Câu điều kiện (Conditional sentences) Câu điều kiện loại 3

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện

loại 3
I. Câu điều kiện loại 1
Câ u điều kiện loạ i 1 dù ng để diễn tả mộ t hà nh độ ng có thể xảy ra ở Cấ u If + S1 + had + V3, Had + S1 + V3,
hiện tạ i hoặ c tương lai. trú c
S2 + would/might/could … + S2 + would/might/could
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện
Câu điều kiện loại 1 have + V3. … + have + V3.
loại 1

Cấ u If + S1 + V(s, es), Should + S1 + V-inf, Ví If they had asked me, I could Had they asked me, I
trú dụ have given them some advice. could have given them
c S2 + will/may/should/can … + S2 + will/may/should/ some advice.
V-inf can … + V-inf

IV. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1

Ví If he’s not busy, he’ll come to Should he not be busy,
dụ pick me up. he’ll come to pick me up. Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form
1. I _________ (not be) surprised if you _________ (enjoy) that film.
II. Câu điều kiện loại 2
2. If Helen _________ (come), there ___________ (not be) enough seats.
Câ u điều kiện loạ i 2 dù ng để diễn tả mộ t sự việc khô ng có thậ t ở hiện
3. If they __________ (work) hard, they ___________ (pass) their exams.
tạ i.
4. We ________ (have) a barbecue if it _______ (not rain).
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại
Câu điều kiện loại 2
2 5. If I _______ (go) to London, I _________ (send) you a postcard.
Exercise 2: Underline the correct words
Cấ u If + S1 + V(2/ed), Were + S1 + (to V),
trú c 1. Will you write to me if I give/ will give you my email address?
S2 + would/might/could… + S2 + would/might/could… 2. If we win / will win this match, we’ll be in the finals.
V-inf + V-inf
3. If the new Bond film comes / will come to our cinema, I go / ‘ll
go and see it.
Ví If I were you, I wouldn’t be Were I you, I wouldn’t be so
4. How does / will Sandy get back tonight if she can’t find a taxi?
dụ so rude to her. rude to her.
5. I am / will be surprised if this film gets / will get an award.
III. Câu điều kiện loại 3
6. Do you / Will you make dinner tonight if I do / will do the
Câ u điều kiện loạ i 3 dù ng để diễn tả sự việc hoặ c hà nh độ ng khô ng có shopping?
thậ t ở quá khứ .
7. If it rains/ will rain tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
8. If I hear / will hear that song one more time, I scream / will
scream!
9. What do they / will they do if they don’t / won’t pass their
exams?
Exercise 3: Match the sentence beginnings with the endings. Write
sentences using the first conditional
6. ______________________________________________________________________
7. ______________________________________________________________________
8. ______________________________________________________________________
V. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2
Exercise 1: Underline the correct words

1. We (miss) the train
2. (you / help) me with
my physics
3. If you (tell) me that
secret
4. She (fall off) her horse
in a minute
5. If you (lend) me £20
6. (you / talk) to Alex
7. How long (she / stay)
in California
8. If the police (not find)
his bike soon
a) he (probably buy)
another once.
b) I (give) it back
tomorrow.
c) I (not tell) anyone
else.
d) if he (be) at the party?
e) if I (help) you with
your French tomorrow?
f) if she (go) to the
States this summer?
g) if she (not ride) more
slowly.
h) if we (not leave) now.
1 If I didn’t / wouldn’t work hard, I didn’t / wouldn’t pass my exam.
2 If he played / ‘d play a musical instrument, he chose / ‘d
choose the saxophone.
3 Where did / would you live if you moved / ‘d move to another
country?
4 My parents were / would be delighted if I went / ‘d go to
university.
5 If you had / ‘d have $10,000, what did / would you spend it on?
Exercise 2: Match the sentence beginnings with the endings
a) if I had wings and
1. If I had enough money,
could fly!
b) she would be less
2. If we had a mobile with us,
annoying.
c) I’d buy an electric
3. It would be fantastic
guitar.
4. I would tell you the answer d) if I were you.

e) we could phone for

1. We’ll miss the train if we don’t leave now. 5. If she didn’t talk so much,
help.
2. ______________________________________________________________________
6. I wouldn’t ask her for
3. ______________________________________________________________________ f) if I knew it.
advice
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________ Exercise 3: Write sentences using the second conditional
1. I ________________ (not ask) Bob for help, if I ________________ (be) you a lot of people there.
2. He ________________ (have) more money, if he ________________ (not A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t be
spend) all his time dreaming C. hadn’t been D. wasn’t
3. If people ________ (not drive) so much, this town _________ (be) 2. If you had caught the bus, you ______ late for school.
cleaner
A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be
4. If you ________________ (wear) a coat, you ________________ (not feel)
cold. C. would be D. would have been

5. I ________________ (not have to) do the washing-up, if we 3. If you ____________ your homework, you would have had no trouble
________________ (have) a dishwasher at school.

6. If I ________________ (be) the prime minister, I ________________ (build) A. had done B. would do C. did D. do
more hospitals. 4. If ___________ as I told her, she wouldn’t have had many mistakes.

VI. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3 A. she has done B. she does

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form C. she had done D. she did

1. If I had known that my friend was in hospital, I ________________ (go) 5. If Mel had asked her teacher, he _________ her questions.
to see her. A. answered B. could answer
2. I did not see you in the pool yesterday. If I had seen you, I C. had answered D. could have answered
________________ (swim) with you.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets
3. My mother did not go to the gym yesterday. She ________________ (go)
1. If I _____________ (be) hungry, I _____________ (buy) a sandwich in the
if she had not been so tired.
buffet car.
4. She ________________ (not/ leave) home if her father had not
2. We _____________ (book) a cabin if they ___________________ (not be) so
disturbed her.
expensive.
5. The view of the mountain was wonderful. If I had had a camera, I
3. If we ______________ (stop) at the filling station, we _____________ (not
________________ (take) some pictures.
run out) of petrol.
6. She was not thirsty. If she had been thirsty, she ________________
4. If you _____________ (look) at the departures board, you _____________
(drink) some water.
(know) which gate to go to.
7. If my grandmother had gone to the university, she ________________
5. What ___________ you ___________ (do) if the airline ______________ (lose)
(study) science. She likes science a lot.
your luggage?
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer
6. We ______________ (not go) out on deck if the weather ______________
1. Mary would have visited her old friend before if there ________ quite (not be) so lovely.
7. If you ______________ (find) a bag on a train, you ______________ (take) it
to the lost property office?
8. I ______________ (not use) the car park if I ______________ (can) park on
the street.
9. If I ______________ (need) a taxi, I ______________ (wait) at the taxi rank.
Exercise 4: Write questions using the prompts.
1. where / you / go / on holiday / last summer / if / you / have / the
choice?
 Where would you have gone on your holiday last summer if you
had had the choice?
2. what / you / do / if / you / feel ill / this morning?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. what / you / buy / last weekend / if / you / have / lots of money?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. what / you / do / if / today / be / a public holiday?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. what film / you / see / if / go / to the cinema / last night?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. what / you / eat / yesterday evening / if / you / have / the choice?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
VIII. Bài tập hỗn hợp câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the third conditional form
of the verbs in the parentheses
1. If I ______________ (pass) my driving test last month, I would have
bought a car.
2. The job ______________ (be done) much faster if there’d been more
people helping.
3. If they ______________ (go) to bed early, they ______________ (not/wake)
up late.
4. If she ______________ (go) to art school, she ______________ (become) a
painter.
5. She ______________ (not/leave) you alone if she ______________ (know)
you were ill.
6. If I ______________ (complain) in the shop, they might ______________
(give) me a discount.
Exercise 2: Read the situations and choose the correct sentence
using the third conditional
1. I wasn’t thirsty. I didn’t drink the lemonade.
a. If I was thirsty, I would drink the lemonade.
b. If I had been thirsty, I would’ve drunk the lemonade.
c. If I would have been thirsty, I drank the lemonade.
2. I didn’t know Kirsty was in town. I didn’t call her.
a. If I had known Kirsty was in town, I would have called her.
b. I had called Kirsty if I had known she was in town.
c. I would had called Kirsty if I have known she was in town.
3. I didn’t know watching this documentary was important for our
exam. I didn’t watch it.
a. If I knew this documentary was important, I had watched it.
b. If I would have known this documentary was important, I had
watched it.
 c. If I had known this documentary was important, I would’ve
watched it.
4. I walked home from the disco. My friend was too drunk to drive.
a. I hadn’t walked home from the disco if my friend wasn’t too
drunk to drive.
b. I wouldn’t have walked home from the disco if my friend hadn’t
been too drunk to
drive.
c. I walked home from the disco if my friend wasn’t too drunk to
drive.
5. I didn’t go to the store. I thought it closed at 5pm. It closed at 6pm.
a. If I had known the store had closed at 6pm, I would’ve gone.
b. If I knew the store would have closed at 6pm, I would’ve gone.
c. I would’ve gone to the store if I know it had closed at 6pm.
6. I ate the yoghurt in the fridge. I thought it was mine, not yours.
a. If I would have known the yoghurt was yours, I wouldn’t have
eaten it.
b. If I had known the yoghurt was yours, I wouldn’t have eaten it.
c. I hadn’t eaten the yoghurt if I knew it was yours.
7. I am really hungry now. I didn’t have any breakfast.
a. If I had some breakfast, I wouldn’t be hungry now.
b. If I would had had some breakfast, I wouldn’t be hungry now.
c. If I had had some breakfast, I wouldn’t be hungry now.
8. I didn’t see Tony at the party. I wanted to speak to him about his
vacation in France.
a. If I saw Tom at the party, I would’ve spoken to him.
b. If I had seen Tom at the party, I would’ve spoken to him.
c. If I would have seen Tom at the party, I would’ve spoken to him.
Exercise 3: Complete the conditional sentence so that it means the
same as the first
1. I didn’t bring my waterproof camera. I couldn’t take photos at the
underwater museum. (remember, be able)
 If I had remembered to bring my waterproof camera, I would have
been able to take photos at the underwater museum.
2 I’m glad they didn’t build the underwater amusement park. Just
imagine the impact on the reefs. (build, have a negative impact)
Had _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. I don’t speak French, so I didn’t understand most of what the tour
guide was saying. (know, miss)
If ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. We campaigned successfully against the new development. Thanks
to that, we can still see the ocean from our window. (our campaign,
be successful, be able)
If __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs
1. I _________________ (understand) what other people on the tour were
saying if I _________________ (speak) Spanish.
2. I _________________ (do) a helicopter tour if they (not be) a major
source of noise pollution.
3. If we _________________ (not act) to protect coral reefs soon, damage
_________________ (be) irreparable and future generations (not be) able
to enjoy them.
4. If people _________________ (not campaign) against the proposals,
today our town (look) very different.
5. Temperatures _________________ (continue) to rise over the next few
years unless carbon emissions _________________ (be) reduced quickly.
6. If the Historical Society _________________ (not monitor) the
construction sites, many artifacts _________________ (destroy) and
_________________ (not be) on display at the museum.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences
1. His father often punishes him for his laziness.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. I can’t come because I have to help my dad with something.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Leon often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Stop talking or you will wake the children up.
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Mary got lost because she didn’t have a map.
____________________________________________________________________________
6. June is so fat because she ate so many chips.
____________________________________________________________________________
7. You’re unhealthy because you don’t do exercise.
____________________________________________________________________________
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad grades
now.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
____________________________________________________________________________
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
____________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 6: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs
1. You _________________ (have) no trouble at school if you had done your
homework.
2. If you _________________ (swim) in this lake, you‘ll shiver from the cold.
3. The door will unlock if you _________________ (press) the green button.
4. If Mel _________________ (ask) her teacher, he‘d have answered her
questions.
5. I _________________ (call) the office if I was/were you.
6. If we meet at 9:30, we _________________ (have) plenty of time.
7. Lisa would find the milk if she _________________ (look) in the fridge.
8. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she
______________________ (feed) the animals.
9. If you spoke louder, your classmates _________________________
(understand) you.
10. If I _____________________ (play) better, I might have won.
11. My daughter _________________ (play) the violin well now if in the
past, she _________________ (practice) every day.
12. If she _________________ (pay) attention to the lessons last week, she
_________________ (do) the test now.
13. I _________________ (make) pizza now if this morning we
_________________ (buy) all the ingredients.
14. If you _________________ (clean) your room this morning, it
_________________ (be) clean now.
15. If she _________________ (do) her homework last night, the teacher
_________________ (not scold) her now.
16. If we _________________ (buy) that car last month, we _________________
(go) to work conveniently now.
17. His son (not have) ___________________ sore eyes now if he (not play)
________________________ computer games for too long this afternoon.
 Tổng hợp bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 2 3
1. If I (have) _________________________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
2. If I (know) _________________________ that you were in hospital, I (visit)
_________________________ you.
3. You (make) _________________________ much progress if you (attend)
_________________________ class regularly.
4. If I (know) _________________________ his telephone number, I (give)
_________________________ it to you.
5. If you (arrive) _________________________ ten minutes earlier in the
concert , you (get) _________________________ a seat.
6. If he (study) _________________________ harder, he _________________________
the final exam.
7. She (be) ___________________ late if she (not hurry) _____________________.
8. Tell him to ring me if you (see) _____________________ him.
9. If you (speak) _____________________ more slowly, he (understand)
_____________________ you.
10. What (you do) _________________________ if you got fat?
11. If you (be) _____________________ kind to me, I (be) _____________________
good to you.
12. He (come) _________________________ if you waited.
13. Look! If you (ring) _________________________ the bell, the servant
(come) _________________________.
14. If I (know) _________________________ that the baby was hungry, I (feed)
_________________________ him.
15. If it (not rain) _________________________ now, the rice crop (grow)
_________________________.
16. If today (be) __________________ Sunday, we (have) ______________________
to work.
17. If she (have) _____________________ your address in the morning, she
(write) _____________________ to you.
18. We lost the match. If you (play) _____________________ for us, we (win)
_____________________ .
19. They would not be paid unless they (do) _____________________ their
work well.
20. If I (become) ___________________ very rich, I (build ) ___________________
a hospital for the poor.
21. If he (give) _____________________ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he
(be) _____________________ soon well again.
22. He (not have) _____________________ an accident if he (not be)
_____________________ driving so fast.
23. If she (write) ________________________ more carefully, she (make)
___________________________ too many mistakes.
24. You (have) _____________________ to stay in bed unless your health
(improve) _____________________.
25. If I (have) _____________________ a typewriter, I (type)
_____________________ it myself.
26. If we (meet) _____________________ at 9:30 tomorow, we (have)
_____________________ plenty of time.
27. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it
to anyone.
28. The zookeeper (punish) _____________________ her with a fine if she
(feed) _____________________ the animals..
29. If you (pass) _____________________ your examination, we (have)
_____________________ a celebration.
30. I don’t know what to say with Lisa! She (find) _____________________
the milk if she (look) _______________________ for it in the fridge.
31. What (happen) _____________________ if I (press) _____________________
this button?
32. The door (be) _____________________ unlocked if you (press)
_____________________ the green button.
33. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
34. If you (go) _____________________ to Paris, where you (stay)
_____________________?
35. If you (swim) ______________________ in this lake, you (shiver)
______________________ from cold.
36. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you
(choose) ______________________?
37. The flight (cancel) ______________________ that made me scared if the
fog (get) ______________________ thick.
38. If the milkman (come) ______________________, tell him to leave 2 pints.
39. I (call) _______________________ the office if I (be) ___________________ you.
40. Someone (sit) ______________________ on your glasses if you (leave)
______________________ them there.
41. You (hear) ______________________ my explanation if you (not talk)
______________________ so much.
42. What I (do) ______________________ if I (hear) ______________________ the
urgent alarm?
43. If you (read) ______________________ the instructions carefully, you
(answer) ______________________ the wrong question.
44. If Mel (ask) ______________________ her teacher, he (answer)
______________________ her questions.
45. I (repair) ______________________ the roof myself if I (have)
______________________ a long ladder.
46. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) ______________________ mad.
47. If you were made redundant, what you (do) ______________________.
48. We (have) ______________________ a long way to walk if we (run)
______________________ out of petrol here.
49. If you (shake) ______________________ that bottle of port, it (not be)
________________________ fit to drink.
50. If you (speak) ______________________ louder, your classmates
(understand) ______________________ you.
51. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) ______________________ with me.
52. You (not have) ______________________ so many accidents if you (drive)
______________________ more slowly.
53. If you (wear) ______________________ a fake beard, nobody (recognize)
______________________ you.
54. If she (leave) ______________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
55. You (have) ______________________ no trouble at school if you (do)
______________________ your homework.
56. Unless you (tell) ______________________ the truth, I won't help you.
57. You (get) ______________________ pneumonia if you (not change)
______________________ your wet clothes.
58. If I (know) ______________________ that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not
buy) ______________________ it.
59. If they (hang) ______________________ that picture lower, people (be)
______________________ able to see it.
60. She (be) ______________________ able to walk faster if she (not have)
______________________ such high-heel shoes.
61. I (bring) ______________________ you some beer if I (know)
______________________ that you were thirsty.
62. If you (touch) ______________________ that electric cable for the last few
seconds, you (be) ______________________ electrocuted.
63. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print)
______________________ it.
64. I (not buy) ______________________ things on the installment system if I
(be) ______________________ you.
65. Dan (arrive) ______________________ safe if he drove slowly.