câu hỏi avcn1

Tuầ n 1 tuan 4,5,6 bà i quizz
1. A unit of weight equal to 1/16th of a pound ounce (oz)
2. A unit of liquid volume equal to one thousandth of a liter and

equal to one cubic centimeter milliliter (ml)
3. a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram : microgram

(mcg)
4. If a patient c/o (complains of) something, he or she describes

symptoms that are painful or uncomfortable.
5. (Short of Breath) is a condition in which a patient finds it more

difficult to breathe than usual : SOB
6. An intravenous injection is a method of administering

medicine into a vein using a syringe, often over a long period of
time : I.V
7. a unit of liquid volume equal to the amount of liquid which

comes from a dropper, or about 1/12th of a milliliter : drop (gtt)
8. An X-ray is a visual image of all or part of the body acquired

with special equipment using electromagnetic radiation to see
bones and other internal aspects of the body : XR
9. a unit of volume equal to a cube whose sides are equal to one

centimeter : cubic centimeter (cc)
10. If a function is WNL (Within Normal Limits), it is

operating in a normal range.
11. To give medicine to a patient : administer
12. If something is found o/e (on examination), it was

discovered during an exam.
13. (subcutaneous) A medicine that is injected into the fatty
layer under the skin with a syringe ; SQ
14. (sublingual) Medicine that is given beneath the tongue :

SL
15. the correct amount and frequency of medicine to give to

a person : dosage
16. (intramuscular injection) A medicine that is injected

into a muscle with a syringe : IM
17. A unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram :

milligram (mg)
18. (temperature) is a quantitative measurement of heat

within the body. It is can be used, in part, to gauge whether the
body is operating normally : T
19. Medicine is applied to a certain part of the surface of the

body : topical
20. a unit of mass which is equal to one-thousandth of a

kilogram : gram (g)
21. The path by which a medicine is taken into the body :

route of administration
22. 1/1000th the weight of the minor component of a

chemical solution dissolved in the major component :
milliequivalent (mEq)
23. (Diagnosis) is the positive identification of a patient's

disease or ailment : Dx
24. If a medicine is given P.R (per rectum), it is taken

through the rectum.
25. If medicine is given P.0 (by mouth), it is taken orally, or

through the mouth.
26. (Blood Pressure) is the force exerted by circulating
blood on the walls of blood vessels. Lt is a vital sign that medical
professionals use to determine whether body systems are
operating as they should : BP
27. A measure of volume equal to the amount a standard

tablespoon can hold or about three teaspoons: tablespoonful
(Tbsp)
28. (Heart Rate) is the frequency with which a person's

heart beats in a given amount of time. It is usually expressed in
beats per minute : HR
29. Drops of liquid administered to the eye : gtt
30. (hypertension) is having blood pressure that is higher

than normal : HTN
31. is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of

blood vessels. Lt is a vital sign that medical professionals use to
determine whether body systems are operating as they should
32. BP is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls

of blood vessels. Lt is a vital sign that medical professionals use
to determine whether body systems are operating as they should
33. If a patient c/o something, he or she describes

symptoms that are painful or uncomfortable
34. Dx is the positive identification of a patient’s disease or

ailment.
35. HR is the frequency with which a person's heart beats in

a given amount of time. It is usually expressed in beats per
minute.
36. HTN is having blood pressure that is higher than

normal.
37. If something is found o/e, it was discovered during an

exam.
38. Rx is the specific drug or course of action prescribed to
treat a patient’s medical condition.
39. SOB is a condition in which a patient finds it more

difficult to breath than usual.
40. T is a quantitative measurement of heat within the

body. It is can be used, in part, to gauge whether the body is
operating normally.
41. If a function is WNL , it is operating in a normal range.
42. XR is a visual image of all or part of the body acquired

with special equipment using electromagnetic radiation to see
bones and other internal aspects of the body.
43. to describe uncomfortable symptoms : c/o
44. the amount of internal body heat measured : T
45. Dx : "the identification of an illness or disease"
46. the amount of force applied on blood vessel walls by

circulating blood : BP
47. the number of heartbeats in a given amount of time : HR
48. to be at an average level : WNL
49. discovered while investigating a patient’s health : o/e
50. The XR clearly showed that bone was broken.
51. The asthmatic patient complained of SOB
52. Rx for the infection included antibiotics

53. The patient with high blood pressure was diagnosed
with HTN
54. A cc is a unit of volume equal to a cube whose sides are

equal to one centimeter
55. A gtt is a unit of liquid volume equal to the amount of

liquid which comes from a dropper, or about 1/12th of a
milliliter.
56. A g is a unit of mass which is equal to one-thousandth of

a kilogram
57. gtt (s) are drops of liquid administered to the eye.
58. A mcg is a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram.
59. A mEq is 1/1000th the weight of the minor component

of a chemical solution dissolved in the major component
60. A mg is a unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a

gram.
61. A ml is a unit of liquid volume equal to one thousandth

of a liter and equal to one cubic centimeter.
62. A tbsp is a measure of volume equal to the amount a

standard tablespoon can hold or about three teaspoons.
63. A tsp is a measure of volume equal to the amount a

standard teaspoon can hold, or almost five milliliters.
64. Which of the following is equal to one ml? 1 cubic

centimeter
65. a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram : mcg
66. a unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram : mg

67. 1/1000th the weight of the minor component of a
chemical solution dissolved in the major component : mEq
68. a unit of mass which is equal to 1/1000th of a kilogram :

g
69. a measure of volume equal to the amount a standard

teaspoon can hold : tsp
70. a measure of volume equal to the amount a standard

tablespoon can hold or about three teaspoons : Tbsp
71. Please put 2 drop (s) of cleaning solution in each ear.

Use a dropper.
72. Half a liter is equal to 500 ml (s)
73. One thousand g (s) make up one kilogram
74. To administer medicine is to give it to a patient.
75. A(n) dosage is the correct amount and frequency of

medicine to give to a person.
76. A(n) IV is a method of administering medicine into a

vein using a syringe, often over a long period of time.
77. A(n) IM injection is a medicine that is injected into a

muscle with a syringe.
78. If medicine is given P.O., it is taken orally, or through the

mouth.
79. If a medicine is given P.R, it is taken through the rectum.
80. A route of administration is the path by which a

medicine is taken into the body.
81. If a medicine is SQ, it is injected into the fatty layer
under the skin with a syringe.
82. If a medicine is taken SL, it is given beneath the tongue
83. If a medicine is topical, it is applied to a certain part of

the surface of the body.
84. injected into the fatty layer under the skin with a
syringe : subcutaneous
85. taken orally, or through the mouth : P.O
86. given beneath the tongue : sublingual
87. taken through the rectum : P.R
88. injection into a vein using a syringe, often over a long

period of time : IV
89. applied to a certain part of the surface of the body :

topical
90. Is the route of administration for this medicine

sublingual or P.O.?
91. Please get me a syringe so I can give this intramuscular

injection
92. How should we administer Mr. Smith’s medicine?
93. For this patient, the correct dosage is 200 milligrams

per day.
Tuầ n 2
94. If someone has a runny something, he or she has

experienced it regularly or repeatedly.
95. A(n) muscle ache is a pain felt in the muscles.
96. A(n) past medical history (PMH) is a patient's record of

previous illnesses, procedures, and other medical details.
97. Medication that is given at bedtime : qhs
98. To wheeze is to breathe with difficulty in a noisy

manner.
99. Medication that is given immediately stat
100. If something is runny, it has liquid flowing or leaking

out of it.
101. A(n) headache is a pain felt in the head.

102. Medication that is given every hour : qh
103. Medication that is given four times per day : QID
104. A(n) social history is a patient's record of lifestyle and
personal details, such as occupation and marital status.
105. Medication that is given every other day QOD

106. A(n) fever is an illness that causes body temperature to
rise,
107. A(n) allergy is a medical condition that causes a

reaction or illness when someone comes in contact with a
particular substance.
108. If a medication that is given twice per day : BID

109. If something is current, it is happening at the present
time
110. To throb is to have pain that comes and goes very
quickly.
111. To cough is to force air loudly through the throat

because of an illness or throat irritation.
112. A(n) symptom is a feeling or physical change that

indicates illness.
113. A(n) family medical history is a record of the medical

conditions of a patient's family that might affect the patient's
health.
114. A(n) procedure is a medical treatment performed by a

doctor or surgeon.
115. A(n) cold is an illness that can cause coughing, a runny

nose, and a sore throat.
116. A medication that is taken before meals ac

117. A(n) complaint is pain or illness reported by a patient.
118. A(n) onset is the start or first instance of something.
119. Medication that is given as needed : PRN
120. data is a collection of information.
121. Medication that is given three times per day : TID
122. flu is a viral illness that can cause fevers, aches, and
wheezing,
123. Medication that is given after meals : pc

124. QH means given every hour
125. If something is current, it is happening at the present
time
126. An illness that causes discomfort in the head and body

: cold
127. Fatigue is a symptom _ of the flu

128. the first instance of something : onset
129. The patient's past medical history included her
previous surgeries
130. A(n) social history is a patient’s record of lifestyle and

personal details, such as occupation and marital status.
131. If a medication is given TID, it is given three times per

day.
132. A symptom is a feeling or physical change that indicates

illness.
133. A cold is an illness that can cause coughing, a runny

nose, and a sore throat.
134. If a medication is given stat, it is given immediately.

135. If a medication is given pc, it is given after meals.
136. According to the thermometer, the patient has a fever
137. If something is runny, it has liquid flowing or leaking
out of it.
138. The pain in my back throbs

139. TID means given three times per day
140. To cough is to force air loudly through the throat
because of an illness or throat irritation.
141. a pain or illness reported by a patient : complaint

142. If a medication is given ac , it is before meals.
143. flu is a viral illness that can cause fevers, aches, and
wheezing,
144. The patient should take this medication before he eats.

The underlined part has the same meaning as: ac
145. To throb is to have pain that comes and goes very

quickly.
146. a medical treatment : procedure

147. A(n) complaint is pain or illness reported by a patient.
148. If a medication is given qh, it is given every hour,
149. QID means: given four times per day
150. If a medication is given BID , it is given twice per day.
151. You should take this antibiotic when you go to bed. The
underlined part has the same meaning as: qhs
152. PRN means: qhs

153. The patient's current condition was caused by a recent
injury.
154. A fever is an illness that causes body temperature to

rise,
155. If a medication is given QID , it is given four times per
day.
156. To wheeze is to breathe with difficulty in a noisy

manner.
157. A(n) procedure is a medical treatment performed by a

doctor or surgeon.
158. I need 50 cc's of lidocaine immediately! The underlined

part has the same meaning as: stat
159. If a medication is given QOD , it is given every other day.

160. The patient's social history included her occupation.
161. a record of a patient’s family’s conditions : family
medical history
162. Medical professionals take medical histories to uncover

information that might help with diagnoses.
163. to breathe noisily and with difficulty : wheeze

164. If a medication is given qhs, it is given at bedtime.
165. data is a collection of information.
166. If a medication is given PRN, it is given as needed.
167. Paul's family has a history of cancer.
168. A(n) family medical history is a record of the medical
conditions of a patient’s family that might affect the patient’s
health.
169. If someone has a history of something, he or she has

experienced it regularly or repeatedly.
170. Take two of these after you eat. The underlined part has
the same meaning as: pc
171. Helen was coughing because of the flu

172. having liquid leaking from something: runny
173. A(n) allergy is a medical condition that causes a
reaction or illness when someone comes in contact with a
particular substance.
174. to force air loudly through the throat : cough

175. A(n) past medical history is a patient’s record of
previous illnesses, procedures, and other medical details.
176. You will need to take a pill once every hour until you
start to feel better : qh
Tuầ n 3
177. A(n) ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that

uses the reflection of sound waves to produce an image of the
body.
178. A(n) biopsy is a medical procedure in which a piece of

tissue is removed and examined to help determine an illness.
179. If something is renal, it is related to the kidneys.

180. blood pressure is a measure of the pressure with which
blood moves through the body.
181. medical imaging is the process of creating pictures of

the human body for the purpose of diagnosing and treating
medical problems.
182. A(n) endoscope is a thin, tubular instrument used to

examine the inside of an organ or body cavity.
183. To affect something such as mood is to bring about a
change in it.
184. A(n) pulse is a measure of heartbeats in a given period

of time. One way to take this measurement is to place the
fingers over a major artery in the neck, wrist, or other location
and press them against a bone to feel the palpations of the
heart as blood moves through the artery.
185. radiography is the use of x-rays to view images of the

internal human body.
186. creatinine is a waste product found in blood that the

kidney usually removes.
187. To evaluate something is to determine the qualities of

its condition or state.
188. body language is the conveyance of information about a

person's physiological or emotional state by the way he or she
moves.
189. To feed an endoscopic tube is to insert it into the body

in order to take internal pictures,
190. A(n) inspection is an organized examination of a

patient's physiological state as compared to what is
understood to be normal.
191. auscultation is the examination of something by

listening with or without an instrument such as a stethoscope.
192. palpation is the examination of something by touch.

193. A(n) observation is something that someone notices, or
the act of noticing something.
194. albumin is a type of protein found in the body.

195. vital signs are statistical measures of essential body
functions such as temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, and
respiration.
196. A(n) pathology report is a report that discusses what

was found after cells and tissue were examined.
197. A(n) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical

imaging technique that uses magnetic forces on atoms to
produce an image of the body.
198. A(n) x-ray is a form of radiation that can be used to take

pictures of the internal human body
199. A glomerular filtration rate test (GFR) test is a test to

determine how much kidney function a person has.
200. chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a medical condition in

which a person loses kidney function over time.
201. A(n) urinalysis is a test that examines a urine sample.

202. A blood urea nitrogen test (BUN) test is a test to
determine the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood.
203. gel is a semi-solid substance placed between the

patient's skin and an ultrasound probe.
204. A(n) electrocardiogram (ECG)is a measurement of the

electrical activity of the heart over a period of time.
205. percussion is the act of tapping on an area of the body

such as the chest or abdomen to determine the condition of the
underlying bone or tissues.
206. A(n) CT scan is a form of medical imaging that uses

many two-dimensional X-rays to create a three-dimensional
image of an object.
207. A(n) pulse is a measure of heartbeats in a given period
of time. One way to take this measurement is to place the
fingers over a major artery in the neck, wrist, or other location
and press them against a bone to feel the palpations of the
heart as blood moves through the artery
208. palpation is the examination of something by touch

209. A(n) urinalysis is a test that examines a urine sample.
210. a waste product found in blood that the kidney usually
removes : creatinine
211. Get a(n) ECG of that patient’s heart activity.

212. Which of the following is not an aspect of checking vital
signs? evaluating posture (evaluating patient's mood /
observation of the patient's body language)
213. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test is a test to determine

the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood.
214. something is renal, it is related to the kidneys.

215. The nurse forgot to determine the quality of the
patient’s posture : evaluate
216. A(n) observation is something that someone notices, or

the act of noticing something
217. A(n) electrocardiogram (ECG)is a measurement of the

electrical activity of the heart over a period of time.
218. a medical imaging technique that uses the reflection of

sound waves to produce an image of the body". ultrasound
219. a type of protein found in the body : albumin

220. To evaluate something is to determine the qualities of
its condition or state.
221. Which of the following is an advanced medical imaging

technique? CT scan. (ECG / MRI / CT scan)
222. Which of the following is an aspect of checking vital

signs? auscultation
223. The doctor performed an investigation of the patient’s

ear. inspection
224. A(n) CT scan is a form of medical imaging that uses

many two-dimensional X-rays to create a three-dimensional
image of an object.
225. People can have a relatively normal life with just one
kidney.
226. a thin, tubular instrument used to examine the inside of

an organ or body cavity : endoscope
227. A(n) endoscope is an organized examination of a

patient’s physiological state as compared to what is
understood to be normal.
228. a test that examines a urine sample : GFR test -

Glomerular filtration rate / BUN test Blood Urea Nitrogen
229. body language is the conveyance of information about a

person’s physiological or emotional state by the way he or she
moves.
230. Which of the following is NOT an advanced medical

imaging technique? X-ray
231. The bone is likely broken, but take a(n) X-ray to make
sure.
232. The doctor will feed a tube into the man’s chest to see
pictures with the endoscope.
233. We will remove some tissue from your liver during the
biopsy.
234. The patient’s back pain seemed to make a difference

upon her mood : affect
235. Which of the following is a physical examination

technique? Auscultation
Physical examination techniques: - auscultation

-
palpitation
- percussion

technique? ECG
237. Apply this gel to the area before using the ultrasound
machine.
238. To affect something such as mood is to bring about a

change in it.
239. Your blood pressure reading, at 110/65, is on the low

end of the normal range.
240. The use of X-rays to view images of the internal human

body : radiography
241. a medical condition in which a person loses kidney

function over time". chronic kidney disease
242. gel is a semi-solid substance placed between the

patient’s skin and an ultrasound probe.
243. The pathology report will show the results from several
tests.
244. A(n) endoscope is a thin, tubular instrument used to

examine the inside of an organ or body cavity.
245. A(n) pathology report is a report that discusses what

was found after cells and tissue were examined.
246. a test to determine the amount of urea nitrogen in the

blood : BUN test
247. vital signs are statistical measures of essential body

functions such as temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, and
respiration.

signs? checking pulse
249. radiography is the use of x-rays to view images of the

internal human body.
250. CT scan is a form of medical imaging that uses many

two-dimensional X-rays to create a three-dimensional image of
an object"
251. A(n) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical

imaging technique that uses magnetic forces on atoms to
produce an image of the body.
252. creatinine is a waste product found in blood that the

kidney usually removes.

technique? MRI
254. Through watching carefully the doctor noticed that the

patient was limping : observation
255. A GFR test tests how well kidneys are working.

256. a yellow liquid waste product that the body produces :
urine
257. A(n) biopsy is a medical procedure in which a piece of

tissue is removed and examined to help determine an illness :
258. What is one use for percussion techniques? to check the

condition of internal organs
259. a medical imaging technique that uses magnetic forces

on atoms to produce an image of the body". MRI
260. percussion is the act of tapping on an area of the body

such as the chest or abdomen to determine the condition of the
underlying bone or tissues.
261. Who is most likely to be examined by an ultrasound? a

patient who is pregnant

signs? taking temperature
263. A(n) ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that

uses the reflection of sound waves to produce an image of the
body
264. A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) test is a test to

determine how much kidney function a person has.
265. A(n) x-ray is a form of radiation that can be used to take

pictures of the internal human body
266. auscultation is the examination of something by

listening with or without an instrument such as a stethoscope.
267. If one or both kidneys decline in function you may have

renal failure.
268. chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a medical condition in
which a person loses kidney function over time.
269. blood pressure is a measure of the pressure with which

blood moves through the body.
tuầ n 4
270. packaging is a material used to wrap or protect good

that are sold in stores
271. In Russia, we prefer to buy over-the-counter products,

like cold remedies or cough syrup, from people in pharmacies
wearing white lab coats
272. By the end of the meeting I hope we will have come up

with deliverables for getting the project off the ground and a
full to do list.
273. Laboratory technician operates complex scientific

instruments and performs tests to determine whether
ingredients in liquids, powders, or tablets meet requirements.
274. In Russia, we prefer to buy over-the-counter products,

like cold remedy or cough syrup, from people in pharmacies
wearing white lab coats.
275. Preclinical data is the information about a medication

that is assessed before clinical trials.
276. With your input, I'll be able to finalize the timelines for
planning and implementation and decide on milestone (s)
before our next meeting.
277. Prescription drug is the medicine bought in a pharmacy

and requiring a written note from the doctor.
278. Feasibility study is an investigation to determine the

advantages, practicality, and profitability of a proposed project
279. With your input, I'll be able to finalize the timelines for
planning and implementation and decide on milestones before
our next meeting.
280. I operate complex scientific instruments and perform

tests to determine whether ingredients in liquids, powders, or
tablets meet requirements.

advantages, practicality, and profitability of a proposed project.
282. It's the Medical writer job to research, write, and edit
clinical and study reports before the pharmaceutical company
submits them to regulatory authorities.
283. In Europe, the strength of medicine varies considerably

depending on what health authorities allow.
284. I collect drug safety information about patients on our

medication (s).
285. I am the clinical trial manager assigned to this project

and am supported by two clinical research associates who will
work with test centres in northern Italy and in Slovenia
286. When people liaise with another, they work together

and keep each other informed about what is happening.
287. Unlike in many countries, you'll also find many cheerful

bright coloured ads in magazines, which promote anti-
depressants and other prescription drugs in the US.
288. Self-medicate means to take medicine without

consulting a physician.
289. Charley is to describe the technical equipment needed

with a cost estimate by the end of the month.
290. Regulatory Affairs department compiles the drug

documentation and submits it to the drug regulatory
authorities so the company can get authorization to market the
product.
291. Colleague is someone you work with; a co-worker

292. powder a dry substance in the form of very small grains.
293. In France, medicines should not only cure a disease, but
also look fresh and interesting.
294. A Formulation scientist develops pharmaceutical

dosage forms.
295. consultant is someone whose job is to give advice on a

particular subject.
296. A Subsidiary is a company which is part of a larger and

more important company.
297. Research and Development (R&D) department finds

new substances to make new drug formulations or changes
existing dosage forms, for example, from tablets to capsules.
298. I operate complex scientific instruments and perform

tests to determine whether ingredients in liquids, powders, or
tablets meet requirements.

300. Since the conclusion of our successful feasibility study,

we have also obtained very encouraging preclinical data.
301. Project members from Marketing, Production, and

Clinical Affairs are already on board
302. I would like you to introduce yourselves and say

something about your professional background, area of
expertise
303. Analgesic is a medication to reduce or eliminate pain.
304. B.S stands for bachelor's degree.
305. Ingredient is a substance in a drug.
306. We plan to launch our new drug in Europe first and to
apply for Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval in the
US the following year.
307. CRO is searching for omeone to co-ordinate and

perform analytical testing for stability studies of new products.
308. We will need to fill the position of clinical trial manager

shortly. I'd appreciate it if you could write up a job
advertisement with the input below and place it in the
pharmaceutical journal we normally use.
309. Pharmaceutical companies must report serious adverse

events to the health authority
310. Pharmaceutical products in the pipeline are future

drugs, not yet on the market.
311. I was involved in the initial conceptual design phase, the

planning and building of our new pharmaceutical facility in
Shanghai, and now I am the plant manager.
312. We test or organize testing on live subjects and make

sure that our drugs are safe and effective for the patients.
313. Cross-cultural means involving two or more different

cultures.
314. Marketing and Sales department plans the promotion

and distribution of drugs which will be launched, and makes
decisions about the packaging or tablet colour of new products.
315. Clinical research associate performs clinical trials.
Clinical research associate must also summarize, interpret and
process clinical data.
316. MSc stands for master of science degree.

317. We plan to launch all of these products in Europe first
and to apply for food and drug administration (FDA) approval
in the US the following year.
318. clinical research organization (CRO) is an organization

that provides support to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology,
and medical device industries in the form of research services
outsourced on a contract basis.
319. Formulation scientists develop pharmaceutical dosage

forms.
320. According to European law, a qualified person is

responsible for the quality of each product that leaves the
production line
321. Production department compounds the raw materials

into drugs, packages them, and puts in the leaflets for the
patients.
322. Pharmaceutical companies must report serious adverse

events to the health authorities.
323. You need to be able to write scientifically and

technically accurate protocols in English.
324. A project manager co-ordinates and manages the cross-

functional teams that develop and launch a new product
325. As far as Marketing is concerned, Carole Marks will be

flying in from France. She'll give us more information on the
marketing claim (s) and a target patient profile.

327. A(n) memo is a short official note that is sent by one
person to another within the same company or organization.
328. Unlike in many countries , you'll also find many

cheerful, bright coloured ads in magazines, which promote
anti-depressant and other prescription drugs in the US.
329. The marketing department plans the promotion and

distribution of drugs which will be launched, and make
decisions about the packaging or tablet colour of new products
330. Quality is important all over the world, but in Japan we

take it one step further. We will reject a whole shipment of
drugs if we find the smallest scratch or imperfection in one
single package, even if it makes no difference to the product at
all.
331. BSc stands for bachelor of science degree.

332. A Pharmacovigilance manager collects drug safety
information after approval and reports any serious adverse
events to the health authorities.
333. Some companies are successful at marketing their drugs

all over the world without making any major changes to them.
Others have different formulations, advertising, and packaging
in each country, due to differences in custom (s) and laws.

335. Clinical Affairs department tests or organizes testing on

live subjects, and makes sure that the drugs are safe and
effective for the patients.
336. Formulation scientists develop pharmaceutical dosage

forms.
337. I did research on clinical methodology

338. deadline a date or time by which you have to do or
complete something.
339. MS stands for master's degree.

340. A Project manager co-ordinates and manages the cross-
functional teams that develop and launch a drug.
341. Since the conclusion of our successful feasibility study,

we have also obtained very encouraging preclinical data (=
end)
342. Quality Assurance (QA) department ensures that

products meet the standards which the law requires, and
contain the active ingredients advertised.
343. A Qualified person is personally responsible for the

quality of each product that leaves the production line. A
Qualified person must manage all the processes in production,
QA, and the labs to make sure SOPs are followed.
344. Before they become fully qualified, pharmacists in the

US have to take an examination to get a licence to practise
pharmacy.
345. Regulatory affairs department compiles the drug

documentation and submits it to the drug regulatory
authorities so the company can get authorization to market
the product
346. I received my master's degree at New York University

and licence to practise pharmacy in the United States
347. A clinical trial manager is a key position in the

management of clinical trials. He is responsible for managing
the clinical trial process by implementing effective strategies
for his/her organization.
348. Health regulations are rules or laws about health.

349. We compile the drug documentation and send it to the
regulatory drug authority so we can get authorization to
market the product.
Tuầ n 5
350. Medicine needs to be easily accessible. This is, of course,

a question of public health. On the other hand, these same
products can do harm if used incorrectly. This danger must be
avoided.
351. Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the

treatment of cancer.
352. When someone has palpitations, their heart beats very

fast in an irregular way. (conditions of heart racing )
353. Formulation is a mixture of ingredients prepared in a

certain way and used for a specific purpose.
354. Diabetes refers to a group of diseases that affect how

your body uses blood sugar (glucose).
355. The science of poisons, including their source, chemical

composition, action, tests , and even their antidote (s) , is what
we call Toxicology
356. Medication must meet four criteria in order to obtain

the status of a non-prescription or OTC. It must have: a large
margin of safety , low incidence of side effects, low potential
for misue and abuse, and labelling that provides adequate
directions for sale and effective use.
357. When substances are taken with alcohol or antibiotics,

their chemical form could change and even cause harmful side
effects.
358. Solution is a liquid in which another substance has been

dissolve (d)
359. Research is the process of testing chemical compounds,
with the goal of finding a substance which has a beneficial
effect on a targeted disease.
360. Nausea is the condition of feeling sick and the feeling

that you are going to vomit.
361. Suppository is a solid medicine which melts slowly in

the rectum or vagina.
362. Oral drops are liquid preparations for oral use that are
intended to be administered in small amount with the aid of a
suitable measuring device.
363. When you chew food, you use your teeth to break it up
in your mouth so that it becomes easier to swallow.
364. Lotions are fluid preparations (aqueous) for external

application without friction.
365. Clinical trial is a scientific study designed to

systematically test a medical intervention in humans.
366. New chemical entity is a unique, pharmacologically

active product that has never previously been synthesized or
used to treat disease.
367. Ointments are semi-solid, smooth greasy preparations

for application to the skin for healing.
368. If you have Indigestion, you have pains in your stomach

and chest that are caused by difficulties in digesting food.
369. Dosage is the amount and frequency of a medicinal drug

that may be taken safely.
370. One of criteria to obtain the status of OTC product in the

US is that a medication must have low incidence of side effects.
371. In the fields of medicine, biotechnology and
pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new
candidate medications are discovered.
372. anaemia is a medical condition in which there are too

few red cells in your blood, causing you to feel tired and look
pale.
373. First in-man study is Phase-1 study in which a test

product is administered to human beings.
374. Some medications are available in liquid form, such

drops or syrup.
375. Pharmaceutical product labelling must provide

adequate directions for sale and effective use.
376. Dosage form is the final form of the medicine, e.g.

Tablet, powder, gel, spray, etc.
377. Toxicity is the degree to which a substance (a toxin or

poison) can harm humans or animals.
378. Pneumonia is the inflammation of the lungs. The lungs

become filled with liquid which makes it difficult to breathe.
379. Allergic reaction is the body's exaggerated immune

response to an internal or surface agent.
380. Oral solution is a liquid in which another substance has

been dissolved.
381. Toxicology is the study of poisons.

382. Pill is a small, round piece of medicine to be swallowed
without chewing.
383. An Inhaler is a small device with medicine to breathe in

through the mouth.
384. Suppository is a solid medicine which melts slowly in
385. A specialist or expert in the scientific field of chemistry

is called a chemist.
386. Which of the following dosage form(s) do the patients

favour (= prefer)?
387. Mensamint is a new dosage form of Mensadent. Known

side effects often include loss of sleep if taken in the late
afternoon or evening. occasionally (now and then ), an increase
in blood pressure may occur.
388. Dose is the amount of substance given at one time.
389. Toxicology is the study of poison.

390. If a wound or a part of your body becomes septic , it
becomes infected.
391. Nasal spray is a substance dispensed as a fine spray

from a container into the nostril.
392. Soft gelatin capsule is a type of capsule that is usually

used to contain oils and for active ingredients that are
dissolved or suspended in oil.
393. If you have a fever when you are ill, your body
temperature is higher than usual.
394. Someone who suffers from insomnia finds it difficult to

sleep.
395. Syrup is a sweet, liquid medicine taken with a spoon or

cup.
396. Research is the process of testing chemical compounds,
with the goal of finding a substance which has a beneficial
effect on a targeted disease.
397. An Ailment is an illness, especially one that is not very

serious.
398. Pharmacology is the study of drugs, how they work, and

what they do in the body. Pharmacology can be divided into
two separate areas: Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics.
399. Asthma is a lung condition which causes difficulty in

breathing.
400. Medication must meet four criteria in order to abtain

the status of a non-prescription or over-the counter (OTC)
product. It must have: a large margin of safety, low incidence of
side effects, low potential for misuse and abuse, and - labelling
that provides adequate directions for sale and effective use.
401. Eye drops are a kind of medicine that you put in your
eyes one drop at a time.
402. Suppository is a solid medicine which melt (s) slowly in

403. Pharmacodynamics is the study of physiological effects

of drugs and the mechanisms of their actions (what the drug
does to the body)
404. Sublingual tablet is administered by placing it under the

tongue.
405. Lozenge is a solid preparation that is intended to

dissolve or disintegrate slowly in the mouth (e.g.. Sore throat)
406. Hard gelatin capsule is a type of capsule that is usually

used to contain medicine in the form of dry powder or very
small pellets.
407. Chewable tablet is chewed prior to swallowing. It is
designed for administration to children e.g. vitamin products.
408. Topical dosage forms are applied to the skin surface.

409. A Chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.
Opposite to acute.
410. Mensamint is a new dosage form of Mensadent. Known

side effects often include loss of sleep if taken in the late
afternoon or evening. Occasionally, an increase in blood
pressure may occur.
411. Diarrhoea is a condition in which faeces are discharged

from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form.
412. Bioavailability is the proportion of a drug or other

substance which enters the circulation when introduced into
the body and so is able to have an active effect.
413. Over-the-counter drug is a product which can be sold

without the patient seeing a doctor.
414. Effervescent tablet is an uncoated tablet containing

substances that react in the presence of water and give off
carbon dioxide.
415. Patch is a medication on material or cloth placed on the

skin.
416. Toxicologist is an expert in the science of poisons.

417. Drug development is the process of carry forward
scientific discoveries made during the research process, with
the goal of producing a marketable drug.
418. Development is the process of carrying forward

scientific discoveries made during the research process, with
the goal of producing a marketable drug
419. Chemist is an expert in chemistry. In the UK, this word is
also used for the person who prepares and sells medicine, also
known as a pharmacist in the US.
420. Pharmacokinetics is the study of the bodily absorption,

distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs (what the
body does to the drug)
421. Route of administration is the path by which a drug,

fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body.
422. Gel is a drug delivery system consisting of a semi-solid,

jelly-like substance.
423. An inhaler is an aerosol dispensing device which

releases medication into the mouth of the patient.
424. Behind-the-counter medicine can be purchased without

a prescription but only with the personal involvement of a
pharmacist.
425. Tablet is a hard, compressed medication in round, oval

or square shape
426. We will have to test the bioavailability to be able to

calculate dosages for non-intravenous routes of drug
administration for this NCE.
427. Mensamint is a new dosage form of Mensadent (

Obtainable with plysician's prescription only)
428. Chemists and pharmacologist (s) are also interested in

how the medicine is administered, so they often ask about its
formulation.
429. aerosol is a container with a liquid that is administered

in spray form.
430. Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes,

characterized by coughing, difficulty in breathing.
431. Patches are easy to apply, not too expensive, and can be
placed right at the point of pain.
432. Toxicology is the science of poisons, including their

source, chemical composition, action, tests and their antidotes.
433. One of criteria to obtain the status of OTC product in the

US is that a medication must have low potential for misuse and
abuse.
434. OTC Pharmaceutical products must have labelling that

provides adequate directions for sale and effective use.
435. Liniment is an oily liquid to rub on painful body parts to

reduce pain.
436. At present, the Food and Drug Administration is

reviewing its current policy on the number of categories of
medicines.
437. In Canada, Behind-the-counter medicines are those that

a patient can obtain without a prescription, but only with the
personal involvement of a pharmacist.
438. Inhaled dosage forms are breathed in through mouth or

nose and are often used to treat respiratory diseases.
439. Time-release delivery means a drug preparation that

gradually releases an active substance over a period of time.
Tuầ n 6
440. GCP stands for Good Clinical Practice.

441. All operational procedures and methods must also be
inspected for accuracy.
442. Contaminated products are no longer pure and

acceptable for sale or public use and, therefore, must be
returned to the manufacturer or destroyed.
443. improper disposal of toxic waste material was recorded.
(= incorrect/ wrong)
444. The reason for interim testing, or Product sampling, is

to check the quality of pharmaceutical products.
445. Protective glasses/ goggles must be worn at all times in

the laboratory.
446. Although there were no serious instances of non-

compliance, a number of incidents of undesirable conditions
and practices were observed. These need to be corrected
before the follow-up review in 30 days
447. Proper protective clothing and safety equipment must

be worn at all times
448. Endpoint testing is carried out at the end of every

manufacturing process. This is to ensure that all procedures
have been performed in compliance with industry and
company standards.
449. documentation is important and necessary at every step

of the processes, activities, and operations involved in drug
manufacturing.
450. A/An auditor inspects and verifies the safety

procedures in the lab.
451. This memo is to advise you that your department has

been scheduled for a periodic audit of the laboratory safety
systems and procedures.
452. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are written and

used by companies to make it easier for them to follow GxP.
These are a set of written instructions to maintain
performance and results
453. CAPA focuses on the systematic investigation of non-

conformance events (errors or deviations), to prevent their
occurrence (for preventive action) or recurrence (for
corrective action).
454. Documentation is important and necessary at every
step of the processes, activities, and operations involved in
drug manufacturing.
455. I suggest you dispose of toxic waste in the bins provided

for this purpose.
456. Please confirm receipt of this memo and send us a copy

of all your correspondence with regard to this scheduled audit.
457. According to reports, it seems that an unanticipated

reaction between the drug's active ingredient and the
chemicals used as part of the cleaning processes at the site was
the cause of the contamination.
458. At the end of every stage of a product's manufacturing

process, Endpoint testing is done to maintain quality
standards.

manufacturing process to ensure that all procedures have been
performed in compliance with industry and company
standards.
460. Any observation or finding noted by the auditors is

categorize (d) as either major, minor, or critical.
461. Quality control involves interim and product sampling

procedures, which are carried out to check product quality.
462. If any non-compliance is observed during the audit, the

department will be informed so they can take corrective action.
463. A product recall took place following reports from

patients that their medication had a strange odour. Several
patients from a number of different countries made the
complaint within a short period of time.
464. Corrective Action/Preventive Action (CAPA) is a part of

the overall Quality Management System (QMS) required for
GMP. It focus (es) on the systematic investigation of non-
conformance events (errors or deviations), to prevent their
occurrence (for preventive action) or recurrence (for
corrective action).
465. Even a product that has been marketed for years might
have to be taken off the market in a Product recall if serious
adverse reactions occur.
466. GDP stands for Good Documentation Practice

467. proper documentation not only enables traceability, but
also allows a complete product recall from the market, if
necessary.
468. To ensure that laboratory workers are asked certain

questions about safety procedures, auditors use a Checklist
469. Corrective action / Preventive action ( CAPA ) is a part

of the overall Quality Management System ( QMS) required for
GMP .
470. Aspirin mainly used for pain relief and fever.

471. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are a set of
written instructions to maintain performance and results. They
are the basis of good QA and QC system.
472. Proper protective clothing and safety equipment must

be worn at all times.
473. A few years ago, a well-known European

pharmaceutical company was forced to recall one of its drugs
due to claim s of product contamination.
474. Validation of cleaning processes is essential in this

industry, because chemical or bacterial contamination of drug
products can potentially lead to severe public health risks.
475. A(n) annual audit of safety procedures in all

laboratories is carried out yearly.
476. Corrective action prevents recurrence of errors

477. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are written and
used by companies to make it easier for them to follow GxP
These are a set of written instructions to maintain
performance and results
478. Disinfectant must be used on all equipment following an

experiment with laboratory animals.
479. Even a product that has been marketed for years might
have to be taken off the market if serious adverse drug reaction
(s) occur.
480. Special containers are provided for the disposal of toxic

waste materials.
481. An internal audit involes inspection and validation of

operational methods, procedures, equipment to ensure
functionality, accruacy and validity
482. Any observation or Finding noted by the auditors is

categorized as either major, minor, or critical.
483. Beyond the filed of manufacturing, good practice must

be adhere (ed) to in all processes in a pharmaceutical company
484. The goal of an internal audit is to identify any areas

requiring corrective or preventive actions. It is done to assure
compliance with industry standards, especially for safety
procedures.
485. The quality assurance process in good manufacturing

practice (GMP) includes product quality control, sampling, and
testing.
486. It is absolutely essential to move lab mice outdoors in

closed cage (s) .
487. Special container (s) are provided for the disposal of

toxic waste materials.
488. Preventive action prevents occurrence of errors.

489. Manufacturing processes and procedures must go
through periodic Validation to guarantee that they are still of
an acceptable standard.
490. disinfectant must be used on all equipment following

any experiments with laboratory animals.
491. Inspection and validation are required to prove that the

manufacturing and testing equipment is functional.
492. An Odour is a distinctive unpleasant smell.

493. All operational methods and procedures must also be
inspected for accuracy.
494. A well-known European pharmaceutical company was

force (ed) to recall one of its drugs due to claims of product
contamination.
495. GAP stands for Good Auditing Practice.

496. Proper documentation not only to enable (s)
traceability, but also allows a complete product recall from the
market.
497. A/an fire blanket is a safety device consists of a sheet of

a fire retardant material which is placed over a fire in order to
extinguish it.
498. The reason for interim testing, or product sampling, is

to check the quality of pharmaceutical products
499. The documentation required for all research processes

and development steps ensures the Traceability of a drug.
500. Auditors generally watch or observe safety procedures

in the lab.
501. Lab animals must be transported in covered cages.

manufacturing process. This is to ensure that all procedures
company standards.
503. All laboratory work must be documented in accordance

with GLP.
504. Preventive action prevents occurrence of errors

505. Quality assurance involves all manufacturing processes
in GMP which make sure the goods produced are kept at high
standards.
506. GLP stands for Good Laboratory Practice.

507. CAPA stands for Corrective Action/Preventive Action. It
is a part of the overall Quality Management System (QMS)
required for GMP
508. All work with virus- infected animals must be

performed in the bio-safety cabinet.
509. Small biological agent spills must be covered with a

paper towel and treated with bleach .
510. GSP stands for Good Safety Practice

511. Safety procedures make sure that the health and well-
being of laboratory workers are guaranteed.
512. advance notice of this meeting was very short.

513. Small biological agent spills must be covered with a
paper towel and treated with bleach .
514. A Holistic approach looks at all aspects of a

pharmaceutical company together to make sure that the entire
process meets high industry standards.
due to claims of product contamination. The drug
manufacturer was unable to say just how many patients were
taking this drug at the time. However, it estimated the global
figure at over 40,000 people.
516. A/an Gas mask is a device that you wear over your face
in order to protect yourself from poisonous gases.
517. beyond the field of manufacturing, good practice must

be adhered to in all processes in a pharmaceutical company. No
process can be considered isolated from the others.
518. An internal Audit involves inspection and validation of

operational methods, procedures, equipment to ensure
functionality, accuracy and validity.
519. GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practice.

520. The company claims that a cleaning error was the
reason for the entire incident. This clearly underlines the
danger of underestimating the importance of the cleaning
process in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
521. Toxic or hazardous materials must be disposed of

properly.
522. Scientists often read journals and go to international

conferences, because they need to stay up-to-date in their
scientific fields.
523. You need to disinfect all equipment following any

experiments with laboratory animals.
524. Contaminated products are no longer pure and

acceptable for sale or public use and, therefore, must be
returned to the manufacturer, or destroyed.

due to claims of product contamination
526. Contaminated drugs are no longer pure and acceptable
for sale or public use and, therefore, must be returned to the
manufacturer, or destroyed.
527. inspection and validation are required to prove that the

manufacturing and testing equipment is functional
528. Please confirm receipt of this memo and send us a copy

of all your correspondence with regard to this scheduled audit.
529. Documentation is important and necessary at every

step of the processes, activities, and operation (s) involved in
drug manufacturing.
530. We should tell the lab staff to double-check that all the
labs are spotlessly clean and that all lab devices and equipment
are where they should be - at every single workstation.
531. Quality Management System (QMS) is a formalized

system that documents processes, procedures, and
responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives.
532. A well-known European pharmaceutical company was

forced to recall one of its drugs due to claims of product
contamination.
533. Corrective Action/Preventive Action (CAPA) focuses on

the systematic investigation of non-conformance events
(errors or deviation (s)), to prevent their occurrence (for
preventive action) or recurrence (for corrective action).
534. Overshoes are shoe covers used to reduce foot borne

contamination and help maintain a sterile environment.
535. Eye bath is a/an apparatus to wash the eyes after

exposure to chemical contamination.
536. The quality assurance process in good manufacturing

practice (GMP) includes product quality control, sampling, and
testing.
manufacturing process. This is to ensure that all Procedure (s)
company standards.
538. To clarify something means to make it easier to

understand, usually by explaining it in more detail.
539. Genotoxic substance is a chemical that damages cellular

DNA, resulting in mutations or cancer.
Tuầ n 7
540. in vitro means "in cells in a test tube"

541. During the preclinical developmentof a drug ,
laboratory tests document the effect of the investigational drug
in living organism , and in cells in a test tube (in vitro).
542. Phase III Trials: A large group of patients is studied and

closely monitored by physicians for efficacy and any adverse
events after long-term exposure to the drug.
543. Adverse reaction refers to all abnormal and unintended

response to an investigational medicinal product related to any
dose administered.
544. cancer is a serious disease in which cells in a person's

body increase rapidly in an uncontrolled way, producing
abnormal growths.
545. A drug that is intended to act on the sinuses may be

formulated as a time-release capsule, or as a nasal spray.
546. Creams are semi-solid emulsion, that is mixtures of oil

and water.
547. The parents took the authority to court after their

daughter had died of cancer.
responses to an investigational medicinal product related to
any dose administered.
549. Do terminally ill patients have the legal right to try to

prolong their lives by taking experimental drugs?
550. The safety and efficacy of a drug can only be determined

by conducting rigorous clinical trials, according to the FDA.
551. In Phase III, a large group of patients is studied and

552. In phase Phase IV , further information regarding drug's

safety, efficacy, and the ideal(optimal) use of the drug is
collected.
553. In the preclinical stage of drug development, a(n)

investigational drug must be tested extensively in the
laboratory. This is to ensure it will be safe to administer to
humans.
554. in vivo means "in living organisms"

555. In Phase I the drug reacts in the body, toxicity,
metabolism, absorption, and excretion are observed and
documented.
556. Phase I Trials: These are studies which are performed to

evaluate the safety of drugs in healthy people, and to
determine the pharmacological properties of drugs.
557. Phase IV is the post-marketing study after getting

approval for general sale.
558. Phase II is the first phase in which patients with the

target disease or disorder take part.
559. Phase I Trials: These are studies which are performed to
evaluate the safety of drugs in healthy people and to determine
the pharmacological properties of drugs.
560. Phase I is performed to evaluate the safety of drugs in

healthy people, and to determine the pharmacological
properties of drugs
561. Clinical trials are mainly aimed at answering scientific

questions. In general, their goal is to gather statistics to
determine whether an experimental drug is safe and effective.
562. After gaining evidence that the drug is effective, these

controlled and uncontrolled trials are carried out to obtain
additional information to evaluate the overall benefit-risk
relationship of the drug.
563. The parents of a 21-year-old woman challenged the

FDA.They took the authority to court after their daughter had
died of cancer.
564. In the preclinical stage of drug development, an

humans.
565. CMC stands for Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls.

It is a part of new pharmaceutical product application to the US
Food and Drug Administration.
566. The dogs started retching and vomiting and were

separated to allow closer observation.
567. An adverse event is any abnormal medical occurrence in

a patient or clinical trial subject after a medicinal product has
been administered .
568. Phase IV Trials: They are carried out in order to gather

further information about the drug's safety, efficacy, and
optimal use.
569. Sensitive means quick to detect or respond to slight
changes, or influences. e.g. Dogs are more Sensitive to drugs
than mini-pigs.

been administered.
571. Test subjects in the treatment group receive the

medication under study, whereas the control group receives
either a standard medication or a placebo.
572. Phase III is the final phase before getting marketing

approval.
573. Extensive documentation must be provided to the

appropriate regulatory authorities.
574. Sensible means practical and reasonable. e.g. It was a

Sensible decision to cancel the trial.
575. Regulatory agencies require testing that documents the

characteristics -chemical composition,purity quality,and
potency -of thedrug's active ingredient,and of the formulated
drug.
576. A Chemistry lab technician assists chemists and

chemical engineers using chemicals and related products
577. Shortly means 'soon'. e.g. The adverse event occurred

shortly after the injection.
578. Drug Excretion is the removal of a drug or its

metabolites from the body.
579. Phase II clinical trial is performed after there is

preliminary evidence that the drug is effective.

approval.
581. The products of drug metabolism are called Metabolites.
582. Briefly means 'for a short time' . e.g. The trial director
spoke briefly to his staff about the current status of the trial.
583. Miki has been invited to join an impromptu lab meeting

about drug substance MPP 010098, which is being tested in
dogs. ( = without planning or organizing it in advance.)
584. The general health and behaviour of the dogs were

checked twice a day.
585. Phase II Trials: These are controlled studies conducted

to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug in a particular
indication and to determine possible side effects and risks
586. Regulatory agencies have to give permission to

commence with the clinical testing in humans, which is also
done at our company.
587. The general health of the dogs was regularly checked.

On Day 2, abnormalities regarding food consumption were
observed shortly after administration in the high-dosegroup.
588. In addition, the overall appearance and behaviour of

each animal was assessed twice a day
589. Effect is the result of a change. e.g. I felt the Effect of the
new ointment right away.

been administered. It does not necessarily have a causal
relationship with the medicinal product.
591. An Adverse event is any abnormal medical occurrence

in a patient or clinical trial subject after a medicinal product
has been administered. It does not necessarily have a causal
592. Many terminally ill people fall victim to the therapeutic
misconception that the objective of trials is to cure them.
593. In phase Phase II, testings are done to determine the

safety and efficacy of the drug in treating the condition and
establishes the minimum and maximum effective dose.
594. Preclinical studies refer to the testing of an

investigational drug, a procedure, or another medical
treatment in the laboratory to ensure it will be safe to
administer to humans. (also called preclinical development)
595. abnormality (s) regarding food consumption were

observed shortly after administration in the high- dose group.
596. Phase II Trials are controlled studies conducted to

evaluate the effectiveness of the drug in a particular indication
and to determine possible side effects and risks.
597. The results of all testing must be provided to the FDA in

the United States and/or other appropriate regulatory agencies
in other countries in order to obtain permission to begin
clinical testing in humans.
598. Drug Absorption is the movement of a drug from its site

of administration into the blood.
599. Subjects in a trial must be willing to be randomly

assigned to either the group which receives the unapproved
medication or the one which gets a placebo

approval.

602. Many terminally ill people fall victim to the 'therapeutic

misconception that the objective of trials is to cure them.
603. First of all, it is the intention of the company to
complete the preclinical trials by the end of the year.
604. A Disease is an abnormal condition that affects the body

of an organism, often caused by pathogens. e.g. There is a
history of lung Disease in the family.
605. The active ingredient currently being tested seems to

affect the kidneys.
606. Illness is used to describe a person who is in a poor

state of health. e.g. He missed five days of work because of
Illness.
607. Toxicology ís the study of the potential risks to the body.

608. A Control group in preclinical studies is a group of test
animals that is not exposed to the medication under study. In
an experiment, this group is treated just like the other animals,
but does not receive the active ingredient. This group is then
compared with the treated animals in order to validate the
results of the test.
609. Drug Distribution is the movement of drugs throughout

the body after absorption.

611. Phase II is performed after there is preliminary

evidence that the drug is effective.
612. Low-dose/mid-dose/high-dose groups are three groups

of animals which receive different concentration (s) of the
medication understudy.
613. A Biology lab technician works with living organisms.

614. Phase III is performed after there is preliminary
evidence that the drug is effective to obtain additional
information to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of
the drug.
615. Drug Metabolism describes the chemical reactions

catalysed by enzymes that change drugs into compounds
which are easier to eliminate.
616. take part is the first phase in which patients with the
target disease or disorder.
617. The active ingredient can be tested in humans only after

these tests have been successfully completed and authorization
has been given.
618. Drug absorption is the movement of a drug from its site

of administration into the blood.
619. Drug metabolism describes the chemical reactions

catalysed by enzymes that change drugs into compounds
which are easier to eliminate.
620. Drug distribution is the movement of drugs throughout

the body after absorption.

responses to an investigational medicinal product. It is related
to the dose administered

been administered. It does not necessarily have a causal
623. Side effect is any unintended reaction caused by a drug

or medical treatment. This term is used by the general public,
but is often avoided by medical authorities
624. The active ingredient currently being tested seems to

affect the kidneys.
625. A chemistry lab technician assists chemists and
chemical engineers using chemicals and related products
626. A biology lab technician works with living organisms

627. A control group in preclinical studies is a group of test
animals that is not exposed to the medication under study.

animals that is not exposed to the medication under study
629. in vivo studies that are conducted on whole, living

organisms, usually animals, including humans, and plants as
opposed to a partial or dead organism.
630. In vivo studies that are conducted on living organisms

631. During the preclinical development of a drug,
laboratory tests document the effect of the investigational drug
in living organisms (in vivo), and in cells in a test tube (in vitro)
632. The results of preclinical testing are used by experts in

pharmaceutical methods to determine how to best formulate
the drug for its intended clinical use

634. The results of all testing must be provided to the MHRA

in the United Kingdom and/or other appropriate regulatory
agencies in other countries in order to obtain permission to
begin clinical testing in humans.
635. First of all, it is the intention of the company to

complete the preclinical trials by the end of the year.
636. Regulatory agencies have to give permission before
clinical testing can be conducted in humans.
637. Extensive documentation must be provided to the

appropriate regulatory authorities.
638. A drug intended to act on the skin can be formulated as

a cream.
639. The requirements of drug bioavailability determine how

it will be administered to humans.
640. Could somebody please fill me in on what the problem

is ?
641. Phase I trials are studies which are performed to

evaluate the safety of drugs in healthy people and to determine
the pharmacological properties of drugs
642. Phase II trials are controlled studies conducted to

evaluate the effectiveness of the drug in a particular indication
and to determine possible side effects and risks. In this phase,
testing determines the safety and efficacy of the drug in
treating the condition and establishes the minimum and
maximum effective dose.



approval
646. Phase IV trials are post-marketing studies after getting

approval for general sale. They are carried out in order to
gather further information about the drug’s safety, efficacy, and
optimal use.
647. Dogs are more sensitive to drugs than mini-pigs
648. Choose the incorrect statement about clinical trials:
Clinical trials are mainly aimed at providing medication to
terminal ill patients
649. Participating in clinical trials is a good way to earn some

extra money
650. The overall benefit-risk of the drug must be evaluated

651. A control group receives either standard medication or
a placebo
652. An inert tablet is called placebo

been administered .
654. In the preclinical stage of drug development, an

humans.

656. In the preclinical stage of drug development, a(n)

humans.
657. Regulatory agencies require testing that documents the

characteristics - chemical composition,purity quality,and
potency -of thedrug’s active ingredient,and of the formulated
drug.(= strength)
658. Regulatory agencies have to give permission to
commence with the clinical testing in humans.
659. First of all, it is the intention / goal / aim of the

company to complete the preclinical trials by the end of the
year : all of the above
660. Low-dose/mid-dose/high-dose groups are three groups

of animals which receive different concentration (s) of the
medication understudy.

animals that is not exposed to the medication under study. In
an experiment, this group is treated just like the other animals,
but does not receive the active ingredient.
662. The general health and behaviour of the dogs were

checked twice a day.
663. On Day 2, abnormalities regarding food consumption

were observed shortly after administration in the high-
dosegroup.

evidence that the drug is effective to obtain additional
information to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of
the drug.

666. Phase III Trials: A large group of patients is studied and

667. Phase IV Trials: They are carried out in order to collect

further information about the drug’s safety, efficacy, and
optimal use.
668. Phase II is performed after there is preliminary

by conducting rigorous clinical trials, according to the FDA.(=
very thorough and strict)
670. The parents of a 21-year-old woman challenged the

FDA.They took the authority to court after their daughter had
died of cancer.

Tuầ n 8
672. The Drug Safety department is responsible for:

Reporting an adverse drug reaction to health authorities /
Responding to a physician’s report about adverse drug
reactions.
673. The Regulatory Affairs department is not responsible

for : Reporting an adverse drug reaction to health authorities /
Responding to a physician’s report about adverse drug
reactions
674. The Regulatory Affairs department is responsible for:

Compiling dossiers for submission to authorities
675. The Drug safety department is not responsible for:

Compiling dossiers for submission to authorities
676. Pharmacovigilance is the practice of monitoring the

effects of medical drugs after they have been licensed for use,
especially in order to identify and evaluate previously
unreported adverse reactions.
677. Pharmacovigilance is the practice where government

agencies, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare
professionals work together to monitor and evaluate suspected
side effects of medicines to improve the safety of drugs in use.
678. Adverse event is an unwanted medical occurrence

which a patient experiences during treatment. This may or may
not be a side effect of a drug.
679. Side effect is any unintended reaction caused by a drug
or medical treatment. This term is used by the general public,
but is often avoided by medical authorities.
680. A serious adverse event threatens life, requires or

prolongs hospitalization, or results in death.
681. Someone has a(n) rash , that person has a lot of red
spots on the skin.
682. Itching is an uncomfortable sensation in the skin that

feels as if something is crawling on the skin and makes the
person want to scratch the affected area.
683. Irritation means general discomfort, bad feeling.

684. Hypotension is when blood pressure is lower than
normal (e.g. A blood pressure of 80/60).
685. When someone has a blood pressure of 80/60, that

person has Hypotension
686. Heart palpitations is/are the feelings of having rapid,

fluttering or pounding heart, triggered by stress, exercise,
medication or, rarely, a medical condition.
687. Sleeplessness : insomnia

688. A report received from the patient’s sister indicated that
she had history of hypertension.
689. After having taken Mensamint, the patient experience

(ed) headaches and insomnia.
690. A report was received from a physician indicating that a

woman had fainted after developing a sudden, severe skin rash
and inflammation all over her body.
691. The patient reported not having had anything to eat but
a chocolate candy bar 4 hours beforehand.
692. After examining the patient , the attending physician
discontinued Mensamint and administered a strong sedative.
693. After 24 hours, all symptoms had subsided except for a

mild skin irritation and the patient was released from hospital.
694. A correlation between the patient's peanut allergy and

this adserse event cannot be ruled out
695. The patient's normal vital signs (pulse, blood pressure,

respiratory rate and temperature) were established before the
surgery.
696. The EMEA is a European Union agency for the

evaluation of medicinal products.
697. QPPV is a Qualified Person Responsible for

Pharmacovigilance.
698. Maybe the side effect was a result of taking this

product : The side effect could have been due to taking this
product
699. old illness : pre-existing conditions

700. Pharmacopeia is an official publication containing a list
of drugs with their effects and directions for their use.
701. In order to get approval to sell a new drug, a company

has to compile detailed documentation with all the information
required by the drug authorities. Administrative Data
include(s): general information, such as the marketing
authorization application form, as well as product
characteristics and labelling

required by the drug authorities. Non-clinical Study Reports
include(s): study reports, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics,
toxicology, and references
703. PIL : Patient information leaflet
704. Important information for any person taking a drug
found in: Patient information sheet / Patient leaflet / Package
insert - All of the above
705. A patient can find Important information about a drug

in: Patient information sheet / Patient information leaflet /
Patient leaflet - All of the above
706. Counterfeit drugs may contain: a worthless placebo; a

lower concentration of the same active ingredient; a similar,
but different substance; a totally different, potentially
dangerous substance.
707. Fake drugs may contain: a worthless placebo; a lower

concentration of the same active ingredient; a similar, but
different substance; a totally different, potentially dangerous
substance.
708. Choose the incorrect statement about Counterfeit

drugs : Counterfeit drugs are not fake drugs
709. A child may find a pill hard to swallow

710. If symptoms persist, the patient should consult a doctor.
711. This medicine has a bitter aftertaste
712. The patient had a pre-existing condition when he took
the medication.
713. A(n) abdominal pain is the pain in your stomach or

intestines.
714. At the hospital, the patient showed evidence of

hyperactivity , accompanied by confusion and agitation.
715. Government agencies, pharmaceutical companies ,and

healthcare professionals work together to monitor and
evaluate suspected side effects of medicines to improve the
safety of drugs in use
716. Regulatory Affairs department is responsible for

compiling dossiers for submission to authorities, submitting
documents needed to obtain marketing approval for a drug,
and writing the drug information for the patient.
717. Ms Gallois, the well-known opera singer, lost

consciousness 30 minutes before she had planned to go on
stage. ( = the condition of being awake and able to understand
what is happening around you)
718. contraceptive is a drug or method used to prevent a

woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex.
719. Serious adverse event (SAE) - an adverse event that

threatens life, requires or prolongs hospitalization, or results in
death.
720. The patient's normal Vital signs (pulse, blood pressure,

respiratory rate and temperature) are established in the pre-
operative period and variations 10% above or below the pre-
operative measurement should be reported immediately.
721. If you feel dizzy , you feel that you are losing your
balance and are about to fall.
722. If you faint, you lose consciousness for a short time,

especially because you are hungry, or because of pain, heat, or
shock.
723. Do not take Mensamint TM if you are allergic to

penicillin.
724. The patient has an allergy to peanuts

725. The evidence is inconclusive.The facts neither prove nor
disprove this.
required by the drug authorities
727. We do need to let patients know of any possible side

effects. But, it is not necessary to alarm them unnecessarily.
728. When describing possible side effects for products in

the pipeline, we will need to differentiate more clearly between
common and rare risks.
729. A high-profile person or a high-profile event attracts a

lot of attention or publicity. (= famous)
730. Our patients shouldn’t be so alarmed that they are

afraid to actually put the pills in their
731. It has the same packaging, same colour coating, same

bitter aftertaste, but not the same ingredients inside the pill. Is
this a fake drug?
732. In Europe, steps have been taken to use holograms to

prove a pharmacopeias authenticity.
733. Excipient is an inactive substance that serves as the

vehicle or medium for a drug or other active substance.
734. A(n) fatal accident or illness causes someone's death.

Tuầ n 9
735. A four year old boy was found dead after he had stuck a
highly potent, pain relieving patch to his leg.
736. A jar is a multi-use glass container with a twist-on lid. It

can hold pharmaceuticals, or any kind of fluids or solids. It can
be opened and closed several times until the contents are used
up. Sometimes a desiccant is integrated into the cap so that the
contents remain dry.
737. A sachet is a small disposable bag containing an
individual dose of the medicine. It often has a lengthwise
perforation which can be torn open.
738. The wet granules are pressed through a Sieve on their

way to the fluid bed dryer.
739. The dried granules are stamped into a mould to form

tablets.

be opened and closed several times until the conten (s) are
used up. Sometimes a desiccant is integrated into the cap so
that the conten (s) remain dry.
741. The moisture is removed by the hot air in the fluid bed
dryer.
742. A first layer must be peeled off a blister before the drug
can be pushed through the second layer: peel-push system
(Container system
743. A drum holds the pressed tablets until it is time to coat

them.
744. effervescent tablets are uncoated tablets containing

carbon dioxide.
745. A(n) sachet is a small disposable bag containing an

746. If someone is convict (d) of a crime, they are found

guilty of that crime in a law court.
747. Well, we have to make sure that there are no mix-up (s)
(mistake) of materials throughout the whole manufacturing
process.
748. Safety goggles are used to protect your eyes are you
work in the lab such as chemical splashes/spills.
749. Primary packaging is the material which is in direct

contact with the product.
750. During the manufacturing process, technicians also

check the samples for content uniformity, content weight, and
so on.
751. A(n) jar is a multi-use glass container with a twist-on

lid. It can hold pharmaceuticals, or any kind of fluids or solids.
It can be opened and closed several times until the contents are
used up. Sometimes a desiccant is integrated into the cap so
that the contents remain dry.
752. In the Excess powder remover, As the tablets go up a

spiral, they are shaken, and the excess powder is vacuumed off.
The pressed tablets are put into a drum and stored until it is
time to coat them.

754. Lab equipment should always be clean or sterile and

calibrate (d) before using it.
755. The granules are air-dried in the Fluid bed dryer.

756. dispenser is a machine/ mechanism which releases its
contents in defined amounts.
757. Safety is the freedom from danger or harm.

758. A tube that can only be released by an adult-length
finger by pushing an internal catch.
759. humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air

760. A(n) blister pack is a type of single-use plastic container,
and is used for pharmaceutical products as well as for other
consumer goods. The product is placed in the formed cavity
and sealed by lidding foil. The product is removed by pushing it
through the foil.
761. In a "push-screw" container system, a closure must be

pushed down before it can be unscrewed.
762. A few years ago, a mother was convicted of negligence

leading to her son's death. It was claimed that he had died from
a pain medication overdose.
763. The dried granule s) are stamped into a mould to form

tablets.
764. rubber gloves protect hands from chemical compounds

765. If you give instructions in a very direct way, it may not
sound polite.
766. Slide container system is a container with three buttons

that must be align ed) in order to slide off the lid .
767. A sachet is a small disposable bag containing a(n)

768. A drum holds the pressed tablets until it is time to coat

them
769. A blister pack is a type of single-use plastic container,

and is used for pharmaceutical products as well as for other
consumer goods. The product is placed in the formed cavity
and sealed by lidding foil. The product is removed by pushing it
through the foil
770. The boy's death highlighted a problem that no one had

anticipate (d) up to that time .
771. lab coat protects the scientist and the scientist's clothes
from hazardous or hot chemicals
772. A(n) Inhaler is an aerosol dispensing device which

releases medication into the mouth of the patient. The
medication is breathed deeply into the lungs, or stays in the
mouth or throat.
773. Pharmaceutical companies have to comply with GMP

guidelines
774. During the manufacturing process, technicians also

check the samples for content uniformity, content weight, and
so on.
775. Please mind the corrosive substances, which could

cause severe burns.
776. Which primary packaging is the most suitable for

ointments? Tube
777. In order to receive valid and reliable results, all devices

and methods have to undergo a validation process.
778. Which primary packaging is the most suitable for nose

drops? bottle
779. A vacuum system sucks up the excess powder.

780. Secondary packaging is any packaging material that is
not in direct contact With the product.
781. premises is a place where company has its offices and/

or factories.
782. A shaker loosens the excess powder.

783. A few years ago, a mother was convicted of negligence
leading to her son's death. ( = Failure to take proper care over
something/someone)
784. A lot of research is done to make packaging
childproof,i.e. a child cannot open it alone. However, at the
same time, the elderly must have easy access to their
medication,i.e.it needs to be elderly- accessible.
785. A container with three buttons that must be aligned in

order to slide off the lid. slide (Container system)
786. A hard hat must be worn at all times in this area to

protect your head.
787. A(n) sticky label is a piece of paper attached with

adhesive to the primary packaging to identify it and give details
concerning its ownership, nature, and/or use.
788. GMP covers how to design and construct buildings so

that the flow of materials is optimize (ed), and so that they can
be cleaned easily.
789. Dry ingredients are weighed and transported to the

granulator by the Hoist.
790. childproof means a child cannot open it alone.

791. A tube that can only be released by an adult-length
finger by pushing an internal catch. poke (Container system)
792. The dried granules are stamped into a mould to form

tablets in the Tablet press.
793. Nowadays, RRB is a research-driven,innovative

pharmaceutical enterprise that develops new drugs, produces
them, prepares them for sale, and markets them worldwide.
794. Security is the protection from threats, such as attacks

or crime.
795. In the Granulator, the ingredients are mixed to create a

wet mixture.
796. A mother was sentenced to several years' community
service for leaving a used medical patch in a place where her
young son could have access to it.
797. A closure must be pushed down before it can be

unscrewed : push-screw (Container system)
798. The elderly must have easy access to their

medication,i.e.it needs to be elderly-accessible.
799. Safe-disposal boxes should be included in the packages

of medicated patches. These boxes should have a small slit at
the top to discard used patches and it should be impossible to
open them.
800. A closure must be squeezed between two fingers before

it can be unscrewed : squeeze-screw (Container system)
801. Because of her son's death, the young mother demand

(ed) that safe-disposal boxes be included in the packages of
medicated patches.
802. Pharmaceutical companies have to comply with GMP

guidelines.
803. A(n) syringe is a needle attached to a plastic tube used

for putting medicine into the body or removing blood.
804. In the meantime, requirements have reached a very

high standard.
805. When it was founded, the company only had one

production site.
806. During the safety film, I will give you more detailed
information on the company.
807. Once the tour is finished, you will have seen the most
important production areas.
808. The clothing specifications didn’t use to be
documented.
809. The company’s safety regulations didn’t use to be so

strict.
810. The company’s safety regulations didn’t use to be so

strict.
811. Dry ingredients are weighed and transported to the

granulator by the hoist.
812. In the granulator, the ingredients are mixed to create a

wet mixture.
813. The granules are air-dried in the fluid bed dryer.

814. The excess powder is loosened by a shaker
815. In the tablet press, the dried granules are stamped into
a mould to form tablets.
816. Primary packaging is the material which is in direct

contact with the product.
817. Secondary packaging is the material which is not in

direct contact with the product.
818. A(n) sachet is a small disposable bag containing an

819. A(n) inhaler is an aerosol dispensing device which

releases medication into the mouth of the patient. The
medication is breathed deeply into the lungs, or stays in the
mouth or throat.
820. A(n) syringe is a needle attached to a plastic tube used

for putting medicine into the body or removing blood.
821. A(n) sticky lable is a piece of paper attached with
adhesive to the primary packaging to identify it and give details
concerning its ownership, nature, and/or use.

contents remain dry

824. What type of packaging material is a syringe ? Primary

825. What type of packaging material is a sachet ? Primary
826. Which primary packaging would you recommend for
nose drops ? bottle

ointments ? tube

oral tablets ? blister pack

eye drops? bottle
830. To use a blister pack, you push through it.

831. A patient needs to press an inhaler to use it.
832. Choose the CORRECT matching of packaging material
and the verb used to describe how to use them: a jar - twist
833. A lot of research is done to make packaging

childproof ,i.e. a child cannot open it alone.
834. In a push-screw container system, a closure must be
pushed down before it can be unscrewed.
835. In a peel-push container system, a first layer must be

peeled off a blister before the drug can be pushed through the
second layer
836. In a slide container system, a container with three

buttons that must be aligned in order to slide off the lid.
837. security : Protection from threats, such as attacks or

crime
838. Our documentation must be improved to meet the

requirements of the regulatory authorities.
839. If a pill has a brightly-coloured coating a child may

mistake it for a sweet.
840. Uncomplicated : simple

841. Nowadays, RRB is a research-driven, innovative
pharmaceutical enterprise that develops new drugs, produces
them, prepares them for sale, and markets them worldwide.
842. effervescent tablets are uncoated tablets containing

carbon dioxide.
843. A hard hat must be worn at all times in this area to

protect your head.
844. Safety is the freedom from danger or harm

845. If you give instructions in a very direct way, it may not
polite.
846. The moisture is removed by the hot air in the fluid bed
847. A jar is a multi-use glass container with a twist-on lid.
Sometimes a(n) desiccant is integrated into the cap so that the
848. huminity is the amount of water vapor in the air

850. child proof means a child cannot open it alone.

851. Because of her son's death, the young mother demand
(ed) that safe-disposal boxes be included in the packages of
medicated patches.
852. Safe-disposal boxes should be included in the packages

of medicated patches. These boxes should have a small slit at
the top to discard used patches and it should be impossible to
open them.

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Tuầ n 1 tuan 4,5,6 bà i quizz

1. A unit of weight equal to 1/16th of a pound ounce (oz)

2. A unit of liquid volume equal to one thousandth of a liter and

3. a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram : microgram

4. If a patient c/o (complains of) something, he or she describes

5. (Short of Breath) is a condition in which a patient finds it more

6. An intravenous injection is a method of administering

7. a unit of liquid volume equal to the amount of liquid which

8. An X-ray is a visual image of all or part of the body acquired

9. a unit of volume equal to a cube whose sides are equal to one

10. If a function is WNL (Within Normal Limits), it is

11. To give medicine to a patient : administer

12. If something is found o/e (on examination), it was

14. (sublingual) Medicine that is given beneath the tongue :

15. the correct amount and frequency of medicine to give to

16. (intramuscular injection) A medicine that is injected

17. A unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram :

18. (temperature) is a quantitative measurement of heat

19. Medicine is applied to a certain part of the surface of the

20. a unit of mass which is equal to one-thousandth of a

21. The path by which a medicine is taken into the body :

22. 1/1000th the weight of the minor component of a

23. (Diagnosis) is the positive identification of a patient's

24. If a medicine is given P.R (per rectum), it is taken

25. If medicine is given P.0 (by mouth), it is taken orally, or

27. A measure of volume equal to the amount a standard

28. (Heart Rate) is the frequency with which a person's

29. Drops of liquid administered to the eye : gtt

30. (hypertension) is having blood pressure that is higher

31. is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of

32. BP is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls

33. If a patient c/o something, he or she describes

34. Dx is the positive identification of a patient’s disease or

35. HR is the frequency with which a person's heart beats in

36. HTN is having blood pressure that is higher than

37. If something is found o/e, it was discovered during an

39. SOB is a condition in which a patient finds it more

40. T is a quantitative measurement of heat within the

41. If a function is WNL , it is operating in a normal range.

42. XR is a visual image of all or part of the body acquired

43. to describe uncomfortable symptoms : c/o

44. the amount of internal body heat measured : T

45. Dx : "the identification of an illness or disease"

46. the amount of force applied on blood vessel walls by

47. the number of heartbeats in a given amount of time : HR

48. to be at an average level : WNL

49. discovered while investigating a patient’s health : o/e

50. The XR clearly showed that bone was broken.

51. The asthmatic patient complained of SOB

52. Rx for the infection included antibiotics

54. A cc is a unit of volume equal to a cube whose sides are

55. A gtt is a unit of liquid volume equal to the amount of

56. A g is a unit of mass which is equal to one-thousandth of

57. gtt (s) are drops of liquid administered to the eye.

58. A mcg is a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram.

59. A mEq is 1/1000th the weight of the minor component

60. A mg is a unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a

61. A ml is a unit of liquid volume equal to one thousandth

62. A tbsp is a measure of volume equal to the amount a

63. A tsp is a measure of volume equal to the amount a

64. Which of the following is equal to one ml? 1 cubic

65. a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram : mcg

66. a unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram : mg

68. a unit of mass which is equal to 1/1000th of a kilogram :