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Посібник Опанасюк Л.В. - гімназія 10
Посібник Опанасюк Л.В. - гімназія 10
Укладачі:
Кочетова Катерина Вікторівна,
Опанасюк Лілія Валеріївна,
учителі англійської мови
Гімназії № 10
Звягельської міської ради
м. Звягель
2023 р.
Схвалено
науково-методичною радою
КУ «ЦПРПП» Звягельської міської ради
(протокол № 1 від 11.01.2023 року)
Укладачі:
Кочетова Катерина Вікторівна, учитель англійської мови, спеціаліст ІІ
кваліфікаційної категорії,
Опанасюк Лілія Валеріївна, учитель англійської мови, спеціаліст вищої
кваліфікаційної категорії.
Рецензент:
Огородник Олена Василівна, учитель української мови та літератури
вищої кваліфікаційної категорії, учитель-методист, голова предметно-
методичної комісії вчителів гуманітарного циклу Гімназії № 10 Звягельської
міської ради, Відмінник освіти України.
2
ЗМІСТ
1. Вступ 4
2. Основна частина 5
І. Поняття «перевернутий клас» та «перевернуте навчання» 5
ІІ. English Grammar 10
Verb to be 10
There is / there are 14
Verb to have got 17
Present Simple Tense 19
Present Continuous Tense 23
Verb to be (Past Simple Tense) 26
Past Simple Tense 29
ІІІ. Tests 33
3. Висновок 45
4. Список використаних джерел 46
3
ВСТУП
4
ОСНОВНА ЧАСТИНА
I БЛОК
Поняття «перевернутий клас» та «перевернуте навчання»
5
уроках. Спочатку - мета, потім – урок, визначити ключові елементи уроку,
від простих до складних, і вибудувати чітку схему розповіді.
Ідея «перевернутого навчання» полягає в попередньому ознайомленні
учнів удома з новим навчальним матеріалом за підручником, а на уроці —
короткий розбір проблемних моментів, закріплення теоретичних знань і
вироблення практичних навичок. Оцінювання засвоєння нового матеріалу
проводиться в кінці того ж самого уроку за допомогою виконання завдань у
робочому зошиті, комп’ютерного тестування тощо. «Перевернуте навчання»
передбачає відмову від таких прийомів: виступи учнів біля дошки,
фронтальне опитування, диктування конспектів, перегляд тривалих
навчальних фільмів і презентацій тощо. Натомість запроваджуються
елементи педагогіки співробітництва: учитель виступає скоріше в ролі
колеги й консультанта. Учні опановують навчальний матеріал, значною
мірою за допомогою самонавчання, що сприяє розвитку пізнавальної
активності та самостійності.
6
Автори «перевернутого навчання»
7
Недоліки «перевернутого навчання»
Домашні завдання є
невід'ємною частиною
навчання
Індивідуальний підхід до
Матеріали уроку доступні всім, його
організації навчального
можна опрацьовувати у будь-який час
процесу
8
Важливо завжди пам'ятати: будь-яка успішна справа починається з кінця.
Хочете, щоб матеріал легко сприймався здобувачами освіти, використовуйте
яскраві образи.
Інтерес до «перевернутого класу» та «перевернутого навчання» постійно
росте. Перенесення подачі теоретичного матеріалу за межі класної кімнати
допомагає виділити більшу кількість часу на уроці для розвитку важливих в
сучасному світі навичок - ведення дискусії, критичного мислення і створення
власних проєктів, вміння застосовувати свої теоретичні знання на практиці.
9
ІІ БЛОК
English Grammar
VERB TO BE
https://youtu.be/ysBUCYvD8NI
https://youtu.be/1Qnw4Uboh-8
10
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am I am not Are you ..?
She is She is not Is she ..?
He is He is not Is he ..?
It is It is not Is it ..?
We are We are not Are we ..?
They are They are not Are they ..?
You are You are not Are you ..?
Short answers
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
12
1. ____ Tom from Italy? Yes, ___________.
2. ____ she a dancer? No, ______________.
3. ___ it a pet? Yes, __________________.
4. ___ he a driver? Yes, _______________.
5. ___ we from Japan? No, _____________.
13
THERE IS / THERE ARE
https://youtu.be/GNZSVIdsmg0
Affirmative Negative
There is + singular noun There isn't + singular noun
There are + plural noun There aren't + plural noun
14
Exercise 1. Write is or are.
1. There _____ ten buses in the street.
2. There _____ a glass of milk on the table.
3. There _____ six bottles of water in the fridge.
4. There _____ twenty-five pupils in the classroom.
5. There _____ two cups of tea on the table.
6. There _____ eight oranges in the basket.
7. There _____ a pencil case in the bag.
8. There _____ two kittens in the kitchen.
9. There _____ a blue ball in Tom’s hands.
10. There _____ a lot of apples in the market.
11. There _____ a big Ukrainian flag.
12. There _____ three cars in the yard.
13. There _____ two windows in the classroom.
14. There _____ a pencil on the desk.
15. There _____ five little balls on the floor.
https://youtu.be/Zqhrhs4UwUw
https://youtu.be/AqgJZavt3b8
16
VERB TO HAVE GOT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssJI-SO5lXA
Short answers
Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Yes, we have. / No, we haven't.
Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.
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PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
https://youtu.be/i_z7UjPO6nk
Short answers
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Yes, you do. / No, you don't.
Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.
BUT
1) We add -es to verbs that end in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -
o.
I watch - he watches
2) With verbs ending in consonant + y, we change
the -y to -ies.
I cry - she cries
But with verbs ending in vowel + y, we just add -s
as usual.
I play - he plays
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Exercise 3. Open the brackets, put the verbs into the Present Simple.
1. My mother (to go) shopping every day.
2. They (to like) to watch TV in the evening.
3. I (to take) a shower every morning.
4. She (not to read) a book every day.
5. He usually (to make) his bed in the morning.
6. My little brother (to play) with his cars in the evening.
7. We (to do) our homework every day.
8. I usually (to come) home at two o’clock.
Exercise 4. Make negative sentences.
1. I like ice cream. – I don’t like ice cream.
2. Tom drinks tea in the morning.
3. Her father goes to work by car.
4. We play basketball on Sundays.
5. They have breakfast at half past seven.
6. The girl likes to play tennis.
https://youtu.be/1vhL6JwJfbY
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
https://youtu.be/LfwYxpxX-qA
Affirmative
Negative
I am walking
I am not walking
She is walking
She is not walking
He is walking
He is not walking
It is walking
It is not walking
You are walking
You are not walking
We are walking
We are not walking
They are walking
They are not walking
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BUT
1) Remove the -e from the end of the verb and add -ing.
dance - dancing
2) Remove the -ie from the end of the verb and add -ying.
lie - lying
3) When a verb with one syllable ends in a C+V+C we double
the final consonant.
run - running
25
VERB TO BE (PAST SIMPLE TENSE)
https://youtu.be/BlG9_RNJTF0
26
Yesterday, last night, last summer, last Sunday, a week
ago,
two days ago, in January, in year (2015)
Short answers
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't
Yes, she was. / No, he wasn't.
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
Yes, you were. / No, you weren't.
Yes, we were. / No, we weren't.
Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
27
https://youtu.be/kCNsbO3phP0
28
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
https://youtu.be/1E2Lp5D3rak
https://youtu.be/wRvIZNOaonI
29
Yesterday, last night, last week, last winter, last
Sunday, in 2021, a year ago, three weeks ago
Affirmative Negative
I went (played) I didn't go (play)
She went (played) She didn't go (play)
He went (played) He didn't go (play)
It went (played) It didn't go (play)
You went (played) You didn't go (play)
We went (played) We didn't go (play)
They went (played) They didn't go (play)
BUT
1) When the verb ends in -y, change the -y to -i and add -ed.
study - studied
2) When the verb ends in -e, drop the -e and add -ed.
love - loved
3) When the verb is 1 syllable and ends with a single
consonant after a single (short sound) vowel, double the
consonant before adding -ed.
travel - travelled
30
Exercise 1. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into the Past Simple.
1. Margaret (to do) the shopping yesterday.
2. She (to make) coffee in the kitchen five minutes ago.
3. I (to help) my friend with Maths last week.
4. The children (to play) snowballs last winter.
5. His uncle (to come) home at one o’clock yesterday.
6. We (to have) supper at a café yesterday.
7. I (to go) for a walk last Thursday.
8. He (to eat) an apple for lunch yesterday.
9. They (to watch) TV yesterday morning.
10. I (to clean) my teeth yesterday morning.
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the zoo and to the cinema. We play in her garden. We go swimming in the river. I
help my aunt to cook dinner in the kitchen. We have a great time!
Exercise 6. Look and complete the questions. Then answer them.
32
ІІI БЛОК
TESTS
VERB TO BE
Test 1
Choose the correct answer.
1. He ___ my father.
a) am
b) are
c) is
2. ___ she a tall girl?
a) Are
b) Is
c) Am
3. Sam and Emma ___ good friends.
a) are
b) am
c) is
4. They ___ at school.
a) Am
b) Is
c) Are
5. Are you pupils? Yes, ____.
a) I am
b) we are
c) she is
6. ___ isn’t a red pen.
a) He
b) It
c) They
7. ___you ten? No, I’m not.
a) Am
b) Is
c) Isn’t
8. ____they doctors?
a) Is
b) Are
c) Am
9. Are you from Ukraine? Yes, ______.
a) he is.
b) I am
c) I’m not
10.They _____ in the classroom.
a) aren’t
b) is
33
c) am not
Test 2
Fill in: Is there / Are there.
1. ___ a woman in the street?
2. ___ many monkeys?
3. ___ a red balloon?
4. ___ a doctor?
5. ___ seven dolls in the box?
6. ___ ten hens in the garden?
7. ___ a shop in this street?
8. ___ three windows in your room?
9. ___ many trees in the park?
10.___ a door in the kitchen?
11.___ four rooms in his house?
12.___ two men in the car?
13.___ eleven pencils on the desk?
14.___ a lion at the zoo?
15.___ flowers on the table?
16.___ three dogs in the garden?
17.___ a car near my house?
18.___ ten boys in your class?
34
Test 3
Form sentences from the words.
1. on the, There, a cat, sofa, is.
2. bag, is, a pencil-box, There, in the.
3. table, on the, ten, pens, There, are.
4. six, apples, on the, There, are, plate.
5. seven, There, in the park, are, children.
6. a ball, is, There, floor, on the.
7. in the, a dog, There, room, is.
8. in the, two, There, bicycles, are, yard.
9. There, a monkey, box, in the, is.
10. is, on the, There, a picture, wall.
Test 1
Give a short answer about yourself: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
1. Have you got a hamster?
2. Have you got a bike?
3. Have you got a red bus?
4. Have you got an orange dress?
5. Have you got green eyes?
6. Have you got a black jacket?
7. Have you got a nice flat?
8. Have you got a friend?
9. Have you got a sister?
10.Have you got long hair?
11.Have you got a small puppy?
Test 1
Choose the correct answers
1. I often ___ tennis.
a) play
b) plays
c) am playing
2. He usually ___ the house.
a) clean
b) cleans
c) is cleaning
3. We ____ shopping every day.
35
a) go
b) goes
c) are going
4. She never ___ the dishes.
a) wash
b) washes
c) is washing
5. They ____their homework every day.
a) are doing
b) do
c) does
6. I ___ every morning.
a) walk
b) am walking
c) walks
7. They ___ live in this house.
a) doesn’t
b) aren’t
c) don’t
8. Does her brother like sweets? No, ___.
a) he doesn’t
b) he does
c) does not
9. ___ his children study at school?
a) Does
b) Do
c) Are
10. Mary ___ speak English.
a) isn’t
b) don’t
c) doesn’t
11. Jack and Sam usually ___ coffee.
a) drinks
b) drink
c) don’t drinks
12.Helen often ___ with her baby in the garden.
a) plays
b) don’t play
c) play
Test 2
Give a short answer about yourself: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
1. Do you eat porridge for breakfast?
2. Do you like snow in winter in Ukraine?
36
3. Do you like to play football?
4. Do you clean your room?
5. Do you swim in summer?
6. Do you drive a car well?
7. Do you sing very well?
8. Do you like to read?
9. Do you learn English?
10.Do you often have tests at school?
11.Do you like milk?
Test 3
Fill in the blanks putting the verbs into their correct form.
Variant 1
Watch, have, spend, play, want, water, live, visit.
1. Susan usually ___her summer holidays in London.
2. He seldom ___ us in summer.
3. Tom sometimes ___ TV in the evening.
4. They often ___ in the park.
5. She ____ to be a doctor.
6. Ann ___ flowers every day.
7. My friends ___ in New York.
8. We ___ two English lessons.
Variant 2
Cook, go, eat, swim, dance, want, play, spend.
1. My mother usually ___ roast turkey for dinner.
2. I usually ___ with my friend.
3. Sam often ___ for a walk in the park.
4. Ben sometimes ___ ice-cream after school.
5. They usually ___ in the sea.
6. We ___ to go to France.
7. She ___ a lot of money every month.
8. My friend ___ the piano very well.
Test 4
Variant 1
1. Fill in ending –s (-es) where possible.
1) She live… in Kyiv.
2) We like… to read the books.
3) I watch… TV every day.
4) They go… to school every morning.
5) He play… tennis in the evening.
37
2. Fill in “Do” or “Does”.
1) … it snow in winter?
2) … you often have tests at school?
3) … Vova like to drink tea?
4) … we like to dance?
5) … she swim well?
6) … they like to eat apples?
Variant 2
1. Fill in ending –s (-es) where possible.
1) I go… to school at 8 o’clock.
2) He like… to drink coffee.
3) We sing… very well.
4) She live… in Lviv.
5) They play… football.
Variant 1
1. Translate the words and write them into the Present Continuous Tense.
1) Грати –
2) сидіти –
3) їсти -
4) вести машину –
5) зупинятися –
38
4) She is washing now.
4. Make up sentences.
1) are, speaking, They, now.
2) I, now, reading, am.
3) watching TV, is, now, She.
4) now, We, milk, are, drinking.
Variant 2
1. Translate the words and write them into the Present Continuous Tense.
1) Дивитися телевізор –
2) стояти –
3) йти -
4) відкривати –
5) малювати –
4. Make up sentences.
1) We, now, sitting, are.
2) drawing, She, is, now.
3) am, sleeping, I, now.
4) now, are, They, swimming.
WAS / WERE
Test 1
Choose the correct answer.
1. The weather ___ cold yesterday.
a) was
b) is
c) were
2. I ___ at home last Tuesday.
39
a) were
b) am
c) wasn’t
3. Nelly ___ good at Maths last year.
a) were
b) was
c) Is
4. He ____ at the shop yesterday evening.
a) weren’t
b) was
c) were
5. My friends ___ at school ten minutes ago.
a) are
b) was
c) were
6. ___ we at the skating rink last winter?
a) Was
b) Are
c) Were
7. I ___ in the kitchen fifteen minutes ago.
a) was
b) were
c) am
8. My brother ___late for school yesterday morning.
a) is
b) were
c) wasn’t
9. They ___ good at English many years ago.
a) are
b) were
c) was
10. Carol ___ twenty-six last year.
a) weren’t
b) was
c) were
11. ___ you in the mountains two days ago?
a) Were
b) Are
c) Was
Test 2
40
Variant 1
1. Fill in “was” or “were”.
1) My friends … at the camp on the summer holidays.
2) Nick … at home on Sunday.
3) They … in the kitchen a minute ago.
4) She … a good student many years ago.
5) We … in the classroom yesterday.
6) I …in the yard an hour ago.
Variant 2
1. Fill in “was” or “were”.
1) He … in the park last weekend.
2) They … at work last week.
3) She … at the shop yesterday.
4) We … at the cinema yesterday evening.
5) I … at home yesterday.
6) The cat … on the table five minutes ago.
PAST SIMPLE
Test 1
Variant 1
Choose the correct answer.
1. They ___ to New York last summer.
a) go
b) went
c) are going
2. I ___ a shower yesterday morning.
a) am taking
b) take
c) took
3. My mother ___ dinner two hours ago.
a) had
b) has
c) is having
4. I ___ a cup of coffee five minutes ago.
41
a) drink
b) drank
c) am drinking
5. We ___ bananas yesterday.
a) are eating
b) ate
c) eat
6. She ___ a very interesting book last Sunday.
a) reads
b) is reading
c) read
7. They _____ snowballs last winter.
a) play
b) played
c) are playing
8. She ____ breakfast yesterday.
a) cook
b) cooks
c) cooked
9. Jane ____ in the bedroom last night.
a) slept
b) is sleeping
c) sleeps
10.He ____ a new story last week.
a) writes
b) wrote
c) is writing
Variant 2
1. My grandmother ___ in the garden yesterday.
a) is working
b) worked
c) work
2. They ___ a detective film last Friday.
a) see
b) sees
c) saw
3. He ___ a new car last year.
a) bought
b) buy
c) is buying
4. Jane and Ben ___ hide-and-seek yesterday.
a) are playing
b) play
42
c) played
5. We ___ in Paris three years ago.
a) live
b) lived
c) lives
6. Kate ___ dinner at a restaurant last Saturday.
a) had
b) has
c) have
7. I ___ at seven o’clock yesterday morning.
a) get up
b) got up
c) am getting up
8. She ___ a cake yesterday evening.
a) makes
b) make
c) made
9. They ___ about the city last week.
a) are walking
b) walked
c) walk
10.My brother ___his morning exercises yesterday.
a) did
b) do
c) Does
Test 2
Variant 1
1. Find a couple of words.
go drink put be
was/were wrote went buy
drank bought write put
2. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the Past Simple Tense.
1) I (to do) morning exercises seven minutes ago.
2) He (to work) at a factory yesterday.
3) She (to go) to the library yesterday.
4) They (to drink) tea ten minutes ago.
5) The children (to play) snowballs last winter.
6) I (to read) the book two days ago.
Variant 2
43
1. Find a couple of words.
make read see have
saw come built came
had made build read
2. Open the brackets and put the verbs into the Past Simple Tense.
1) Ann (to be) a student last year.
2) He (to work) at a factory yesterday.
3) We (to play) snowballs last winter.
4) I (to go) to the concert last week.
5) They (to read) books yesterday.
6) You (to watch) TV ten minutes ago.
Test 3
Variant 1
Write the sentences: a) in the negative; b) interrogative.
1) She went to the theatre last week.
2) He made coffee in the kitchen five minutes ago.
3) I helped my friend with Maths yesterday.
4) We played snowballs last winter.
5) They drank milk for dinner yesterday.
Variant 2
Write the sentences: a) in the negative; b) interrogative.
1) We wrote an exercise at the English lessons yesterday.
2) He swam in the lake last summer.
3) She made a very tasty cake last Sunday.
4) They travelled by sea last month.
5) I had lunch at school yesterday.
44
ВИСНОВОК
Інтерес до «перевернутого навчання» постійно збільшується.
Перенесення подачі теоретичного матеріалу за межі класної кімнати
допомагає виділяти більше часу для практичного застосування знань на
уроках. А це є великим плюсом у наш час. Адже одна з головних задач, яка
постає перед учителем, навчити дітей вчитися самостійно, застосовувати свої
знання на практиці, вміти критично мислити та знаходити потрібний
матеріал самостійно. Недарма концепцію «перевернутого класу» називають
методикою XXI століття. Хоча, розглядаючи «перевернуте навчання», може
виникнути безліч запитань:
- Як зацікавити дітей вивчати теорію самостійно?
- Чи будуть діти виконувати такі домашні завдання?
- На скільки якісно буде опрацьований матеріал самостійно?
Мабуть, точних відповідей на ці запитання ми не знайдемо. Але однозначно
маємо пам’ятати, що завдання, які ми використовуємо для такого навчання,
мають бути цікавими, насиченими і сучасними. Уроки за такою технологією
варто використовувати, коли обсяг матеріалу досить об’ємний, а часу на його
вивчення мало. Тоді здобувачі освіти стають активними учасниками
навчального матеріалу. Ця технологія дозволяє покласти відповідальність за
знання на самого здобувача освіти, тим самим дати йому стимул для
подальшої творчості, а завдання учителя спрямувати цей процес навчання у
русло практичного застосування отриманих ним знань.
XXI століття дає нам безліч можливостей для творчості та освітніх
експериментів.
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