17

(sound)
(sound effect)
(music)
(language)

-

.

(sound editor)

(foley)
(dubbing), (looping)

(spotting):
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(click track):

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:
:
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sound

sound effect
music
language

< >(1927):
1927 :
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 < >(1986) -

, (
)
overhead sound booms

:

,

< >(1936)

< >(1936)

( ): ,

,

:


< >(1941):

< >(1975):

< >(1970):

sound effects

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< >(1971):

(fidelity)

(diegetic sound):
(nondiegetic sound):
,
(off-screen diegetic sound):

 :
< >(1998): :

(off-screen diegetic sound):

< >(1980)

( . synchronization):
. (lipsync) .
(simultaneous sound):

(nonsimultaneous sound):
.


(sound bridge):

< >(1998):

< >(1998): - -

11.

<M>(1931):

(natural noise):

< >(1945):

( ):
< >(1967)

< >(1959)
( )

< >(1952):

< >(1997): - (
)

< > 2, +

 Music

<
>(1987)

( )

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,

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spoken language

1.

2.
3.
4.

( )


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4 20

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