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[]
Steinmo, Sven. (1993). Taxation and Democracy: Swedish, British and American
Approaches to Financing the Modern State. Yale University Press.
Kato, Junko (2003). Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State: Path Dependence and
Policy Diffusion. Cambridge University Press.
, (2010). .
N. Gregory Mankiw (2009). Principle of Economics.
Brautigam, Deborah A.(2008). Introduntion: taxation and state-building indeveloping
countries. Deborah Brautigam, Odd-Helge Fjeldstad and Mick Moore(eds.). 2008. Taxation
and State-building in Developing Countries: Capacity and Consent. Cambridge University
Press. pp. 133.
. (2008).
(1990). 40: (7). 40
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. 1 OR 1 = 1, 1 OR 0 = 1, 0 OR 1 = 1, 0 OR 0 = 0 .
XOR 1 1 . 1 XOR 1 = 0, 1 XOR 0
= 1, 0 XOR 1 = 1, 0 XOR 0= 0 .
1. 2)
19
1 , 20 2 2 , 2
3 . 4
. 1
.
3 .
.
, . (steganography)
(cryptograghy) .
.
.(steganography)
2) , (2006)
, (2009)
- 161 -
! !
.

.
.
.
.
. 5 .

.
. 2
,
.
.
.
.(cryptograghy)
.
1, 2, 3

1) 3)
) 1
(1) (transposition cipher)
1 400
.
. NEVER ALLOW HIM TO ATTACK MIKE(
.) 5 5x5
.
N E V E R
A L L O W
H I M T O
A T T A C
K M I K E
1 5 NAHATELITMVLMTIE
OTAKRWOCE .
.
(2) (shift cipher)
3) , (2006)
- 162 -
! !
.
, .
( 3.) .
The student wkh vwxghqw' .
(3) (substitution cipher)

. () .

. .
, 2-4-3 I love you J prxi bqy
.
) 2
2 . 2

. 2
.
2 .
) 3
3 .
.
, .
(1)
.
.
[ 1]

DES(Data Encryption Standard)
. DES Feistel cipher
- 163 -
! !
[ 2] Feistel Cipher
[2] 64bit 32bit

32bit K F . 32bit XOR,
Feistel Cipher.
. 2 2
XOR ,
XOR .
m= 11001 10110, k= 01100 11110 c
c= m XOR k
= 11001 10110
XOR 01100 11110
= 10101 01000 .
c k XOR . ,
m= c XOR k
= 10101 01000
XOR 01100 11110
= 11001 10110 .
(2)
- 164 -
! !

.
.
.
[ 3]
RSA . RSA ,,
. RSA
. RSA
(modulus)' .
()RSA
a)
b)
p=7, a=2 261 (mod 7) , 26=64 7

9 1. .
c) - .
n p . p 1 p-1
- 165 -
! !
(n)=p-1 . RSA
RSA .
()RSA
RSA p q . n=pq
b . b (n)=(p-1)(q-1)
. A , AbC (mod n) C
. d d bd1 (mod (n)), bd=1+k(n)
. C d A
.
, .
A=2 . p q 3 11
, n=311=33. (33)=(3-1)(11-1) =20 b=7
27 12829 (mod 33) , (33,7) .
29 d . d 7d1 (mod20) ,
73211 (mod 20) d=3 . 293(27)32212(mod 33)
2 . p q , (p-1)(q-1)
, d .
[ 4] RSA
, .
.
2) 4)
4) , (2009)
, (2009)
5, (2002)
, (2005)
- 166 -
! !
()1
(1) (Scytale)
404 (Lysender) .
.
.

.
.
(2) (Caesar cipher)
(Julius Caesar) .

.
. 3
.
.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V WX Y Z A B C
3 . 3 3
. 26
. . A E , B
T, C U
400,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 .
. (key word) (key phrase) .

. Caesar
.

C A E S R T U V WX Y Z B D F G H I J K L M N O P Q
- 167 -
! !
. 10 .

.
. 10
.
(cryptanalysis) . 600 , ,
.
.
e, q,z.
& e .
.
. ?
.

a 8.2 b 1.5 c 12.7 d 4.3
e 12.7 f 2.2 g 2.0 h 6.1
i 7.0 j 0.2 k 0.8 l 4.0
m 2.4 n 6.7 o 7.5 p 1.9
q 0.1 r 6.0 s 6.3 t 9.1
u 2.8 v 1.0 w 2.4 x 0.2
y 2.0 z 0.1
H.Becker&F.Pfeiffer : Cipher System: The Protection Of Communication
.

. r h,j,q,v,x,z .
3 the and
ai.
.
. thomsand and one niDhts
. thousand and one nights
. m,d u,g .
.
, , ,
.
(3) (Polybius cipher)

. (Angel) .
- 168 -
! !
.
.
1 2 3 4 5
1 A B C D E
2 F G H I/J K
3 L M N O P
4 Q R S T U
5 V W X Y Z
(ANGEL)
.
1 2 3 4 5
1 A N G E L
2 B C D F H
3 I/J K M O P
4 Q R S T U
5 V W X Y Z
,
.
<35,34,15,54,21,31,45,43> POLYBIUS .
(4) (Battista Alberti Cipher)
(Leon Battista Alberti)

. 2 .
1 2 .
- 169 -
! !
g o f h n e u i y v m a w p j r b l k q x s c z t d 1
c n d a o v m e u b l w k s z t j p x f r q g y h i
2
Alberti . 1
2 . AG LW BO EO RL TF IY
GWOOLFY.
(5) (Queen Marys Nomenclator)
(Mary Stuart) 45 .

. 6
16
.
.
. 3 .

.
1 . 1
1
. 18 1586
. (nomenclator) .

.

.
.
.
.
fp .

:http://www.daveroberts.co.uk/code/codes2.htm
- 170 -
! !
, .
. Do you understand what I am sayi ng(
?) .
d o you u n d e r s t a n d what I a m saying

.
.
.
.
- 171 -
! !
(6) (Vigenre Cipher)
(Blaise de Vigenre) .
(Leon Battista Alberti) .
, (Vigen re Cipher)
.

:http://www.ulm.ccc.de/old/chaos-seminar/krypto2/krypto_bilder.html

26 .
.
2
. 16
. .
. cipher Out of sight out
of mind( ) . .
. o
c c . c o q
.
. u i
- 172 -
! !
, u c . Out of sight out

of mind QCIVJJKOWASLVWUTMEF .
. J 2 . f s
.
.

.
.
.
(Charles Babbage) .
? .
1 .
.
. 4
.
.
HPWQ 21 , SPXLW 84, WNMDPS 126, EOXM 14
. 7
. HPWQ 3 SPXLW
12, WNMDPS 18, EOXM 2 .
.
7n-1 , 7n-2 ,
7n .
9 .
(7) (Beale Cipher)
1885 < > .

3, .
.
, .

. 100
? . (Thomas
J.Beale) .
.

.

. 65 1885 .
1885 .
2
. Book Cipher
- 173 -
! !
. , .
. 1That 2all 3men 4are 5created 6equal;
7that 8they 9are 10endowed 11by 12their 13Creator 14with 15certain 16unalienable
17rights; 18that 19among 20these 21are 22life, 23liberty, 24and 25the 26pursuit 27of
28happiness; 29that, 30to 31secure 32these 33rights, 34governments 35are 36instituted
37among 38men, 39deriving 40their 41just 42powers 43from 44the 45consent 46of 47the
48governed ( ,
, .
, .)5)
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html
.
1=t 2=a 3=m 4=a 5=c 6=e 7=t 8=t

9=a 10=e 11=b 12=t 13=c 14=w 15=c 16=u
17=r 18=t 19=a 20=t 21=a 22=l 23=l 24=a
25=t 26=p 27=o 28=h 29=t 30=t 31=s 32=t
33=r 34=g 35=a 36=i 37=a 38=m 39=d 40=t
41=j 42=p 43=f 44=t 45=c 46=o 47=t 48=g

. Beale Cipher 11,6,35,23,10,5,
36,26,28,6,17 .
. .

.
.
. Before giving the papers to the public, I would say a word to those
who may take an interest in them, and give them a little advice, acquired by bitter
experience. It is, to devote only such time as can be spared from your legitimate business
to the task, and if you can spare no time, let the matter alone Again, never, as I have
done, sacrifice your own and your family's interests to what may prove an illusion; but, as
I have already said, when your day's work is done, and you are comfortably seated by
your good fire, a short time devoted to the subject can injure no one, and may bring its
reward.( ,
. ,
. () ,
. ,

.)6)
5) Thomas Jefferson,The Declaration of Independence( )(1776)

6) http://www.unmuseum.org/bealepap.htm
- 174 -
! !
71, 194, 38, 1701, 89, 76, 11, 83, 1629, 48, 94, 63, 132, 16, 111, 95, 84, 341, 975, 14,
40, 64, 27, 81, 139, 213, 63, 90, 1120, 8, 15, 3, 126, 2018, 40, 74, 758, 485, 604, 230,
436, 664, 582, 150, 251, 284, 308, 231, 124, 211, 486, 225, 401, 370, 11, 101, 305, 139,
189, 17, 33, 88, 208, 193, 145, 1, 94, 73, 416, 918, 263, 28, 500, 538, 356, 117, 136,
219, 27, 176, 130, 10, 460, 25, 485, 18, 436, 65, 84, 200, 283, 118, 320, 138, 36, 416,
280, 15, 71, 224, 961, 44, 16, 401, 39, 88, 61, 304, 12, 21, 24, 283, 134, 92, 63, 246,
486, 682, 7, 219, 184, 360, 780, 18, 64, 463, 474, 131, 160, 79, 73, 440, 95, 18, 64, 581,
34, 69, 128, 367, 460, 17, 81, 12, 103, 820, 62, 116, 97, 103, 862, 70, 60, 1317, 471,
540, 208, 121, 890, 346, 36, 150, 59, 568, 614, 13, 120, 63, 219, 812, 2160, 1780, 99,
35, 18, 21, 136, 872, 15, 28, 170, 88, 4, 30, 44, 112, 18, 147, 436, 195, 320, 37, 122,
113, 6, 140, 8, 120, 305, 42, 58, 461, 44, 106, 301, 13, 408, 680, 93, 86, 116, 530, 82,
568, 9, 102, 38, 416, 89, 71, 216, 728, 965, 818, 2, 38, 121, 195, 14, 326, 148, 234, 18,
55, 131, 234, 361, 824, 5, 81, 623, 48, 961, 19, 26, 33, 10, 1101, 365, 92, 88, 181, 275,
346, 201, 206, 86, 36, 219, 324, 829, 840, 64, 326, 19, 48, 122, 85, 216, 284, 919, 861,
326, 985, 233, 64, 68, 232, 431, 960, 50, 29, 81, 216, 321, 603, 14, 612, 81, 360, 36, 51,
62, 194, 78, 60, 200, 314, 676, 112, 4, 28, 18, 61, 136, 247, 819, 921, 1060, 464, 895,
10, 6, 66, 119, 38, 41, 49, 602, 423, 962, 302, 294, 875, 78, 14, 23, 111, 109, 62, 31,
501, 823, 216, 280, 34, 24, 150, 1000, 162, 286, 19, 21, 17, 340, 19, 242, 31, 86, 234,
140, 607, 115, 33, 191, 67, 104, 86, 52, 88, 16, 80, 121, 67, 95, 122, 216, 548, 96, 11,
201, 77, 364, 218, 65, 667, 890, 236, 154, 211, 10, 98, 34, 119, 56, 216, 119, 71, 218,
1164, 1496, 1817, 51, 39, 210, 36, 3, 19, 540, 232, 22, 141, 617, 84, 290, 80, 46, 207,
411, 150, 29, 38, 46, 172, 85, 194, 39, 261, 543, 897, 624, 18, 212, 416, 127, 931, 19, 4,
63, 96, 12, 101, 418, 16, 140, 230, 460, 538, 19, 27, 88, 612, 1431, 90, 716, 275, 74, 83,
11, 426, 89, 72, 84, 1300, 1706, 814, 221, 132, 40, 102, 34, 868, 975, 1101, 84, 16, 79,
23, 16, 81, 122, 324, 403, 912, 227, 936, 447, 55, 86, 34, 43, 212, 107, 96, 314, 264,
1065, 323, 428, 601, 203, 124, 95, 216, 814, 2906, 654, 820, 2, 301, 112, 176, 213, 71,
87, 96, 202, 35, 10, 2, 41, 17, 84, 221, 736, 820, 214, 11, 60, 760

- 175 -
! !
115, 73, 24, 807, 37, 52, 49, 17, 31, 62, 647, 22, 7, 15, 140, 47, 29, 107, 79, 84, 56,
239, 10, 26, 811, 5, 196, 308, 85, 52, 160, 136, 59, 211, 36, 9, 46, 316, 554, 122, 106,
95, 53, 58, 2, 42, 7, 35, 122, 53, 31, 82, 77, 250, 196, 56, 96, 118, 71, 140, 287, 28,
353, 37, 1005, 65, 147, 807, 24, 3, 8, 12, 47, 43, 59, 807, 45, 316, 101, 41, 78, 154,
1005, 122, 138, 191, 16, 77, 49, 102, 57, 72, 34, 73, 85, 35, 371, 59, 196, 81, 92, 191,
106, 273, 60, 394, 620, 270, 220, 106, 388, 287, 63, 3, 6, 191, 122, 43, 234, 400, 106,
290, 314, 47, 48, 81, 96, 26, 115, 92, 158, 191, 110, 77, 85, 197, 46, 10, 113, 140, 353,
48, 120, 106, 2, 607, 61, 420, 811, 29, 125, 14, 20, 37, 105, 28, 248, 16, 159, 7, 35, 19,
301, 125, 110, 486, 287, 98, 117, 511, 62, 51, 220, 37, 113, 140, 807, 138, 540, 8, 44,
287, 388, 117, 18, 79, 344, 34, 20, 59, 511, 548, 107, 603, 220, 7, 66, 154, 41, 20, 50, 6,
575, 122, 154, 248, 110, 61, 52, 33, 30, 5, 38, 8, 14, 84, 57, 540, 217, 115, 71, 29, 84,
63, 43, 131, 29, 138, 47, 73, 239, 540, 52, 53, 79, 118, 51, 44, 63, 196, 12, 239, 112, 3,
49, 79, 353, 105, 56, 371, 557, 211, 505, 125, 360, 133, 143, 101, 15, 284, 540, 252, 14,
205, 140, 344, 26, 811, 138, 115, 48, 73, 34, 205, 316, 607, 63, 220, 7, 52, 150, 44, 52,
16, 40, 37, 158, 807, 37, 121, 12, 95, 10, 15, 35, 12, 131, 62, 115, 102, 807, 49, 53, 135,
138, 30, 31, 62, 67, 41, 85, 63, 10, 106, 807, 138, 8, 113, 20, 32, 33, 37, 353, 287, 140,
47, 85, 50, 37, 49, 47, 64, 6, 7, 71, 33, 4, 43, 47, 63, 1, 27, 600, 208, 230, 15, 191, 246,
85, 94, 511, 2, 270, 20, 39, 7, 33, 44, 22, 40, 7, 10, 3, 811, 106, 44, 486, 230, 353, 211,
200, 31, 10, 38, 140, 297, 61, 603, 320, 302, 666, 287, 2, 44, 33, 32, 511, 548, 10, 6,
250, 557, 246, 53, 37, 52, 83, 47, 320, 38, 33, 807, 7, 44, 30, 31, 250, 10, 15, 35, 106,
160, 113, 31, 102, 406, 230, 540, 320, 29, 66, 33, 101, 807, 138, 301, 316, 353, 320,
220, 37, 52, 28, 540, 320, 33, 8, 48, 107, 50, 811, 7, 2, 113, 73, 16, 125, 11, 110, 67,
102, 807, 33, 59, 81, 158, 38, 43, 581, 138, 19, 85, 400, 38, 43, 77, 14, 27, 8, 47, 138,
63, 140, 44, 35, 22, 177, 106, 250, 314, 217, 2, 10, 7, 1005, 4, 20, 25, 44, 48, 7, 26, 46,
110, 230, 807, 191, 34, 112, 147, 44, 110, 121, 125, 96, 41, 51, 50, 140, 56, 47, 152,
540, 63, 807, 28, 42, 250, 138, 582, 98, 643, 32, 107, 140, 112, 26, 85, 138, 540, 53, 20,
125, 371, 38, 36, 10, 52, 118, 136, 102, 420, 150, 112, 71, 14, 20, 7, 24, 18, 12, 807, 37,
67, 110, 62, 33, 21, 95, 220, 511, 102, 811, 30, 83, 84, 305, 620, 15, 2, 10, 8, 220, 106,
353, 105, 106, 60, 275, 72, 8, 50, 205, 185, 112, 125, 540, 65, 106, 807, 138, 96, 110,
16, 73, 33, 807, 150, 409, 400, 50, 154, 285, 96, 106, 316, 270, 205, 101, 811, 400, 8,
44, 37, 52, 40, 241, 34, 205, 38, 16, 46, 47, 85, 24, 44, 15, 64, 73, 138, 807, 85, 78,
110, 33, 420, 505, 53, 37, 38, 22, 31, 10, 110, 106, 101, 140, 15, 38, 3, 5, 44, 7, 98,
287, 135, 150, 96, 33, 84, 125, 807, 191, 96, 511, 118, 40, 370, 643, 466, 106, 41, 107,
603, 220, 275, 30, 150, 105, 49, 53, 287, 250, 208, 134, 7, 53, 12, 47, 85, 63, 138, 110,
21, 112, 140, 485, 486, 505, 14, 73, 84, 575, 1005, 150, 200, 16, 42, 5, 4, 25, 42, 8, 16,
811, 125, 160, 32, 205, 603, 807, 81, 96, 405, 41, 600, 136, 14, 20, 28, 26, 353, 302,
246, 8, 131, 160, 140, 84, 440, 42, 16, 811, 40, 67, 101, 102, 194, 138, 205, 51, 63, 241,
540, 122, 8, 10, 63, 140, 47, 48, 140, 288

- 176 -
! !
317, 8, 92, 73, 112, 89, 67, 318, 28, 96,107, 41, 631, 78, 146, 397, 118, 98, 114, 246,
348, 116, 74, 88, 12, 65, 32, 14, 81, 19, 76, 121, 216, 85, 33, 66, 15, 108, 68, 77, 43,
24, 122, 96, 117, 36, 211, 301, 15, 44, 11, 46, 89, 18, 136, 68, 317, 28, 90, 82, 304, 71,
43, 221, 198, 176, 310, 319, 81, 99, 264, 380, 56, 37, 319, 2, 44, 53, 28, 44, 75, 98, 102,
37, 85, 107, 117, 64, 88, 136, 48, 151, 99, 175, 89, 315, 326, 78, 96, 214, 218, 311, 43,
89, 51, 90, 75, 128, 96, 33, 28, 103, 84, 65, 26, 41, 246, 84, 270, 98, 116, 32, 59, 74,
66, 69, 240, 15, 8, 121, 20, 77, 89, 31, 11, 106, 81, 191, 224, 328, 18, 75, 52, 82, 117,
201, 39, 23, 217, 27, 21, 84, 35, 54, 109, 128, 49, 77, 88, 1, 81, 217, 64, 55, 83, 116,
251, 269, 311, 96, 54, 32, 120, 18, 132, 102, 219, 211, 84, 150, 219, 275, 312, 64, 10,
106, 87, 75, 47, 21, 29, 37, 81, 44, 18, 126, 115, 132, 160, 181, 203, 76, 81, 299, 314,
337, 351, 96, 11, 28, 97, 318, 238, 106, 24, 93, 3, 19, 17, 26, 60, 73, 88, 14, 126, 138,
234, 286, 297, 321, 365, 264, 19, 22, 84, 56, 107, 98, 123, 111, 214, 136, 7, 33, 45, 40,
13, 28, 46, 42, 107, 196, 227, 344, 198, 203, 247, 116, 19, 8, 212, 230, 31, 6, 328, 65,
48, 52, 59, 41, 122, 33, 117, 11, 18, 25, 71, 36, 45, 83, 76, 89, 92, 31, 65, 70, 83, 96,
27, 33, 44, 50, 61, 24, 112, 136, 149, 176, 180, 194, 143, 171, 205, 296, 87, 12, 44, 51,
89, 98, 34, 41, 208, 173, 66, 9, 35, 16, 95, 8, 113, 175, 90, 56, 203, 19, 177, 183, 206,
157, 200, 218, 260, 291, 305, 618, 951, 320, 18, 124, 78, 65, 19, 32, 124, 48, 53, 57, 84,
96, 207, 244, 66, 82, 119, 71, 11, 86, 77, 213, 54, 82, 316, 245, 303, 86, 97, 106, 212,
18, 37, 15, 81, 89, 16, 7, 81, 39, 96, 14, 43, 216, 118, 29, 55, 109, 136, 172, 213, 64, 8,
227, 304, 611, 221, 364, 819, 375, 128, 296, 1, 18, 53, 76, 10, 15, 23, 19, 71, 84, 120,
134, 66, 73, 89, 96, 230, 48, 77, 26, 101, 127, 936, 218, 439, 178, 171, 61, 226, 313,
215, 102, 18, 167, 262, 114, 218, 66, 59, 48, 27, 19, 13, 82, 48, 162, 119, 34, 127, 139,
34, 128, 129, 74, 63, 120, 11, 54, 61, 73, 92, 180, 66, 75, 101, 124, 265, 89, 96, 126,
274, 896, 917, 434, 461, 235, 890, 312, 413, 328, 381, 96, 105, 217, 66, 118, 22, 77, 64,
42, 12, 7, 55, 24, 83, 67, 97, 109, 121, 135, 181, 203, 219, 228, 256, 21, 34, 77, 319,
374, 382, 675, 684, 717, 864, 203, 4, 18, 92, 16, 63, 82, 22, 46, 55, 69, 74, 112, 134,
186, 175, 119, 213, 416, 312, 343, 264, 119, 186, 218, 343, 417, 845, 951, 124, 209, 49,
617, 856, 924, 936, 72, 19, 28, 11, 35, 42, 40, 66, 85, 94, 112, 65, 82, 115, 119, 236,
244, 186, 172, 112, 85, 6, 56, 38, 44, 85, 72, 32, 47, 63, 96, 124, 217, 314, 319, 221,
644, 817, 821, 934, 922, 416, 975, 10, 22, 18, 46, 137, 181, 101, 39, 86, 103, 116, 138,
164, 212, 218, 296, 815, 380, 412, 460, 495, 675, 820, 952

- 177 -
! !
(8) (Sandorf`s cipher)
1867

. ,
.
.
:http://rabbit.eng.miami.edu/spain/old/795.html
,
90 , 36
. 36
. .
TWGASOFEMRHAYDNEEXRETPIEAAOTNXORHTG 66
.
:http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor:Grille_cipher.png
- 178 -
! !
90 .
:http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor:Grille_cipher.png
The report of my death was an exaggeration (x ) -
. .
(9) (anagram)
17
.
. I found a planet'
AADEFILNNOPTU .
.
anagram' ,
.
) 2
(1) (Max Klausen cipher)
2
.
, . SUBWAY
SUBWAY .
. a,s,i,n,t,o,e,r 0 7
,
0 7 . 80 99
. no attack 729456658088 .
- 179 -
! !
s u b w a y
0 82 87 91 5 97
c d e f g h
80 83 3 92 95 98
I j k l m n
1 84 88 93 96 7
o p q r t v
2 85 89 4 6 99
x z . /
81 86 90 94
:<< >>-17p
. e 3
. <<>>

4230, 5166 , 7821 ,9421 .
3 . 30516678219421
. 729456658089
10 .(7+8=5)
, , . 34 26 6
34236 . .
(2) (Playfair cipher)

.
. .
<<>>
.
,
.
.
.
. ( )
. .
l J . 25
55 . PlAYFAIR EXAMPLE'
.
- 180 -
! !
:http://202.113.2.5:57778/toj/showp3453.html

We will start it next Saturday. ( .)
.
we wi ll st ar ti tn ex ts at ur da y
.
1. .
2. .
3. .
.
.
. LF AP .
. RK CU .
,

. LO YK, MJ IS .
? x . ll lxl .
x . We will start it next Saturday
we wi lx ls ta rt it ne xt sa tu rd ay ,
VX TX OI KJ VP IU BP VA IW VF UV EC YF (L J )
.
(3) (Navajo Code)
.
.
. .

. (Philip
Johnston). ( ) .
.
- 181 -
! !

. .
? .
. ,
, . .
,
.
,
.
. .
http://dimdima.com/knowledge/travellist.asp?tit=The+Navajo+Code+Talkers&cat=from+Arizona&pg=1

. .
. Observation
Plane() Owl(), Dive Bomber( ) Chicken Hawk( )
. .
.
- 182 -
! !
http://war-combat.com/en/the-indecipherable-code/
, ( ),
. Navajo .
n-a-v-a-j-o .
nut-ant-victor-ant-jackass-owl . nesh
chee- wol la chee- a keh di glini- wol la chee- tkele cho gi- ne ash jsh .
. ?
.
.
(4)
1918
2
. , , , , , ,
.

.

, ,
. .
- 183 -
! !
:http://192.197.62.35/staff/mcsele/Enigma.html
- 184 -
! !
(a) 'b .
. b

. .
.
.
. ,
.
.
2
.
, .
.
.
.
-
. 2
.
- 185 -
! !
(5)
.
.
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http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%9B
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%88
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%
B4%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A0%84%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91_%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BF_%EC%8B
%A4%ED%97%98
http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1261268&categoryId=200000457
- 255 -
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2012 11

<> : OECD (2008)

, 2008 OECD 25.8%

(D, S, P1, P2, Q1, Q2

3) DTW(Dynamic Time Warping)

. 2.5 ,2.8, 2.9, 2.10

n n . n=0 , n=1 , n=2 , n=3

n n . n=0 , n=1 , n==2 , n=3

n (1, 1, ... ,1)

= =(s1, s2, s3, ... ,sn) si=0 1

n k1, ... ,kn k1- ... -km n-m(n minus m)

e u z y x zu yu yz xu xz xy yzu xzy xyu xyz xyzu

e r rrr rr i ir irrr irr

G e r {e,r,rr, ...... r...r(r n)} ab

< : " ' ' " - = >

' ' ' '

1 (s) 2 (s) 3 (s)

2(g/l)*1.047 l(2-2cos) (2.094lg(1-cos))/2

(Xenophobia), (Xeno-) (-phobia)

2005 2006 2007 2008

< 3> (DAUM)

1638 Discourse on Two NewScience

Tautochrone curve" "Tautochrone" 'tauto' 'chronos'

8), (sender, receiver and attacker)

9) (Cipher and Code)

10) 2 (AND, OR, XOR )

(1) (transposition cipher)

(2) (shift cipher)

(3) (substitution cipher)

[2] 64bit 32bit

p=7, a=2 261 (mod 7) , 26=64 7

(2) (Caesar cipher)

(3) (Polybius cipher)

(4) (Battista Alberti Cipher)

(Leon Battista Alberti)

(5) (Queen Marys Nomenclator)

d o you u n d e r s t a n d what I a m saying

(6) (Vigenre Cipher)

, u c . Out of sight out

(7) (Beale Cipher)

1885 < > .

1=t 2=a 3=m 4=a 5=c 6=e 7=t 8=t

5) Thomas Jefferson,The Declaration of Independence( )(1776)

(8) (Sandorf`s cipher)

(1) (Max Klausen cipher)

(2) (Playfair cipher)

(3) (Navajo Code)

<< >> << >> ich habe gestern raumschiff

(1) (ASCII Code)

ASCII code chart

(Ronald Rivest), (Adi Shamir), (Leonald Adleman)

2008 2050, 2010 2527,

< 1> 2010

(JYJ) (2012), (2011)

< > 2010

1999 < > ,

' (my space)'

3. 3 0.5mm, 1mm, 2mm

2-1. LED 10cm .

< -1> TV 11)

< -2> 13)

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