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Pagyamanin: Gawain 1
Isaisip
Ang akademikong pagsulat ayon kay Arrogante, A.
et al. ay nakabasi sa kritikal na pagbasa ng isang Ano ang iyong natutuhan?
indibidwal. Sa ganitong uri ng pagsulat, ay
Natutunan ko kung paano bigyan ng kahulugan ang
tinitingala ang manunulat sa kakayahan nitong
akademikong pagsulat.
mangalap ng mga datos, pag-isip sa lohikal ng
paraan, pagoorganisa ng mga ideya, sa Gaano ito kahalaga?
kakayahan sa inobasyon at sa abilidad nitong 1. F
2. A Mahalaga itong matutunan, dahil nakakatulong ito halimbaw
magbuo ng akademyang papel. Denedepende din ay sa mga istudyanteng katulad ko na mapadali ang pagtukoy ng
3. G
sa uri ng magbabasa ang salitang gamit ng 4. B kahulugan sa mga akademikong sulatin.
manunulat upang mas lalong maintindihan ng 5. I
mga ito. Mahigpit ding inobserba sa sulating 6. H B. Mahalagang matutunan kung paano ang pagbigay ng
7. C kahulugan sa akademikong pagsulat sapagkat marami ang
pang-akademiko ang paggamit ng tamang
8. J nagkakamali sa pagiinterpreta ng mga sulatin lalo na sa mga
bantasbantas at babay ng salita, lalo pa’t 9. E intelektuwal na sulatin na ito, gamit ang aming natutuhan
nakatuon ang sulatin sa pagbibigay kaalaman. 10. D mas mapapadali ang aming magpapakahuluhan sa mga
sulating pang-akademiko at mas mapapalawak pa ang aming
kaalaman ukol sa mga makabuluhang mga sulating pang-
akademiko.
Gawain 2 Isagawa
Mga Hakbang pagsulat upang makamit ang mga personal o o
propesyonal na pangangailangan ng isang indibidwal.
Basahin ang buong seleksiyon o akda at
unwaing mabuti hanggang makuha ang buong
kaisipan o paksa ng diwa nito.
Suriin at hanapin ang panginahin at di
pangunahing kaisipan.
Habang nagbabasa, magtala at kung maaari ay
magbalangkas.
Isulat sa sariling pangungusap at huwag lagyan
ng sariling opinyon o kuro-kuro ang isinusulat.
Ihanay ang ideya ayon sa orihinal.
Basahin ang unang ginawa, suriin, at kung
mapaikli pa ito nang hindi mababawasan ang
kaisipan ay lalong magiging mabisa ang isinulat
na buod.
Tayahin
A B
1. C 1. TAMA
2. B 2. TAMA
3. A 3. MALI
4. D 4. TAMA
5. A 5. MALI
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. A
Karagdagang Gawain
1. Ang akademikong pagsulat ay sulating sistematiko
sapagkat mayroong sinusunod na istruktura sa
pagtuklas ng mga kaalaman. Ito ay may tamang
pagkasunod sunod upang maging malinaw ang
pagpapahayag ng mga impormasyon.
2. Kinakailangang may intelektuwal na pag-iisip ang
manunulat ng akdang pang akademiko upang saganoon
ay mas mahusay na maipahayag ang mga kaalamang
nasagap sa naturang sulatin. Naipapakita kasi ng sulatin
ang kakayahan ng manunulat kaya, marapat lamang na
ang manunulat ay mahusay mangalap ng datos,
magorganisa ng idea, may lohikal na pagiisip at may
kakayahang tapusin ang kanyang sinimulan upang
saganoon ay maging mas mabisa at mas maging
makabuluhan ang kaniyang sulatin.
3. Ang pagsulat ay isang pangangailangan. Nagsusulat ang
tao upang mataug8nan ang kanilang mga personal na
pangangailangan. Isinasagawa ito upang mapabuti ang
sarili at magkaroonng patutunguhan. Kailangan rin ang
Try This! Apply what you have learned
1. POSITIVE A.
2. POSITIVE 1. N 6. S
3. POSITIVE 2. S 7. N
4. POSITIVE 3. N 8. N
5. NEGATIVE 4. S 9. S
6. POSITIVE 5. N 10. S
7. POSITIVE
8. POSITIVE B.
9. POSITIVE
10. NEGATIVE Weakness 1- Provide succinct explanation. Also add a graph
that shows detailed information of the phenomenon being
Explore: B. Determining the significance of the computed
addressed.
values.
Weakness 2- Instead of a textual description, use graphical
1. Based on what I have surveyed, item 4 revealed an presentation that shows the problem being addressed in a
average score of 4.6, followed by item 1 that showed comprehensive way. Also, add concise comments regarding
an average score of 4.3 and lastly both item 2 and 3 got to the result of the graph.
an average score of 4. Weakness 3- One can focus on more tangible factors. Or
when dealing with intangible factors, one can use numerical
2. The overall mean score of 4.23 indicated that the TV
data with a laconic explanation.
program: 24 oras, was still highly regarded despite of
Weakness 4- Find more study design that is more suitable to
its weaknesses.
the study. Or adjust the study design or make it flexible to
3. The strengths of the program are it, being visually the study.
appealing to the viewers and its news being objectively Weakness 5- Use only the question that has been asked to
delivered, on the other hand the program’s weaknesses the respondents as a preference. One can also add more
are its inaccurate reports and the speaking method of question prior to the study.
the news anchors. Weakness 6- Adjust the ratings of the study. Make a range of
4. Of course, the program is good in a way that the value the results to have a high rate of distinguishing what is being
of the people who rated 5 in every item were higher asked in the study.
compared to the summed up value of the other 4
ratings. In this way, I can say that the TCV program, 24 C.
Oras is a good program. Experimental research is a scientific approach to research,
where one or more independent variables are manipulated and
c. applied to one or more dependent variables to measure their
effect on the latter.
Item Usually Sometimes Seldom Never
3 2 1 0 Example: Testing a new depression medication: one
1 / group receives the actual medication and the other
2 / receives a placebo.
3 / Pre-experiments are the simplest form of research design. In
4 / a pre-experiment either a single group or multiple groups are
5 / observed subsequent to some agent or treatment presumed to
Total: 12 cause change.
Example: The teacher using the new instructional
Score: 12 method gives their students a pretest at the beginning
Level of Proficiency: Proficient of the term, teaches the new method throughout the
term, and then gives them a post test at the end of the
term.
Test in of children in school is used to assess the
Quasi-experimental research involves the manipulation of an
effectiveness of teaching or the deployment of a
independent variable without the random assignment of
curriculum
participants to conditions or orders of conditions.
Methodological design a process used to develop the validity
A quasi-experimental study of the effects of an and reliability of instruments to measure constructs used as
integrated care intervention for the frail elderly on variables in research. nonequivalent control
informal caregivers’ satisfaction with care and support group design a study design in which the control group is not
A true experiment is a type of experimental design and is selected by random means.
thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research, Training Course in Sexual and Reproductive
it supports or refutes a hypothesis using statistical analysis. Health Research
Post Test
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. D
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. A
10. Science
Reflect!
1. D
APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED 2. B
3. C
1. Cells 4. B
2. Robert Hooke 5. A
3. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
4. Matthias Schleiden
5. Animals Analysis
6. Rudolf Virchow 1. The cell membrane provides mechanical support that
7. Microscope facilities the shape of the cell while enclosing the cell and its
8. Cells component from the external environment.
9. Pre-existing
2. The rough ER with ribosomes attached on the cytosolic face If a part is removed from the cell then the cell will not be
of Endoplasmic Reticulum and thus is involved in protein able to function properly, it will not be able to grow. All the
synthesis while the smooth ER which lacks ribosomes and metabolic functioning of the cell will stop. Without a
1. major the cell will
N lose its control and
U cannot carry out
C cellular reproduction.
2. C L I will make the cells in
E 3. R 4. V A 5. C U O L E my body healthy in a
L I H U way that I will have a
L B 6. G O L G I S clean diet full of stem
M O O cell nutrients, have an
E S R active lifestyle and I’ll
7. M I T O C H O N D R I O N exercise often, get
B M P enough good sleep,
R E 8. N U C L E O L U S I’ll avoid toxic
A A products and
N 9. L Y S O S O M E environmental
10. C E L L W A L L T
chemicals, and I will
has a function during lipid synthesis.
avoid harmful and toxic medications.
3. Cell wall is important in plants cell because it protects and
maintains the shape of the cell
4. Chloroplasts and cell wall can be found in plant cell but not in
animal cell.
5. Centriole can be found in animal cell but not in plant cell.
REFLECT!
Cell organelles have different function because each
organelle has its own role that contributes to the survival of
the cell, they work together to carry out specific tasks and
perform specific roles in order for cells to function and
survive.
30 miles walking
What I know
1. A 6. B 11. A
Assess what you have learned 2. C 7. D 12. D
1. B 6. B 3. B 8. B 13. A
2. D 7. D 4. B 9. C 14. D
3. A 8. A 5. D 10. B 15. B
4. B 9. B
5. B 10. A Activity 1.1 Conversion of Units
Interpreting Diagrams 1. 1.5m 4. 1.2 x 109 V
1. Cell wall 2. 0.36m 5. 4.6 x 10−3 s
2. Cell membrane 3. 2.11 6. 350.6 ⁰F
3. Vacuole
4. Nucleus Activity 1.2 Scientific Notation
5. Chloroplasts A. B.
1
1. 9.8 x 10 1. 0.0006455
−3
2. 2.6 x 10 2. 0.0000031
−5
3. 4.01 x 10 3. 500
2
4. 6.439 x 10 4. 0.0072
2
5. 8.16 x 10 5. 0.00009
4
6. 4.58 x 10 6. 7400
−3
7. 6.8 x 10 7. 0.093
3
8. 5.6 x 10 8. 25000
2
9. 9.02 x 10 9. 401
−4
10. 4.5 x 10 10. 2.4
Assessment
1. A 6. B 11. A
2. C 7. D 12. D
3. B 8. B 13. A
4. B 9. C 14. D
5. D 10. B 15. B
6.
What I know
2. Given:
1. A 6. D 11. D
Cow’s body temperature in Fahrenheit- 102.5 ⁰F 2. B 7. B 12. C
3. A 8. D 13. D
5
⁰C= (⁰F – 32) 4. D 9. A 14. C
9
5. D 10. B 15. B
Notebook Length Width Height Volume
What’s more
Trial 1 22 cm 15 cm 1 cm 330 cm3
Trial 2 22 cm 15 cm 1 cm 330 cm3
Trial 3 22 cm 15 cm 1 cm 330 cm3
Average 22 cm 15 cm 1 cm 330 cm3 True value of volume of notebook: 330 cm 3
Accurate measure of volume: 330 cm3
5
⁰C= (102.5 ⁰F – 32) Precise measure of volume: 330 cm3
9
What I can do
5
⁰C= (70.5⁰F) 39.17⁰C is the cow’s body temperature in 1. Do you experience accurateness and preciseness of
9
degrees Celsius. data or information in your daily living?
⁰C= 39.17 - Of course.
2.
1. C 6. B 11. C
Additional Activities
2. D 7. B 12. B
- Yes, the measurement is precise and accurate. A 3. B 8. B 13. B
grocery store sells 5-lb bags of mangoes and each week, you 4. B 9. A 14. D
obtained different measurements; 4.8lb, 5.3lb, 4.9lb, and 5. A 10. D 15. D
5.4lb respectively. In the measurements we can observe that
the values are not far from the true value of the bags of What’s more?
mangoes which is 5lb. thus, the measurements are quite
accurate because they are very close to the real value of 5lbs True value of volume of notebook: 330 cm 3
so as precise because the measurements varied by only a Random error: None
fraction on inch. Systematic error: None
Week 1: 4.8lb-5lb= -0.2lb
Week 2: 5.3lb-5lb= 0.3lb What I can do?
Notebook Length Width Height Volume - Of course, I sometimes encounter random and systematic
Trial 1 22 cm 15 cm 1 cm 330 cm3 errors whenever I look at the time. We can minimize it in a
Trial 2 22 cm 15 cm 1 cm 330 cm3 way that we can simply take more measurements.
Trial 3 22 cm 15 cm 1 cm 330 cm3 - Yes, I encounter random and systematic errors whenever I
Average 22 cm 15 cm 1 cm 330 cm3 use money for transportation transactions. We can prevent
Week 3: 4.9lb-5lb= -0.1lb this from happening in a way that we should make sure that
Week 4: 5.4lb-5lb= 0.4lb the environment around us is controlled, and also by taking
multiple readings.
Assessment
Additional Activities
1. A 6. D 11. D - The measurements may have random and systematic
2. B 7. B 12. C errors. A grocery store sells 5-lb bags of mangoes and each
3. A 8. D 13. D week, you obtained different measurements; 4.8lb, 5.3lb,
4. D 9. A 14. C 4.9lb, and 5.4lb respectively. Assuming that one of the
5. D 10. B 15. B measurements was incorrect because the observer took the
Assessment:
RANDOM AND SYSTEMATIC ERROR
1. C 6. B 11. C
What’s in 2. D 7. B 12. B
Physical quantities are classified as fundamental and derived 3. B 8. B 13. B
quantities. Fundamental quantities are the simplest form 4. B 9. A 14. D
5. A 10. D 15. D 3. B 8. B 13. B
6. 4. B 9. D 14. A
LEAST CONCEPT TO ESTIMATE ERROR 5. C 10. C 15.C
What’s in?
Additional Activities: Significant Figures
Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a
standard value known as value while precision refers to the 70 85 872 000 87.52 1.3204
closeness of two or more measurements to each other. 0.00005 9500 0.000450 0.03551 5 005.4
The random error happens because any disturbances occurs 0.01 4.2 x 103 4.15 x 102 400.0 0.011110
in the surrounding like the variation in temperature,
pressure or because of the observer who takes the wrong ESTIMATE ERROR USING VARIANCE
reading and the systematic error arises because of the
mechanical structure of the apparatus. The complete
combination of both the error is impossible. What’s in
Assessment: Scientific notation and significant figures are two important
1. A 6. E 11. A terms in physics. In scientific notation, numbers are
2. A 7. E 12. C expressed by some power of ten multiplied by a
3. B 8. B 13. B number between 1 and 10, while significant figures are
4. B 9. D 14. A accurately known digits and first doubtful digit in any
5. C 10. C 15.C measurement.
The random error happens because any disturbances occurs
What’s more? in the surrounding like the variation in temperature,
A. pressure or because of the observer who takes the wrong
1. 4 6. 4 reading and the systematic error arises because of the
2. 5 7. 5 mechanical structure of the apparatus. The complete
3. 4 8. 4 combination of both the error is impossible.
4. 5 9. 4
Scientific Notation Significant Figures
5. 4 10. 4
B.
1. 9.00 x 105 6. 4.5 x 103
2. 3.4 x 103 7. 8 x 10−3
3. 4.50 x 101 8. 5.6 x 104
4. 8.2 x 10−1 9. 3.40 x 104
5. 9.0 x 10−3 10. 8.930 x 103
What I know:
What I can do
1. C 6. B 11. B
- Of course, I have some significant things in my possession
2. B 7. D 12. C
just like my diploma when I graduated elementary and
3. D 8. B 13. A
completed my junior high school year, also I have
4. C 9. C 14. D
memorable photos that are really so important to me
5. C 10. B 15. C
Assessment:
1. C 6. B 11. B
2. B 7. D 12. C
3. D 8. B 13. A
4. C 9. C 14. D
5. C 10. B 15. C
Additional Activities
Given:
1. AV= 62cm
EV=65 cm
PE=
PUMILI NG KULAY.
Anong numero ang napili mo?
6. Nakaramdam ng takot.
Bakit ito ang iyong napili?
Natatakot ako sa mga mangyayari sa hinaharap. Hindi ako
mapanatag sapagkat maraming nangyayaring hindi
inaasahan na minsan ay nagiging sanhi ng kawalang pag-asa.
cjd
“Gabay ng Mag-aaral para sa PSS”
Christine Joy Delfin 12-STEM Sa kabubuan, aking napagtanto na,
hindi hadlang ang pandemya sa pag-aaral
MAGSIMULA TAYO. at kinabukasan ng mga mag-aaral. Ngunit bilang mag-aaral ay sana
Kamusta ang pakiramdam mo? maisaalang alang ang epektibong pagbibigay kaalaman sa mga
Nakaramdam ako ng panandaliang kaginhawan.
kabataan, sapagkat may mga mag-aaral na kinakailangan ng gabay ng
isang propesyunal upang mas maging epektibo ang pag-aaral.