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Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.

District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

A Detailed Lesson Plan


In Mathematics (Grade 7)

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
a. define relation and function;
b. B. illustrate a relation and a function;
c. C. determine if a given relation is a function using ordered pairs, graphs and
d. equations
e. define relation and function;
f. B. illustrate a relation and a function;
g. C. determine if a given relation is a function using ordered pairs, graphs and
h. equations
a. Represents point, line and plane using concrete and pictorial models (M7GE-IIIa-1)
b. Apply the concept of undefined terms in geometry in designing a house; and
c. Value the importance of point, line and plane in everyday living.

II. Subject Matter


Topic: Geometry
Sub-topic: Undefined Terms
Reference: Math Matters – New Edition, by Orlando A. Oronce, pp. 210-219
Materials: PowerPoint, chalk, board, eraser

III. Learning Procedure


Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary

1. Prayer
May we all stand to feel the presence of
the Lord _____ kindly lead us a prayer.
(In the name of the Father, of the Son,
and the Holy Spirit, Amen.)

2. Greetings
Good morning, Class!
Good morning, Sir.

Before you take your sit, kindly arrange


your chairs and pick up those litters
around you.
Then, you may now take your sit.
Thank you, Sir.

3. Checking of Attendance
Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

Secretary who is absent today?


No one is absent Sir.

That’s good to hear class! Very good

4. Review
Class what was our lesson yesterday?
The lesson yesterday sir was about
Solving Linear Inequalities in one
variable.

Very good!

B. Motivation

Now, take a look at this picture and let’s read the


short story.

One night, Mom, Dad and Zach are watching at


the sky. They start gazing at the stars. The child
is wondering what figure is formed if he connects
these dots. So, he starts connecting the dots.

Based on the figure that Zach formed, how many


points have you seen?
Yes, Paulyn? There are 19 points, sir.

Correct! How about lines? How many lines was


created?
Yes, Queenie? There are 20 lines created, sir.

Precisely! How many closed figures were


Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

formed?
Yes, Sammuel? There are 2 closed figures formed, sir.

C. Discussion
This morning, let us explore and build your
understanding as I am going to discuss about the
undefined terms in Geometry. Undefined Terms in Geometry
Everybody read.

After the discussion, you are expected to meet all Objectives:


the objectives. Kindly read. A. Represented point, line, and
plane using concrete and
pictorial models;
B. Applied the concept of
undefined terms in geometry in
real world; and
C. Valued the importance of point,
line and plane in real-life
situations.

Before we unfold the main lesson, let us first


define what is Geometry?

Geometry is the branch of Mathematics that


studies the sizes, shapes, position of angles, and
dimensions of things. It comes from the Greek
word geo which means “earth” and metron which
means “measurement”.

A point is:
Shows an exact location
No size
No dimension
Represented by a dot (●)
Uses capital letters in naming a point

Points can also be classified as collinear and


coplanar.
Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

Collinear Point
 Points that lie on the same line.
Coplanar Point
 Points that lie on the same plane

A line is:
Extends in two opposite directions
without end
Contains finite points
It is straight
Represented by a straight mark with two
arrow heads (↔)
Can be named using 2 points on a line

A plane is:
A flat surface that extends infinitely in all
directions
It has infinite length, width, and no
thickness
It is a flat surface
Slanted four-sided figure

Let’s have an example.

Based on the definitions given, what do you call Points sir.


these?

Very good! These are all points. What do you


think is the name of these points? The name of the points is Point A,
Yes, Joefer? Point B, Point C, and Point D.

Very good!
Another example;
Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

How about this one? What do you think is the


name of these points?
Yes, Narell The name of the points is Point M,
Point N, Point O, and Point P.

Amazing! So, we can associate point to our real-


life.
Example:

Now can you think of an example of an objects


that could represent a point?
Yes, Jaden?
Tip of a marker.

Another example? Yes Ray Ann?


Corner of the book sir.

Spectacular!
Are there questions? None sir.

How about this one, what is this?


Yes, Camille?

It is a line sir.

Very good! What do you think is the name of this


line?
Yes, Samuel? The name of the line is Line m or RV or
Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

VR.

Another example;

How about this one? What do you think is the


name of these line?
Yes, Narell The name of the line is Line AB or BA.

Correct! Line can also be exhibited to real-life


situations.
For example

Now can you give/think of an example of an


objects that could represent a line?
Yes, Alyna? Line guides on intermediate paper sir.

Very good! Another example?


Yes Ramcen? Ruler.

Marvelous! Are there questions? None sir.

Let’s move on to the next one.

Based on the definitions, what is it?


Yes, Jaja?
A plane sir.

Very good! What do you think is the name of this


Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

plane?
Yes, Queenie?
The name is plane P or plane FGH.

Another example;

How about this one? What do you think is the


name of these line?
Yes, Sofia
The name is plane m or plane XYZ.

Excellent! We can also identify plane to real-life


objects. For example;

Now can you think of an example of an objects


that could represent a plane?
Yes, Andrea?
A sheet of paper sir.

Correct! Another example?


Yes, Nathaniel?
Surface of the floor sir.

That’s right!
Now, are there questions?
None sir.

D. Application

From this time class, I will group you into two.


Find as many objects as you can that could
represent a point, line, and plane in 5 minutes
Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

only. The group that will have the more correct


objects will win.

(The teacher will provide marker and worksheet


on each group to answer)

Am I clear?
Yes sir.

Are you ready class?


Yes sir.

Let’s begin!
Possible Answers:
Point:
 Corner of tiles
 Tip of hand clock
 Tip of pencil
Line:
 Edge of tile
 Edge of blackboard
 Edge of the table
Plane:
 Board
 Books
 Map
 Table
 Tile

Time is up! Present your answers on the board.

(Check the answers)


Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

The group who got many correct is the group 2.

E. GENERALIZATION

Again class, what is a Geometry?


Geometry is the branch of Mathematics
that studies the sizes, shapes, position of
angles, and dimensions of things. It
comes from the Greek word geo which
means “earth” and metron which means
“measurement”.

And, what is point?


A point is a geometric element that has
zero dimension and it can be represented
by a dot. It is denoted by capital letters.

And also point can be classified as what?


Points can also be classified as collinear
and coplanar.

What is the difference between collinear and


coplanar point?
Collinear Point
 Points that lie on the same line.
Coplanar Point
 Points that lie on the same plane

What is a line?
A line is a collection of points along
straight path with no end. It is named by
using two capital letters on the line or
lowercase script letter.
And last, what is a plane?
A plane is a flat surface that extends to
infinity and it is composed of many
points. It is named by using capital
script letter or using three points that are
on the plane but not on the same line

Very good!
Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

F. VALUING

Now that we have discussed the undefined terms


in Geometry, what is the importance of points,
lines and planes in your life?
(Student answers)

Well said! Even though these terms are


considered undefined, these are important in
Geometry and to our lives. For me, point
represents myself who stands by my own. Lines
describe the path towards my goal to success.

IV. EVALUATION
A. Knowledge: NAME ME!
Direction: Identify what is asked.
1. It is a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions.
2. It is a location in space with no dimension.
3. It is represented as a four-sided figure.
4. It is denoted by a dot.
5. It is represented by a straight mark with two arrow heads.

B. Process
Direction: Tell whether each represents a point, a line or a plane.
1. Laptop desktop 6. Surface of the floor
2. Surface page of a notebook 7. Needle point
3. String of a guitar 8. Cellphone Screen
4. Broomstick 9. Clothesline
5. Electric Wire 10. Tip of the pencil

V. ASSIGNMENT
Direction: In a one whole sheet of bond paper, draw or design your dream house which exhibit the three
undefined terms in geometry
Our Lady of the Pillar College – San Manuel, Inc.
District 3, San Manuel, Isabela

Prepared and submitted by: Checked by:

CHRISTIAN P. AGLIDAY MS. LUZVIMINDA VELILIA


STUDENT TEACHER COOPERATING TEACHER

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