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桃红四物汤配方颗粒对糖皮质激素性
骨质疏松小鼠模型的干预作用研究
祝佳音,宿家铭,李焱鑫,林茜,张晓伟,孙澳川,侯春英
( 北京中医药大学,北京 100029)
Therapeutic Effect of Taohong Siwu Decoction( 桃红四物汤) on Glucocorticoid - Induced Osteoporosis Mice
Abstract:Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Taohong Siwu Decoction( 桃红四物汤) on glucocorticoid - induced
osteoporosis mice. Methods Forty C57BL / 6 male mice,7 weeks old,were weighed and randomly divided into blank control group
( con) ,model control group( mod) ,Chinese medicine high dose group( H) ,middle dose group( M) and low dose group( L) ,8
mice per group,5 groups in total. The mice were intramuscularly injected with dexamethasone twice a week to replicate the osteo⁃
porosis model and treated with different doses of Chinese medicine by intragastric administration for 6 weeks. Then the mice were
sacrificed and the femurs were removed for pathological sectioning. By conventional HE staining,bone morphology and structure
were observed under microscope at 40 times microscope. The ratio of trabecular area in the slice was calculated,photographed and
sliced. ImageJ image processing software and SPSS19. 0 statistical software were used to analyze the data. Results Compared with
that of the blank control group,the femoral trabeculae of the model control group were sparse,thinner,smaller and wider,and the
proportion of femoral trabecular area was decreased, suggesting successful modeling. Compared with that of the model control
group,the femoral trabeculae of Chinese medicine groups were more full,arranged more orderly,and the number and thickness
were moderate. In addition,the proportion of femur trabecular area was higher than that of the model control group,suggesting that
Taohong Siwu Decoction had obvious therapeutic effect on glucocorticoid - induced osteoporosis. Conclusion Taohong Siwu Decoc⁃
tion has obvious therapeutic effect on glucocorticoid - induced osteoporosis mice model.
Keywords:osteoporosis;mice;glucocorticoids;Taohong Siwu Decoction( 桃红四物汤) ;femoral pathological section
之力减退,血液因寒而凝滞 [15]
。 因此,血瘀是此病重 [2] 孟瑞,王菊宁. 糖皮质激素性骨质疏松的防治进展[ J] . 中国骨质
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要的致病因素之一。 桃红四物汤作为活血化瘀类的经
[3] 李雪,申意伟,张晓峰,等. 从“ 血瘀” 论治骨质疏松症之古代方药
典中药复方,以祛瘀为核心,辅以养血、行气。 方中以
研究[ J] . 中医药学报,2019,47(1) :11 - 14.
强劲的破血之品桃仁、红花为君药,活血化瘀;熟地、当
[4] 笪巍伟,唐德志,赵永见,等. 探“ 先天;后天” 理论在促进去卵巢
归为臣药,滋阴补肝、养血调经;芍药为佐药,养血和
小鼠骨质疏松性骨折愈合中的作用[ J] . 中华中医药杂志,2017,
营、增补血之力;川芎为使药,活血行气、调畅气血,助
32(6) :2647 - 2651.
活血之功。 现代研究显示,桃仁及其提取物具有增加
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用 [16] ;在一定浓度范围内,红花中含有的西红花苷浓 [6] 丁艳杰, 张前德. 桃 红四物汤新解 [ J] . 黑龙江中医药,2010,39
度越高,抑制破骨细胞形成的效果越明显 [17] ;有“ 补血 (2) :51 - 52.
圣药” 之 称 的 当 归 是 中 医 治 疗 骨 质 疏 松 症 的 常 用 药 [7] 蔡昫,卢敏. 桃红四物汤对大白兔股骨干骨折术后血液流变学的
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素水平来防治骨质疏松症,可增加骨量、骨密度,增加 [8] 季兆洁,韩岚,彭代银,等. 桃红四物汤对早期闭合性骨折祛瘀生
骨强度 [19]
。 配伍方面,方中熟地、白芍是血中之血药, 新作用的 初 步 探 讨 [ J] . 中 国 实 验 方 剂 学 杂 志, 2015, 21 ( 3 ) :
当归、川芎是血中之气药,阴阳动静相配,加以桃仁、红 125 - 129.
花活血化瘀。 全方配伍得当,使瘀血祛、新血生、气机 [9] 胡楠. 桃红四物汤对骨痂中成骨细胞;破骨细胞形态影响的实验
图3 B、C 对综合评分影响的等高线图和响应面图
桃红四物汤配方颗粒对糖皮质激素性骨质疏松小鼠模型的干预作用研究
祝佳音( 正文见 203 ~ 206 页)