dfgøa
5 Dmflipy
; Arucky
8 Pf
2 Pfthġ 
> Pfgøa
< Pfipy
1 Pfrucky

Khehcis - Picky guári

900 Ui
=00 Dfgøasi
500 Dmflipysi
 

;00 Aruckysi
800 Pfsi
200 Pfthġsi
>00 Pfgøasi
<00 Pfipysi
100 Pfruckysi

Ehcthcis - Uicky guári

DAJ - (9.000) Uu

Banuris y euhrpfs nhfdátraefs

[i‑åcni yvyri‑å rhlhnui
Euikrikf Qugharucky
[raécnujf  Ipydmflipy
Eäreujf  Ipu‑iguigfri
]fdmf Qghipyofoi
]fdmfakh Qghipygfh
Hsbhri  Ivfi
Eajackrf Lyru‑ipu‑i
Efcf gura‑y‑irici

 
Jfs Efjfrhs
Ui‑yguári
Mjicef Dfrftġ 
Chnrf Lš
]fof Pytå
 Idirajjf Ui‑you
Rhrkh lfvyš
 Izÿj Lfvy
 Iciricoikf pytåou
Dfrikf Pytåš

Nras Lucny
]fsikf Pytåcny
Ehjhsth Lfvycny
 

 
Hj käi y ji cfelh
Iri li pylirh
 
Dhkaicfelh Pylirhpyth
Dikruniki, ijmfriki Gf‑Ẵou
 Ijmi, ijmfrhir  Gf‑htġ 
Ejirhir, Ijmfrhir  Gf‑htġsigå
 Ij rfdphr hj ijmi Gf‑htġsfrf
 I puctf kh idichehr  gf‑Ẵdmfti
Käi  Éri
Kh /kuricth hj käi  Iriguh
Kh 90 i 9= lfris( i.d.) Pylårhvhisioh
Dhkafkäi  Isiohpyth
Uahsti  Isioh

 I ji sahsti/ kh sahsti  Isiohguh

[irkh Gi‑iru
 I ji tirkh / Kh tirkh
tirkh Gi‑iruguh
Erhpÿseujf / [irkheati Gi‑iruhth
 Itirkhehr  Gi‑irupytš
Cfelh / Fseurf Pytš
Cfelh Pylirh
 I ji cfelh / Kh cfelh Pylirhguh

 
Jfs käis kh ji shdici
Éri rári Iripfgøacky rhlhnui
Juchs  Irigøa
Dirths  Iriipy
Daárefjhs  Irirucky
Ouhvhs  Iripf
Rahrchs  Iripfthġ 
Uémikf  Iripfgøa
Kfdacnf  Irithġ 

Jfs dhshs khj iùf

Iry oisyguári
 

Hchrf Oisythġ 
Bhmrhrf Oisygøa
Dirzf Oisyipy
 Imraj Oisyrucky
Diyf Oisypf
Oucaf Oisypfthġ 
Oujaf Oisypfgøa

 Infstf Oisypfipy
Uhptahdmrh Oisypfrucky
Fetumrh Oisypi
Cfvahdmrh Oisypithġ 
Kaeahdmrh Oisypigøa

Hstieafchs khj iùf

Iriohrh rhlhnui
Ftfùf  Irirfnuhgÿa
Acvahrcf  Irirf‑y
Pradivhri  Iripfty
Rhricf  Iriligu

Kavasaõc khj tahdpf shnÿc hj käi

Éri ùhdmfoi‑f
Lfy Gf éri
 Icfelh  Icnhpylirh
 Icthicfelh guhlh idmuh pylirh
 Iyhr  Guhlh

 Icthiyhr  guhlh idmuh

Diùici gf‑Ẵrf
Pisikf diùici gf‑Ẵidmuárø
Hc ji diùici Pylirhvh
Ji cfelh Pylirh
Hj käi  Iri
Ji dikruniki Gf‑Ẵdmfti
Hj idichehr  Gf‑Ẵdmi
Hc ji cfelh Pylirh
Uijäf hj sfj FsẴ guirily
Hs kh käi  Ériguh
Hs kh cfelh Pylirhguh
Hs hc ji tirkh Gi‑iruguh
 

Kh cfelh, khdisaikf tirkh Pylirh rhaghvf

 Ij itirkhehr  Gi‑irupytšvf

Istrfs
Dmyoinuiguári
Hj sfj y ji juci Guirily li Oisy
Dirth Dmyoidôa pytå
Rai Jéethi Dmyoiati yvéni dmytáph
Jis hstrhjjis Dmyoiguári
Hj juehrf kh ji diùici Gf‑Ẵdmyou
Juci jjhci Oisy rhcylh
Juci cuhvi Oisy ri‑y

 
Bidajairhs
Da pikrh Elh ru, elh tiati
Da dikrh Elh sy
Da imuhjf Elh ridõa
Da imuhji Elh oirôa
Da cahtf/i Elh rhdairarø
Da euùikf/i Elh rfvioi

Rfeimujiraf Hxejusavf kh ji Duohr 

Da dirakf Elh dáci

Da laof/i Elh dhdmy

Da lhrdici diyfr  Elh rygh

Da lhrdici dhcfr  Elh gypy'y
Da lhrdicf Elh gyvy
Da euùiki Elh ugh'a
Da laoistrf/i Elh dhdmyicni
Da cfvaf Elh dhcirå

Rfeimujiraf Hxejusavf khj Lfdmrh

Da hspfsi Elh rhdmarhgf

Da laoi Elh rioy
Da laof Elh ri'y
Da lhrdici Elh rhacky
 

Da lhrdicf diyfr  Elh rygh'y

Da lhrdicf dhcfr  Elh ryvy
Da cfvai Elh rhdmarhgfrå
Da bhsthoiki / Da elaei Elh ùhdmfgali
Da laoistrf Elh ri'yicni
Da laoistri Elh rioyicni
Da euùiki Elh rfvioi

Ijadhctfs
[hdma‑u
Phseikf Pari
Eirch vieuci vigi rf‑f
Eirch kh ehrkf Gurh rf‑f
Eirch kh pfjjf ]ynuisu rf‑f
Ehmfjji Uhvõa
Pipi giritġ 
Eidfth /mititi Ohty
 Iof Uhvfary
Dhjõc Dhrø
Uickäi Qvi lh‑Ẵ
Brutajji Qvipytå
Pjéticf /micici Pigfvi
Elaradfyi  Iritagu
Paùi  Ivigiela

Hj euhrpf ludicf

LFDM]H DXOH]
 

Frnicfs kh jfs shctakfs

Rasti [helipy
Fäkf  Ipysi
Nustf Lh‑ickupévi
Fjbitf Lhtšli
[ietf Pfgficku

Hj euhrpf ludicf

LFDM]H DXOH]

 
 

Frnicfs kh jfs shctakfs

Rasti [helipy
Fäkf  Ipysi
Nustf Lh‑ickupévi
Fjbitf Lhtšli
[ietf Pfgficku