BON SEASON 2025
Ngày học ___/___/___
HỆ THỐNG ĐÀO TẠO
TOÁN NGỌC HUYỀN LB
Sưu tầm & biên soạn
BON
(viết tắt: the Best Or Nothing).
Cô mong các trò luôn khắc cốt
ghi tâm khí chất BONer:
"Nếu tôi quyết làm gì, tôi sẽ làm
nó một cách thật ngoạn mục,
hoặc tôi sẽ không làm gì cả”.
 QUICK NOTE
l vô cực, nếu lim  un  a   0 . Khi đó ta viết lim un  a hay lim un  a hay un  a
BON 2025 – XPS ĐẶC BIỆT
ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 – LỚP 11
NGÀY 1. GIỚI HẠN CỦA DÃY SỐ

1. Giới hạn hữu hạn của dãy số
a) Giới hạn 0 của dãy số
- Ta nói dãy số  un  có giới hạn 0 là khi dần tới dương vô cực, nếu un có thể
nhỏ hơn một số dương bất kì cho trước, kể từ một số hạng nào đó trở đi, kí hiệu
lim un  0 hay un  0 khi n  . Ta còn viết là lim un  0 .
n
- Một vài giới hạn cơ bản:
1
• lim  0, k  .
nk
• lim qn  0 , là q số thực thoả mãn q  1 .
b) Giới hạn hữu hạn của dãy số
- Ta nói dãy số  un  có giới hạn là số a (hay un dần tới a ) khi n dần tới dương
n n
khi n  .
- Lưu ý: Từ nay về sau, thay cho lim un  a , ta viết tắt là lim un  a .
n
ị
Chú ý: Nếu un  c , c là hằng số  lim un  lim c  c .
2. Các phép toán về giới hạn hữu hạn của dãy số
Cho lim un  a , lim vn  b và c là hằng số. Khi đó:
• lim  un  vn   a  b ; • lim  un  vn   a  b ;
• lim  cun   c.a ; • lim  un .vn   a.b ;
un lim un a
• lim   , với b  0 .
vn lim vn b
• Nếu un  0 với mọi n thì a  0 và lim un  a .
3. Tổng của cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn
- Cấp số nhân vô hạn  un  có công bội q , với q  1 được gọi là cấp số nhân lùi vô
hạn.
u1
- Cấp số nhân vô hạn này có tổng là S  u1  u2  u3  ... un  ...  .
1 q
4. Giới hạn vô cực
a) Định nghĩa
- Ta nói dãy số  un  có giới hạn  khi n   nếu un lớn hoqn một số dương
bất kì, kể từ số hạn nào đó trở đi, kí hiệu lim un   hay un   khi n  .
- Ta nói dãy số  un  có giới hạn  khi n   nếu lim  un    , kí hiệu:
lim un   hay un   khi n  .
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 BON SEASON 2025

0•
 QUICK NOTE b) Một vài giới hạn đặc biệt
lim un    lim  un    .
1
• Nếu lim un   hoặc lim un   thì lim 0.
un
1
• Nếu lim un  0 và un  0 với mọi thì lim 0.
un
un
• Nếu lim un  a, a  0 và lim vn  0, vn  0 với mọi n thì lim   .
vn
• Nếu lim un    lim un    .
Nhận xét: a) lim nk  ,  k  , k  1 .
b) lim qk  ,  q  1 .

Dạng 1. Giới hạn hữu tỉ

Phương pháp: Để tính giới hạn của dãy số dạng phân thức, ta chia cả tử thức và
mẫu thức cho luỹ thừa cao nhất của n k , với k là bậc cao nhất ở mẫu, rồi áp dụng
các quy tắc tính giới hạn.
Chú ý: Cho P  n , Q  n lần lượt là các đa thức bậc m, k theo biến n :
P  x   am nm  am 1nm 1   a1n  a0  am  0 
Q  n   bk nk  bk 1nk 1   b1n  b0  bk  0 

P  n P  n

O
am nm am n m
Khi đó lim  lim , viết tắt , ta có các trường hợp sau:
Q  n bk nk Q  n bk nk

P  n
• Nếu “bậc tử”  “bậc mẫu” ( m  k ) thì lim  0.
Q  n

P  n hứa
tịịỴ
am
• Nếu “bậc tử”  “bậc mẫu” ( m  k ) thì lim  .
Q  n bk

P  n 
 khi am bk  0
• Nếu “bậc tử”  “bậc mẫu” ( m  k ) thì lim  .
Q  n   khi am bk  0

Để ý rằng nếu P  n , Q  n  có chứa “căn” thì ta vẫn tính được bậc của nó. Cụ thể
k 1 4
m
. Ví dụ n có bậc là , 3 n4 có bậc là ,...
nk tì có bậc là
n 2 3
Trong các bài sau ta có thể dùng dấu hiệu trên để chỉ ra kết quả một cách nhanh
chóng!

3
BON 01 Giá trị của giới hạn lim
4n  2n  1
2
là
Bộtứ Bậc mẫn
3
A.  . B.  . D. 1.
4 OC. 0.
 LỜI GIẢI
ˢỂẳgn O nếu19kt chia cả tử và mẫu cho
luỹ thừa bạicao Í
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ễ Eth
kim từ thứ
Ỷ anh
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ỄỆaỵỆ
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 2
lin 3 f 0
0q
kim 4 a ftp.nj z.oto
 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE 3n3  2n  1

BON 02 Giá trị của giới hạn lim là
4n4  2n  1
2 3
A.  . B. 0. C. . D. .
7 4

 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 03 Cho hai dãy số  un  và  vn  có un 

1 2 v
và vn  . Khi đó lim n
n1 n2 un
có giá trị bằng
A. 1. B. 2. C. 0. D. 3.

 LỜI GIẢI
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an  4
BON 04 Cho dãy số  un  với un  trong đó a là tham số thực. Để dãy số
5n  3
u  n
có giới hạn bằng 2 , giá trị của a là
A. a  10. B. a  8. C. a  6. D. a  4.

 LỜI GIẢI
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n2  n  5
BON 05 Tính giới hạn L  lim .
2 n2  1
3 1
A. L  . B. L  . C. L  2. D. L  1.
2 2

 LỜI GIẢI
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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE n2  3n3

BON 06 Tính giới hạn L  lim .
2n3  5n  2
3 1 1
A. L   . B. L  . C. L  . D. L  0.
2 5 2

 LỜI GIẢI
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5n2  3an4
BON 07 Tìm tất cả các giá trị của tham số a để L  lim  0.
 1  a  n4  2 n  1
A. a  0; a  1. B. 0  a  1. C. a  0; a  1. D. 0  a  1.

 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 08 Tính giới hạn L  lim

 2n  n  3n  1 . 3 2

 2n  1  n  7  4

3
A. L   . B. L  1. C. L  3. D. L  .
2

 LỜI GIẢI
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n3  2 n
BON 09 Kết quả của giới hạn lim là
1  3n2
1 2
A.  . B.  . C.  . D. .
3 3

 LỜI GIẢI
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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE 2n  3n3

BON 10 Kết quả của giới hạn lim là
4n2  2n  1
3 5
A. . B.  . C. 0 D. .
4 7

 LỜI GIẢI
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an2  a2 n  1
BON 11 Cho a sao cho giới hạn lim  a2  a  1 . Khi đó khẳng
 n  1
2

định nào sau đây là đúng?

1
A. 0  a  2 . B. 0  a  . C. 1  a  0 . D. 1  a  3 .
2

 LỜI GIẢI
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2n3  n2  4 1
BON 12 Biết lim  với a là tham số. Khi đó a  a 2 bằng
an  2
3
2
A. 12 . B. 2 . C. 0 . D. 6 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE P  n
Dạng 2. Giới hạn dãy số phân thức với P  n ,Q  n chứa an , bn ,...
Q  n

5n  1
BON 13 lim bằng
3n  1
A. 0 . B.  . C.  . D. 1 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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3n  4.2n1  3
BON 14 lim bằng
3.2n  4n
A.  . B.  . C. 0. D. 1 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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3.2n  3n
BON 15 Giá trị của C  lim bằng
2 n  1  3n  1
1
A.  . B.  . C. 1 . D.  .
3

 LỜI GIẢI
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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE
BON 16 Tính giới hạn T  lim  16 n1  4 n  16 n1  3n . 
1 1 1
A. T  . B. T  . C. T  0 . D. T 
8 16 4

 LỜI GIẢI
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16 14 16h 3m
lim
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anh anh A B
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n
472 444 16 lim 4 3 km 1 7
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V16.16 4h go.my 16 16
4 431
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1
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BON 17 Có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của tham số a thuộc khoảng  0; 2018  để

9n  3n1 1
có lim n a
 ?
5 9
n
2187
A. 2019. B. 2009. C. 2011. D. 2016.

 LỜI GIẢI
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Dạng 3. Giới hạn chứa căn

4n2  1  n  2
BON 18 lim bằng
2n  3
3
A. . B. 2. C. 1. D.  .
2

 LỜI GIẢI
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V4 It
lim
II 1
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2
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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE 4n2  5  n

BON 19 Cho I  lim . Khi đó giá trị của I là
4n  n2  1
5 3
A. I  1 . B. I  . C. I  1 . D. I  .
3 4

 LỜI GIẢI
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lim 4 Em 1
Ề 35 1
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4 1
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4n2  2  n
BON 20 Tính lim .
n1
A. 2 . B. 3 . C.  . D. 5 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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lim 1 1
3
541
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1 1
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3
n3  2023
BON 21 Tính lim .
2n  2024
3
2023 1
A. . B. . C.  . D. 0 .
2024 2

 LỜI GIẢI
5 n
Ủ1
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2 3
lim 51 L
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2 2024
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n  5  2n
BON 22 Tính lim .
n1
A. 0 . B. 1 . C.  . D. 2 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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lim It 2 2
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1
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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE 3 n5 2 n

BON 23 Tính lim .
n2  5
A. 0 . B.  . C.  . D. 1 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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lim Nhat E 2 ts O
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1
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BON 24 Giá trị của giới hạn lim  n2  1  3n2  2 là 

A. 2. B. 0. C.  . D.  .

 LỜI GIẢI
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lim Vile 11 n 3
41
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lim n 1 n 3
42
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lim 1
Ntn 0
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3
8n  n  1  4n  3
3 2
BON 25 Tính lim .
3n  7
2 4
A. 2 . B. . C. . D. 4 .
3 3

 LỜI GIẢI
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lim V38 f 4
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3
F
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358
34 2
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n6  4  3 27n6  3n2  1
3ft
3
BON 26 Tính lim . m
n2  2024
A. 0 . B.  . C. 3 . D. 2 .

 LỜI GIẢI
3
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It 27
l.im
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1 2 4
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351 3527 1
31 2
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1
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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE n2  4  3 8n3  n2

BON 27 Tính lim .
n
A. 0 . B. 2 . C.  . D. 1 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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lim V1 E 8 17 1 1358
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1
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9n2  4  3 n3  n2 a a
BON 28 Giả sử lim  với a, b và tối giản. Giá trị của
5n  11 b b
T  2a  3b bằng
A. 9 . B. 1 . C. 21 . D. 11 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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lim V9 E V1
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5
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E a 49
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T 2 2 3.5 4 15 11
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Dạng 4. Nhân một lượng liên hợp A B A B A BI

BON 29 Giá trị của giới hạn lim  3n  5  3n  1 bằng 
A. 0. B. 1. C. 3. D. 5.

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3m 5 11
3
lim
ʰʰẮT
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
e

A B Est Em
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F
AI O
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

BON 30 Tính lim n  n2  4n  1 .  

A.  . B. 2 . C.  . D. 2 .

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

na_ 4 1
lim 4h 1
m
lim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A B m 4m n m 4h 1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim 4
77
2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1 1
g
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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE BON 31 Kết quả của lim n  n  5  n bằng 

A.  . B.  . C. 2 . D. 0 .

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

limn.tnfFIp lim5 F5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A B n
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

70
lim
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Ễ_ Tim 5 570
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

0
lim
TE F 0
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BON 32 Giá trị đúng của lim  n

  4n  1  4n  1  là
 
1 1
A. 0 . B. . C.  . D. .
2 2

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4 1 4h 11
lim Tn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A B
Từ 71
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim 25 him α
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

raz
Ất
FHF t.ir
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

BON 33 Biết lim n  1  n2  n    a

b
với a, b là các số nguyên dương và
a
b
là

phân số tối giản. Khi đó a  2b bằng

A. 3. B. 1. C. 5. D. 2.

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim 112 mn lim

2 1 n n
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I I 1 En ntl En
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LÍT
lim lim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

nen
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

at 2b 1 4 5
49
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BON 34 Giới hạn lim  n2  5n  1  n bằng 

3 1 5
A. . B. 0 . C. . D. .
2 4 2

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim min 1 na hm5n 1

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A B
Ằ5nt1 n F5nt1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5
n
lim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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1 5 12
 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE
BON 35 Tính lim n  4n2  1  3 8n3  n .  MP3 khó
A.  .
12nF
B. 1 .
Ấn C.  . D.
1
.
6

 LỜI GIẢI Ả B A BI A AB B
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limn.GE 2n 2nJEn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8nY Hn
limn.f41fIkn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2n.FI 4m
Y 8m n
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

hm lim m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

f an 4m
2n.FI Y8n n
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

hm
17 Ắ8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4 2 4 8
ỷf 1,12
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

41
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4 258 358
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3
int
ỨỂỄỪỊf
8m ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

BON 36 Giới hạn lim an2  bn  1  n   3

2
 a ; b  . Khi đó a 3
 b2 bằng

A. 12. B. 9. C. 11. D. 10.

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

bn 1 na
lM
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A B anh bntl n
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim a 17m bntl cs

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

anh bntl n
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

a 1 0 a 1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

bn 1
lim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vhttbntt n
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

bt
lim 3 6 3
2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1 1
4 1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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 BON SEASON 2025

 QUICK NOTE
BON 37 Có bao nhiêu giá trị của a để lim  n2  a 2 n  n2   a  2  n  1  0. 
A. 0. B. 2 . C. 1. D. 3 .

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim Xan nt Catan 1

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A B
n ăn n latin 1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim ả a 21m 1 Bậctử Bậcmẫu

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

tản Vitamin 1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ả a 2 0
2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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BON 38 Cho dãy số  un  với un  n2  an  5  n2  1 , trong đó a là tham số

thực. Tìm a để lim un  1.
A. 3. B. 2. C. 2. D. 3.

 LỜI GIẢI
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim lim tan 5 m 1

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A B
m an 5 m 1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lim an 4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

m an 5 m 1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

at
lim 1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1 9 5 1
12
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

a 2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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