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Бакалаврська робота
Рецензент:
Зіркович Наталія Петрівна,
кандидат філологічних наук, доцент
кафедри німецької філології та
методики навчання німецької мови
Національна шкала:______________
Тернопіль-2021
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ЗМІСТ
ВСТУП…………………………………………………………………………. 3
РОЗДІЛ 1. РОЛЬОВА ГРА В МЕТОДИЦІ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ
МОВИ ТА ЇЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ………………………............................... 6
1.1. Рольова гра та її особливості у пізнанні іноземної
мови………....................................................................................................... 6
1.2. Вимоги до проведення рольових ігор……………………………….. 11
1.3. Класифікація рольових ігор………………………………………….. 16
РОЗДІЛ 2. АНАЛІЗ ПРАКТИЧНОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РОЛЬОВИХ
ІГОР В ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ……………………… 21
2.1. Розробки рольових ігор під час формування іншомовної
компетентності учнів…………………………………………………………. 21
2.2. Аналіз ефективності використання рольових ігор під час уроків
іноземної мови…………………………………………………………………. 31
ВИСНОВКИ…………………………………………………………………… 39
СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ………………………………....... 41
АНОТАЦІЯ
3
ВСТУП
РОЗДІЛ 1.
РОЛЬОВА ГРА В МЕТОДИЦІ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ ТА ЇЇ
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
РОЗДІЛ 2
АНАЛІЗ ПРАКТИЧНОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РОЛЬОВИХ ІГОР В
ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
II етап:
Складання діалогів, застосовуючи такі види вправ, як:
● побудова діалогів, заповнюючи пропуски, коли ситуація чітко
окреслена;
● складання діалогу усім класом – за зразком.
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III етап – робота з діалогами, які складають у парах або у групах на основі
засвоєного мовного матеріалу.
⮚ black hair;
⮚ hazel eyes;
⮚ bushy eyebrows;
⮚ Greek nose;
⮚ long eyelashes;
⮚ round face;
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⮚ freckled cheeks;
⮚ sharp chin.
Tom was a nice boy with short, black hair and hazel eyes. Everybody was
shocked with his bushy eyebrows, but he was proud of them. Tom’s Greek nose made
him really noble. He has got very long eyelashes, like a girl. His round face and
freckled cheeks were combined with sharp chin. –
The chairman gives the tasks and the participants have to make up sentences as
fastHe
as hasscar
they can.
got The chairman has
a deep Tomtowasbroad
check answers
going Helong
for and go on. The beard
participant
was who
a handsome
scar on shoulders
will make up his left
12 sentences correctlysport and
in the had period of time will
shortest man with a long
win.
cheek. broad shoulders. beard.
Таким чином, можна дати можливість учням спробувати себе у
спонтанній комунікації. Також потрібно звернути увагу на особливість та
точність використання цієї лексики в контексті речення. Роль вчителя в цьому
випадку теж значна, оскільки він одночасно повинен слідкувати за мовою учня
та за правильністю використання слова.
В рамках нашого дослідження, встановлено, що однією із ефективних
рольових ігор для прикладу, можна використати наступну вправу:
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Exercise 3. Describe your friend, mother, father or somebody else with the help
of scheme “question - answer”
For example:
1. What color of eyes has your mum got? – She has got blue eyes.
Could I ask...
I wonder if..
Exercise 5 Describe somebody's best friend. (each pupil has to bring a photo
and put it on the teacher's table). One pupil is a chairman and others are the
participants of the show "Guess the stranger". Each pupil has to pick up the number
and one by one go and chose the picture and describe it. The person who will find
his/her friend through the description will win. If there are several people who
guessed their friends, there will be the second round with additional questions from
the chairman.
My best friend
I have one best friend with whom I can share my secrets or just have fun. His
name is Volodia. He is a pupil of the 7th form too, but he studies at another school.
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Volodia is a tall boy. He has got short, brown hair and hazel eyes. His face is oval
and he has a little scar on his right chick. Volodia has got a small nose but big ears.
He is a nice person and very honest friend. I like to spend time with him and we are
never boring together.
● at the doctor:
- Can I come in?
- Yes, sure. Sit down, please. Tell me what is the reason of your visit?
- I have a terrible headache and cough.
- Do you have a temperature?
- Yes, I do. 37.5 but I think that it is rising.
- I see. Open your mouth and say Aaaa. Oh, you have got a sore throat.
- What do I have to do?
- I'll prescribe you pills and cough syrup. Take pills three times a day with water and
syrup twice a day in the morning and in the evening.
- Thank you!
- See you in three days.
- Ok, I'll come.
Useful language
I’m terribly sorry madam/sir
I understand. What can I do to help?
We can offer you another room
Enjoy the rest of your stay!
I’m very sorry about that. It has never
happened before.
Oh dear! We’ll give you another
room.
Sorry for the inconvenience
Student B receives a card with words on it: «You are an Unhappy Guest at the Grand
Hotel. But you’ve had a lot of troubles since you arrived here. Your bag was stolen
from the room last night, you have noisy neighbours and a mini fridge in your room
doesn’t work. You are very angry. Go to the reception and make a complain about it.
Try to ask for a better room or just to get a reduction in price». Use phrases from
Useful language to help you.
Useful language
I’m extremely dissatisfied with… I would like to change rooms, please
The first problem is… I require a reduction!
I’m going to make a repot your hotel! What are you going to do about it?
«Зовнішність людини»
Travellers receive cards with words on it: «You want to travel somewhere
abroad, but can’t choose the best place. Go to the travel agency and ask for
recommendations, then book on holiday. Use the phrases from Useful language for
Travellers to help you»
Travel agents receive cards with word on it: «You are a travel agent. Help
customers to choose the best pace for them to visit. Ask them what kinds of holidays
they prefer and give a useful information about all details. Use the phrases from
Useful language for travel agents to help you.
Рис.1
ВИСНОВКИ