𝐶ℎ𝑜 ℎà𝑚 𝑠ố 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑐ó đạ𝑜 ℎà𝑚 𝑙𝑖ê𝑛 𝑡ụ𝑐 𝑡𝑟ê𝑛 𝑅 𝑡ℎỏ𝑎 𝑚ã𝑛 ∶ |𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥 − ℎ)| < ℎ , ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, ∀ℎ > 0.

Đặ𝑡 𝑔(𝑥 ) = (𝑥 + 𝑓 (𝑥 )) + (𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑚 + 4)𝑥 + 16 − 𝑚 + 2022𝑥𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑓(𝑋) 𝑥 + 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑥 + 2 . 𝑇í𝑛ℎ 𝑡ổ𝑛𝑔

𝑡ấ𝑡 𝑐ả 𝑐á𝑐 𝑔𝑖á 𝑡𝑟ị 𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑦ê𝑛 𝑐ủ𝑎 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑚 𝑠ố 𝑚 để ℎà𝑚 𝑠ố 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥 ) đạ𝑡 𝑐ự𝑐 𝑡𝑖ể𝑢 𝑡ạ𝑖 𝑥 = 0
𝐴. −4 𝐵. −3 𝐶. −2 𝐷. −1

𝐿ờ𝑖 𝐺𝑖ả𝑖

Đị𝑛ℎ 𝑛𝑔ℎĩ𝑎 đạ𝑜 ℎà𝑚 𝑡ạ𝑖 𝑚ộ𝑡 đ𝑖ể𝑚 ∶ 𝑐ℎ𝑜 ℎà𝑚 𝑠ố 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑥á𝑐 đị𝑛ℎ 𝑡𝑟ê𝑛 𝑘ℎ𝑜ả𝑛𝑔 (𝑎; 𝑏) 𝑣à 𝑥 ∈ (𝑎; 𝑏) 𝑛ế𝑢 𝑡ồ𝑛 𝑡ạ𝑖 𝑔𝑖ớ𝑖
( ) ( )
ℎạ𝑛 ℎữ𝑢 ℎạ𝑛: lim 𝑡ℎì 𝑔𝑖ớ𝑖 ℎạ𝑛 đó đượ𝑐 𝑔ọ𝑖 𝑙à đạ𝑜 ℎà𝑚 𝑐ủ𝑎 ℎà𝑚 𝑠ố 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑡ạ𝑖 đ𝑖ể𝑚 𝑥 𝑣à 𝑘í ℎ𝑖ệ𝑢 𝑙à ∶
→
( ) ( )
𝑓 (𝑥 ) ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = lim .
→

( ) ( )
𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑦 𝑡𝑟ở 𝑙ạ𝑖 𝑏à𝑖 𝑡𝑜á𝑛, 𝑥é𝑡: |𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥 − ℎ)| < ℎ <=> < ℎ (ℎ > 0)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
𝑉ì ℎ > 0 => lim = 0 <=> lim + lim =0
→ → →
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
<=> lim ( )
+ lim ( )
= 0 <=> 2𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 0 <=> 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 0 (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅)
( )→ ( )→

𝐾ℎ𝑖 đó ℎà𝑚 𝑠ố 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + (𝑚 + 4)𝑥 + (16 − 𝑚 )𝑥 + 2 => 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = 6𝑥 + 5(𝑚 + 4)𝑥 + 4(16 − 𝑚 )𝑥

𝑥 =0
𝑔 (𝑥 ) = 0 <=> 𝑥 6𝑥 + 5(𝑚 + 4)𝑥 + 4(16 − 𝑚 ) = 0 <=>
6𝑥 + 5(𝑚 + 4)𝑥 + 4(16 − 𝑚 ) = ℎ(𝑥) = 0(∗)
𝑇𝐻1. 𝑉ớ𝑖 𝑚 = −4 , 𝑃𝑇(∗) <=> 6𝑥 = 0 <=> 𝑥 = 0 ( 𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑖ệ𝑚 𝑏ộ𝑖 2) => 𝑔(𝑥 ) đạ𝑡 𝑐ự𝑐 𝑡𝑖ể𝑢 𝑡ạ𝑖 𝑥 = 0 (1)
𝑥=0
𝑇𝐻2. 𝑉ớ𝑖 𝑚 = 4, 𝑃𝑇 ∗ <=> 6𝑥 + 20𝑥 = 0 <=> 𝑥 = − => 𝑔(𝑥 ) 𝑘ℎô𝑛𝑔 đạ𝑡 𝑐ự𝑐 𝑡𝑖ể𝑢 𝑡ạ𝑖 𝑥 = 0 (2)
( )

𝑇𝐻3. 𝑉ớ𝑖 𝑚 ≠ ±4 , 𝑘ℎ𝑖 𝑥 = 0 𝑡ℎì 𝑃𝑇(∗) 𝑣ô 𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑖ệ𝑚 𝑘ℎ𝑖 đó 𝑡𝑎 𝑐ℎắ𝑐 𝑐ℎắ𝑛 𝑟ằ𝑛𝑔 𝑥 = 0 𝑙à 𝑚ộ𝑡 đ𝑖ể𝑚 𝑐ự𝑐 𝑡𝑟ị
lim 𝑔 (𝑥 ) > 0 lim ℎ(𝑥) > 0
→ →
Để ℎà𝑚 𝑠ố 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥 ) đạ𝑡 𝑐ự𝑐 𝑡𝑖ể𝑢 𝑡ạ𝑖 𝑥 = 0 𝑡ℎì 𝑐ℎỉ 𝑘ℎ𝑖 ∶ <=> <=> 4(16 − 𝑚 ) > 0
lim 𝑔′(𝑥) < 0 lim ℎ(𝑥) > 0
→ →

<=> −4 < 𝑚 < 4 (3)

𝑇ừ (1); (2); (3) 𝑠𝑢𝑦 𝑟𝑎 𝑚 ∈ {−4; −3; −2; −1; 0; 1; 2; 3} => ∑ 𝑚 = −4 => 𝐴

(𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 1)