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3 I-3

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,


,

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3
2
2

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3 )


(
)

( , aspect ratio)

1: 1.33, 1:1.85( ), 1: 2.35( )


TV
( )


< >

:


iris

< >(1916):

< >(1916):

< >(1990):

< >(1919):
( )

< >(1970):

cut
( )

fade in ( )
fade out ( )

dissolve

( ) superimposition

: ( )

<42 >(1933):

iris
iris out,
iris in

wipe
.

spilt screen

< >(1950):

1.

2.
3.

?




,
=

< >(1954)

< >(1954):
< >(1958), < >(1960) 3


4.

(
)
1.
2.
3.
4.

, <
>(1961):

< >(2002):
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:


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5.




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)
***
***

<M>(1926):

< >(1963): ( )

, , , ?

< >(1982)
:

( , )

< >


dominant element

dominant contrast

( )





( ) >

( )

binary structure

binary structure

2, 4, 6 , ,
1, 3, 5 , ,

,
,

< >(1961):
: 3 -> 4 -> 5-> 2( , )
( )



( )

< >(1961):

territorial space

, ,

?
<400 >(1959):
?
< >(1990):

<400 >(1959):

<400 >

< >(1990):

, , (
, , )
, ,

5 ( )
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

full front
the quarter turn
profile
the three-quarter
turn
back to camera

< >(1996):

< >(1996):

< >(1996):


( )

< >(1996):




- -

< >(1956)

< >(1956):

(negative space)
, ,

<
>(1988)


(proxemic patterns)

< >, < >


1.
2.
3.
4.

45


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45 1.2


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1.2 3.6

3.6 7.5


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< >(1996):
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