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6

grade

My English

Граматика с упражнения за 6 клас


6

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grade

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My English

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Practical Grammar for 6th grade
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by Desislava Zareva
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Граматика с упражнения по уроци


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към учебната система Your Space


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Klett Bulgaria
My English
Practical Grammar for 6th grade
by Desislava Zareva

Граматика с упражнения по уроци към учебната система Your Space

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1 издание 2019
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© КЛЕТ България ООД, 2019


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1574 София, ул. Никола Тесла 5, BSR II


„К

тел. (02) 843 20 70


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info@klett.bg
www.klett.bg
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Всички права запазени.


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Никаква част от това издание не може да бъде копирана, сканирана, размножавана и


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възпроизвеждана без изрично писмено разрешение на издателя.


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Обработка: Редакция КЛЕТ


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Снимка на корицата: © Anatoliy Samara | Dreamstime


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Оформление и дизайн: Редакция КЛЕТ


Предпечат: Полистар ООД, София
Печат: БулвестПринт АД, Пловдив
Отпечатано в България.
ISBN 978-954-344-594-3
Contents
Units Grammar focus
1 People 4
1A Present simple
some/any

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Countable & uncountable nouns
Zero article

ен
too much/too many

уч
1B Present continuous
Present continuous & present simple

об
can
very, really, quite

то
2 Going places 14

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2A Past simple be: all forms
there was/there were

он
Plural nouns
2B Past simple positive: regular and irregular verbs

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Prepositions of time

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3 Heroes 22
3A Past simple: negative

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could

ди
be able to
3B Past simple: questions, short answers and question words
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Possessive ‘s/s’
4 Nature 30
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4A Comparative adjectives
as … as/not as … as
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4B Superlative adjectives
Numbers
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Reflexive pronouns
5 Outdoors 38
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5A Present continuous for future arrangements


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would like (to)


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5B may
Talking about quantity: a bit, a number of, a dozen/dozens of, a hundred/hundreds of
„К

6 Body and mind 46


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6A must
have to
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must vs have to
6B Zero conditional
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Gerund
7 Events 54
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7A Past continuous: all forms


while
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Adverbs of manner
7B Past continuous vs. past simple with when
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a/an and the


8 Ambitions 62
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8A be going to: all forms


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8B be going to for prediction


Prepositions of movement
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9 Today and tomorrow 70


9A will for prediction
9B when and after
Prepositions of place
10 In my life 78
10AB Ordinal numbers
Revision
Key 84
UNIT
1 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: present simple • some/any • countable/uncountable nouns • zero article •
too much/too many

ие
ен
уч
Hi Melany,

об
I live in Burgas, a beautiful city at the Black Sea coast. I live with my

то
mom, dad and my little sister Boryana. We have a dog. His name’s
Balkan. I usually wake up at 7 a.m. Every morning I take Balkan for a

но
walk. I like swimming in the sea. My favourite sport is tennis. I usually

он
play tennis in the afternoons after school. I also listen to music a lot.

ци
Sometimes I make too much noise and mom is not happy.

ан
What do you do in your free time? Do you do any sport? Do you have

ст
any pets?

ди
Hugs,
Hristo
на
щ
мо
по
в

Hi Hristo,
т“
ле

Thank you for your message! I live in Edinburgh with my mom and
brother. Jim is older than me, he’s 15. We go to the same school.
„К

We like Sundays because we have time for our hobbies. I take


на

pictures of old buildings and Jim just walks and enjoys the sights.
ие

I don’t have a pet because our flat is too small. It is in the city centre
ан

and sometimes there are too many tourists. They make too much
noise but I like it.
д
из

Write soon.
Mel
но
ал
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пе
С

4 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
GRAMMAR 1
Present simple
We use the present simple to talk about regular activities, routines and facts.

ие
He plays tennis after school.
We go to the seaside in the summer.

ен
The water freezes at 0° C.

уч
об
Forms
Positive Negative

то
но
I /you/we/you/they read e-books. I /you/we/you/they do not (don’t) read e-books.

он
He/she/it reads e-books. He/she/it does not (doesn’t) read e-books.

ци
ан
Remember!

ст
• Put -s in the end of the verb in the 3rd person singular: he travels, she sings, it barks
• Make negative forms with does: He does not (doesn’t) want an apple.

ди
• Observe the following rules to change verbs endings in the 3rd person:
на
Verbs ending in -y: change the -y to -ies: try – tries, cry – cries
Verbs ending in -y with a vowel before the -y: play – plays, pray – prays
щ

Verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch, add -es: pass – passes, catch – catches, fix – fixes, push – pushes
мо
по

Questions Short answers


в

Do I /you/we/you/they read e-books? Yes, I /you/we/you/they do.


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No, I /you/we/you/they do not (don’t).


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Does he/she/it read e-books? Yes, he/she/it does.


„К

No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t).


на
ие
д ан

Countable/uncountable nouns
из

Countable nouns have singular and plural forms.


но

book – books
ал

photo – photos
ци

Use a or an with singular countable nouns.


пе

There is a book on the desk. Would you like an orange?


С

Uncountable nouns don’t have plural forms because we can’t count them.
food, money

UNIT 1 People 5
UNIT
1 GRAMMAR
some/any
We use some with plural countable nouns and with uncountable nouns to talk about quantity:

ие
some sweets, some ice cream.

ен
We use some in positive sentences. In negative sentences and questions we use any.

уч
I’ve got some photos.

об
There aren’t any games.
Is there any information?

то
но
он
Zero article

ци
ан
We don’t use an article (a/an/the):

ст
• when we talk about things in general: There are clothes on the chair.
• when there is a possessive adjective before the noun: my phone, his idea, their room

ди
• with uncountable nouns: There is fresh air in the mountains.
на
• with names: Sarah, John
• with countries and cities: Bulgaria, Sofia
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• with some phrases: at home, go to school, in bed, by bus


мо
по
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too much/too many


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We use too much with uncountable nouns.


„К

too much information, too much homework


на

We use too many with countable nouns.


ие

too many messages, too many websites


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из
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6 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
PRACTICE 1
Present simple
1 Put the verbs in the 3rd person singular. 3 Choose the correct answer.

ие
ен
1. teach _______________ 1. Tom doesn’t / don’t like red peppers.
2. worry _______________ 2. Martina and her sister doesn’t /don’t play

уч
3. stay _______________ computer games.

об
4. say _______________ 3. They doesn’t / don’t often go to the cinema.

то
5. smile _______________ 4. Spiders doesn’t / don’t have wings.

но
6. miss _______________ 5. My father doesn’t / don’t listen to the radio in
7. watch _______________ his car.

он
8. go _______________ 6. Jill and her brother doesn’t / don’t watch TV,

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9. have _______________ they like different video channels.

ан
10. drive _______________ 7. Svetlana doesn’t / don’t play the piano very

ст
11. cry _______________ well.
12. hurry _______________ 8. George and Martin doesn’t / don’t eat meat

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13. stop _______________ because they are vegetarian.
на
14. study _______________
щ

4 Use the words to make yes/no


мо

2 Fill in the correct form of the verb. questions. Give a short answer.
по

1. She _______________ in the park with her 1. you / like / apples


в

friends every day. (play) A: ________________________________?


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2. Alicia _______________ her homework B: No, _________________ .


regularly. (do) 2. she / always / enjoy / this TV show
„К

3. We _______________ eggs for breakfast every A: ________________________________?


на

morning. (eat) B: Yes, _________________ .


4. Karina _______________ to London every year. 3. he / travel / a lot
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(go) A: ________________________________?
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5. They all _______________ two languages – B: No, _________________ .


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French and German. (speak) 4. you / have / a hobby


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6. I often _______________ my grandparents’ A: ________________________________?


но

house. (visit) B: Yes, _________________ .


7. Steven’s parents _______________ coffee in 5. your school / have / a swimming pool
ал

the afternoon. (not drink) A: ________________________________?


ци

8. Lilly _______________ Hip Hop. (not like) B: No, _________________ .


пе

9. Sandra and Denis _______________ hiking in 6. they / speak / English / fluently


С

the mountains. (enjoy) A: _____________________________ ?


10. They never _______________ by plane because B: No, _________________________ .
they _______________ afraid of flying. (travel, 7. Emily / drink tea / in the morning
be) A: _____________________________ ?
B: Yes, _________________________ .

UNIT 1 People 7
UNIT
1 PRACTICE
some/any
1 Fill in with some or any. 2 Circle the correct answers.

ие
ен
1. Do we have ___________ money left? I’d like to 1. They have to buy some / any new clothes.
buy ___________ ice cream too. 2. We need some / any apples for the pie.

уч
2. There is ___________ fresh orange juice left. 3. There is some / any milk on the table.

об
Would you like a glass? 4. Is there some / any butter?

то
3. There aren’t ___________ good films on this 5. Do we need some / any cheese for the picnic?

но
month. 6. Are there some / any new students in your
4. A: Do you know ___________ students from class?

он
grade 8 in our school? I need ___________ 7. I don’t have some / any mistakes in my Math

ци
help for my project. test.

ан
B: I’m sorry, I don’t know ___________. 8. Some / Any people like tea, other people prefer

ст
5. We want to make ___________ pancakes today. coffee.
Is there ___________milk in the fridge? We also 9. There are some / any beautiful flowers in the

ди
need ___________eggs and ___________ flour. flower shop.
на
Do we have ___________left? 10. There are some /any wonderfu paintings in the
art gallery.
щ
мо
по

Countable/uncountable nouns
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ле

1 Complete the table with the words from the box.


„К

homework • a room • information • tables • drums • money • time • clothes • a bus • music •
на

a message • rain • a bag • hair • websites • food • a city • mp3 players


ие

Countable Uncountable
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8 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
PRACTICE 1
Zero article
1 Put a, an, or (-) in front of the nouns. 2 Fill in the gaps with a, an, the or (-).

ие
ен
1. ______ food 1. Vanya is from _____ Bulgaria. She lives in _____
2. ______ orange

уч
Berlin. _____ Berlin is _____ capital city of
3. ______ ice _____ Germany.

об
4. ______ egg 2. Does _____ your mother bake _____ cakes

то
5. ______ pancakes every Friday?

но
6. ______ Sofia 3. My sister needs _____ money to buy ______
7. ______ France new notebook.

он
8. ______ information 4. We are usually very busy on _____ Wednesday.

ци
9. ______ brother 5. A: Is there _____ sugar at _____ home?

ан
10. ______ American film B: Yes, there is. We also have _____ honey.

ст
11. ______ hours 6. Are _____ tigers really so dangerous?
12. ______ cow 8. What time do you go to _____ bed?

ди
13. ______ interesting story 9. We like travelling by _____ bus and train very
на
14. ______ sugar much.
15. ______ sweets 10. They usually have _____ dinner at 8.30.
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16. ______ money


мо

17. ______ green flower


по

18. ______ water


в
т“

too much/too many


ле
„К

1 Fill in with too much or too many. 2 Circle the correct answers.
на

1. This tea is very sweet. There is 1. The bus is really crowded there are too many /
ие

_________________ sugar in it. too much passengers inside.


ан

2. No, you don’t have to buy bread. There is 2. I failed the test. I’ve got too much / too many
д

_________________ bread at home already. mistakes.


из

3. I think she eats _________________ sweets. 3. A: Something is wrong with the soup.
4. Please, let’s go out. There are B: Yeah, there is too much / too many salt.
но

_________________ people in the room. 4. A: You look tired. Was the test difficult?
ал

5. You spend _________________ time playing B: Yes, there were too many / too much
ци

computer games. unknown words.


пе

6. $100 for a T-shirt? No, that’s 5. A: What’s wrong?


_________________ money for a T-shirt. B: I’m allergic to flowers and there are too
С

many / too much flowers in the room.


6. This suitcase is very heavy there are too much /
too many things in it.
7. Kids are very curious but sometimes they ask
too much / too many questions.

UNIT 1 People 9
UNIT
1 GRAMMAR
1B
Grammar focus: present continuous • present continuous & present simple • can • very, really, quite

ие
ен
уч
Hi guys!
I’m Jessica. These are my friends Laura, Monica and Eva. We all love

об
Geography and that is why we are members of a Geography club at school.

то
At the moment we are getting ready for our new challenge – a competition

но
with clubs from other schools. The main topic is “Customs in Europe”.

он
We are preparing for the competition in different ways – we are reading

ци
books, browsing the internet, looking up interesting information about
the countries in Europe. We think we can find facts that are more

ан
interesting from real people who live in these countries. This is the

ст
reason why we are asking you to help us win. Can you share with us an

ди
interesting event or tradition from your country? If you can’t speak or write in English very well, you can
на
do it in your own language. Laura can speak French, Monica knows Russian and German quite well and
Eva’s Spanish is excellent. I am learning Italian, so I can understand simple phrases. You can write to us
щ

here or find us on the social media. Just follow the links you can see below. Thank you!
мо
по
в
т“

Present continuous
ле
„К

We use the present continuous to talk about actions that are happening at the time of speaking.
I’m doing my homework.
на

Tom isn’t dancing.


ие

Are you playing basketball?


Yes, we are.
д ан
из

Positive Negative
I am (’m ) studying. I am not (’m not ) studying.
но

He / She / It is (’s) studying. He / She / It is not (isn’t) studying.


ал

We / You / They are (’re) studying. We / You / They are not (aren’t) studying.
ци

Questions Short answers


пе

Am I studying? Yes, I am. No, I am not (’m not).


С

Is he / she / it studying? Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it is not (isn’t).


Are we / you / they studying? Yes, we / you / they are.
No, we/you/they are not (aren’t).

10 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
GRAMMAR 1
Present continuous & Present simple
We use the present simple with adverbs of frequency always, usually, often, sometimes, never to talk

ие
about routines and regular activities.
Usually we go to the cinema on Saturdays.

ен
уч
We use the present continuous with the time expressions now, at the moment, today to talk about

об
actions happening now.
Today we’re going to the theatre.

то
но
он
ци
ан
Can

ст
We use can to talk about abilities.

ди
They can run very fast. I can’t play chess. на
We use can and can’t for all persons – do not add -s to the third person singular.
щ

She can play chess quite well. He can’t ride a bicycle.


мо
по

Add the verb after can and can’t without to.


I can (to) swim. She can’t (to) do yoga.
в
т“

Positive I/you/he/she/it/we/they can play volleyball.


ле

Negative I/you/he/she/it/we/they cannot (can’t)


„К

Questions Can I/you/he/she/it/we/they play volleyball?


на

Short answers Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/they can.


ие

No, I/you/he/she/it/we/they can’t.


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Very, really, quite


ци

We use adverbs like very, really and quite to make the meaning of adjectives stronger.
пе

It’s a very boring game.


С

Our homework was quite difficult.


Your story is really interesting.

UNIT 1 People 11
UNIT
1 PRACTICE
Present continuous & Present simple
1 Complete the sentences with the verbs 6. A: Do you play / Are you playing any interesting

ие
in brackets. computer games at the moment?

ен
B: No, I don’t play / am not playing computer
1. I can’t go right now. I ______________ for the games at all. It’s boring. Right now I learn /

уч
test tomorrow. (study) ’m learning how to program games. That’s

об
2. Be quiet! Andy ______________ the piano. much more interesting.

то
(play)

но
3. A: What ______________ they
______________? (do) 3 Complete the sentences with the

он
B: They ______________ their Mom with correct time expression.

ци
the housework. (help)

ан
4. A: ______________ you ______________ 1. Where do they _______________ meet after
school? (usually, tonight)

ст
your favourite TV series at the moment?
(watch) 2. Do you wake up late _______________ ? (at the

ди
B: No, I ______________ . I ______________ weekends, at the moment)
на
a new video for my blog. 3. Is the teacher correcting our tests
(make) _______________ ? (at the moment, regularly)
щ

5. Karina ______________ with the dog outside 4. Mitko and his friends go to movies at least
мо

because it ______________ . (not play, rain) _______________ . (right now, once a month)
по

6. Look at the clothes that man ______________ ! 5. My mom isn’t working _______________
Aren’t they funny? (wear) because she’s looking after my baby brother. (at
в

the moment, usually).


т“

6. Galina is learning French _______________ .


ле

2 Circle the correct verb tense. (now, twice a week)


„К

7. In the evening we _______________ watch TV


на

1. Every Monday Dad drives / is driving us to and have dinner together. (often, today)
school. 8. Why are you looking at your phone? Is someone
ие

2. Is the book you read / are reading at the calling you_______________ ? (right now,
ан

moment interesting? regularly)


д

3. At my school the first lesson starts / is starting


из

at 7.30.
но

4. They don’t go / aren’t going on holiday every


month.
ал

5. A: What does the teacher do / is the teacher


ци

doing at the moment?


пе

B: I can’t see well, but I think she talks / is


С

talking to the headmaster.

12 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
PRACTICE 1
Can
1 Fill in with can or can’t.

ие
ен
1. Jim’s right arm hurts so he ________________ 6. Birds ________________ fly but fish
write at the moment.

уч
________________ . Fish ________________
2. A: ________________ you play the guitar? only swim.

об
B: Yes, I ________________ . 7. How fast ________________ you run?

то
3. I ________________ go out to the park to play. 8. This test is very difficult. I ________________

но
I’m very tired. answer any question.
4. A: ________________ you ride a scooter? 9. Maria ________________ speak English very

он
B: No, I ________________ . well but she ________________ speak Spanish

ци
5. How many pancakes ________________ you yet.

ан
eat at one time? 10. How long ________________ you stay under

ст
water?

ди
на
Very, really, quite
щ
мо

1 Answer the questions so that they are 2 Circle the correct word.
true for you.
по

1. It’s 38°C outside. It’s quite / really hot today.


в

1. Can you swim? 2. I’m very / quite thirsty. I really need some water.
т“

A Not at all. C Quite well. 3. It’s getting quite / very cold in here. Can we
ле

B Not very well. D Really well. close the window before it gets really cold?
„К

2. How often do you go to the mountain? 4. Maria is quite / really nice. She always smiles
на

A Never. C Quite often. and helps everyone!


B Not very often. D Very often. 5. Sean lives in a quite / very small village indeed.
ие

3. How well do you speak English? There are about 500 people in it.
ан

A Not very well. C Very well. 6. Dad’s company is quite / really big – more than
B Quite well. D Really well. 2500 people work there.
д
из

4. Can you do karate? 7. I quite / really don’t understand you. Are you
A Not at all. C Quite well. telling me you don’t like reading books?
но

B Not very well. D Really well. 8. This film is quite / really boring. There are many
ал

5. Do you like pasta? people leaving the hall.


ци

A Not at all. C Quite a lot. 9. This exercise is quite / very difficult I’m not sure
B Not very much. D Very much. how to answer most of the questions.
пе

6. Do you watch TV? 10. This sofa is quite / really comfortable I can
С

A Not at all. C Quite a lot. spend all day on it.


B Not very much. D Very much. 11. This project is not quite / really interesting. Can
we change the topic?
12. That question is very / quite difficult. I tried to
answer it but I can’t.

UNIT 1 People 13
UNIT
2 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: Past simple be: all forms • there was/there were • plural nouns

ие
ен
уч
Hi Mary,

об
I’d like to tell you about the bike ride at my school yesterday. It was
such fun! There were so many people. It was for kids from different

то
grades and schools in Sofia. I was with two girls and a boy from

но
my class. We were in the schoolyard at 8.30 a.m. My parents were

он
there too. The ride for the six-graders was five kilometers, for older
students it was ten.

ци
It was a really special day for us. There were a lot of sponsors

ан
because it was a charity ride. Now we can help the elderly people

ст
from a village near Sofia with some food and warm clothes for the
winter. I’m so happy!

ди
How about you? Was your weekend as exciting?
на
Love and hugs!
Antonia
щ
мо
по
в
т“
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„К
на
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д ан
из
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14 UNIT 2 Going places


UNIT
GRAMMAR 2
Past simple be: all forms
We use was/wasn’t, were/weren’t to talk about situations in the past.

ие
We use was/wasn’t with I/he/she/it and were/weren’t with you/we/they.

ен
I was late.

уч
They weren’t tired.

об
Was it hot? No, it wasn’t.

то
positive negative question short answer

но
I/she/it was hungry. I/she/it was not (wasn’t) Was I/she/it hungry? Yes, I/she/it was.

он
hungry. No, I/she/it wasn’t.

ци
We/you/they were We/you/they were not Were we/you/they Yes, we/you/they were.

ан
hungry. (weren’t) hungry. hungry? No, we/you/they weren’t.

ст
ди
на
There was/there were
щ

positive negative question short answer


мо

There was a bike ride at There wasn’t any food. Was there a problem Yes, there was.
по

the park. There weren’t any with your bike? No, there wasn’t.
There were lots of problems. Were there many Yes, there were.
в

people. parents? No, there weren’t.


т“
ле
„К

Plural nouns
на

Аdd -s/-es to regular nouns to make them plural.


ие

a book – three books


ан

a watch – three watches


д

a bus – three buses


из

a hero – three heroes.


но

Nouns that end in -y change -y to -ies only if there is a consonant before y: a baby – three babies.
ал

Add -s if there is a vowel before -y: a boy – three boys.


ци
пе

Some nouns have irregular plurals:


С

man – men
woman – women
child – children
mouse – mice
tooth – teeth

UNIT 2 Going places 15


UNIT
2 PRACTICE
Past simple be: all forms
1 Fill in with the past form of the verb be. 3 Circle the correct forms.

ие
ен
1. Peter ____________ on the phone. 1. She was / were at the cinema last night.
2. We were / weren’t so happy to see you. When

уч
2. We ____________ at home last night.
3. I ____________ a student in grade 5 last year. can we meet again?

об
4. My father and uncle ____________ 45 last 3. The last episode of the show was / were really

то
month. boring.

но
5. A: ____________ you in Spain last Monday? 4. Where was / were you on Sunday?
B: Yes, I ____________ . 5. What was / were wrong with your tablet?

он
6. She ____________ on holiday in Tunisia three 6. Those trainers were / weren’t really expensive.

ци
weeks ago. The price was / were €250.

ан
7. Lots of people ____________ annoyed with Jim 7. Was / Were they sad when their team lost the

ст
last night. match?
8. How old ____________ you in 2015? 8. Why was / were she alone?

ди
9. A:____________ all your friends at you birthday 9. It was / were a long holiday for Max. He was /
на
party? were at the seaside for two months last sum-
B: Yes, they ____________ . mer.
щ

10. A:____________ the bike ride exciting? 10. That cup was / were mine.
мо

B: Yes, it ____________ .
по

4 Complete the sentences with was,


в

2 Write questions and give short answers. wasn’t, were or weren’t.


т“
ле

1. she / excited / yesterday 1. _________________ the girls in the park? (+)


„К

A: __________________________________ ? 2. They _________________ in France for two


на

B: No, ____________________ . months last year. (+)


2. you / at school / on Monday 3. The books _________________ on the shelf,
ие

A: __________________________________ ? they _________________ on the bed. (-) (+)


ан

B: Yes, ____________________ . 4. The boys _________________ at the football


д

3. Geography test / difficult / last week match, they ________________ at home. (-) (+)
из

A: __________________________________ ? 5. How many people _________________ there at


но

B: Yes, ____________________ . your birthday party? (+)


ал

4. you / on holiday / in September 6. My grandmother _________________ a nurse,


A: __________________________________ ? she _________________ a doctor. (-) (+)
ци

B: No, ____________________ . 7. The film _________________ exciting, it


пе

5. you / and / your parents / together / at the mall _________________ really boring. (-) (+)
С

A: __________________________________ ? 8. Michael _________________ happy because


B: Yes, ____________________ . got a new laptop. (+)

16 UNIT 2 Going places


UNIT
PRACTICE 2
There was/there were

1 Fill in with there was, there were, there wasn’t or there weren’t.

ие
ен
1. ___________________ some flowers in the vase.

уч
2. ___________________ any honey in the tea.
3. ___________________ any eggs in the fridge.

об
4. ___________________ any messages for me.

то
5. ___________________ a new student in our class at the beginning of the school year.

но
6. ___________________ many delicious meals in the restaurant.
7. ___________________ three women in the room.

он
8. ___________________ a new episode of my favourite TV show last night.

ци
ан
ст
Plural nouns
ди
на
1 Match the singular with the correct 2 Write the plurals.
щ

plural.
мо

1. smile _________________
по

men • geese • teeth • mice • fish • knives • 2. party _________________


shelves • children • feet • leaves • people • 3. sandwich _________________
в

women 4. monkey _________________


т“

5. class _________________
ле

1. foot _________________ 6. family _________________


„К

2. tooth _________________ 7. box _________________


на

3. shelf _________________ 8. photo _________________


9. picture _________________
ие

4. mouse _________________
5. man _________________ 10. bus _________________
ан

6. leaf _________________ 11. dress _________________


д

7. child _________________ 12. day _________________


из

8. woman _________________ 13. wish _________________


но

9. goose _________________ 14. baby _________________


15. video _________________
ал

10. person _________________


11. knife _________________ 16. watch _________________
ци

12. fish _________________ 17. story _________________


пе

18. potato _________________


С

UNIT 2 Going places 17


UNIT
2 GRAMMAR
2B
Grammar focus: Past simple positive: regular and irregular verbs • prepositions of time

ие
ен
Hi Antonia,

уч
I’m so happy you liked the bike competition. We had an event like

об
this at my school two weeks ago. It wasn’t a bike ride but a culinary

то
competition. We cooked our favourite dishes and then sold them to
our visitors – our teachers, parents and other pupils from school. I

но
took part in the competition with my most favourite dish – the tarator.

он
I learned how to make it back in Bulgaria last year. Your mom was so

ци
kind, she taught me how to make it.

ан
My tarator was a big success. Everybody liked it and wanted

ст
to know the recipe. I decided to organise a tarator lesson

ди
at home. Can you imagine how funny it was! Even some на
teachers showed up and learned with the students. We
made a video and I shared it on our class website and on
щ

my video channel. The number of likes is getting bigger and


мо

bigger J. I’m sending you the link.


по

Love,
Mary
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

18 UNIT 2 Going places


UNIT
GRAMMAR 2
Past simple positive: regular and irregular verbs
We use the past simple to talk about finished situations or actions in the past.

ие
We use the same form for all persons:
I arrived late. They arrived late.

ен
I lost my keys two days ago.

уч
Dad gave me a new bike.

об
Lara won a prize.

то
Remember!

но
• Add -ed to make the past simple of most verbs: look – looked, watch – watched.

он
• Add -d to verbs ending in -e: decide – decided, live – lived.

ци
• With verbs ending in -y after a consonant, change -y to -i and add -ed: try – tried.
• With 1-syllable verbs ending in vowel + consonant, double the consonant and add -ed: stop – stopped.

ан
• Irregular verbs have a special verb form for the past simple: see – saw, write – wrote, speak – spoke,

ст
give – gave.

ди
на
щ

Prepositions of time
мо
по

We use at for a precise time:


at 7 o’clock, at 6.30 pm
в

and in phrases: at noon, at midnight, at night, at Christmas


т“
ле

We use in for months, years, centuries and long periods (in May, in 2021, in the 20th century) and in
„К

phrases: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the past, in the future.
на

We use on for days and dates.


ие

on Friday, on February 4
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

UNIT 2 Going places 19


UNIT
2 PRACTICE
Past simple positive: regular and irregular verbs
1 Write the correct past form. 3 Complete the sentences with the

ие
correct verb in the brackets.

ен
1. cook _______________
2. walk _______________ 1. We _____________ at the cinema last night.

уч
3. talk _______________ We _____________ a great comedy. (be, watch)

об
4. smile _______________ 2. My parents and I _____________ to Italy last

то
5. love _______________ year. We _____________at my father’s cousin’s

но
6. arrive _______________ place. (go, stay)
7. stop _______________ 3. My mum ____________ delicious spaghetti for

он
8. beg _______________ dinner on Monday. (cook)

ци
9. jump _______________ 4. Mark’s brother ____________ the car in front of

ан
10. miss _______________ the post-office. (stop)

ст
11. want _______________ 5. Jason and Martin ____________ volleyball
12. cry _______________ yesterday. (play)

ди
13. try _______________ 6. They ____________an omelette for lunch.
на
14. enjoy _______________ (have)
15. study _______________ 7. Susan ____________ late, so we ____________
щ

16. play _______________ for her for more than an hour. (be, wait)
мо

17. tie _______________ 8. Jill’s sister ____________ her Geography exam


по

18. lie _______________ with an excellent mark. (pass)


в
т“

2 Find and circle the past forms of at least 5 Complete the story with the past
ле

15 irregular verbs. There are 19 verbs simple form of the verbs in the box.
„К

altogether. Search → ↓ ↘ .
на

be (x2) • take • go • eat • see • do • jump •


ие

come • do • drive • fly • give • grow • make • buy • have • laugh


put • read • sing • see • send • speak • swim •
ан

tell • understand • go • is • write Last Sunday my older brother 1____________ me


д
из

to the circus. We 2____________ a lot of different


G U V X B X I UW I DWHWE R E J things. My brother 3____________ me some
но

X T G S D G D L N T S E R HQQ J K candies and apple juice. We also 4____________


ал

D T A F P S E N T D MW E O U V U A popcorn and nuts. There 5____________ some


OO V Z L O P V B E E I A O TWP R
ци

funny clowns and we 6____________ at them.


T L E Y A S K J V N V R DMD E S K Also there 7____________ tigers and lions. They
пе

QD R O V E U E Z R GO S I NNO S 8
____________ some tricks and 9____________
С

WB H K Z NOQ S X U R H T R T B S
through hoops. My brother and I 10____________
J T S M J T S D F L EWE P O AWD
a really good time together. We 11____________
B T A E A P V A I T J Y KWH O J Y
X XWN V D U E N T C AM E G I D E home late in the evening.
A OGNUN E T D G B F R Y K D E B
G Z U N K MW K J D I D X X G W L C

20 UNIT 2 Going places


UNIT
PRACTICE 2
Prepositions of time
1 Circle the correct preposition. 2 Correct the mistakes.

ие
ен
1. Damian was born on / in / at 1985. 1. One of my cousins was born on June.
2. I was ill on / in / at Monday and I didn’t go to _____________________________________

уч
school. 2. Where were you at summer?

об
3. When we were in the countryside we could see _____________________________________

то
the stars on / in / at night. 3. Is your national holiday at September?

но
4. They never go out on / in / at Sunday evenings. _____________________________________
5. What do you usually do on / in / at the 4. Were your parents born on the 20th century?

он
weekend? _____________________________________

ци
6. Let’s meet on / in / at 6 p.m.? 5. We agreed to meet on 5 p.m.

ан
7. I love sunbathing on / in / at the summer. _____________________________________

ст
8. Please call later. He isn’t here on / in / at the 6. What do you usually do at the morning?
moment. _____________________________________

ди
9. The poet was born on / in / at the 18th century. 7. Shakespeare lived at the 17th century.
на
10. My parents got married on / in / at 25 April _____________________________________
2004. 8. What do people do in Christmas?
щ

_____________________________________
мо

9. On winter we usually go skiing.


по

_____________________________________
10. The classes in my school start in 7:30 a.m.
в

_____________________________________
т“
ле

3 Put the words and phrases in the correct column.


„К
на

spring • Christmas • New Year’s Day • July 5th • my birthday • the afternoon • 15th century • May •
ие

Easter Day • February • Easter • 12:00 • 6 a.m. March 22nd • winter • 1995 • summer •
October 12th • 2021 • 5 o’clock • the morning • night
д ан
из

IN ON AT
но
ал
ци
пе
С

UNIT 2 Going places 21


UNIT
3 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: Past simple: negative • could • be able to

ие
ен
This week’s hero

уч
об
This week we’d like to introduce Daniela,
a Bulgarian six-grader from Sofia.

то
но
Daniela is only 12 years old but she was able to organise a

он
concert at her school and raise the sum of 12 000 Bulgarian
levs to help her neighbour, Mrs Petrova.

ци
Six months ago Mrs Petrova, 75, told Daniela’s mom that she was ill and needed very

ан
expensive medical treatment. The operation cost more than 10 000 levs but Mrs. Petrova didn’t have the

ст
money and wasn’t able to find such a big sum on her own.

ди
Daniela spoke with her parents. She also told Mrs Petrova’s story to her classmates. Together they could
find a way to help. With the help of their class teacher and the school headmaster Daniela and her
на
classmates organised a big concert at her school.
Daniela posted the story on different social media and publicly invited all her favourite artists to take part
щ

in the concert. Luckily, some of them read her posts and accepted her invitation.
мо

It was a great concert. Everybody was excited and happy but Daniela was the happiest. She was able to
по

raise enough money for her neighbour’s operation.


в
т“

Past simple: negative


ле
„К

I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did not (didn’t) learn the lesson.


на

did not (didn’t) see the light.


ие
ан

Could
д
из

Could is the past form of can. We use could + verb to talk about the things we were able to do at specific
но

times in the past:


ал

When I was four, I could count to 100 in three languages.


I couldn’t play the piano.
ци
пе

Positive I/you/he/she/it/we/they could play volleyball.


С

Negative could not (couldn’t)


Questions Could I/you/he/she/it/we/they
Short answers Yes, could.
No, couldn’t.

22 UNIT 3 Heroes
UNIT
GRAMMAR 3
Be able to
Be able to is like can. We use be able to + verb to talk about ability.

ие
We use was/were able to to talk about past achievements in affirmative sentences. They are facts, not
possibilities.

ен
Only one student was able to do the final test with no mistakes.

уч
об
Ability in the present

то
positive negative

но
I am ’m not

он
You are aren’t
able to climb trees.
He/She/It is isn’t

ци
We/They are aren’t

ан
ст
ди
Ability in the present: questions Short answers
Am I Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
на
Are you Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t
able to climb trees?
Is he/she/it
щ

Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn’t


Are we/theyn Yes, we/they are. / No, they aren’t.
мо
по
в

Ability in the past


т“

positive negative
ле

I was wasn’t
„К

You were weren’t


able to climb trees.
на

He/She/It was wasn’t


We/They were weren’t
ие
д ан

Ability in the past: questions Short answers


из

Was I Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.


но

Were you Yes, you were. / No, you weren’t.


able to climb trees?
Was he/she/it Yes, he/she/it was. / No, he/she/it wasn’t.
ал

Were we/theyn Yes, we/they were. / No, they weren’t.


ци
пе
С

UNIT 3 Heroes 23
UNIT
3 PRACTICE
Past simple: negative
1 Circle the correct answer. 9. He rode the bike very quickly.

ие
______________________________________

ен
1. There weren’t / didn’t be many children at the 10. Kate helped her mother and washed the
windows.

уч
party last Saturday.
2. Columbus didn’t discover / didn’t discovered ______________________________________

об
America in 1592.

то
3. I weren’t get up / didn’t get up on time and I
3 Complete the sentences with the

но
didn’t caught / didn’t catch the bus.
4. Andrea didn’t had / didn’t have a good day negative form of the verbs in the box.

он
yesterday.

ци
5. We not enjoyed / didn’t enjoy the school trip to win • understand • give • get up •

ан
London. draw • visit • buy

ст
6. They had not / didn’t have a great time at the
sea side. 1. Marin ______________ his grandmother last

ди
7. William Shakespeare don’t died / didn’t die in weekend.
на
1618. 2. We ______________ that laptop yesterday
8. The car accident didn’t happen / not happened because it was too expensive.
щ

last Sunday afternoon. 3. Alan ______________ the new grammar rule.


мо

4. She ______________ the prize two weeks ago.


по

5. Betty ______________ that picture.


2 Write the sentences in the negative. 6. Peter ______________forget his books
в

yesterday.
т“

7. David ______________ early on Saturday.


ле

1. She ate seven apples in the morning.


______________________________________ 8. They ______________ him a present for his
„К

2. The boys were ill last week. birthday.


на

______________________________________
3. Barry’s mother had her birthday on September
ие

17. 4 Write four things you didn’t do last


ан

______________________________________ winter.
д

4. Mr. Brown hurt his arm yesterday. 1. ______________________________________


из

______________________________________ ______________________________________
но

5. Ellen met her friend on Thursday. 2. ______________________________________


______________________________________
ал

______________________________________
6. It was very hot this summer. 3. ______________________________________
ци

______________________________________ ______________________________________
пе

7. We had seven lessons on Tuesday. 4. ______________________________________


С

______________________________________ ______________________________________
8. The girls played tennis last week.
______________________________________

24 UNIT 3 Heroes
UNIT
PRACTICE 3
Could

1 Write questions. 1. _______________________________________

ие
2. _______________________________________

ен
1. Jeremy / could / play basketball 3. _______________________________________
4. _______________________________________

уч
_____________________________________ ?
2. Antonia / could / write / with her left hand 5. _______________________________________

об
_____________________________________ ? 6. _______________________________________

то
3. you / couldn’t / speak / Japanese / two years
3 Use the information from Exercise 2

но
ago
_____________________________________ ? and answer the questions with short

он
4. they / couldn’t / draw comics answers.

ци
_____________________________________ ?

ан
5. your dog / could / do tricks / last year 1. Could Katerina read and write in Bulgarian?
___________________________

ст
_____________________________________ ?
2. Could Katerina play tennis?

ди
2 Write six sentences about Katerina with ___________________________
на
could or couldn’t. 3. Could Katerina draw quite well?
___________________________
щ

When Katerina was 6 she could do a lot of things. 4. Could Katerina cook some dishes?
мо

speak German ü ___________________________


по

swim ü 5. Could Katerina beat her parents at chess?


beat her parents at chess ü ___________________________
в

play the violin 6. Could Katerina send emails?


т“
ле

draw quite well ü ___________________________


take pictures with her phone ü 7. Could Katerina swim?
„К

read and write in Bulgarian ü ___________________________


на

solve mathematical problems 8. Could Katerina take pictures with her phone?
do karate ___________________________
ие

make videos ü
ан

play tennis make tea and coffee ü


д

cook some dishes send emails ü


из

Be able to
но
ал

1 Complete the sentences with the correct present or past form of be able to.
ци
пе

1. When Sue was 10 she _____________________ eat 5 bananas at once.


С

2. Our team practised every day, but we still _____________________win the match because the other
teams were much better.
3. The mobile phone is in such a bad condition that no one _____________________ repair it.
4. It’s such a surprise for me that you _____________________ play volleyball so well.
5. We _____________________ get tickets for the concert but they finished right after we bought ours.
6. Chinese is so difficult, I don’t think I _____________________ learn it!
UNIT 3 Heroes 25
UNIT
3 GRAMMAR
3B
Grammar focus: Past simple: questions, short answers and question words • possessive ‘s/s’

ие
Meet Mrs Petrova

ен
Last week we introduced our hero from Bulgaria – Daniela. She was able

уч
to help her neighbour Mrs. Petrova to raise money for her operation.

об
Today we are interviewing Mrs. Petrova. Let’s hear her story!

то
Interviewer: Hello, Mrs. Pertvova. How are you? Is everything OK?

но
Mrs. Petrova: Yes, it is. Finally and all thanks to Daniela’s help!

он
Interviewer: Tell us, did you know anything about Daniela’s plans?
Mrs. Petrova: No, I heard about the concert in her school from the

ци
TV. I saw it on the news and couldn’t believe it was all

ан
about me. She kept her secret very well.

ст
Interviewer: So what did you do when you found out?

ди
Mrs. Petrova: I cried. Then I called Daniela’s mom. I wanted to talk to Dany but I
didn’t know her number.
на
Interviewer: What happened next?
щ

Mrs. Petrova: Dany’s mom didn’t tell me anything. She kept her daughter’s secret too.
мо

Interviewer: I see. Well, we know the rest – the concert, the hospital, the operation…
Mrs. Petrova: Yes, these were hard times for me but now everything is fine. The operation was successful
по

and I feel much better now. I really want to thank Dany and her classmates, parents and
в

teachers. I am now a big fan of Bulgarian pop music. I got an invitation from Dany’s class for
т“

a concert!
ле

Interviewer: Thank you for this interview Mrs. Petrova. We wish you all the best!
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

26 UNIT 3 Heroes
UNIT
GRAMMAR 3
Past simple: questions, short answers and question words
We use did + verb to ask questions in the past simple.

ие
Did you study hard? Did she see her friend?

ен
We use did and didn’t for short answers.

уч
Did you study hard? Yes, I did.

об
Did she see her friend? No, she didn’t.

то
Questions Short answers

но
Regular Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they learn the Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did.

он
verbs lesson? No, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn’t.

ци
Irregular Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they see the Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did.

ан
verbs light? No, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn’t.

ст
ди
We use question words to find out information about things (what?), places (where?), time (when?),
reasons (why?), manners (how?).
на
We use the following word order to ask correct questions in the past simple:
щ

question word + did + subject + verb (infinitive without to) + object


мо
по

When did she leave school?


Where did Mario and his mother live five years ago?
в
т“

What did Alice study at the university?


ле
„К
на
ие

Possessive ’s/s’
ан

We use the possessive ’s to indicate possession: person + ’s + possession.


д
из

Dora’s pen, father’s computer


но

We use only (’) when a noun or name ends in -s.


ал

the girls’ room, James’ book, the Smiths’ car


ци

Remember!
пе

If an object belongs to two or more people, use ’s after the last name.
С

Angel and Vera’s house, Andrea, Peter and Mario’s project

UNIT 3 Heroes 27
UNIT
3 PRACTICE
Past simple: questions, short answers and question words
1 Write questions and answer with short 2 Match the questions with their

ие
answers. answers.

ен
1. you / brush / your teeth / after lunch 1. Where did she go yesterday?

уч
A: ___________________________________ ? 2. What did you write?

об
B: Yes, _______________. 3. Did they study hard for the test?

то
2. they / see / the accident 4. What did your mom buy?

но
A: ___________________________________ ? 5. When did you tidy your room?
B: No, _______________. 6. Why did Sarah take so many pictures of the

он
3. the kids / play / in the park lake?

ци
A: ___________________________________ ?

ан
B: Yes, _______________. A Because she liked it.

ст
4. she / take / many pictures B A present for me.
A: ___________________________________ ? C An email.

ди
B: No, _______________. D In the afternoon.
на
5. the Browns / go shopping / on Sunday E No, they didn’t.
A: ___________________________________ ? F To the cinema.
щ

B: No, _______________.
мо

6. the students / enjoy / the summer holiday


по

A: ___________________________________ ? 3 Write questions to the answers in bold.


B: Yes, _______________.
в

7. Mark / go / to the seaside / this summer 1. They played chess last Saturday.
т“
ле

A: ___________________________________ ? _____________________________________ ?
B: No, _______________. 2. The boy jumped into the sea.
„К

8. you / like / the cake _____________________________________ ?


на

A: ___________________________________ ? 3. Stoyan bought a new tablet.


B: Yes, _______________. _____________________________________ ?
ие

9. Ms Brown / like / the new James Bond film 4. Many years ago my parents collected postcards.
ан

A: ___________________________________ ? _____________________________________ ?
д

B: Yes, _______________. 5. David had ham and eggs for breakfast.


из

10. Gina / spend / her summer holiday / with her _____________________________________ ?


но

grandparents 6. Sonya lived in New York for more than 10 years.


A: ___________________________________ ? _____________________________________ ?
ал

B: No, _______________. 7. The new episode started at 9.00 pm.


ци

11. you / take part / in the charity run _____________________________________ ?


пе

A: ___________________________________ ? 8. This T-shirt cost more than 100 Euro.


С

B: Yes, _______________. _____________________________________ ?


12. Sandra / catch / the last train / to Edinburgh
A: ___________________________________ ?
B: No, _______________.

28 UNIT 3 Heroes
UNIT
PRACTICE 3
Possessive ‘s/s’
1 Choose the correct answer. 3 Rewrite the sentences. Use possessive

ие
’s or (’).

ен
1. This is my dictionary, and that one is ______ .
A Bills’ B Bills C Bill’s 1. The car belongs to my brother.

уч
2. ______ bicycle is broken, so he can’t come It’s _______________________ car.

об
with us. 2. This garden belongs to my grandparents.

то
A Robert’s B Roberts’ C Robert It’s _______________________ garden.

но
3. Are these books ______ . 3. Those books belong to my friends.
A Alexs’ B Alex’s C Alexs’s They are _______________________ books.

он
4. Those are their ______ toys on the floor. 4. This is the homework James has to write.

ци
A children’s B childrens C childrens’ It’s _______________________ homework.

ан
5. What is your ______ name? 5. That laptop belongs to Mario and his sister.

ст
A friends’ B friend’s C friends It’s _______________________ laptop.
6. A: Whose is the red bag over there? 6. This flat belongs to the Browns.

ди
B: I think it’s _________ . It’s _______________________ flat.
на
A Phillips B Phillip’s C Phillips’ 7. The ruler belongs to Alex.
7. I am a big fan of _________ films. It’s _______________________ ruler.
щ

A Gerard B Gerard C Gerard’s Butler 8. Those flowers belong to Miss Brown’s sister.
мо

Butlers’ Butler’s Those are _______________________ flowers.


по

8. Did you meet _________ friends at the match? 9. These jewels belong to the Queen of Britain.
A Jame’s B James’ C Jamess’ These are _______________________ jewels.
в

9. Is that _________ new dog? 10. The sword was called Excalibur. The sword
т“
ле

A the Smiths’ B the Smith’s C the Smithses’ belonged to King Arthur.


10. We are meeting at _________ place on Saturday. Excalibur was ______________________ sword.
„К

A Bryans B Bryans‘s C Bryan‘s


на

4 Correct the mistakes. Two sentences


ие

2 Write ’s or (’). are correct.


д ан

1. Ann__ dress 1. Don’t eat your brothers sandwiches.


из

2. James__ dog _________________________________


но

3. students__ classroom 2. Is that your teacher’s phone?


4. Jeremy__ friends _________________________________
ал

5. our neighbours__ garden 3. Please call Christophers’ mom and ask her
ци

6. my sister__ boyfriend about the trip.


пе

7. mother__ car _________________________________


С

8. Monica__ picture 4. Let’s go to Chris’es house.


9. Mrs Irons__ email _________________________________
10. Charles__ new tablet 5. This is Granny’s armchair. No one else sits on it.
_________________________________
6. A: Whose is this camera?
B: It’s Mike’s and Maria’s.
UNIT 3 Heroes 29
UNIT
4 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: comparative adjectives • as … as/not as … as

ие
ен
уч
DID

об
то
YOU

но
он
KNOW?

ци
ан
ст
ди
на
An ostrich’s eye Sponges can hold
щ

is bigger than more cold water


мо

its brain. than hot water.


Lemons are “sweeter”
по

than strawberries as
there is more sugar
в

in lemons than in
т“
ле

strawberries.
„К

A lion’s roar can be


на

Electricity travels at the heard as far as


ие

speed of light – more 5 kilometers.


ан

than 186,000 miles per


second.
д
из

Bananas are more


но

popular than any


ал

other item in one of


ци

the biggest USA chain The human nose


stores. can remember more
пе

than 50, 000 different


С

Your index finger is smells.


more sensitive than
any other fingers.

30 UNIT 4 Nature
UNIT
GRAMMAR 4
Comparative adjectives
We use comparative adjectives to talk about two things or people and the differences between them.

ие
The green car is smaller than the black one.

ен
To make the comparative form:

уч
• For short adjectives (one or two syllables) use -er at the end of the word: tall – taller

об
• For long adjectives (more than two syllables) add more before the adjective:

то
beautiful – more beautiful

но
Spelling rules:

он
form examples

ци
add -er short – shorter

ан
replace y with -i and add -er angry – angrier

ст
drop the silent e and add -er safe – safer
double the end consonant, then add -er
ди
big – bigger
на
щ

Exceptions:
мо

good – better
bad – worse
по

little – less
в

many – more
т“

much – more
ле

far – farther/further
„К
на
ие

as … as/not as … as
д ан

We use as + adjective + as to say that two things are the same.


из

Paul is as tall as Mike.


но
ал

We use not as + adjective + as to say that two things are not the same.
The Amazon is not as long as the Nile.
ци
пе
С

UNIT 4 Nature 31
UNIT
4 PRACTICE
Comparative adjectives
1 Write the comparative forms of the 9. Daisy’s cake is ______________ than Diana’s.

ие
adjectives. A delicious B as delicious C more delicious

ен
10. Varna is _____________ from Sofia than Plovdiv.
A farther B more farther C farer

уч
1. heavy ___________________________
2. large ___________________________

об
3. modern ___________________________ 3 Complete the sentences with the
correct comparative form of the

то
4. little ___________________________
adjective in brackets.

но
5. hot ___________________________
6. sad ___________________________

он
7. ugly ___________________________ 1. Lions are _______________ than cats. (big)

ци
8. bad ___________________________ 2. I think bananas are _______________ than

ан
9. fat ___________________________ grapefruits. (tasty)
3. Honey is _______________ than sugar. (healthy)

ст
10. exciting ___________________________
11. healthy ___________________________ 4. This chair is definitely _______________ than

ди
12. difficult ___________________________ the other one. (comfortable)
на
13. expensive ___________________________ 5. Africa is _______________ than Australia. (large)
14. attractive ___________________________ 6. The air in Sahara is _______________ during
щ

15. good ___________________________ the day. (hot)


мо

7. Skydiving is _______________ than surfing.


по

2 Choose the correct answer a, b, or c. (exciting)


8. The original song was _______________ than
в

the remake. (good)


т“

1. July is ______________ than February.


9. Your mobile phone is _______________ than
ле

A warm B warmer C more warm


2. Motorbikes are more dangerous mine. (bad)
„К

______________ scooters. 10. Which of the two chops is _______________ ?


на

A than B as C then (cheap)


3. English is ______________ than Bulgarian.
ие

A more easier B as easier C easier 4 Correct the mistakes. Two sentences


ан

4. Paul’s haircut is ______________ Martin’s. are correct.


д

A better than B better then C better


из

5. Organic food is usually ______________ other 1. Ostriches can run faster than horses.
но

food. 2. My friend Bob is more short than me.


3. Dogs have better sight than humans.
ал

A as B more C more
expensive expensive then expensive than 4. A blue whale is more heavy than 30 elephants.
ци

6. My bag is ____________________ than yours. 5. The necklace is more expensive then that ring.
пе

A heavier B heavyer C more heavier 6. This actor is famouser in his country than in
С

7. Is your cousin ______________ than you? Hollywood.


A more B more C younger 7. Are train tickets more cheaper than bus tickets?
young younger 8. Are apples sweetter then lemons?
8. Whose tea is ______________ ? 9. Which time of year is more exciting than for
A hotter B hoter? C more hot you – summer or winter?
10. I need a biger suitcase, this one is too smaller.

32 UNIT 4 Nature
UNIT
PRACTICE 4
as … as/not as … as

1 Complete the sentences with as … as 2 Rewrite the sentences. Use not as…as.

ие
and the adjective in brackets.

ен
1. Jack is taller than Carlos.
Carlos _______________________ Jack.

уч
1. The blue house is 100 years old. The green
house is 100 years old. (old) 2. Computer games are more popular than board

об
The blue house is ________________ the green games.

то
house. Board games _______________________

но
2. Brian is 185cms tall. Dave is 185cms tall. (tall) computer games.
Brian is ________________ Dave. 3. Yana’s hair is longer than Petya’s.

он
3. The blue car costs 20 000 Euro. The red car Petya’s hair is _______________________

ци
costs 20 000 Euro. (expensive) Yana’s.

ан
The blue car is ________________ the red car. 4. Sofia is bigger than Plovdiv.

ст
4. In Burgas it is 35⁰C in summer. In Varna it is Plovdiv is _______________________ Sofia.
35°C in summer. (hot) 5. Oranges are sweeter than lemons.

ди
Burgas is ________________ Varna. Lemons _______________________ oranges.
на
5. The first exam was difficult. The second exam
was difficult too. (difficult) 3 Circle the correct answer a, b or c.
щ

The first exam was ________________ the


мо

second one. 1. Yesterday was not _____________ today.


по

6. My room is messy. My brother’s room is messy A as hot B as hot as C hot as


too. (messy)
в

2. Do you know anyone who is _____________


т“

My room is ________________ my bother’s. Marina?


ле

7. Jessica is nice and kind. Her mom is nice and A as helpful as B helpful as C more helpful as
kind too. (nice and kind) 3. I am _____________ as Claire.
„К

Jessica is ________________ her mom. A diligent B not as C as not diligent


на

8. Vidin is 250 km away from my town. Stara diligent


Zagora is 250 km away from my town. (far)
ие

4. Jim’s new glasses are as eccentric


Vidin is ________________ from my town _____________ his old ones.
ан

________________ Stara Zagora. A as B like C not as


д

9. Learning is important. Having fun is important 5. This cake is _____________ your mom’s choco-
из

too. (important) late cake.


но

Learning is ________________ having fun. A not as B not as C not as delicious


ал

10. Pete’s grandfather is wise. Jane’s grandfather is delicious as delicious like


wise too. (wise) 6. For me Chinese is _____________ English.
ци

Pete’s grandfather is ________________ Jane’s. A not as B as C difficult as


пе

difficult difficult as
С

7. Apples are _____________ as any other fruit.


A as healthy B healthier C as not healthy
8. Gold isn’t _____________ diamonds.
A expensive as B not as C as expensive as
expensive as

UNIT 4 Nature 33
UNIT
4 GRAMMAR
4B
Grammar focus: superlative adjectives • numbers • reflexive pronouns

ие
ен
уч
DID

об
YOU

то
но
KNOW?

он
ци
ан
ст
ди
• The most common letter in the alphabet is E. на
• The three most common languages in the world are Mandarin Chinese, Spanish and English.
• Perth is Australia’s windiest city.
щ

• The safest car color is white.


мо

• The longest street in the world is Yonge street in Toronto Canada measuring 1,896 km.
по

• The oldest word in the English language is ‘town’.


• Monopoly is the most played board game in the world.
в

• The healthiest place in the world is in Panama.


т“

• The smallest bones in the human body are in your ear.


ле

• Your tongue is the fastest healing part of your body.


„К

• Your skin is the largest organ making up the human body.


на
ие
ан

Superlative adjectives
д
из

We use superlative adjectives to say that one person or thing has got more of a quality than
all other people or things in a group.
но

John is tall. Jeremy is taller than John. Maxim is the tallest of them all.
ал

Sarah’s got a beautiful dress. Jane’s dress is more beautiful than Sarah’s.
ци

Kate’s dress is the most beautiful.


пе

To make the superlative form:


С

• for short adjectives (one or two syllables) add the and use -est at the end of the word:
small – the smallest
• for long adjectives (more than two syllables) add the and most before the adjective:
intelligent – the most intelligent

34 UNIT 4 Nature
UNIT
PRACTICE 4
Spelling rules:
form examples
add -est short – the shortest

ие
replace y with -i and add -est angry – the angriest

ен
drop the silent e and add -est safe – the safest

уч
double the end consonant, then add -est big – the biggest

об
Exceptions:

то
good – the best many – the most little – the least

но
bad – the worst much – the most far – the farthest/furthest

он
ци
Numbers

ан
ст
We use numbers 100, 200, 1,000, 1,000,000 without a plural -s in front of a noun.

ди
There were more than three thousand fans at the concert. на
100 one hundred
щ

1 000 one thousand


мо

10 000 ten thousand


по

100 000 one hundred thousand


1 000 000 a million
в
т“

78,643 seventy-eight thousand, six hundred and forty-three


ле

6,430,524 six million, four hundred and thirty thousand, five hundred and twenty-four
„К
на

Reflexive pronouns
ие

We use reflexive pronouns to show that the subject and the object in the sentence are the same person.
ан

We also use reflexive pronouns with by to show that we are doing something alone.
д

Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves.


из
но

Personal pronoun Reflexive pronoun


I myself
ал

you yourself
ци

he himself
пе

she herself
С

it itself
we ourselves
you yourselves
they themselves

UNIT 4 Nature 35
UNIT
4 PRACTICE
Superlative adjectives
1 Write the superlative form of the 10. Yummy! This is ___________________ cake it

ие
adjectives. the world! (delicious)

ен
1. strong __________________________ 3 Complete the advertisements with the

уч
2. ugly __________________________ superlative form of the words.

об
3. exciting __________________________

то
4. helpful __________________________ exciting • interesting • healthy • scary • beautiful

но
5. attractive __________________________
6. happy __________________________

он
1. Green Café – ___________________ vegetarian
7. hot __________________________
food in town.

ци
8. slow __________________________
2. Don’t miss the City Art Gallery – see

ан
9. boring __________________________
___________________ paintings of our city.

ст
10. healthy __________________________
3. Adventure Fun Park – ___________________
11. difficult __________________________

ди
rollercoaster in the country!
12. easy __________________________
4. ___________________ toys from the past only
на
13. expensive __________________________
at the Children’s Museum!
14. old __________________________
щ

5. Come to our castle and meet Sir John –


15. messy __________________________
мо

___________________ ghost in the world!


по

2 Complete the sentences with the 4 Put the adjectives in the correct form –
superlative form of the adjectives in
в

comparative or superlative.
brackets.
т“
ле

1. What is the name of ___________________ girl


1. Where are ___________________bones in the
„К

in your class. (tall)


human body? (small)
2. Are spiders ___________________ than scorpi-
на

2. What is ___________________ word in English?


ons. (dangerous)
(old)
ие

3. Where is ___________________ peak in the


3. What is ___________________ story you
ан

world? (high)
know? (funny)
4. Which city in your country has
д

4. Canada isn’t ___________________ country in


из

___________________ population? (big)


the world. (big)
5. Are tigers ___________________ as lions. (fast)
но

5. My brother is ___________________ person I


6. Which is ___________________ animal on this
know. (noisy)
ал

planet? (slow)
6. There are lots of nice parks in our city, but this
ци

7. Where is the traffic ___________________ in


one is ___________________. (good)
big cities or in small towns? (bad)
пе

7. The ___________________ thing about our


8. Can you run ___________________ than your
С

city is the traffic. (bad)


friends? (fast)
8. Today is ___________________ day of the year.
9. Who is ___________________ actor in your
(hot)
country? (popular)
9. What is ___________________ place you went
10. In your opinion, which is ___________________
to last summer? (exciting)
computer game? (good)

36 UNIT 4 Nature
UNIT
PRACTICE 4
Numbers

1 Write the numbers with words. A seventy-six thousand D eight hundred and

ие
two hundred and four ninety-six thousand

ен
1. 2 534276 _____________________________ four hundred and
2. 10 397 _____________________________ thirteen

уч
3. 896 312 _____________________________ B seven hundred E eighty-seven

об
4. 99 325 _____________________________ thousand three thousand and

то
5. 5 642 981 _____________________________ hundred thirty-four
C three hundred and F six million nine

но
6. 11 752 816 _____________________________
7. 5 412 598 _____________________________ forty-four thousand hundred and

он
8. 6 835 961 _____________________________ five hundred and ninety-eight thousand

ци
9. 150 000 _____________________________ ninety-two six hundred and

ан
10. 8 000 532 _____________________________ sixty-five

ст
ди
2 Match numbers with words. 3 Do the calculations and write the
на
numbers with words.
1. 344 592 ____ 1. 20184 – 963 = _____________________
щ

2. 87 034 ____ 2.  928 x 14 = _____________________


мо

3. 700 300 ____ 3. 1265 + 4 894 = _____________________


по

4. 896 413 ____ 4. 39786 x 3 = _____________________


5. 6 998 665 ____ 5. 1 336 875 – 90 542 = _____________________
в

6. 76 204 ____ 6. 9513 x 10 = _____________________


т“

7. 2865 x 9 = _____________________
ле

8. 1 200 564 – 8952 = _____________________


„К

9. 9000 x 32 = _____________________
на

10. 258 898 + 80 565 = _____________________


ие

Reflexive pronouns
ан

1 Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronoun.


д
из

1. No one wanted to come with so I had to go the supermarket by ____________ .


но

2. Anna’s mom and dad are doctors and sometimes she has dinner by ____________ .
ал

3. We lost our dog in the park but two hours later it came home by____________.
ци

4. She cooked all the meals by ____________.


5. Aren’t you happy you were able to build this Lego spaceship by ____________, Josh?
пе

6. Everybody come in and enjoy ____________.


С

7. In the summer we went camping and we had to put up the tents by ____________.
8. A: What are you two doing with my phone?
B: We are teaching ____________ Chinese!
9. On the way home John fell down and hurt ____________ badly.
10. Before the exam the kids tested ____________ on spelling words.

UNIT 4 Nature 37
UNIT
5 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: present continuous for future arrangements • would like (to)

ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ

Mitko: What are you doing this weekend?


мо

Alex: We are going to Sofia.


по

Mitko: Really?
Alex: Yes, we are. We are leaving on Saturday morning and we’re coming back on Sunday evening.
в

Mitko: I see! Where are you staying?


т“

Alex: We are staying at a small hotel in the city centre. My mom’s meeting her Canadian friends. They are
ле

arriving on Saturday afternoon. They are planning to do some things together.


„К

Mitko: Do you have plans yourself?


на

Alex: Not yet. I’m going with Mom and her friends. What I know for sure is that we are going to one of the
biggest malls. I’d like to see and try all the attractions in the fun area but we don’t have so much time
ие

for that. And on Saturday night we’re having a pizza in the best pizza place in town.
ан

Mitko: Sounds great. Have a good time!


д

Alex: Thanks. Same to you.


из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

38 UNIT 5 Outdoors
UNIT
GRAMMAR 5
Present continuous for future arrangements
We use the present continuous to talk about fixed plans and arrangements in the future.

ие
I’m going to France next week.

ен
She’s flying to Moscow on Monday.

уч
What are you doing on Tuesday after school?

об
то
но
он
would like to

ци
We use would like to to invite someone to do something.

ан
ст
Would you like to come to the swimming pool with us?

ди
Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t. на
щ
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

UNIT 5 Outdoors 39
UNIT
5 PRACTICE
Present continuous for future arrangements
1 Complete the sentence with the correct 3 Look at Asya’s diary and complete the

ие
form of the verbs in brackets. sentences.

ен
уч
1. What _________________ Asya’s Monday
_________________ after school? (do)

об
8 a.m. go to school
2. She _________________ late next Friday. 1.30 p.m. meet mom for lunch

то
(work)
3 p. m. art classes with Maria

но
3. We_________________ to Ruse next week.
6 p.m. go to the Central Station to meet
(drive)

он
Aunt Sonia
4. I _________________ my doctor today. (not

ци
see) 8 p.m. have supper

ан
5. We _________________ to Europe in summer. 9 p.m. write in my blog
10.30 p.m. bedtime

ст
(travel)

ди
1. At 8 a.m. Asya _ _________________________ .
на
2 Read the sentences. Write PA for 2. After school ____________________________ .
present activities or FP for future plans 3. At 3 p.m. _______________________________ .
щ

or arrangements. 4. Three hours later at 6:30 p.m. _______________


мо

_ _____________________________________ .
по

1. What time are your friends coming for dinner 5. At 8 p.m. Asya and her family ________________
tonight? _________ _ _____________________________________ .
в

6. At 9 p.m. _______________________________ .
т“

2. Look at her. Why is she laughing? _________


ле

3. I’m going away tomorrow morning. My plane is 7. At 10:30 p.m. ___________________________ .


at 7.45. _________
„К

4. She can’t meet us on Friday. She’s working till 9.


на

_________ 4 What are your plans for next week? Use the
5. What are we doing on Sunday? _________ present continuous to complete the sentences
ие

6. He’s having lunch right now. _________ so that they are true for you.
ан

7. We’re going to the city library. Would you like to


д

come with us? _________ 1. On Monday _ ____________________________


из

8. No, I’m not watching TV. We can talk. 2. On Tuesday ______________________________


но

_________ 3. On Wednesday ___________________________


4. On Thursday _____________________________
ал

9. Jim’s taking the dog out in a few minutes. You


can join him. _________ 5. On Friday _______________________________
ци

10. They are seeing the dentist on Tuesday. 6. On Saturday _____________________________


пе

_________ 7. On Sunday _ _____________________________


С

40 UNIT 5 Outdoors
UNIT
PRACTICE 5
would like to

1 Circle the correct form. 3 Make sentences. Use would like to.

ие
ен
1. I would like / would like to travel to Italy next 1. they / play tennis tomorrow / ?
_______________________________________

уч
summer.
2. How many chocolate chip cookies would you 2. she / buy sweets / for her brother / .

об
like /would you like to? _______________________________________

то
3. Would you like / Would you like to a cup of tea? 3. Monika / have a pet / ?

но
4. Who would like / would like to some apple pie? _______________________________________
5. Hello, I would like to / I would like speak to 4. we / go skating / .

он
Rachel please. _______________________________________

ци
6. A: Are you ready to order, Sir? 5. our class / win the Spelling Bee competition / .

ан
B: Yes, I would like / I would like to have the _______________________________________

ст
Shopska salad, please. 6. my sister and I / watch TV tonight / .
7. A: Can I help you? _______________________________________

ди
B: Yes, I would like / I would like to buy a pair 7. your friend / come with us / ?
на
of jeans. _______________________________________
8. Which ice cream would you like / would you like 8. I / have/ one more piece / of the cheese cake / .
щ

to – strawberry or vanilla? _______________________________________


мо
по

2 Match the questions with the correct 4 Read the sentences. Write polite offers
в

answers. or requests. Use would like to.


т“
ле

1. Would you like a glass of water? 1. Offer your friend a glass of orange juice.
„К

2. What would you like for dinner? _____________________________________ ?


на

3. Where would they like to go on holiday? 2. Offer your classmate help with her homework?
4. What kind of present would you like for your _____________________________________ ?
ие

birthday? 3. Tell your parents that you want to go out for a


ан

5. Would you like to go shopping with me? few hours.


д

6. Would you like to come to the mountains _____________________________________ .


из

with us? 4. Tell your grandma that you want some more of
но

her soup.
_____________________________________ .
ал

A I don’t know. Maybe new wireless headphones.


B Yes, please. I’m quite thirsty. 5. Offer a friend to come shopping with you.
ци

C Yes, I would love to. I love nature. _____________________________________ ?


пе

D I’d like fish and chips. 6. Ask your classmates to come with you to the
С

E Sorry, no. I’m quite busy right now. mall after the classes.
F Maybe Spain. _____________________________________ ?

UNIT 5 Outdoors 41
UNIT
5 GRAMMAR
5B
Grammar focus: may • talking about quantity: a bit, a number of, a dozen/dozens of,
a hundred/hundreds of

ие
ен
1.

уч
Maria: Where are you going?

об
Daniela: I’m going to the shop. Mom gave
me a shopping list with the number

то
of things I have to buy for the party

но
tonight.

он
Maria: Party? What party?

ци
Daniela: Dad’s got a birthday today. And
we’re having a small party at home.

ан
Maria: I see. Can I come with you? I could

ст
help you with the bags.

ди
Daniela: OK. Let’s go. на
щ

2.
мо

Daniela: Excuse me! May I ask you for some


help? I can’t find the eggs. I have to
по

buy a dozen.
в

Shop assistant: Of course! You can see them in the


т“

freezer over there. Can I help you


ле

with anything else?


„К

Daniela: Yes, please. I have to buy some


spices too but I can’t reach them.
на

The ones I need are on the top shelf


ие

and it’s too high for me.


ан

Shop assistant: Sure, just a second.


д
из

3.
но

Daniela: Mom, I’m back! I finished with the


ал

shopping. We’ve got everything from


ци

the list. May I go out now?


Daniela’s Mom: Yes, of course, dear. Thank you and
пе

enjoy yourself!
С

42 UNIT 5 Outdoors
UNIT
GRAMMAR 5
May
We use may to ask and give permission.
May we sit here? Yes, you may.

ие
ен
We use may and may not for all persons - do not add -s to the third person singular.

уч
She may go out after the test. They may go out too.

об
Add the verb after may and may not without to.

то
They may (to) come with you.

но
She may not (to) spend the weekend with her friends.

он
ци
Positive I/you/he/she/it/we/they may come with us.

ан
Negative may not

ст
Questions May I/you/he/she/it/we/they come with us?

ди
Short answers Yes, на may.
No, may not.
щ
мо
по

Talking about quantity: a bit, a number of, a dozen/dozens of,


в

a hundred/hundreds of
т“
ле

Concrete number a dozen eggs


„К

a hundred people
на

Unspecified number dozens of


ие

hundreds of
д ан
из

Unspecified quantity a bit of time


(uncountable) a piece of cheese
но

Several persons or things a number of tasks


ал

(countable) students
ци
пе
С

UNIT 5 Outdoors 43
UNIT
5 PRACTICE
May
1 Complete the sentences with may or 4. You tell your new classmate that it is not

ие
may not. allowed to use mobile phones at school.

ен
Listen, we______________________ at school.
1. A: Mom, __________ I go with Claire to the 5. Ask for permission to finish your essay next

уч
school play? week.

об
B: Yes, you __________. Excuse me Miss, ___________________ please?

то
2. I’m sorry, you __________ go backstage without 6. Ask your friend Boris for permission to use his
phone. Be formal.

но
a pass.
3. Hello, __________ I speak with Mr. Peters Boris, _____________________ for a moment?

он
please?

ци
4. I’m sorry, Bill, but you __________ go to the
3 Tick the sentences where can/could and

ан
school trip tomorrow. A ‘no’ is a ‘no’.
may express permission.

ст
5. You __________ go to the opera dressed like
that! Please go and change your clothes.

ди
6. A: Excuse me, Sir. __________ we ask you a 1. Jess could play the piano when she was 5.
2. You may use my computer any time you
на
question?
B: No, you __________. This is a test! need it.
щ

7. A: I’m ready. __________I leave the room now? 3. Pete, you can join us.
мо

B: Yes, you __________. 4. Could I stay here for a while?


по

8. Ok, you __________ stay late tonight! It’s 5. May I help you, Sir?
Christmas. 6. You may not come on stage. It’s only
в

9. __________ I have some more chocolate, for actors!


т“

7. Sue can say the alphabet backwards.


ле

please?
10. You __________ check your messages only after 8. They can run very fast.
„К

you finish your homework. 9. May I borrow your pen for a moment?
на

11. __________ we have a look at your photos? 10. Could we bring our dog with us?
12. Melissa, I told you twice already – no, you
ие

__________ go to that pyjama party. 4 Complete the sentences with can or may.
д ан

1. To a friend: Yes, sure, you _______________ be


из

2 Read the situation and write your own


sentence with may or may not. in our team.
но

2. To your sister: _______________ I stay with you


ал

1. You formally ask a teacher for permission to and your friends a bit more?
3. To your headmaster: Sir, _______________ ask
ци

leave the room.


you a question?
пе

Sir, _____________________________ please?


2 You ask your parents for permission to go to 4. To a stranger on a bus: Excuse me,
С

_______________ I borrow your phone to call


Maria’s birthday party on Saturday. Be polite.
Mom, Dad _____________________________? my mom? My battery is dead.
3. You ask your class teacher for permission not to 5. To your best friend: Of course, you
_______________ call me or text me any time!
come to the school trip tomorrow.
Ms Brown, _____________________________?

44 UNIT 5 Outdoors
UNIT
PRACTICE 5
Talking about quantity: a bit, a number of, a dozen/dozens of,
a hundred/hundreds of

ие
1 Complete the table with the words 3 Match the quantities with the nouns.

ен
from the box.

уч
tomatoes • milk • pizza • cake • flour • eggs •
meat • carrots • peppers • sugar • cream •

об
twelve glasses • many eggs • lots of pictures •
sausages • cucumbers
twelve people • some glasses • a lot of people •

то
twelve roses • twelve pictures • lots of roses •
twelve eggs

но
1. a bit of _ ________________________________
_______________________________________

он
a dozen dozens of 2. a piece of _______________________________

ци
_______________________________________

ан
3. a dozen_________________________________

ст
_______________________________________

ди
4 Circle the correct word.
на
1. A: Would you like honey in your tea?
щ

B: Just a bit / a dozen, thank you.


мо

2. A: How many eggs do you need to buy?


по

B: Two dozen / dozens of eggs.


3. A: How many chicken wings would you like?
в

2 Rewrite the sentences. Use (a) dozen, B: A dozen. / A dozen of.


т“

dozens of, (a) hundred, hundreds of.


ле

4. There were a hundred / hundreds of new books


at the book fair.
„К

1. It was a warm and sunny day so there were too 5. Do you have a bit of / a number of time? We
на

many people on the beach. need to talk.


It was a warm and sunny day so there were 6. A hundred / Hundreds of plastic bottles pollute
ие

___________________________ on the beach. the seas and oceans around the world.
ан

2. For Easter we have to buy eggs, we need at


д

least 36 or 48 eggs. 5 Correct the mistakes. Two sentences


из

For Easter we have to buy eggs, we need at are correct.


но

least __________________________.
3. There are 936 students at my school.
ал

1. This tea is too strong. You have to add a piece of


There are more than______________________ hot water.
ци

students at my school. 2. A number of students weren’t able to finish the


пе

4. We could see and try lots of different cheeses in test on time.


the dairy shops in France.
С

3. We bought three dozens of chocolate eggs for


We could see and try _____________________ the party.
different cheeses in the dairy shops in France. 5. A hundred of computers get infected by viruses
every day.
6. My mom always puts a bit of butter when she
cooks soups.
UNIT 5 Outdoors 45
UNIT
6 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: must • have to • must vs have to

ие
Mitko and Jessica are visiting Jessica’s grandparents in the countryside. They live in a small cottage near the

ен
sea. Mitko and Jessica are discussing Granny’s holiday rules.

уч
об
Mitko: Oh, no! Look at this list here.
Jessica: What is it?

то
Mitko: Look! We mustn’t watch TV for a week!

но
Jessica: Oh, that’s easy. My grandparents don’t have a

он
cable TV anyway.

ци
Mitko: Well, but the rules say we mustn’t use the

ан
Internet. Can we do that?
Jessica: It’s not very difficult. I had to do it last year too.

ст
You mustn’t worry. There are so many other

ди
things to do here. Are we allowed to use our на
phones?
Mitko: Yes, but we must use them for making calls only.
щ

Can you imagine that?!?


мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К

Granny’s Rules
на

This week:
- no junk food
ие

- no TV
ан

- no Internet
- phone is for making calls only
д
из

- lots of walk
- lots of sports
но

- find your food in the garden


ал
ци
пе
С

46 UNIT 6 Body and mind


UNIT
GRAMMAR 6
Must
We use must to talk about rules and obligation.

ие
Students must go to school regularly.

ен
We use the forms must and mustn’t for all persons – do not add -s to the third person singular.

уч
She must turn off her mobile phone. They must turn off their mobile phones.

об
He mustn’t walk on the grass. They mustn’t walk on the grass.

то
Add the verb after must and mustn’t without to.

но
Students must (to) be on time for school.

он
ци
Positive I/you/he/she/it/we/they must keep quiet

ан
Negative I/you/he/she/it/we/they must not (mustn’t) use their phone.

ст
Have to ди
на
щ

We use have to + verb to talk about an obligation from someone else.


мо

I have to be on time for the test.


по

We use has to + verb for third person singular.


в

She has to pass the test with an excellent mark.


т“
ле

We use don’t have to + verb/doesn’t have to + verb when there is no obligation.


„К

You don’t have to hurry.


She doesn’t have to be at school today.
на
ие

We ask questions and give short answers with do/does or don’t/doesn’t.


Do you have to see the dentist? Yes, I do.
ан

Does she have to finish her project today? No, she doesn’t.
д
из
но

Must vs have to
ал
ци

We use both must or have to/has to for rules and obligations.


We use have to/has to, not must, in questions.
пе

Do we have to be there on time?


С

We use had to for the past tense of must and have to.
The kids had to tidy their room yesterday.
Jeremy had to meet his friends in front of the cinema.

UNIT 6 Body and mind 47


UNIT
6 PRACTICE
Must vs have to
1 Complete the rules with must or mustn’t. 7. You __________ tell George. It’s a secret!

ие
8. If there is a fire, people __________ use the

ен
elevators.
9. Oh, please, you __________ shout. I can hear

уч
you very well.

об
10. Sometimes doctors __________ work at the

то
weekend.

но
11. You __________ use your computer or phone
while the plane is taking off or landing.

он
12. All passengers in the car __________ put on

ци
their seat belts.

ан
When you ride your scooter …
3 Write questions and give short answers.

ст
1. you __________ ride it on the road where there
are cars and buses. û

ди
2. you __________ wear a helmet. ü 1. you / must / study hard / for the test
на
3. you __________ go very fast. û A: __________________________________ ?
4. you __________ cross the roads B: Yes, I ______________________________ .
щ

without looking. û 2. you / have to / leave /so early


мо

5. you __________ wear bright colours in the A: __________________________________ ?


по

dark. ü B: Yes, we ____________________________ .


6. you __________ use a light in the dark. ü 3. George / have to / copy / his homework
в

A: __________________________________ ?
т“

7. you __________ ride in shopping centres. û


ле

8. you __________ listen to music. û B: No, _______________________________ .


9. you __________ speak on your phone while 4. Elitsa / have to / be at home / at 9
„К

you’re riding. û A: __________________________________ ?


на

10. you __________ pay attention all the time. ü B: Yes, _______________________________ .
5. they / must / cook dinner / tonight
ие

2 Complete the sentences with must, A: __________________________________ ?


ан

mustn’t, have to or don’t have to. B: Yes, _______________________________ .


д

6. Harry / must / hurry


из

1. You __________ forget your umbrella. It’s going A: __________________________________ ?


но

to rain. B: No, _______________________________ .


7. Clara / must pay / for the tickets
ал

2. This is a very valuable app. You __________


delete it. A: __________________________________ ?
ци

3. She __________ wash those carrots again. We B: Yes, _______________________________ .


пе

cleaned them half an hour ago. 8. David / have to / finish / his project
С

4. We __________ hurry. We’ve got plenty of A: __________________________________ ?


time. B: No, _______________________________ .
5. This is a very great movie. You __________ 9. we / have to / clean the windows
watch it. A: __________________________________ ?
6. __________ Susan __________ study on B: Yes, _______________________________ .
Saturday?
48 UNIT 6 Body and mind
UNIT
PRACTICE 6
4 Circle the correct answer. 13. We must switch off the TV.
_______________________________________
1. We must / mustn’t forget to bring our swimsuits 14. Dea must look after her baby brother.
tomorrow. We’ll have a swimming class. _______________________________________

ие
2. Boryana have to / has to be more careful with 15. We must be more careful with the dishes.

ен
her textbooks. _______________________________________

уч
3. You have to / don’t have to wear so many 16. Derek must water the flowers.

об
clothes. It’s hot today. _______________________________________
4. Albena is ill. She must / musts eat a lot of

то
vegetables. 6 Choose the correct answer: a, b or c.

но
5. It’s your pet, you must / must to look after it.

он
6. Did you must / Did you have to help your 1. We __________ pick the flowers in the park. It’s
parents with the cleaning? forbidden.

ци
A didn’t have to B don’t have C mustn’t

ан
5 Rewrite the sentences using the past 2. Many students in the UK __________ wear a

ст
simple of must and have to. uniform when they go to school.

ди
A have to B must to C has to
1. We don’t have to go that exhibition. 3. Footballers __________ touch the ball with
на
_______________________________________ their hands.
щ

2. Marina doesn’t have to cook for the whole family. A have to B mustn’t C don’t must
мо

_______________________________________ 4. My hands are dirty . I __________ wash them.


3. Do they have to go to school by bus? A has to B must to C must
по

_______________________________________ 5. It was really late. I __________ go as soon as


в

4. I must try harder to get better marks at school. possible.


т“

_______________________________________ A had to B must C didn’t had


ле

5. We must practice our English every day. 6. Tourists __________ take their passports when
„К

_______________________________________ they go abroad.


6. Do you have to write homework every week? A must B have C didn’t have
на

_______________________________________ 7. Bill starts school at 8 a.m. He __________ get


ие

7. Do you have to make your beds in the morning? up at 6 every morning.


_______________________________________ A must to B has to C musts
ан

8. Emily must drink more tea because she doesn’t 8. We couldn’t find the street we wanted. We
д

__________ ask somebody the way.


из

feel well.
_______________________________________ A have to B had to C must
но

9. I must take this exam as soon as possible. 9. We’re flying tomorrow. We ___________ go to
ал

_______________________________________ bed earlier.


A must to B have to C must have
ци

10. They don’t have to drive. They can use the


underground. 10. Where do you ___________ to be tomorrow
пе

_______________________________________ morning?
С

11. Do you have to be so rude? A have B had C must


_______________________________________ 11. Why ___________ she have to go home so
12. We must watch the new James Bond movie. early last night?
_______________________________________ A had B does C did

UNIT 6 Body and mind 49


UNIT
6 GRAMMAR
6B
Grammar focus: zero conditional • gerund

ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
Be a fit kid
Let’s start with three simple questions:
ди
на
щ

1. If you have some free time, do you usually …


мо

A start playing your favourite computer game, or start watching your favourite video channel?
B go outside and do some sport?
по
в

2. If you are allowed to choose your daily meal, …


т“

A can you imagine your day without eating fast or junk food, but choosing home-made food and lots of
ле

fruit and vegetables instead?


„К

B do you always choose French fries, pizza or pasta?


на

3. If you have a plan that involves making changes to your habits and daily routines, …
ие

A is it easy for you to stick to that plan without giving up?


B do you easily give up at the first difficulty?
д ан
из

If you want to be fit, you must remember it is not an easy task. A fit person eats well, gets a lot of physical
activity and exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all
но

the things you want to do, like run around with your friends.
ал

Here are five rules you have to follow most of the time:
ци

1. Eat various foods – that’s what your body needs in order to be strong and healthy.
пе

2. Drink water & milk – water works best if you are thirsty and your bones need the calcium that milk gives
С

you.
3. Listen to your body – you don’t have to eat much. Eat if you are hungry but don’t take too much food.
4. Limit your screen time – try spending less time on your computer, mobile phone or any other electronic
device you are allowed to use. Your eyes and brain need rest.
5. Be active – find the things you like and enjoy doing and keep yourself active!

50 UNIT 6 Body and mind


UNIT
GRAMMAR 6
Zero conditional
We use zero conditional when the result of the condition is always true, like a scientific fact.
We use the present simple tense in both clauses of the sentence.

ие
If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.

ен
уч
об
Gerund

то
но
We use the gerund (the -ing form) of the verbs:

он
• after the verbs: enjoy, like, love, hate, keep, start, stop, try:

ци
enjoy running, like playing, love exercising, hate flying, keep working, stop chasing,
try eating (healthy food)

ан
ст
• after some adjectives with prepositions like: bad at, good at, tired of, worried about:

ди
bad at swimming, good at keeping diets, tired of jumping, worried about exercising
на
• after prepositions like: after, before, instead of, without:
щ

before doing yoga, after eating, instead of watching TV, without stopping
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

UNIT 6 Body and mind 51


UNIT
6 PRACTICE
Zero conditional
1 Match the beginning of the sentence 3 Complete the sentence with the correct

ие
with its end. form of the verbs in brackets.

ен
1. If there is an earthquake and you’re inside the 1. If it __________ (be) a sunny day, we

уч
building, __________ to the beach. (go)

об
2. Teachers get angry if 2. If she __________ (watch) a sad movie, she

то
3. My baby sister always cries always __________ . (cry)

но
4. If the water is not warm enough, 3. If I __________ (get) lost, I usually __________
5. If you mix blue and yellow, (phone) mom and __________ (ask) her the

он
6. What happens if way.

ци
7. If you forget your umbrella on a rainy day, 4. If you __________ (lose) a library book, you

ан
__________ (pay) a fine.

ст
A … you get green. 5. If you __________ (not drink) enough water,
B … if she is alone. you __________ (become) dehydrated.

ди
C … don’t go outside. 6. If you __________ (tell) Stella a secret, she
на
D … students don’t do their homework. always __________ (tell) it to everyone else.
E … you get wet. 7. If we __________ (miss) a bus, we __________
щ

F … we don’t usually go swimming in the sea. (wait) for the next one.
мо

G … you eat too much candy? 8. I always __________ (take) my umbrella if I


по

__________ (see) some clouds in the sky.


2 Finish the sentences with the correct
в

form of the verbs in the box. 4 Complete the sentences so that they
т“
ле

are true for you.


„К

get angry • hurt • stay • break • scream •


be sleepy • use • be 1. If the weather is bad, _____________________
на

_______________________________________
2. If I don’t have homework, __________________
ие

1. If you drop a glass on the floor, it


_____________ into pieces. _______________________________________
ан

2. If Eva sees a snake, she always _____________ . 3. _______________________________________


д

3. If it gets really hot, they _____________ at _____________________ if I am alone at home.


из

home. 4. If I must clean my room, ___________________


но

4. If he stays up very late, he _____________ on _______________________________________


ал

the following day. 5. _______________________________________


5. If you talk loudly in the cinema, people ________________________ if I have free time.
ци

_____________ with you. 6. If I see an elderly person, __________________


пе

6. If you fall off the tree, you sometimes _______________________________________


С

_____________ yourself. 7. If I make my friends angry, _________________


7. If you mix red and blue paint, the new colour _______________________________________
_____________ violet. 8. _______________________________________
8. If he cleans the house, he always ______________________________________ ,
_____________ the vacuum cleaner. I choose to play my favorite computer game.

52 UNIT 6 Body and mind


UNIT
PRACTICE 6
Gerund
1. Write the -ing form of the verbs below. 3 Complete the text with the correct form

ие
of the verbs in brackets.

ен
1. drive __________________
2. smile __________________ Anna and Yana are twins

уч
3. go __________________ but they have completely

об
4. try __________________ different personalities.

то
5. play __________________ Anna likes
6. stop __________________

но
1
________________
7. jump __________________ (get up) early in the

он
8. travel __________________ morning. Yana loves

ци
9. get __________________ 2
_________________

ан
10. study __________________ (sleep) late. During the
11. lie __________________

ст
day Anna is very active –
12. cry __________________ she is a fan of sport

ди
13. do __________________ so she is never tired of _________________
3
на
14. see __________________ (exercise). She also enjoys 4_________________
15. walk __________________ (shop), 5_________________ (cook) and
щ

16. run __________________ 6


_________________ (do) all kinds of housework.
мо

Yana hates 7_________________ (do) all these


по

2 Choose the correct form. things. Instead of 8_________________ (clean)


and 9_________________ (wash) the dishes
в

1. Karina is very bad at play / playing the guitar. she goes on 10_________________ (read) or
т“

2. She really loves to collect / collecting stamps.


ле

11
_________________ (browse) the internet.
3. Thank you for to take / taking me to the In the evenings, Anna loves 12_________________
„К

attractions park. I enjoyed to be / being with (go out). She can spend hours 13________________
на

you and your family. (dance). Yana can’t stand 14_________________


4. I’d like to have / having more free time. (be) in noisy clubs. When she agrees to go with
ие

5. Her doctor told her to stop / stopping smoking. Anna, she always insists on 15_________________
ан

6. Ellie enjoys to play / playing tennis, but she (come) home early.
д

really can’t get excited about run / running in


из

the park. 4 Correct the mistakes. Two sentences


но

7. If you want to feel better, why don’t you try are correct.
eat / eating healthier food?
ал

8. My grandfather kept to paint / painting the 1. Teddy would like to flying in a balloon next
ци

walls even after lunch. summer.


пе

9. He is afraid of sail / sailing. 2. If you can’t fall asleep try listen to some music.
С

10. Alex’s joke was really funny. We couldn’t stop to 3. I enjoy swimming in the sea very much.
laugh / laughing. 4. Vasil hates to drawing.
11. Andrea isn’t interested in reading / read books. 5. Do you like rideing bikes?
12. Lena is excited about move / moving to Paris. 6. People never stop learning new things all their
lives.

UNIT 6 Body and mind 53


UNIT
7 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: past continuous: all forms • while • adverbs of manner

ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по

This week’s hero: Daniela’s new cause


в
т“

Do you remember Daniela’s story from a few months ago?


ле

She was helping her neighbour to raise enough money for an operation.
„К
на

Last night we got a message from her. She was telling us about her new cause and she was looking for other
kids like her to help her.
ие

Last month Daniela was at the seaside in Bulgaria. She was enjoying her summer holiday with her parents. She
ан

was sunbathing, swimming in the sea, building sand castles on the beach.
д
из

And then one day she was walking along the beach with her new friends and they saw a plastic bottle. It was
floating on the water. Daniella picked it up and put it in her bag. A few metres further she saw another bottle,
но

then one more. She was collecting the bottles, the other kids were helping her. When they tried to throw the
ал

bottles into a bin, they realised there weren’t any bins around.
ци

And that was the moment when her new cause was born – Daniela wanted to help clean the Black sea from
пе

plastic litter…
С

54 UNIT 7 Events
UNIT
GRAMMAR 7
Past continuous: all forms
We use the past continuous to talk about actions that were in progress at a particular time in the past.

ие
We use was/were + verb + -ing to make the past continuous.
At 10 o’clock I was talking on the phone. I wasn’t having a test.

ен
Were they listening to music yesterday evening? Yes, they were.

уч
об
Positive Negative Question Short answers

то
I / he / she / it was I / he / she / it was not Was I / he / she / it Yes, I / he / she / it was.

но
looking. (wasn’t) looking. looking? No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.

он
We / you / they were We / you / they were Were we / you / they Yes, we / you/ they were.
looking. not (weren’t) looking. looking? No, you / we / they weren’t.

ци
ан
ст
While ди
на
We use while to say that two actions were in progress or were happening at the same time in the past.
щ

While she was doing her homework, she was listening to music.
мо
по
в
т“

Adverbs of manner
ле
„К

We use adverbs of manner to describe how some action happens.


на

The boys were running quickly.


ие

We form adverbs from adjectives by adding -ly: quick – quickly, careful – carefully.
д ан

Remember the irregular adverbs: fast, well, hard. In the sentence they always describe the action:
из

They run fast. They speak English well. She tried hard many times.
но
ал
ци
пе
С

UNIT 7 Events 55
UNIT
7 PRACTICE
Past continuous: all forms
1 Look at Vesselina’s diary. What was she 2 Answer the questions with short

ие
doing at these times? Complete the answers.

ен
sentences with the correct form of the
verbs. 1. A: Were you talking to Angela during the break?

уч
B: No, ________________. I was alone all the

об
Monday 4.00 – 5.00 p.m.
see the dentist time.

то
7.00 – 8.30 p.m.
browse the internet for the 2 A: Were you watching the football match last

но
project night?
B: Yes, ________________.

он
Tuesday 6.00 – 7.00 p.m. play tennis with Yasen
Wednesday 5.00 – 8.00 p.m. finish the Biology project 3 A: Was Tina listening to music?

ци
B: No, ________________.
Thursday 7.30 – 9.30 p.m. revise for the Maths test

ан
4. A: Were all the guests wearing yellow T-shirts at
Friday 5 – 7 p.m. do the shopping for Darina’s

ст
the party?
birthday
B: Yes, ________________.

ди
Saturday 9.00 – 10.00 a.m. make pancakes
5. A: Were your classmates playing together after
Sunday 9.00 – 17.00 p.m. sunbathe and swim with
на
school?
friends at the beach
B: No, ________________.
щ

6. A: Was your mom waiting for you at the mall?


мо

1. On Monday at 4.30 p.m. she B: Yes, ________________.


по

__________________ the dentist. At 7.30 she


__________________ the internet. 3 Make questions using the past
в

2. On Tuesday between 6 and 7 p.m. Vesselina and continuous of the verb.


т“

Yasen __________________ tennis.


ле

3. On Wednesday at 8 o’clock she 1. she / speak / to / her mom / at 6 p.m.


„К

__________________ her Bilogy project. _____________________________________ ?


на

4. On Thursday from 7.30 to 9.30 she 2. Plamen / cycle / home / at 2 p.m.


__________________ for the Math test. _____________________________________ ?
ие

5. On Friday at 6 o’clock Jane 3. Savva / wait / for / his brother


ан

__________________ the shopping for Darina’s _____________________________________ ?


birthday.
д

4. it / rain / all day yesterday


из

6. On Saturday at 9.30 she _____________________________________ ?


________________________ pancakes.
но

5. they / prepare / for the exam / all weekend


7. On Sunday at 9.30 Vesselina and her _____________________________________ ?
ал

friends __________________ and 6. we / swim / yesterday / at that time


ци

__________________ at the beach. _____________________________________ ?


пе

7. Amanda / listen / to music / all evening


С

_____________________________________ ?
8. Trayana / not / eat / pizza / at the party
_____________________________________ ?
9. Morgan / not play / basketball / last Thursday
_____________________________________ ?

56 UNIT 7 Events
UNIT
PRACTICE 7
While
1 Match the beginning of the sentence with its end.

ие
ен
1. Was Jack playing the piano while A … dad was calling for a taxi.
2. I fell and hurt my arm while I B … while their parents were talking to each other.

уч
3. The children were playing C … Lucia was doing hew homework?

об
4. Everybody else was sleeping D … while she was working hard and revising for the test.

то
5. While I was making the beds, E ... I was running for the bus.

но
6. While mom was finishing her coffee, F …my brother was tidying the bookcase.

он
ци
ан
Adverbs of manner

ст
ди
1 Look at the adverbs. Write the 2 Complete the sentences with an adverb
на
adjectives. of manner in the box.
щ
мо

1. angrily _______________ quickly • comfortably • hard • silently • badly •


2. badly _______________ regularly • loudly • carefully • well • slowly
по

3. beautifully _______________
в

4. brightly _______________ 1. Please listen _________________ . This


т“

5. busily _______________ information is important.


ле

6. calmly _______________ 2. Keep working so _________________ .


7. carefully _______________
„К

3. I slept _________________ last night. I even


8. clearly _______________ had nightmares!
на

9. easily _______________ 4. I studied really _________________ but the test


ие

10. elegantly _______________ results were not very good.


11. fortunately _______________ 5. If you want to be fit, you have to exercise
ан

12. generously _______________ _________________ .


д

13. gladly _______________


из

6. He is driving so _________________ . Can’t he


14. hard _______________ speed up a bit!
но

15. kindly _______________ 7. Playing music _________________ can be


ал

16. loudly _______________ harmful to your ears.


17. madly _______________
ци

8. Hurry up. Eat your hot dog ________________ .


18. noisily _______________ We’re getting late for the train.
пе

19. patiently _______________ 9. I can’t sit _________________ . Could we


С

20. poorly _______________ change the chair, please.


21. really _______________ 10. Please read the text _________________ .
22. regularly _______________
23. safely _______________
24. well _______________

UNIT 7 Events 57
UNIT
7 GRAMMAR
7B
Grammar focus: past continuous vs. past simple with when • a/an and the

ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в

Dear friends,
т“

I’m Daniela. I’m from Bulgaria and I live in Sofia, but I really love the sea! I love spending part of my summer
ле

holidays near the Black Sea. This summer I was in Sinemoretz, a beautiful village to the south of Burgas. I was
„К

enjoying my summer holiday – sunbathing and swimming. I made new friends from different cities in Bulgaria.
на

One day, while we were walking along the beach, we saw a plastic bottle in the sea. Then I saw another one,
there were a few more on the beach. While we were collecting them one after another, we were wondering
ие

why people were so cruel to nature and other people.


ан

Unfortunately, when we tried to throw the bottles away, we couldn’t find any bins. We took the litter to the
д

centre of the village. While we were saying goodbye and arranging to meet on the next day, a man came to
из

us and thanked us for making the effort to clean the beach. This is how it started. For the rest of my holiday
in Sinemoretz, we were picking up plastic litter from the sea and the beach and were taking it to the village
но

centre. Then one morning, when we were walking to the beach with my parents, we saw a new bin very close
ал

to it! I was happy! Somebody was secretly helping us!


ци

You are probably wondering, why I am writing this message. I’d like to ask you and all of your subscribers to
пе

help our cause. Maybe many of you live near a river, a sea or an ocean. Why don’t we all try to protect them
and stop polluting them with plastic?
С

Thanks in advance!
Daniela

58 UNIT 7 Events
UNIT
GRAMMAR 7
Past continuous vs. past simple with when
We use the past continuous to talk about an action that was in progress at a particular time in the past.
I was doing the washing-up.

ие
ен
We use the past simple to talk about another action that interrupted it.

уч
Somebody called me on the phone.

об
I was doing the dishes when somebody called me on the phone.
While I was doing the dishes, somebody called me on the phone.

то
но
We use the past continuous and past simple in the same sentence with when.

он
When I came home, my sisters were tidying their rooms.

ци
Remember!

ан
The past continuous describes a longer, ‘background’ action or situation and the past simple describes the

ст
action or event which interrupts ‘the situation’ or an action which happens quickly.

ди
на
щ

a/an and the


мо
по

We use a/an for countable nouns that are not specific.


We use a/an for countable nouns if we mention them for the first time in our story.
в

I want a cookie!
т“

We had an idea for a new project.


ле
„К

We use the for specific nouns, when we know exactly which thing we are talking about.
на

The cookie was delicious.


The idea was great.
ие
ан

We use the for singular or plural nouns.


д

We use the when there is only one of a thing: the sun, the moon.
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

UNIT 7 Events 59
UNIT
7 PRACTICE
Past continuous vs. past simple with when
1 Match the beginning with the correct 6. were / started / having / when / dinner / we /

ие
end. the storm

ен
______________________________________
1. Andy was doing her homework, ___ _____________________________________ .

уч
2. When she went out, ___

об
3. She was waiting for the bus, ___ 3 Put the verbs in brackets in past simple
or past continuous.

то
4. The kitten started meowing loudly, ___

но
5. When Andy took the kitten in her arms, ___
6. Andy was going home, ___ 1. Boyan __________ (work) in the garden with his

он
granny when the rain __________ (start).

ци
A … it was snowing 2. While Greg’s sister __________ (play) tennis, he

ан
B. … while Andy was wondering what to do with it. __________ (do) his homework.
3. They __________ (walk) the dog when I

ст
C … when her friend called her to invite her to
her place. __________ (see) them.

ди
D … when she called her friend and told her about 4. Henry __________ (read) his book while he
на
the kitten. __________ (wait) for the bus.
E … it was shivering with cold. 5. The man __________ (leave) the shop when the
щ

F … when she saw a little kitten in a box. policeman __________ (stop) him.
мо

6. We __________ (have) dinner when Petko


по

2 Use the words to make sentences. __________ (arrive).


7. She __________ (drive) very fast when the
в

1. what / when / Mandy and Maggie / accident __________ (happen).


т“

8. They __________ (finish) their basketball game


ле

their father / doing / were / called


______________________________________ when we __________ (get) there.
„К

_____________________________________ ? 9. She __________ (wear) a purple dress when we


на

2. Simona / a book / knocked / reading / when / __________ (meet) her yesterday.


was / a neighbour / on her door 10. I __________ (hear) my phone while I
ие

______________________________________ __________ (have) a shower.


ан

_____________________________________ . 11. The teacher __________ (correct) tests when


д

3. a vase / having fun / they / Stella and her the headmaster __________ (call) her.
из

brother / were / when / broke 12. The plane __________ (fly) over the Atlantic
но

______________________________________ Ocean when the storm __________ (begin).


_____________________________________ . 13. While we __________ (stand) outside the
ал

4. studying / when / what / you / were / I / you / cinema, someone __________ (try) to steal my
ци

to go out / invited bag.


пе

______________________________________ 14. What __________ you __________ (do) when I


С

_____________________________________ ? __________ (call) you last night?


5. the test / the students / the bell / finishing / 15. When the teacher __________ (come) into the
when / were / rang classroom, some students __________ (speak)
______________________________________ loudly.
_____________________________________ .

60 UNIT 7 Events
UNIT
PRACTICE 7
a/an and the
1 Put the nouns in the correct column. 2 Circle the correct answer.

ие
ен
rice • ant • flat • old man • bottle • ocean • 1. Brad gave his teacher a / an apple.
sofas • red apple • aunt • cities • smartphone • 2. Julia is in a / the garden near her school.

уч
river • armchair • notebook • litter • chair • 3. There is a / the fountain in the middle of a / the

об
song • interesting story • cheese • actor • park.

то
flour • water • engineer • apple • e-book • 4. We saw the / a film yesterday. A / The film was

но
friends • sugar • pens about an explorer.
5. Dave was listening to a /an audio book while he

он
a was on the bus.

ци
6. Aladdin had a / the wonderful lamp.

ан
7. A / The sun is shining brightly today.
8. There are two new students in my class, a/an

ст
boy and a / the girl.

ди
9. The / An actors in this film are very talented.
на
10. A / The headmaster is upset. He is having a / an
an argument with one of a / the pupils!
щ
мо
по

3 Fill in a, an or the.
в

1. Don’t look at ______ sun. You will hurt your


т“
ле

eyes!
no article 2. That’s ______ last gas station for twenty miles.
„К

3. ______ first space ship landed on ______ moon


на

in 1969.
4. Milena told Rossen ______ secret. ______
ие

secret was ______ big surprise for him! Rossen


ан

told ______ secret to Angela later.


д

5. ______ water in your glass is hot.


из

6. There is ______ knife on ______ table.


но

7. Australia is ______ continent but also ______


island.
ал

8. Mary’s got ______old bike. ______ bike is red.


ци

9. My dad is ______ very careful driver.


пе

10. Lucy is in ______ garden. She’s watering ______


С

roses.

UNIT 7 Events 61
UNIT
8 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: be going to: all forms

ие
Who are you going be?

ен
We asked students from our school about their plans for the future. We wanted to find out what kind of
professions most of us are interested in.

уч
об
Andrey, 13

то
My plans for the future? I’m going to be a musician. Why? The answer’s easy – I love

но
music, I can play the piano and I’m learning to play the guitar. We live in Varna, but next
year my family are going to move to Sofia and I am going to apply for the Musical School

он
there. I can’t imagine other carees at the moment.

ци
ан
Aneliya, 16

ст
I’m going to be a translator. I speak three languages at the moment: English, French and

ди
Russian. I love foreign languages and I’m going to learn at least two more. The first one is
на
going to be Chinese, the second one… well, I don’t know yet.
щ
мо
по

Todor, 10
в

I don’t know what I am going to do in the future. It’s too early to say. I like playing
т“

computer games, so maybe my job is going to be something related to computers.


ле
„К
на

Dora, 18
I would like to be a successful business woman. That is why I’m going to apply for some
ие

business programs at different universities. I’m going to choose the best one for me. It is
ан

going to be hard, I know, but that isn’t going to stop me.


д
из
но
ал

Tony, 7
ци

I’m going to be an astronaut! And I’m going to fight the aliens!


пе
С

62 UNIT 8 Ambitions
UNIT
GRAMMAR 8
be going to: all forms
We use be going to + verb to talk about something we intend to do in the future.

ие
I’m going to study German and French.
Is he going to be a journalist? No, he isn’t.

ен
уч
Positive Negative

об
I am (’m) going to speak. I am (’m) not going to speak.

то
You are (’re) going to speak. You are not (aren’t/’re not) going to speak.

но
He / she / it is (’s) going to speak. He / she / it is not (isn’t) going to speak.

он
ци
ан
Question Short answer

ст
Am I going to speak? Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
Are you going to speak?
ди
Yes, you / we / they are.
на
No, you / we / they aren’t.
щ

Is he / she / it going to speak? Yes, he / she / it is.


мо

No, he / she / it isn’t.


по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

UNIT 8 Ambitions 63
UNIT
8 PRACTICE
be going to: all forms
1 Fill in the correct full form of be going 2 Write the short forms of the verbs from

ие
to and the verbs in brackets. Exercise 1.

ен
1. ______________________________

уч
1. They ____________________ to the bus stop
this afternoon. (walk) 2. ______________________________

об
2. She ____________________with her aunt while 3. ______________________________

то
she is in Varna. (stay) 4. ______________________________

но
3. I ____________________ a new computer 5. ______________________________
game. (buy) 6. ______________________________

он
4. Jack’s uncle has got a birthday next week. Jack 7. ______________________________

ци
____________________ him a postcard today. 8. ______________________________

ан
(send) 9. ______________________________

ст
5. We ____________________ a picnic next 10. ______________________________
Tuesday. Would you like to join us? (have) 11. ______________________________

ди
6. My room’s very dirty. I____________________ 12. ______________________________
на
later today. (tidy) 13. ______________________________
7. Their grandfather is in hospital. They 14. ______________________________
щ

____________________ him tomorrow. (visit) 15. ______________________________


мо

8. He doesn’t like the colour of the walls. He 16. ______________________________


по

____________________ them blue. (paint) 17. ______________________________


9. Someone stole our car this morning. We 18. ______________________________
в
т“

____________________ the police. (tell)


ле

10. Next year she ____________________ to


Borneo. (travel) 3 Write the negative sentences. Use the
„К

11. I ____________________ a dentist. (be) short forms.


на

12. Chris _____________________ a song for you.


(sing) 1. They are going to play football next week.
ие

13. Daniela ____________________ protect the ______________________________________


ан

Black Sea from pollution. (try) 2. He is going to leave school next year.
д

14. Teddie and Pete ____________________ in a ______________________________________


из

charity concert. (take part) 3. She is going to wear her new pink T-shirt at the
но

15. They ____________________ the Cherny Vrah party.


______________________________________
ал

Peak on Saturday. (climb)


16. We ____________________ the Christmas 4. I am going to call the tennis coach in the
ци

holidays in Dubai. (spend) afternoon.


пе

17. Ralitsa ____________________ a big cake for ______________________________________


С

her birthday. (make) 5. We are going to the mountain on Sunday.


18. You ____________________ a famous rock star. ______________________________________
(be)

64 UNIT 8 Ambitions
UNIT
PRACTICE 8
4 Write questions with be going to. Give 6 Match the sentences.
short answers.
1. She likes fashion.
1. they / cook / on Friday 2. They can play the piano very well.

ие
A: _______________________________? 3. She likes learning languages.

ен
B: Yes, __________________. 4. I’m not good at drawing and painting.

уч
2. your laptop / crash 5. We are good at cooking.

об
A: _______________________________? 6. Vasil is good at coding.
B: No, __________________.

то
3. you / buy / chocolate ice cream A He is going to be a computer specialist.

но
A: _______________________________? B I’m not going to be a painter.

он
B: No, __________________. C She is going to be a fashion designer.
4. she / take part / in the school play D She is going to be a translator.

ци
A: _______________________________? E They are going to be famous pianists.

ан
B: Yes, __________________. F We are going to be chefs.

ст
5. we / exercise / at the gym / tomorrow

ди
A: _______________________________?
B: No, __________________. 7 Choose the correct answer a, b or c.
на
6. Anelia / spend / the weekend / outside Sofia
щ

A: _______________________________? 1. Ian ________ travel to Barcelona.


мо

B: Yes, __________________. A isn’t going B isn’t going to C isn’t go


7. Ivan and Irena / miss / the classes / at school 2. Ann and Thomas ________write an essay.
по

A: _______________________________? A are going to B are going C going to


в

B: No, __________________. 3. ________ to be in Nessebar next summer?


т“

8. you / invite / many people / to your house A Are you going B Do you going C Is you going
ле

A: _______________________________? 4. Dimitar ________to study in Australia.


„К

B: No, __________________. A ‘going B ‘s going to C ’s go


9. we / meet / after school 5. You ________are a doctor.
на

A: _______________________________? A aren’t B aren’t C aren’t


ие

B: Yes, __________________. going be going being going to be


д ан

5 Correct the mistakes.


из
но

1. Jeremy’s going make spaghetti tonight.


ал

_______________________________________
ци

2. Is you going to be a doctor?


_______________________________________
пе

3. We aren’t go to listen to the concert.


С

_______________________________________
4. I not going to do my English homework tonight.
_______________________________________
5. You going to come to the cinema with us?
_______________________________________

UNIT 8 Ambitions 65
UNIT
8 GRAMMAR
8B
Grammar focus: be going to for prediction • prepositions of movement

ие
Anna:

ен
OK, let’s think about the weekend. What are we
going to do? Are we going to spend the day at the

уч
swimming pool as we planned it?

об
Dea: I don’t know, it depends on what the weather is

то
going to be tomorrow.
Anna: The weather forecast says sunny and clear, and 30°C.

но
Dea: So, it’s going to be perfect for our day at the pool.

он
Are we going to invite someone else?

ци
Anna: Why not? Let’s call Denitsa and Ellie.

ан
ст
ди
на
Anna: Are you girls enjoying yourselves?
щ

Denitsa: Yeah! Thanks for inviting us. And we have the perfect
мо

weather!
Ellie: It’s perfect now but it’s not going to last long…
по

Anna: What do you mean? The weather forecast says…


в

Ellie: I don’t know about the forecast but I can see the
т“

clouds.
ле

Dea: Clouds? What clouds? I can only see one.


„К

Ellie: There are soon going to be more of them. Can you feel
the wind, girls? It is going to rain very soon, trust me.
на

Anna: What are we going to do when it starts raining?


ие

Dea: Why don’t we go the mall and have pizza? We are going to be hungry in an hour anyway, so…
Ellie: Good idea! Let’s get back into water now and enjoy the sun while it lasts.
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

66 UNIT 8 Ambitions
UNIT
GRAMMAR 8
Be going to for prediction
We use be going to + verb for predictions based on something we can see in the present.
Look at that vase. It’s going to fall.

ие
ен
уч
об
Prepositions of movement

то
We use to for movement in the direction of something.

но
The cat is going to the box.

он
We use up for movement to a higher point/area.

ци
We were walking up the hill when the rain started.

ан
ст
We use down for movement to a lower point/area.
We were walking down the hill when the rain started.

ди
на
We use over for movement that involves crossing from one side of something to another side of it,
often by going above that thing (in the air, for example).
щ

The birds flew over the trees.


мо
по

We use into for movement from outside to inside.


The cat jumped into the box.
в
т“
ле

We use out of for movement from inside to outside.


They walked out of the room.
„К
на

We use under for movement below something.


She’s running under the bridge.
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С

UNIT 8 Ambitions 67
UNIT
8 PRACTICE
Be going to for prediction
1 Match the sentences. 3 Write what the people are going to do.

ие
ен
1. Look at those clouds. There’s no doubt ... . 1. Mr Petrov is hot. (take off/ jacket)
2. Why don’t you study harder for the test? He ___________________________________ .

уч
3. It was such a busy day. I’m so tired. 2. Jane is ill. (stay / home)

об
4. Be careful, it’s windy and the sun is shining. She __________________________________ .

то
5. You studied hard all week. Don’t worry ... . 3. We are hungry. (cook)
We __________________________________ .

но
6. I’m OK. I don’t have a headache.
7. Victor is playing so well today! 4. It’s raining and I’m wet. (change / clothes)

он
8. This team was the worst of them all. I ____________________________________ .

ци
5. Bistra can’t do her homework. (Kaloyan / help)

ан
A He is going to be the winner today. Kaloyan ______________________________ .
6. Timothy is having a headache. (take / a pill)

ст
B You are definitely going to fail.
C I’m going to fall asleep in front of the TV. Timothy ______________________________ .

ди
D You’re going to get burned. 7. The cartoon is boring. (they / not watch)
на
E I’m not going to be ill. They _________________________________ .
F you aren’t going to fail. 8. Galina doesn’t like football. (not watch / foot-
щ

G it’s going to rain. ball match)


мо

H They aren’t going to win. Galina ________________________________ .


по

9. My classes start at 7.30 tomorrow. (go to bed /


2 Complete the sentence with the correct early)
в

form of the verbs in the box. I ____________________________________ .


т“

10. Beth broke her mom’s favourite cup. (Beth’s


ле

fall asleep • have • bite • rain • mom / sad)


„К

fall • crash • be sick • walk • fail Beth’s mom ___________________________ .


на

11. What is this wonderful smell? ( have / sausages


1. Stop arriving late for school. You ____________ and fries / lunch)
ие

serious problems with your teachers. ____________ we ______________________ ?


ан

2. Stay away from the dog. It ____________ you. 12. It’s a beautiful sunny day. (you / swim / in the
3. I don’t like the clouds. ____________ it
д

sea)
из

____________ ? ____________ you _____________________ ?


4. You keep yawning. You ____________ soon.
но

13. Why are you buying this pink paint? (redecorate


Why don’t you go to bed? / Susan’s room)
ал

5. Move the glass from the edge of the table. It ____________ you ______________________?
ци

____________ . 14. Mom loves chocolate. (Aunt Maria / make /


пе

6. Please take some time to revise. Otherwise you chocolate cake / birthday)
____________ the test.
С

____________ Aunt Maria _________________


7. Slow down! We ____________ . _______________ ?
8. There was something wrong with those eggs. I 15. Our teacher is in hospital. (we / visit her)
don’t feel well now. I ____________ . ____________ we ________________________
9. Stop looking at your phone while you’re walking. ________ ?
You ____________ into a lamppost or a car.

68 UNIT 8 Ambitions
UNIT
PRACTICE 8
Prepositions of movement
1 Circle the correct answer. 3 Choose the correct answer a b or c

ие
ен
1. In the morning, it was 25°C. Now it’s 18°C. The 1. When the lesson was over we opened the door
temperature is going down / over / up. and quickly ran _________ the room.

уч
2. Look at that cat! It’s going under / up / over the A through B along C out of

об
tree again. 2. Nikkie _________ the house and started to play

то
3. Wow! We are flying over / into / under Paris with her dog in the garden.

но
right now. Isn’t it amazing? A out of B into C over
4. Dan, please be careful when you climb up / over 3. I don’t enjoy hiking very much. I get really tired

он
/ to that ladder, OK? when I have to go _________ the hill.

ци
5. I’m going over / to / down the shops – do you A up B into C along

ан
want anything? 4. The neighbours’ cat likes jumping _________

ст
6. It took them more than 6 hours but hey walked the fence very much.
all the way across / up / into the mountain. A over B out of C into

ди
7. We silenced dad’s mobile and hid it under / over 5. Val’s dog ran _________ the sofa, hit it and
на
/ down a folder. turned it over.
8. Don’t be afraid. Let’s go into / up / under the A along B to C down
щ

river together. It’s not very cold. 6. They decided to go _________ the park after
мо

9. I saw your friend Misho about 10 minutes ago. school.


по

He went up / into / over that house over there. A down B over C to


10. We had a lovely walk to / over / under the old 7. Phil kicked the ball so hard that it flew
в

town. _________ the wall.


т“
ле

A over B under C through


2 Fill in the correct preposition in the box. 8. The man got_________ the car and entered the
„К

building.
на

into • out of • up • down • under • over • to A over B out of C across


9. Dimi looked at his watch and quickly ran
ие

1. Go ____________ the bridge and turn left. _________ the stairs.


ан

2. As we were playing hide and seek, my sister A off B down C over


д
из

quickly ran ____________ the kitchen table.


3. My uncle had an accident. He fell ____________ 4 Correct the mistakes.
но

the stairs and broke his arm.


1. The balloon was flying along the hill.
ал

4. It was very early in the morning so we walked


___________________________________
ци

____________ the house quietly.


5. As they walked ____________ the forest, it 2. The books fell in my school bag.
пе

became darker and the air was cooler. ___________________________________


С

6. He looked ____________ the right and saw the 3. The cat hid over the chair.
shop he was looking for. ___________________________________
7. It’s more exciting but also more tiring to ride 4. The girls went in the shop.
your bike ____________ the hills. ___________________________________
5. Excuse me, how can I get under the Central
Square? I think I got lost.
UNIT 8 Ambitions 69
UNIT
9 GRAMMAR

Grammar focus: will for prediction

ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по

Time Capsule: Destination 2100.


We asked a group of teenagers from different countries to share their predictions about life in 2100.
в

When we collect at least one prediction from every country on the planet, we will record them on disks and
т“
ле

file the discs in all national libraries around the world. We will ask each country to play the recordings on
January 1, 2100. What will people hear?
„К

These are some predictions we already have:


на
ие

“I am now 12. I think I will still be alive in 2100 just because people will live longer.”
ан

“There won’t be countries any more. We will have one big country on planet Earth and other countries on
different planets”.
д
из

“We will spend our holiday on different planets. Space travel will develop very fast”.
но

“I think people will have to live underwater when all the ice melts.”
ал

“My kids won’t have real vegetables and fruit, they will eat pills and tablets with different flavours.”
ци

“People won’t drive their cars, they will fly them!”


пе

“Will life be very different in 2100? No, it won’t. People will be the same, I think.”
С

“Robots will do everything for us, so we will have more time for fun.”

What will life be in 2100? No one knows for sure now, but maybe some of you will be there to hear the
recording? ☺

70 UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow


UNIT
GRAMMAR 9
Will for prediction
We use will + verb without to to make predictions about the future. Use the same form for all persons.

ие
ен
Positive Negative

уч
I/you/he/she/it/we they will sleep. I/you/he/she/it/we they will not (won’t) sleep.

об
то
Questions Short answers

но
Will I/you/he/she/it/we they sleep? Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we they will.

он
No, I/you/he/she/it/we they won’t.

ци
ан
We use will after think when you make predictions.

ст
I think people will print their food in 2100.

ди
на
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мо
по
в
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„К
на
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пе
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UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow 71


UNIT
9 PRACTICE
Will for prediction
1 Complete the sentences with will and a 3 Make questions and answer with short

ие
verb in the box. answers.

ен
уч
win • be • speak • have • buy • know • 1. your mother / cook / a cake / for your birthday
look after A: ___________________________________ ?

об
B: Yes, _________________.

то
1. I think our team _________________ the 2. Betty / help / Jo / with her homework

но
match. A: ___________________________________ ?
2. It _________________ sunny and warm B: No, _________________.

он
tomorrow. 3. they / come / to the party / next week

ци
3. In 2030, everyone _________________ at least A: ___________________________________ ?

ан
three languages. B: Yes, _________________.

ст
4. In 2035 I _________________ my own house 4. buildings / in the future / be taller / than /
today’s buildings

ди
and two cars.
5. In the future most of us _________________ A: ___________________________________ ?
на
robots. They will do all the house work. B: No, _________________.
6. We _________________ in smart houses. 5. people / live / under water
щ

A: ___________________________________ ?
мо

7. They _________________ what we like and


what we do. B: Yes, _________________.
по

8. The houses _________________ the people 6. people / need / doctors / in the future
A: ___________________________________ ?
в

who live there.


т“

B: No, _________________.
ле

7. in 2025 / we / print out / our food


2 Complete the sentences with the A: ___________________________________ ?
„К

negative form of will. Use the short B: Yes, _________________.


на

form. 8. life / in the future / be / more interesting


A: ___________________________________ ?
ие

1. Sorry, I __________ your questions. (to answer) B: Yes, _________________.


ан

2. My sister __________ the door. She doesn’t 9. people / travel / in outer space
д

have a key yet. (to lock) A: ___________________________________ ?


из

3. The goalkeeper __________ the ball this time. B: Yes, _________________.


но

(to catch) 10. we / learn / to communicate / with aliens


ал

4. I think Sue __________ that magazine. (to read) A: ___________________________________ ?


5. We __________ that shirt. Our uncle B: No, _________________.
ци

__________ it. (to buy, to like) 11. people / in 22nd century / live / for 300 years
пе

6. My grandfather __________ the door. He can’t A: ___________________________________ ?


С

hear very well. (to open) B: Yes, _________________.


7. The children __________ broccoli, but I think 12. robots / replace / people
they will try your fish. (to eat) A: ___________________________________ ?
8. Don’t worry. The teacher __________ us a test. B: No, _________________.
(to give)

72 UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow


UNIT
PRACTICE 9
4 Read the answers and write the 12. They are moving to Plovdiv next month. ____
questions with will. Use question 13. In the future she will be a famous chemist. ____
words. 14. We won’t have much time for fun, I think. ____
15. Ivo is sure that he will travel a lot in 10 years’

ие
1. A: ___________________________________ ? time. ____

ен
B: I’ll probably go to Sozopol.

уч
2. A: ___________________________________ ?
6 Circle the correct answer.

об
B: I’ll be with my sister.
3. A: ___________________________________ ?

то
B: We’ll meet Uncle Ivan and his girlfriend. 1. Alan is sick. He will stay / is going to stay at

но
4. A: ___________________________________ ? home today.

он
B: We’ll stay at Uncle Ivan’s house. 2. A: Why did you buy so many eggs?
5. A: ___________________________________ ? B: I’ll make / I’m going to make your favourite

ци
B: Many things. We’ll go to the beach, swim crème caramel!

ан
and learn to surf. 3. Derek will be / is being a professional football

ст
6. A: ___________________________________ ? player in the future.

ди
B: We’ll stay for two weeks. 4. We won’t play / aren’t playing tennis tomorrow.
I am busy.
на
5. Dad bought new wallpapers yesterday. He will /
5 Read the sentences. Write (I) for
щ

is going to decorate our living room.


мо

intentions, (A) for arrangements 6. А: What are your plans for the winter holiday?
and (P) for predictions. B: We will / are going to ski in Borovetz for a
по

week in January.
в

1. They are going to have lunch at the seaside on 7. She will probably go / is probably going to study
т“

Saturday. ____ abroad.


ле

2. According to the forecast it will snow in Sofia 8. They will visit / are visiting many museums
„К

tomorrow. ____ when they go to Greece.


3. I am meeting my friend on Friday at 10 o’clock. 9. Who will come / is coming to the beach with me
на

____ tomorrow?
ие

4. Damyan is flying to Istanbul on Sunday morning. 10. Will you bring / Are you going to bring me a
____ glass of juice please?
ан

5. We are going to visit my sister in London in 11. Alexa thinks she won’t pass / is not passing the
д

test.
из

April. ____
6. Look at the clouds – it is going to rain in a few 12. Be careful! You will / are going to drop the
но

hours. ____ plates.


ал

7. Do you think the IT teacher will give us a test 13. A: Who will win / is winning the championship?
B: I don’t know, it’s difficult to say.
ци

today? ____
8. I am going to show you my new game when you 14. I think in the future students won’t / are not go-
пе

come to my house. ____ ing to have paper books.


С

9. They will feel a lot better tomorrow. ____ 15. In summer we will have / are having more free
10. Jim is buying the cake for the party, we are time.
helping with the decoration. ____
11. Nelly is going to wear her new blue dress to the
party. ____

UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow 73


UNIT
9 GRAMMAR
9B
Grammar focus: when and after • prepositions of place

ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
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по
в

Andy: Hey, Stephany! Did you read the article?


т“

Stephany: What article?


ле

Andy: The one about our life in 2100. And the recording they are making for the future generations. I
„К

tried to imagine what my answers will be.


Stephany: So, what do you think then? Will life be better? Or funnier maybe?
на

Andy: Well, I don’t know really. I hope it will be better. We will choose what to eat, for example. When
ие

people are hungry, they will print their own food. And after they eat, they will fly to the moon to
ан

have some rest in the afternoon! Won’t that be cool?


Stephany: Do you always have to think about food, Andy? Aren’t there more important things like “There
д
из

will be no more wars”, “We will explore the Solar System and look for life on other planets”?
Andy: Oh, come on, Stephany. It’s 1 o’clock and I’m hungry. And you know me, I can’t think about
но

anything else when my stomach is empty.


ал

Stephany: Andy, we will go on after you eat something, OK?


ци
пе
С

74 UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow


UNIT
GRAMMAR 9
After and when
We use after and when to show the time link between two actions.
I’ll go to bed after I clean my teeth.

ие
When she is ready, she will hand in her test.

ен
уч
We use the present simple after when and after to talk about the future.

об
When she reads the text, she will know the answer.
After they have dinner, they will wash the dishes.

то
но
он
ци
Prepositions of place

ан
We use at, in and on to talk about where things are.

ст
We use at for specific points: at the desk, at the railway station.

ди
We use in for closed spaces and locations: in the room, in Sofia.
на
We use on for surfaces: on the desk, on the wall, on page 6.
щ
мо
по
в
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„К
на
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д ан
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ци
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UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow 75


UNIT
9 PRACTICE
After and when
1 Match the beginning of the sentence 3 Put when at the right place in the

ие
with its end. sentences.

ен
1. What will you do 1. ___________ I will do my homework

уч
2. After my classes are over, ___________ I have free time.

об
3. She will use the subway 2. ___________ Margaret will go out ___________

то
4. When my friend comes to my house, her father comes home.

но
5. They will check the new words 3. ___________ they will visit the Eiffel Tower
6. When we go to the restaurant, ___________ they arrive in Paris.

он
7. She will ask questions 4. ___________ we will run away ___________

ци
8. I will pick you up from the airport we see the bear in the forest.

ан
5. ___________ Peter will be unhappy

ст
A … after she reads the information in the ___________ he sees his exam results.
booklet. 6. ___________ I will tell you ___________ I hear

ди
B … after they read the whole text. from Krassi.
на
C … after the film ends? 7. ___________ will you call me ___________ you
D … when she arrives in Sofia. get home please?
щ

E … we will choose something to eat from the 8. ___________ your teacher will tell you what to
мо

menu. do ___________ you ask her.


по

F … I will go swimming. 9. ___________ you finish the project,


G … when you tell me what time your plane lands. ___________ you will go home.
в

H … we will cook dinner together. 10. ___________ the weather is better,


т“
ле

___________ we will go to the mountains again.


2 Write sentences.
„К

4 Combine the sentences to make a new


на

1. after / I / eat breakfast / I get dressed / will one. Use after.


______________________________________ .
ие

2. when / we / go to bed / the TV show / will / 1. Dave will take a shower. He will do some exercise.
ан

ends _______________________________________
д

______________________________________ . _______________________________________
из

3. play / will / you / with your friends / you / come 2. We will do our homework. We will come home.
но

back / from school / when _______________________________________


_____________________________________ ? _______________________________________
ал

4. after I / I / will / go to school / take a shower 3. Mandy will wash her face. Mandy will get up.
ци

______________________________________ . _______________________________________
пе

5. after / her mother / does her homework / will / _______________________________________


С

help / she / Aneliya 4. I will have dinner. I will wash my hands.


_____________________________________ ? _______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. Josh will finish the book. Josh will go to sleep.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
76 UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow
UNIT
PRACTICE 9
Prepositions of place
1 Circle the correct answer. 9. A: What’s __________ your fridge?

ие
B: ____________________________________ .

ен
1. Phil’s grandfather lives at / on / in a small town 10. A: How often do you sit __________ the sofa
at / on / in the southeast of Wales.

уч
and read a book?
2. Our classroom is at / on / in the third floor. B: ____________________________________ .

об
3. I always keep my keys at / on / in my pocket.

то
4. When he is abroad my dad hires a car at / on /

но
in the airport. 3 Complete the sentences with the
5. Dave is waiting for you at / on / in train station. correct preposition.

он
6. They spent a few days wonderful days at / on /

ци
in New York. 1. A: Where are you? Are you on your way home?

ан
7. Petya is at / on / in the hairdresser’s. B: I’m still ___________ the bus stop. I’m wait-
8. I can see a spider at / on / in the ceiling.

ст
ing for the bus.

ди
2. I don’t know why there are so many people
___________ the streets today.
на
2 Fill in the correct prepositions. Answer 3. Laura is not well and she is going to stay
the questions so that they are true for ___________ home.
щ

you.
мо

4. We live ___________ the fourth floor.


5. A: Where are your keys?
по

1. A: Is there a clock __________ your classroom? B: ___________ my bag, I think.


B: ____________________________________ .
в

6. Will you be still ___________ school after 6?


2. A: Where do you put your books __________
т“

7. When you come home you will see my message


ле

home? ___________ the fridge.


B: ____________________________________ . 8. My parents work ___________ the university.
„К

3. A: Do you have any posters __________ your 9. The kids spent the whole day ___________ the
на

walls __________home? zoo.


B: ____________________________________ .
ие

10. The biggest TV set is ___________ the living


4. A: Is your mobile __________ your pocket right room.
ан

now? 11. What are you hiding ___________ this box?


д

B: ____________________________________ . 12. Did you put a sticker with your name


из

5. A: What is there __________ your school bag? ___________ all your notebooks.
но

B: ____________________________________ . 13. I couldn’t find the book store ___________ the


6. A: How many pillows are there __________
ал

city centre.
your bed? 14. Were you born ___________ Sofia?
ци

B: ____________________________________ . 15. They are going to live ___________ Australia for


пе

7. A: What’s __________ your desk? some time.


С

B: ____________________________________ .
8. A: How many pairs of shoes are there
__________ your closet?
B: ____________________________________ .

UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow 77


UNIT
10 GRAMMAR
10А
Grammar focus: Ordinal numbers • Revision

ие
ен
Do you know the answers?

уч
об
1 Where does Batman live? 7 Where do kangaroos live?
A Gotham city A Africa

то
B London B South America

но
C New York C Australia

он
ци
2 Which planet is the closest to Earth? 8 How many lungs do humans normally have?
A Mars

ан
A One.
B Venus B Two.

ст
C Pluto C Humans don’t have lungs.

ди
на
3 According to legend, where did Robin Hood 9 If you suffer from arachnophobia, you are
live and work? scared of?
щ

A in Sherwood Forest in Nottingham, England A lions


мо

B in the woods of Vitosha B snakes


по

C in the Wild West C spiders


в

4 Which is the tallest mammal on Earth? 10 How much does a litre of water weigh?
т“

A the elephant A 1 kg
ле

B the snake B 1.5 kg


„К

C the giraffe C 0.5 kg


на

5 How many rings are there in the symbol of 11 What is the human body’s biggest organ?
ие

the Olympic Games? A the skin


ан

A5 B bones
д

B6 C the stomach
из

C8
но

6 How many grams are there in a kilogram?


ал

A 100
ци

B 1000
пе

C 10 000
С

ANSWERS: 1a 2b 3a 4c 5a 6c 7b 8c 9b 10a 11a

78 UNIT 10 In my life
UNIT
GRAMMAR 10
Ordinal numbers
We use ordinal numbers to talk about the order of things: sixth lesson, twenty-first century.

ие
We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates: the fifteenth of October.
We form ordinal numbers by adding -th to the cardinal number: four – fourth, thirteen – thirteenth,

ен
twenty-seven - twenty-seventh, two hundred and fifth, four thousand three hundred and fifty-ninth.

уч
об
Remember:
one – first

то
two – second

но
three – third

он
five – fifth

ци
eight – eighth
nine – ninth

ан
twelve – twelfth

ст
twenty – twentieth

ди
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UNIT 10 In my life 79
UNIT
10 PRACTICE
Ordinal numbers
1 Find ten ordinal numbers in the word 3 Write the ordinal numbers with words.

ие
snake.

ен
1. 110th ______________________
nty nine
t we - s e c o n d e l e ve nt ht h i rd o n e h u n d re d t h 2. 1st ______________________

уч
sa dand
t h o u n d t h t w e l f t h s i x t y- e i g h t h t h r e e h u n d r e 3. 18th ______________________

об
-n 4. 33rd ______________________
s i x t y i n t h e i g h t y- f i f t h t h i r t i e t h

то
5. 30th ______________________

но
_______________________________________ 6. 7th ______________________
_______________________________________ 7. 15th ______________________

он
_______________________________________ 8. 24th ______________________

ци
_______________________________________ 9. 511th ______________________

ан
_______________________________________ 10. 20th ______________________

ст
_______________________________________ 11. 2nd ______________________
_______________________________________ 12. 4th ______________________

ди
_______________________________________ 13. 1226th ______________________
на
_______________________________________ 14. 14th ______________________
_______________________________________ 15. 83rd ______________________
щ

_______________________________________ 16. 98th ______________________


мо

_______________________________________
по

_______________________________________ 4 Correct the mistakes.


_______________________________________
в

_______________________________________ 1. fifty-fiveth _______________________


т“
ле

2. twoth _______________________
2 Put the numbers in the right column. 3. elevent _______________________
„К

4. eightyth _______________________
на

twenty-one • second • eleventh • 5. thirty-nineth _______________________


6. eightth _______________________
ие

three hundredth • eight thousand • eighty-fifth •


two hundred and sixty-eight • a millionth • 7. twenthieth-first _______________________
ан

twenty • thirty-fourth • eighth • ninety-eight • 8. twelveth _______________________


д

eleven • two thousand and two • thirteenth • 9. fiftith _______________________


из

ten thousand and seventy 10. fourthieth _______________________


но
ал

CARDINAL ORDINAL
ци
пе
С

80 UNIT 10 In my life
UNIT
PRACTICE 10
REVISION
1 Match the beginning of the sentence 3 Circle the correct answer.

ие
with its end.

ен
1. A: Would you like / Would you like to an apple?
1. People get hungry B: Yes, I’d like. / Yes, I would. Thank you.

уч
2. If the weather is too cold outside 2. Sue, would you like to / would you like come to

об
3. What happens my party?

то
4. If Christel is on a diet, 3. We’d love to / We would like be in your team.

но
5. If you don’t study for a test, Thank you for inviting us.
6. If your room is on fire, 4. I would like to / would like a piece of pizza. I’m

он
really hungry.

ци
A … she eats less bread. 5. What would you like / would you like to do

ан
B … they don’t eat for a few hours. now? How about a cup of tea?

ст
C … sometimes you get a “fail” mark.
D … try covering the flames with a wet blanket 4 Make sentences. Use would like to.

ди
and call 112.
на
E …kids stay at home. 1. I / have / a glass of water.
F … if you don’t eat food for three days? _______________________________________
щ

2. she / go out / for a walk


мо

2 Complete the sentence with the correct _______________________________________


по

form of the verbs in brackets. 3. you / to come / with us / to the amusement park
_______________________________________
в

1. If you ___________ (be) late for the show, they 4. they / to stay home / tonight
т“
ле

___________ (not let) you in. _______________________________________


2. If Denitsa ___________ (sit) in the sun more 5. Kate / watch cartoons / with you
„К

than 30 minutes, she ___________ (gets) burnt. _______________________________________


на

3. Plants and trees ___________ (die) if people


___________ (not water) them regularly. 5 Complete the sentences with
ие

4. If the temperature ___________ (fall) below 0°, the correct future tense: present
ан

water ___________ (freeze). continuous, be going to or will.


д

5. If water ___________ (freeze), it ___________


из

(stop) being liquid and ___________ (become) 1. I can’t talk to you now. I ___________ you back
но

solid. you later. (call)


6. If it _________ (rains), I _________ (feel) sleepy. 2. You must go without me, because mum
ал

7. If the weather ___________ (be) warm and ___________ me to the doctor in the
ци

sunny, we ___________ (spend) the day at the afternoon. We have an appointment. (take)
пе

seaside. 3. A: On Saturday we ___________ the Aquarium.


С

8. If there ___________ (be) nothing interesting (visit)


on TV, she ___________ (watch) films online. B: Really? ___________ you ___________ all
day? (stay)
A: Yes. ___________ you ___________ with us?
(come)

UNIT 10 In my life 81
UNIT
10 PRACTICE
4. In the year 2050, everybody ___________ a 6. This café is __________________ than the café
personal robot. (have) in the park.
5. I took my camera too because I ___________ A expesiver B more C more
videos. (make) expensiver expensive

ие
6. Dian ___________ the 9.40 train to Plovdiv 7. My ice cream is __________________ yours.

ен
tomorrow. (take) A not as B not as tasty C not tasty as

уч
7. A: Look at the sky. It’s so dark and full of clouds. tasty as

об
B: Yeah, it ___________. (snow) 8. Today is __________________ day of the year.
8. Let’s hurry. It’s already 10 o’clock! We A hottest B the hottest C the hotest

то
___________the train. (miss) 9. Which is ____________________ diamonds or

но
9. They’ve got their tickets. Their suitcases are gold?

он
packed too. They ___________ on holiday. (go) A cheapest B cheaper C as cheap as
10. Pink is her favourite colour so I think that she 10. Is North Pole ____________________ place on

ци
___________ this pink T-shirt. (love) Earth?

ан
11. Look at that boy on the top of that tree! He A the coldest B the most C the most

ст
___________ (fall). colder coldest

ди
12. They aren’t playing well today. I’m sure they 11. Hristina is ____________________ girl I know.
___________ the match. (lose) A as pretty B the prettier C the prettiest
на
13. He wants to get his friend a birthday present. 12. Jenny is ___________________ her friend Asya.
But he ___________ it today. (not buy) A slimmer B slimmer then C slimmer
щ
мо

14. Next year the prices of mobile devices than


___________ lower, I’m sure. (be) 13. Plovdiv is much ____________________ my
по

15. This task is very easy. I know we ___________ it home town.


в

very quickly. (finish) A as big as B bigger than C the biggest


т“

than
ле

6 Choose the correct answers a, b or c. 14. The film is ____________________ as the book.
„К

A not as better B not as good C no as better


1. Do you think Shakira is __________________ than
на

Rhianna? 15. Petya is ____________________ person in the


ие

A as good B as good as C good as world.


2. Venice is __________________ Sofia. A the B the most C the
ан

A more B more C more friendlyest friendlyest friendliest


д

beautiful than beautiful then beautiful


из

3. Vanya is __________________ girl in our class. 7 Put the verb in the correct past tense:
но

A as tall as B the taller C the tallest past simple or past continuous.


ал

4. Martin’s jokes are always __________________


than mine. 1. We _______________ the house quietly
ци

A funnyer B funnier C the funniest because everyone _______________. (enter,


пе

5. There are lots of nice parks in our city, but this sleep)
С

one is __________________ . 2. At this time yesterday, I _______________ an


A a better B the best C good essay in class. (write)
3. While I _______________ to the concert
somebody _______________ at the door.
(listen, knock)

82 UNIT 10 In my life
UNIT
PRACTICE 10
4. At half past nine she _______________ her 9 Write sentences in the present
homework. (do) continuous tense. Use contractions
5. Why _______________ you _______________ where possible.
on a chair when I _______________ into the

ие
room? (stand, come) 1. Sylvia _______________ (not dance) in the

ен
6. On our holiday we _______________ Turkey. living room.

уч
We _______________ Istanbul and Izmir, and 2. Peter _______________ (draw) cartoons in his

об
_______________ a few days at the beach. room.
(visit, see, spend) 3. The kids _______________ (sleep) on the sofa.

то
7. While their father _______________ a book, 4. He _______________ (not listen) to music now.

но
their mother _______________ at the family 5. I _______________ (do) the housework at the

он
album. (read, look) moment.
8. It _______________ a beautiful day last 6. My sister and I _______________ (play) board

ци
September. The sun _______________ and the games in my bedroom.

ан
birds _______________ . We _______________ 7. Why _______________ you _______________

ст
along the street when we _______________ an the room yellow? (paint)

ди
old friend. (be, shine, sing, walk, meet) 8. Where _______________ she
9. When I _______________ a little boy, I _______________ ? (go)
на
_______________ basketball. (be, not like) 9. How many students _______________ with
10. It _______________ hot in the room, so I
щ

you? (come)
мо

_______________ the window. (be, open) 10. _______________ Leah _______________


right now? (sing)
по

8 Complete the text. Use the correct form 11. They _______________ to break that wall. (try)
of the verbs in brackets.
в

12. Don’t call him. He _______________ at the


т“

moment. (drive)
ле

My family and I 1_______________ (be) are always


busy on Sundays. In the morning, my brother Ivan 10 Circle the correct words.
„К

and I 2_______________ (play) table tennis and


на

then he 3_______________ (go) skateboarding with 1. Jamie isn’t / aren’t watching the basketball
ие

Dad. game.
I 4_______________ (not like) skateboards, so I 2. Is / Are they making pizza for everyone?
ан

usually 5_______________ (help) Mum with the 3. No, we isn’t / aren’t sleeping, we are just
д

shopping. We also 6_______________ (prepare)


из

relaxing under the tent.


lunch and dinner. I 7_______________ enjoy 4. What / When are you doing now?
но

cooking and she 8_______________ (teach) me how 5. Gina’s help / helping mum with the housework.
ал

to make some traditional Bulgarian meals. 6. Is / Are she rollerblading with her friends in the
In the afternoon, Dad and I 9_______________ park?
ци

(make) model ships and then in the evening we all


пе

10
_______________ (watch) a film together. Every
С

week one of us 11_______________ (choose) a film


that he or she 12_______________ (like). I really
13
_______________ (love) our Sundays!

UNIT 10 In my life 83
KEY
UNIT 1 People Unit 1B Present continuous & Present simple
1 1. am (‘m) studying, 2. is (‘s) playing, 3. are …
Unit 1A Present simple doing, are helping, 4. Are … watching, am (‘m)
1 1. teaches, 2. worries, 3. stays, 4. says, 5. smiles, not, am (‘m) making, 5. is not (isn’t) playing, is
(‘s) raining, 6. is (‘s) wearing

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6. misses, 7. watches, 8. goes, 9. has, 10. drives,
11. cries, 12. hurries, 13. stops, 14. studies

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2 1. drives, 2. are reading, 3. starts, 4. don’t go,
2 1. plays, 2. does, 3. eat, 4. goes, 5. speak, 5. is the teacher doing, is talking, 6. Are you

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6. visit, 7. don’t drink, 8. doesn’t like, 9. enjoy, playing, don’t play, ‘m learning

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10. travel, are
3 1. usually, 2. at the weekends, 3. at the

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3 1. doesn’t, 2. don’t, 3. don’t, 4. don’t, moment, 4. once a month, 5. at the moment,
6. now, 7. often, 8. right now

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5. doesn’t, 6. don’t, 7. doesn’t, 8. don’t

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4 1. Do you like apples? No, I (we) don’t. Unit 1B Can
2. Does she always enjoy this TV show? Yes, she 1 1. can’t, 2. Can, can, 3. can’t, 4. Can, can’t,

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does. 5. can, 6. can, can’t, can, 7. can, 8. can’t, 9. can,
can’t, 10. can

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3. Does he travel a lot? No, he doesn’t.
4. Do you have a hobby? Yes, I (we) do.

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5. Does your school have a swimming pool? No, Unit 1B Very, really, quite

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it doesn’t. 1 Students’ own answers
6. Do they speak English fluently? No, they
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don’t. 2 1. really, 2. very, 3. quite, 4. really, 5. very,
7. Does Emily drink tea in the morning? Yes, she 6. really, 7. really, 8. really, 9. very, 10. really,
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does. 11. really, 12. very


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Unit 1A some/any
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1 1. any, some, 2. some, 3. any, 4. any, some, any,


5. some, any, some, some, any UNIT 2 Going places
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Unit 2A Past simple be: all forms


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2 1. some, 2. some, 3. some, 4. any, 5. any, 6. any,


1 1. was, 2. were, 3. was, 4. were, 5. Were, was,
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7. any, 8. Some, 9. some, 10. some


6. was, 7. were, 8. were, 9. Were, 10. Was, was
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Unit 1A Countable/uncountable nouns


1 Countable: a room, tables, drums, clothes, a 2 1. Was she excited yesterday? No, she wasn’t.
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bus, a message, websites, a bag, a city, mp3 2. Were you at school on Monday? Yes, I was.
players 3. Was the Geography test difficult last week?
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Uncountable: homework, information, money, Yes, it was.


4. Were you on holiday in September? No, I
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time, music, rain, hair, food


wasn’t. (No, we weren’t).
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Unit 1A Zero article 5. Were you and your parents together at the
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1 1. -, 2. an, 3. -, 4. an, 5. -, 6. -, 7. -, 8. -, 9. a, mall? Yes, we were.


10. an, 11. -, 12. a, 13. an, 14. -, 15. -, 16. -,
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17. a, 18. - 3 1. was, 2. were, 3. was, 4. were, 5. was, 6. were,


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was, 7. Were, 8. was, 9. was, was, 10. was


2 1. -, -, -, the, -, 2. -, -, 3. -, a, 4. -, 5. -, -, -, 6. -,
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7. -, 8. -, 9. -, 10. - 4 1. Were, 2. were, 3. weren’t, were, 4. weren’t ,


were, 5. were, 6. wasn’t, was, 7. wasn’t, was,
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Unit 1A too much/too many 8. was


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1 1. too much, 2. too much, 3. too many, 4. too


many, 5. too much, 6. too much Unit 2A There was/there were
1 1. There were, 2. There wasn’t, 3. There
2 1. too many, 2. too many, 3. too much, 4. too weren’t, 4. There weren’t, 5. There was,
many, 5. too many, 6. too many, 7. too many 6. There were, 7. There were, 8. There was

84 KEY
KEY
Unit 2A Plural nouns 6. What do you usually do in the morning?
1 1. smiles, 2. parties, 3. sandwiches, 4. monkeys, 7. Shakespeare lived in the 17th century.
5. wishes, 6. babies, 7. classes, 8. families, 8. What do people do at Christmas?
9. boxes, 10. photos, 11. videos, 12. watches, 9. In winter we usually go skiing.
13. pictures, 14. buses, 15. dresses, 16. days, 10. The classes in my school start at 7:30 a.m.

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17. stories, 18. potatoes

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3 In: spring, the afternoon, 15th century, May,
2 1. foot – feet, 2. tooth – teeth, 3. shelf – shelves, February, winter, 1995, summer, the morning

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4. mouse – mice, 5. man – men, 6. leaf – leaves, On: New Year’s Day, July 5th, my birthday, Easter

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7. child – children, 8. woman – women, 9. goose Day, March 22nd , October 12th, 2021,
– geese, 10. person – people, 11. knife – knives, At: Christmas, Easter, 12:00 , 6 a.m., 5 o’clock,

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12. fish – fish night

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Unit 2B Past simple positive: regular and irregular

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verbs
1 1. cooked, 2. walked, 3. talked, 4. smiled, UNIT 3 Heroes

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5. loved, 6. arrived, 7. stopped, 8. begged,
9. jumped, 10. missed, 11. wanted, 12. cried, Unit 3A Past simple: negative

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13. tried, 14. enjoyed, 15. studied, 16. played, 1 1. weren’t, 2. didn’t discover, 3. didn’t get up,

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17. tied, 18. lied didn’t catch, 4. didn’t have, 5. didn’t enjoy,

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6. didn’t have, 7. didn’t die, 8. didn’t happen
2
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G U V X B X I U W I D W H W E R E J 2 1. didn’t eat, 2. weren’t ill, 3. didn’t have,
4. didn’t hurt, 5. didn’t meet, 6. wasn’t, 7. didn’t
X T G S D G D L N T S E R H Q Q J K
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have, 8. didn’t play, 9. didn’t ride, 10. didn’t


D T A F P S E N T D M W E O U V U A help, didn’t wash
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O O V Z L O P V B E E I A O T W P R
по

T L E Y A S K J V N V R D M D E S K 3 1. didn’t visit, 2. didn’t buy, 3. didn’t


understand, 4. didn’t win, 5. didn’t draw,
Q D R O V E U E Z R G O S I N N O S
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6. didn’t forget, 7. didn’t get up, 8. didn’t give


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W B H K Z N O Q S X U R H T R T B S
4 Students’ own answers.
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J T S M J T S D F L E W E P O A W D
B T A E A P V A I T J Y K W H O J Y
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Unit 3A Could
X X W N V D U E N T C A M E G I D E 1 1. Could Jeremy play basketball?
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A O G N U N E T D G B F R Y K D E B 2. Could Antonia write with her left hand?


3. Couldn’t you speak Japanese two years ago?
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G Z U N K M W K J D I D X X G W L C
4. Couldn’t they draw comics?
5. Could your dog do tricks last year?
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3 1. were, watched, 2. went, stayed, 3. cooked,


4. stopped, 5. played, 6. had, 7. was, waited,
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2 Possible answers:
8. passed
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1. Katerina could speak German.


2. Katerina could send emails.
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4 1. took, 2. saw, 3. bought, 4. ate/had, 5. were,


3. Katerina could take pictures with her phone
6. laughed, 7. were, 8. did, 9. jumped, 10. had,
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and make videos.


11. went
4. Katerina couldn’t play the violin.
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5. Katerina couldn’t do karate.


Unit 2B Prepositions of time
6. Katerina couldn’t solve mathematical
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1 1. in, 2. on, 3. at, 4. on, 5. at, 6. at, 7. in, 8. at,


problems.
9. in, 10. on
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3 1. Yes, she could. 2. No, she couldn’t. 3. Yes,


2 1. One of my cousins was born in June.
she could. 4. No, she couldn’t. 5. Yes, she could.
2. Where were you in summer?
6. Yes, she could. 7. Yes, she could. 8. Yes, she
3. Is your national holiday in September?
could.
4. Were your parents born in the 20th century?
5. We agreed to meet at 5 p.m.

KEY 85
KEY
Unit 3A Be able to 3. Please call Christopher’s mom and ask her
1 1. was able to, 2. weren’t able to, 3. is able to, about the trip.
4. are able to, 5. were able to, 6. am able to 4. Let’s go to Chris’s house.
5. correct
Unit 3B Past simple: questions, short answers 6. It’s Mike and Maria’s.

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and question words

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1 1. Did you brush your teeth after lunch? Yes, I
(we) did.

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2. Did they see the accident? No, they didn’t. UNIT 4 Nature

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3. Did the kids play in the park? Yes, they did
4. Did she take many pictures? No, she didn’t. Unit 4A Comparative adjectives

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5. Did the Browns go shopping on Sunday? No, 1 1. heavier, 2. larger, 3. more modern, 4. less,
they didn’t. 5. hotter, 6. sadder, 7. uglier, 8. worse,

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6. Did the students enjoy the summer holiday? 9. fatter, 10. more exciting, 11. healthier,

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Yes, they did. 12. more difficult, 13. more expensive, 14. more
7. Did Mark go to the seaside this summer? No, attractive, 15. better

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he didn’t.
8. Did you like the cake? Yes, I (we) did 2 1. B, 2. A, 3. C, 4. A, 5. C, 6. A, 7. C, 8. A, 9. C,

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9. Did Ms Brown like the new James Bond film? 10. A

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Yes, she did.

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10. Did Gina spend her summer holiday with 3 1. bigger, 2. tastier, 3. healthier, 4. more
her grandparents? No, she didn’t. comfortable, 5. larger, 6. hotter, 7. more
на
11. Did you take part in the charity run? Yes, I exciting, 8. better, 9. worse, 10. cheaper
(we) did.
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12. Dis Sandra catch the last train to Edinburgh? 4 1. correct


No, she didn’t. 2. My friend Bob is shorter than me.
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3. correct
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2 1. f, 2. c, 3. e, 4. b, 5. d, 6. a 4. A blue whale is heavier than 30 elephants.


5. The necklace is more expensive than that
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3 1. When did they play chess? ring.


2. Where did the boy jump? 6. This actor is more famous in his country than
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3. What did Stoyan buy? in Hollywood.


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4. When did my parents collect postcards? 7. Are train tickets cheaper than bus tickets?
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5. What did David have for breakfast? 8. Are apples sweeter than lemons?
6. Where did Sonya live? 9. Which time of year is more exciting for you –
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7. What time (When) did the new episode start? summer or winter?
8. How much did this T-shirt cost? 10. I need a bigger suitcase, this one is too
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small.
Unit 3B Possessive ’s/s’
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1 1. c, 2. a, 3. b, 4. a, 5. b, 6. b, 7. b, 8. b, 9. a, 10. c Unit 4A as … as/not as … as


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1 1. as old as, 2. as tall as, 3. as expensive as,


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2 1. ’s, 2. ’ (’s), 3. ’, 4. ’s, 5. ’, 6. ’s, 7. ’s, 8. ’s, 9. ’s 4. as hot as, 5. as difficult as, 6. as messy as,
(’s), 10. ’ 7. as nice and kind as, 8. as far as, 9. as
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important as, 10. as wise as


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3 1. my brother’s car, 2. my grandparents’ garden,


3. my friends’ books, 4. James’ homework, 2 1. Carlos isn’t as tall as Jack.
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5. Mario and his sister’s laptop, 6. the Browns’ 2. Board games aren’t as popular as computer
flat, 7. Alex’s ruler, 8. Miss Brown’s sister’s games.
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flowers, 9. the Queen of Britain’s jewels, 3. Petya’s hair isn’t as long as Yana’s.
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10. King Arthur’s sword 4. Plovdiv isn’t as big as Sofia.


5. Lemons aren’t as sweet as oranges.
4 1. Don’t eat your brother’s (brothers’)
sandwiches. 3 1. B, 2. A, 3. B, 4. A, 5. A, 6. B, 7. A, 8. C
2. correct

86 KEY
KEY
Unit 4B Superlative adjectives 7. twenty-five thousand seven hundred and
1 1. the strongest, 2. the ugliest, 3. the most eighty-five
exciting, 4. the most helpful, 5. the most 8. one million one hundred and ninety-one
attractive, 6. the happiest, 7. the hottest, 8. the thousand six hundred and twelve
slowest, 9. the most boring, 10. the healthiest, 9. two hundred and eighty-eight thousand

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11. the most difficult, 12. the easiest, 13. the 10. three hundred and thirty-nine thousand

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most expensive, 14. the oldest, 15. the messiest four hundred and sixty-three

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2 1. the smallest, 2. the oldest, 3. the funniest, Unit 4B Reflexive pronouns

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4. the biggest, 5. the noisiest, 6. the best, 7. the 1 1. myself, 2. herself, 3. itself, 4. herself,
worst, 8. the hottest, 9. the most exciting, 5. yourself, 6. yourselves, 7. ourselves,

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10. the most delicious 8. ourselves, 9. himself, 10. themselves

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3 1. the healthiest, 2. the most beautiful / the

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most interesting, 3 the most exciting, 4. The
most interesting / the most beautiful, 5. the UNIT 5 Outdoors

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scariest
Unit 5A Present continuous for future

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4 1. the tallest, 2. more dangerous, 3. the highest, arrangements

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4. the biggest, 5. as fast, 6. the slowest, 1 1. What are you doing after school?

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7. worse, 8. faster, 9. the most popular, 10. the 2. She is working late next Friday.
best 3. We’re driving to Ruse next week.
на
4. I am not seeing my doctor today.
Unit 4B Numbers 5. We are planning a trip to Europe.
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1 1. two million five hundred and thirty-four


thousand two hundred and seventy-six 2 1. FP, 2. PA, 3. FP, 4. FP, 5. FP, 6. PA, 7. PA, 8. PA,
мо

2. ten thousand three hundred and ninety- 9. FP, 10. FP


по

seven
3. eight hundred and ninety-six thousand three 3 1. At 8 a.m. Asya is going to school.
в

hundred and twelve 2. After school she’s meeting her mom for
4. ninety-nine thousand three hundred and lunch.
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twenty-five 3. At 3 p.m. she’s having art classes with Maria.


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5. five million six hundred and sixty-two 4. Three hours later at 6:30 p.m. she’s going to
„К

thousand nine hundred and eighty-one the Central Station to meet her Aunt Sonia.
6. eleven million seven hundred and fifty-two 5. At 8 p.m. Asya and her family are having
на

thousand eight hundred sixteen dinner.


7. five million four hundred twelve thousand 6. At 9 p.m. she is writing in her blog.
ие

five hundred and ninety-eight 7. At 10:30 as she is going to bed.


8. six million eight hundred and thirty-five
ан

thousand nine hundred and sixty-one 4 Student’s own answers


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9. one hundred and fifty thousand


из

10. eight million five hundred and thirty-two


Unit 5A would like to
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2 1. c, 2. e, 3. b, 4. d, 5. f, 6. a 1 1. would like to, 2. would you like, 3. Would you


like, 4. would like, 5. would like to, 6. would like
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3 1. nineteen thousand two hundred and twenty- to, 7. would like to, 8. would like
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one
2. twelve thousand nine hundred and ninety- 2 1. b, 2. d, 3. f, 4. a, 5. e, 6. c
пе

two
3 1. Would they like to play tennis tomorrow?
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3. six thousand one hundred and fifty-nine


4. one hundred and nineteen thousand three 2. She would like to buy sweets for her brother.
hundred and fifty-eight 3. Would Monika like to have a pet?
5. one million two hundred and forty-six 4. We would like to go skating.
thousand three hundred and thirty-three 5. Our class would like to win the Spelling Bee
6. ninety-five thousand one hundred and thirty competition.

KEY 87
KEY
6. My sister and I would like to watch TV tonight. 4. Hundreds of computers get infected by
7. Would your friend like to come with us? viruses every day.
8. I would like to have one more piece of the 5. correct
cheese cake.

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4 1. Would you like a glass of orange juice?
UNIT 6 Body and mind

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2. Would you like some help with your
homework?

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3. Mom, Dad, I would like to go out for a few Unit 6A Must vs have to

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hours. 1 1. mustn’t, 2. must, 3. mustn’t, 4. mustn’t,
4. Grandma, I’d like to have some more of your 5. must, 6. must, 7. mustn’t, 8. mustn’t,

то
soup. 9. mustn’t, 10. must
5. Would you like to come shopping with me?

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6. Would you like to come to the mall with me 2 1. mustn’t, 2. mustn’t, 3. doesn’t have to,

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after the classes? 4. don’t have to, 5. must, 6. does … have to,
7. mustn’t, 8. mustn’t, 9. don’t have to, 10. have

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Unit 5B May to, 11. mustn’t, 12. have to
1 1. may, may, 2. may not, 3. may, 4. may not,

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5. may not, 6. May, may not, 7. May, may, 3 1. Must you study hard for the test? Yes, I must.

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8. may, 9. May, 10. may, 11. May, 12. may not 2. Do you have to leave so early? Yes, we do.

ди
3. Does George have to copy his homework?
2 1. may I leave the room, 2. may I go to Maria’s No, he doesn’t.
на
birthday party on Saturday, 3. may I not come to 4. Does Elitsa have to be at home at 9? Yes, she
the school trip tomorrow, 4. may not use mobile does.
щ

phones, 5. may I finish my essay next week, 5. Must they cook dinner tonight? Yes, they
6. may I use your phone must.
мо

6. Must Harry hurry? No, he mustn’t.


по

3 1. û, 2. ü, 3. ü, 4. ü, 5. ü, 6. ü, 7. û, 8. û, 9. ü, 7. Must Clara pay for the tickets? Yes, she must.


10. ü 8. Does David have to finish his project? No, he
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doesn’t.
4 1. can, 2. Can, 3. may, 4. may, 5. can 9. Do we have to clean the windows? Yes, we
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do.
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Unit 5B Talking about quantity: a bit, a number


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of, a dozen/dozens of, a hundred/hundreds of 4 1. mustn’t, 2. has to, 3. don’t have to, 4. must,
1 a dozen: twelve glasses, twelve people, twelve 5. must, 6. Did you have to
на

roses, twelve pictures, twelve eggs


dozens of: many eggs, lots of pictures, lots of 5 1. We didn’t have to go to that exhibition.
ие

roses, some glasses, a lot of people 2. Marina didn’t have to cook for the whole
family.
ан

2 1. hundreds of, 2. two or three dozen eggs, 3. Did they have to go to school by bus?
д

3. nine hundred, 4. dozens of 4. I had to try harder to get better marks at


из

school.
3 a bit of: milk, flour, sugar, cream, meat 5. We had to practice our English every day.
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a piece of: pizza, cake, meat 6. Did you have to write homework every week?
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a dozen: tomatoes, eggs, carrots, peppers, 7. Did you have to make your beds in the
sausages, cucumbers morning?
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8. Emily had to drink more tea because she


4 1. a bit, 2. dozen, 3. A dozen, 4. hundreds of, didn’t feel well.
пе

5. a bit, 6. Hundreds of 9. I had to take this exam as soon as possible.


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10. They didn’t have to drive. They could use


5 1. This tea is too strong. You have to add a bit of the underground.
hot water. 11. Did you have to be so rude?
2. correct 12. We had to watch the new James Bond
3. We bought three dozen chocolate eggs for movie.
the party. 13. We had to switch off the TV.

88 KEY
KEY
14. Dea had to look after her baby brother. UNIT 7 Events
15. We had to be more careful with the dishes.
16. Derek had to water the flowers. Unit 7A Past continuous: all forms
1 1. was seeing, was browsing, 2. were playing,
6 1. c, 2. a, 3. b, 4. c, 5. a, 6. a, 7. b, 8. b, 9. b,

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3. was finishing, 4. was revising, 5. was doing,
10. a, 11. c 6. was making, 7. were sunbathing, (were)

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swimming
Unit 6B Zero conditional

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1 1. c, 2. d, 3. b, 4. f, 5. a, 6. g, 7. e 2 1. No, I wasn’t.

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2. Yes, I was / we were.
2 1. breaks, 2. screams, 3. stay, 4. is sleepy, 5. get 3. No, she wasn’t.

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angry, 6. hurt, 7. is, 8. uses 4. Yes, they were.

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5. No, they weren’t.
3 1. If it is a sunny day, we go to the beach. 6. Yes, she was.

он
2. If she watches a sad movie, she always cries.
3. If I get lost, I usually phone mom and ask her 3 1. Was she speaking to her mom at 6 p.m.?

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the way. 2. Was Plamen cycling home at 2 p.m.?
4. If you lose a library book, you pay a fine.

ан
3. Was Savva waiting for his brother?
5. If you don’t drink enough water, you become 4. Was it raining all day yesterday?

ст
dehydrated. 5. Were they preparing for the exam all

ди
6. If you tell Stella a secret, she always tells it to weekend?
everyone else. 6. Were we swimming yesterday at that time?
на
7. If we miss the bus, we wait for the next one. 7. Was Amanda listening to music all evening?
8. I always take my umbrella if I see some clouds 8. Wasn’t Trayana eating pizza at the party?
щ

in the sky. 9. Wasn’t Morgan playing basketball last


мо

Thursday?
4 Student’s own answers.
по

Unit 7A While
Unit 6B Gerund 1 1. c, 2. e, 3. b, 4. d, 5. f, 6. a
в

1 1. driving, 2. smiling, 3. going, 4. trying,


5. playing, 6. stopping, 7. jumping, 8. travelling,
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Unit 7A Adverbs of manner


9. getting, 10. studying, 11. lying, 12. crying,
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1 1. angry, 2. bad, 3. beautiful, 4. bright, 5. busy,


13. doing, 14. seeing, 15. walking, 16. running 6. calm, 7. careful, 8. clear, 9. easy, 10. elegant,
„К

11. fortunate, 12. generous, 13. glad, 14. hard,


2 1. playing, 2. collecting, 3. taking, being, 4. to 15. kind, 16. loud, 17. mad, 18. noisy,
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have, 5. to stop, 6. playing, running, 7. eating, 19. patient, 20. poor, 21. real, 22. regular,
8. painting, 9. sailing, 10. laughing, 11. reading, 23. safe, 24. good
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12. moving
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2 1. carefully, 2. well, 3. badly, 4. hard,


3 1. getting up, 2. sleeping, 3. exercising, 5. regularly, 6. slowly, 7. loudly, 8. quickly,
д

4. shopping, 5. cooking, 6. doing, 7. doing, 9. comfortably, 10. silently/carefully


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8. cleaning, 9. washing, 10. reading,


11. browsing, 12. going out, 13. dancing, Unit 7B Past continuous vs. past simple with when
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14. being, 15. coming 1 1. C, 2. A, 3. F, 4. B, 5. E, 6. D


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4 1. Teddy would like to fly in a balloon next 2 1. What were Mandy and Maggie doing when
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summer. their father called?


2. If you can’t fall asleep try listening to some 2. Simona was reading a book when a
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music. neighbour knocked on her door.


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3. correct 3. Stella and her brother were having fun when


4. Vasil hates drawing. they broke a vase.
5. Do you like riding bikes? 4. What were you studying when I invited you
6. correct to go out?
5. The students were finishing the test when the
bell rang.

KEY 89
KEY
6. We were having dinner when the storm 4. I’m not going to call the tennis coach in the
started. afternoon.
5. We’re not (aren’t) going to the mountain on
3 1. was working, started, 2. was playing, was Sunday.
doing, 3. were walking, saw, 4. was reading, was

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waiting, 5. was leaving, stopped, 6. were having, 4 1. Are they going to cook on Friday? Yes, they

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arrived, 7. was driving, happened, 8. were are.
finishing, got, 9. was wearing, met, 10. heard, 2. Is your laptop going to crash? No, isn’t.

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was having, 11. was correcting, called, 12. was 3. Are you going to buy chocolate ice cream?

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flying, began, 13. were standing, tried, 14. were No, I’m not. / we aren’t.
… doing, called, 15. came, were speaking 4. Is she going to take part in the school play?

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Yes, she is.
Unit 7B a/an and the 5. Are we going to exercise in the gym

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1 A: flat, bottle, red apple, smartphone, river, tomorrow? No, we aren’t.

он
notebook, chair, song 6. Is Anelia going to spend the weekend outside
An: ant, aunt, engineer, interesting story, old Sofia? Yes, she is.

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man, apple, e-Book, ocean, armchair, actor 7. Are Ivan and Irena going to miss the classes at
No article: cheese, rice, water, litter, flour, sugar, school? No, they aren’t.

ан
pens, friends, sofas, cities 8. Are you going to invite many people to your

ст
house? No, I’m not./No, we aren’t.

ди
2 1. an, 2. the, 3. a, the, 4. a, The, 5. an, 6. a, 9. Are we going to meet after school? Yes, we
7. The, 8. a, a, 9. The, 10. The, an, the are.
на
3 1. the, 2. the, 3. The, the, 4. a, The, a, the, 5 1. Jeremy’s going to make spaghetti tonight.
щ

5. The, 6. a, the, 7. a, an, 8. an, The, 9. a, 2. Are you going to be a doctor?


10. the, the 3. We aren’t going to listen to the concert.
мо

4. I’m not going to do my English homework


по

tonight.
5. Are you going to come to the cinema with us?
UNIT 8 Ambitions
в

6 1. C, 2. E, 3. D, 4. B, 5. F, 6. A
т“

Unit 8A be going to: all forms


ле

1 1. are going to walk, 2. is going to stay, 3. am 7 1. b, 2. a, 3. a, 4. b, 5. c


„К

going to buy, 4. is going to stay, 5. are going to


have, 6. am going to tidy, 7. are going to visit, Unit 8B Be going to for prediction
на

8. is going to paint, 9. are going to tell, 10. is 1 1. g, 2. b, 3. c, 4. d, 5. f, 6. e, 7. a, 8. h


going to travel, 11. am going to be, 13. is going
ие

to try, 14. are going to take part, 15. are going 2 1. ‘re going to have, 2. is going to bite, 3. Is …
to climb, 16. are going to spend, 17. is going to going to rain, 4. are going to fall asleep, 5. is
ан

make, 18. are going to be going to fall, 6. ‘re going to fail, 7. ‘re going to
д

crash, 8. ‘m going to be sick, 9. ’re going to walk


из

2 1. ‘re going to walk, 2. ‘s going to stay, 3. ‘m


going to buy, 4. ‘s going to stay, 5. ‘re going to 3 1. He is going to take off his jacket.
но

have, 6. ‘m going to tidy, 7. ‘re going to visit, 2. She is going to stay home.
ал

8. ‘s going to paint, 9. ‘re going to tell, 10. ‘s 3. We are going to cook.


going to travel, 11. ‘m not going to be, 12. ‘s 4. I am going to change clothes.
ци

going to sing, 13. ‘s going to try, 14. ‘re going to 5. Kaloyan is going to help her.
take part, 15. ‘re going to climb, 16. ‘re going to 6. Timothy is going to take a pill.
пе

spend, 17. ‘s going to make, 18. ‘re going to be 7. They are not going to watch it.
С

8. Galina isn’t going to watch the football match.


3 1. They’re not (aren’t ) going to play football 9. I’m going to go to bed early.
next week. 10. Beth’s mum is going to be sad.
2. He’s not (isn’t) going to leave school next 11. Are we going to have sausages and fries for
year. lunch?
3. She’s not (isn’t) going to wear her new pink
T-shirt at the party.

90 KEY
KEY
12. Are you going to swim in the sea? 11. Will people in the 22nd century live for 300
13. Are you going to redecorate Susan’s room? years? Yes, they will.
14. Is Aunt Maria going to make a chocolate 12. Will robots replace people? No, they won’t.
cake for her birthday?
15. Are we going to visit her? 4 1. Where will you go?

ие
2. Who will you be with? / Who will be with

ен
Unit 8B Prepositions of movement you?
1 1. down, 2. up, 3. over, 4. up, 5. to, 6. up, 3. Who will you meet?

уч
7. under, 8. into, 9. into, 10. to 4. Where will you stay?

об
5. What will you do?
2 1. over, 2. under/to, 3. down, 4. out of/into, 6. How long will you stay?

то
5. into, 6. to, 7. up
5 1. I, 2. P, 3. A, 4. A, 5. I, 6. P, 7. P, 8. I, 9. P, 10. A,

но
3 1. c, 2. a, 3. a, 4. a, 5. b, 6. c, 7. a, 8. b, 9. b 11. I, 12. A, 13. P, 14. P, 15. P

он
4 1. The balloon was flying over the hill. 6 1. is going to, 2. I’m going to, 3. will be, 4. aren’t

ци
2. The books fell out of my school bag. playing, 5. is going to, 6. are going to, 7. will
3. The cat hid under the chair. probably go, 8. will visit, 9. is coming, 10. Will

ан
4. The girls went into (out of) the shop. you bring, 11. won’t pass, 12. are going to,

ст
5. Excuse me, how can I get to the Central 13. will win, 14. won’t have, 15. will have

ди
Square?
Unit 9B After and when
на
1 1. c, 2. f, 3. d, 4. h, 5. b, 6. e, 7. a, 8. g

UNIT 9 Today and tomorrow


щ

2 1. I will eat breakfast after I get dressed.


2. We will go to bed when the TV show ends.
мо

Unit 9A Will for predictions 3. Will you play with your friends when you
по

1 1. will win, 2. will be, 3. will speak, 4. will have, come back from school?
5. will buy, 6. will live, 7. will know, 8. will look 4. I will go to school after I take a shower.
в

after 5. Aneliya will help her mother after she does


her homework.
т“

2 1. won’t answer, 2. won’t lock, 3. won’t catch,


ле

4. won’t read, 5. won’t buy, won’t like, 6. won’t 3 1. I will do my homework when I have free time.
„К

open, 7. won’t eat, 8. won’t give 2. Margaret will go out when her father comes
home.
на

3 1. Will your mother cook a cake for your 3. They will visit the Eiffel Tower when they
birthday? Yes, she will. arrive in Paris.
ие

2. Will Betty help Jo with her homework? No, 4. We will run away when we see the bear in
she won’t. the forest.
ан

3. Will they come to the party next week? Yes, 5. Peter will be unhappy when he sees his exam
д

they will. results.


из

4. Will buildings in the future be taller than 6. I will tell you when I hear from Krassi.
today’s buildings? No, they won’t. 7. Will you call me when you get home please?
но

5. Will people live under water? Yes, they will. 8. Your teacher will tell you what to do when
ал

6. Will people need doctors in the future? No, you ask her.
they won’t. 9. When you finish the project, you will go
ци

7. In 2025 will we print out our food? Yes, we home.


will. 10. When the weather is better, we will go to
пе

8. Will life in the future be more interesting? the mountains again.


С

Yes, it will.
9. Will people travel in outer space? Yes, they 4 1. Dave will take a shower after he does some
will. exercise.
10. Will we learn to communicate with aliens? 2. We will do our homework after we come
No, we won’t. home.

KEY 91
KEY
3. Mandy will wash her face after she gets up. 4 1. I would like to have a glass of water.
4. I will have dinner after I wash my hands. 2. She would like to go out for a walk.
5. After Josh finishes the book, he will go to 3. Would you like to come with us to the
sleep. / Josh will go to sleep after he finishes the amusement park?
book. 4. Would they like to stay home tonight?

ие
5. Would Kate like to watch cartoons with you?

ен
Unit 9B Prepositions of place
1 1. in, in, 2. on, 3. in, 4. at, 5. at, 6. in, 7. at, 8. on 5 1. ‘ll call, 2. is taking, 3. are visiting, are …

уч
staying, will … you, 4. will have, 5. am going to

об
2 1. in, 2. at, 3. on, at, 4. in, 5. in, 6. on, 7. on, make, 6. is taking, 7. is going to snow, 8. are
8. in, 9. in, 10. on going to miss, 9. are going / are going to go,

то
10. will love, 11. is going to fall, 12. are going to
3 1. at, 2. in, 3. at, 4. on, 5. in, 6. at, 7. on, 8. at, lose, 13. is not going to buy, 14. will be, 15. are

но
9. at, 10. in, 11. in, 12. on, 13. in, 14. in, 15. in going to finish

он
6 1. b, 2. a, 3. c, 4. b, 5. b, 6. c, 7. a, 8. b, 9. b,

ци
UNIT 10 Today and tomorrow 10. a, 11. c, 12. a, 13. b, 14. b, 15. c

ан
Unit 10 A Ordinal numbers 7 1. entered, was sleeping, 2. was writing,

ст
1 twenty-second, eleventh, third, one hundredth, 3. was listening, knocked, 4. was doing, 5. were

ди
nine thousandth, twelfth, sixty-eighth, three … standing, came, 6. visited, saw, spent, 7. was
hundred and sixty-ninth, eighty-fifth, thirtieth reading, was looking, 8. was, was shining, were
на
singing, were walking, met, 9. was, didn’t like,
2 Cardinal: twenty-one, eight thousand, two 10. was, opened
щ

hundred and sixty-eight, twenty, ninety-eight,


eleven, two thousand and two, ten thousand 8 1. are, 2. play, 3. goes, 4. don’t like, 5. help,
мо

and seventy 6. prepare, 7. enjoy, 8. teaches, 9. make,


по

Ordinal: second, eleventh, three hundredth 10. watch, 11. chooses, 12. likes, 13. love
eighty-fifth, a millionth, thirty-fourth, eighth,
в

thirteenth 9 1. isn’t dancing, 2. ‘s drawing, 3. ‘re sleeping,


4. isn’t listening, 5. ’m doing, 6. ‘re playing,
т“

3 1. one hundred and tenth, 2. first, 3. eighteenth, 7. ‘re … painting, 8. ‘s … going, 9. ‘re coming,
ле

4. thirty-third, 5. thirtieth, 6. seventh, 10. is … singing, 11. ’re … trying, 12. ‘s driving
„К

7. fifteenth, 8. twenty-fourth, 9. five hundred


eleventh, 10. twentieth, 11. second, 12. fourth, 10 1. isn’t, 2. Are, 3. aren’t, 4. What, 5. helping,
на

13. one thousand two hundred and twenty- 6. Is


sixth, 14. fourteenth, 15. eighty-third,
ие

16. ninety-eighth
ан

4 1. fifty-fifth, 2. second, 3. eleventh, 4. eightieth,


д

5. thirty-ninth, 6. eighth, 7. twenty-first,


из

8. fiftieth, 10. fortieth


но

Unit 10 A Revision
ал

1 1. b, 2. e, 3. f, 4. a, 5. c, 6. d
ци

2 1. are, don’t let, 2. sits, gets, 3. die, don’t water,


4. falls, freezes, 5. freezes, stops, 6. rains, feel,
пе

7. is, spend, 8. is, watches, 9. are, try


С

3 1. Would you like, I would, 2. would you like to,


3. We’d love to, 4. would like, 5. would you like
to do

92 KEY
KEY
Photos and Illustrations

Sincere thanks to all for their contribution and support.

p. 4 (boy) © Meinzahn | Dreamstime, (girl) © Sylvain Robin | Dreamstime; p. 10 © Elena Elisseeva | Dreamstime; p. 12 © Kiriill

ие
Ryzhov | Dreamstime; p. 18 (girl) © Jose Manuel Gelpi Diaz | Dreamstime. (tarator) © Oksana Churakova | Dreamstime; p. 22 © Elena

ен
Elisseeva | Dreamstime; p. 26 © Elena Elisseeva | Dreamstime; p. 30 © Ian Andreiev | Dreamstime; p. 34 © Sabphoto | Dreamstime;
p. 38 © Valerii Honcharuk | Dreamstime; p. 42 (girl TL, CL, BL) © Erhan Inga | Dreamstime, (girl TR) © Paul Simcock | Dreamstime,

уч
(woman CR) © Tyler Olson | Dreamstime, (woman BR) © 88and84 | Dreamstime; p. 46 © Valerii Honcharuk | Dreamstime;

об
p. 48 © Doberman84 | Dreamstime; p. 50 © Godfer | Dreamstime; p. 53 © Volha Kliukina | Dreamstime; p. 54 © Engdao Wichitpunya
| Dreamstime; p. 58 © Ketchana Jedsenarak | Dreamstime; p. 62 (1) © Sylvain Robin | Dreamstime, (2) © Elena Rostunova |

то
Dreamstime, (3) Nataliia Prokofyeva | Dreamstime, (4) © Darya Petrenko | Dreamstime, (5) © Crazy80frog | Dreamstime;
p. 66 (1) © Valerii Honcharuk | Dreamstime, (2) © Iakov Filimonov | Dreamstime; p. 70 © Godfer | Dreamstime; p. 74 © Valerii

но
Honcharuk | Dreamstime; p. 78 © Antonel | Dreamstime

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