Professional Documents
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My English: Grade
My English: Grade
grade
My English
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grade
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My English
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Practical Grammar for 6th grade
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by Desislava Zareva
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Klett Bulgaria
My English
Practical Grammar for 6th grade
by Desislava Zareva
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1 издание 2019
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info@klett.bg
www.klett.bg
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Countable & uncountable nouns
Zero article
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too much/too many
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1B Present continuous
Present continuous & present simple
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can
very, really, quite
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2 Going places 14
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2A Past simple be: all forms
there was/there were
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Plural nouns
2B Past simple positive: regular and irregular verbs
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Prepositions of time
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3 Heroes 22
3A Past simple: negative
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could
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be able to
3B Past simple: questions, short answers and question words
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Possessive ‘s/s’
4 Nature 30
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4A Comparative adjectives
as … as/not as … as
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4B Superlative adjectives
Numbers
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Reflexive pronouns
5 Outdoors 38
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5B may
Talking about quantity: a bit, a number of, a dozen/dozens of, a hundred/hundreds of
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6A must
have to
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must vs have to
6B Zero conditional
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Gerund
7 Events 54
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Adverbs of manner
7B Past continuous vs. past simple with when
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Hi Melany,
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I live in Burgas, a beautiful city at the Black Sea coast. I live with my
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mom, dad and my little sister Boryana. We have a dog. His name’s
Balkan. I usually wake up at 7 a.m. Every morning I take Balkan for a
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walk. I like swimming in the sea. My favourite sport is tennis. I usually
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play tennis in the afternoons after school. I also listen to music a lot.
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Sometimes I make too much noise and mom is not happy.
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What do you do in your free time? Do you do any sport? Do you have
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any pets?
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Hugs,
Hristo
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Hi Hristo,
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Thank you for your message! I live in Edinburgh with my mom and
brother. Jim is older than me, he’s 15. We go to the same school.
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pictures of old buildings and Jim just walks and enjoys the sights.
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I don’t have a pet because our flat is too small. It is in the city centre
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and sometimes there are too many tourists. They make too much
noise but I like it.
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Write soon.
Mel
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4 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
GRAMMAR 1
Present simple
We use the present simple to talk about regular activities, routines and facts.
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He plays tennis after school.
We go to the seaside in the summer.
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The water freezes at 0° C.
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Forms
Positive Negative
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I /you/we/you/they read e-books. I /you/we/you/they do not (don’t) read e-books.
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He/she/it reads e-books. He/she/it does not (doesn’t) read e-books.
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Remember!
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• Put -s in the end of the verb in the 3rd person singular: he travels, she sings, it barks
• Make negative forms with does: He does not (doesn’t) want an apple.
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• Observe the following rules to change verbs endings in the 3rd person:
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Verbs ending in -y: change the -y to -ies: try – tries, cry – cries
Verbs ending in -y with a vowel before the -y: play – plays, pray – prays
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Verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch, add -es: pass – passes, catch – catches, fix – fixes, push – pushes
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Countable/uncountable nouns
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book – books
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photo – photos
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Uncountable nouns don’t have plural forms because we can’t count them.
food, money
UNIT 1 People 5
UNIT
1 GRAMMAR
some/any
We use some with plural countable nouns and with uncountable nouns to talk about quantity:
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some sweets, some ice cream.
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We use some in positive sentences. In negative sentences and questions we use any.
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I’ve got some photos.
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There aren’t any games.
Is there any information?
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Zero article
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We don’t use an article (a/an/the):
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• when we talk about things in general: There are clothes on the chair.
• when there is a possessive adjective before the noun: my phone, his idea, their room
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• with uncountable nouns: There is fresh air in the mountains.
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• with names: Sarah, John
• with countries and cities: Bulgaria, Sofia
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6 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
PRACTICE 1
Present simple
1 Put the verbs in the 3rd person singular. 3 Choose the correct answer.
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1. teach _______________ 1. Tom doesn’t / don’t like red peppers.
2. worry _______________ 2. Martina and her sister doesn’t /don’t play
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3. stay _______________ computer games.
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4. say _______________ 3. They doesn’t / don’t often go to the cinema.
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5. smile _______________ 4. Spiders doesn’t / don’t have wings.
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6. miss _______________ 5. My father doesn’t / don’t listen to the radio in
7. watch _______________ his car.
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8. go _______________ 6. Jill and her brother doesn’t / don’t watch TV,
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9. have _______________ they like different video channels.
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10. drive _______________ 7. Svetlana doesn’t / don’t play the piano very
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11. cry _______________ well.
12. hurry _______________ 8. George and Martin doesn’t / don’t eat meat
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13. stop _______________ because they are vegetarian.
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14. study _______________
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2 Fill in the correct form of the verb. questions. Give a short answer.
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(go) A: ________________________________?
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UNIT 1 People 7
UNIT
1 PRACTICE
some/any
1 Fill in with some or any. 2 Circle the correct answers.
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1. Do we have ___________ money left? I’d like to 1. They have to buy some / any new clothes.
buy ___________ ice cream too. 2. We need some / any apples for the pie.
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2. There is ___________ fresh orange juice left. 3. There is some / any milk on the table.
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Would you like a glass? 4. Is there some / any butter?
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3. There aren’t ___________ good films on this 5. Do we need some / any cheese for the picnic?
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month. 6. Are there some / any new students in your
4. A: Do you know ___________ students from class?
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grade 8 in our school? I need ___________ 7. I don’t have some / any mistakes in my Math
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help for my project. test.
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B: I’m sorry, I don’t know ___________. 8. Some / Any people like tea, other people prefer
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5. We want to make ___________ pancakes today. coffee.
Is there ___________milk in the fridge? We also 9. There are some / any beautiful flowers in the
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need ___________eggs and ___________ flour. flower shop.
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Do we have ___________left? 10. There are some /any wonderfu paintings in the
art gallery.
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Countable/uncountable nouns
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homework • a room • information • tables • drums • money • time • clothes • a bus • music •
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Countable Uncountable
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8 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
PRACTICE 1
Zero article
1 Put a, an, or (-) in front of the nouns. 2 Fill in the gaps with a, an, the or (-).
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1. ______ food 1. Vanya is from _____ Bulgaria. She lives in _____
2. ______ orange
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Berlin. _____ Berlin is _____ capital city of
3. ______ ice _____ Germany.
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4. ______ egg 2. Does _____ your mother bake _____ cakes
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5. ______ pancakes every Friday?
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6. ______ Sofia 3. My sister needs _____ money to buy ______
7. ______ France new notebook.
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8. ______ information 4. We are usually very busy on _____ Wednesday.
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9. ______ brother 5. A: Is there _____ sugar at _____ home?
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10. ______ American film B: Yes, there is. We also have _____ honey.
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11. ______ hours 6. Are _____ tigers really so dangerous?
12. ______ cow 8. What time do you go to _____ bed?
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13. ______ interesting story 9. We like travelling by _____ bus and train very
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14. ______ sugar much.
15. ______ sweets 10. They usually have _____ dinner at 8.30.
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1 Fill in with too much or too many. 2 Circle the correct answers.
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1. This tea is very sweet. There is 1. The bus is really crowded there are too many /
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2. No, you don’t have to buy bread. There is 2. I failed the test. I’ve got too much / too many
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3. I think she eats _________________ sweets. 3. A: Something is wrong with the soup.
4. Please, let’s go out. There are B: Yeah, there is too much / too many salt.
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_________________ people in the room. 4. A: You look tired. Was the test difficult?
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5. You spend _________________ time playing B: Yes, there were too many / too much
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UNIT 1 People 9
UNIT
1 GRAMMAR
1B
Grammar focus: present continuous • present continuous & present simple • can • very, really, quite
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Hi guys!
I’m Jessica. These are my friends Laura, Monica and Eva. We all love
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Geography and that is why we are members of a Geography club at school.
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At the moment we are getting ready for our new challenge – a competition
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with clubs from other schools. The main topic is “Customs in Europe”.
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We are preparing for the competition in different ways – we are reading
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books, browsing the internet, looking up interesting information about
the countries in Europe. We think we can find facts that are more
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interesting from real people who live in these countries. This is the
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reason why we are asking you to help us win. Can you share with us an
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interesting event or tradition from your country? If you can’t speak or write in English very well, you can
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do it in your own language. Laura can speak French, Monica knows Russian and German quite well and
Eva’s Spanish is excellent. I am learning Italian, so I can understand simple phrases. You can write to us
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here or find us on the social media. Just follow the links you can see below. Thank you!
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Present continuous
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We use the present continuous to talk about actions that are happening at the time of speaking.
I’m doing my homework.
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Positive Negative
I am (’m ) studying. I am not (’m not ) studying.
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We / You / They are (’re) studying. We / You / They are not (aren’t) studying.
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10 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
GRAMMAR 1
Present continuous & Present simple
We use the present simple with adverbs of frequency always, usually, often, sometimes, never to talk
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about routines and regular activities.
Usually we go to the cinema on Saturdays.
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We use the present continuous with the time expressions now, at the moment, today to talk about
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actions happening now.
Today we’re going to the theatre.
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Can
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We use can to talk about abilities.
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They can run very fast. I can’t play chess. на
We use can and can’t for all persons – do not add -s to the third person singular.
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We use adverbs like very, really and quite to make the meaning of adjectives stronger.
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UNIT 1 People 11
UNIT
1 PRACTICE
Present continuous & Present simple
1 Complete the sentences with the verbs 6. A: Do you play / Are you playing any interesting
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in brackets. computer games at the moment?
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B: No, I don’t play / am not playing computer
1. I can’t go right now. I ______________ for the games at all. It’s boring. Right now I learn /
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test tomorrow. (study) ’m learning how to program games. That’s
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2. Be quiet! Andy ______________ the piano. much more interesting.
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(play)
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3. A: What ______________ they
______________? (do) 3 Complete the sentences with the
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B: They ______________ their Mom with correct time expression.
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the housework. (help)
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4. A: ______________ you ______________ 1. Where do they _______________ meet after
school? (usually, tonight)
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your favourite TV series at the moment?
(watch) 2. Do you wake up late _______________ ? (at the
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B: No, I ______________ . I ______________ weekends, at the moment)
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a new video for my blog. 3. Is the teacher correcting our tests
(make) _______________ ? (at the moment, regularly)
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5. Karina ______________ with the dog outside 4. Mitko and his friends go to movies at least
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because it ______________ . (not play, rain) _______________ . (right now, once a month)
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6. Look at the clothes that man ______________ ! 5. My mom isn’t working _______________
Aren’t they funny? (wear) because she’s looking after my baby brother. (at
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1. Every Monday Dad drives / is driving us to and have dinner together. (often, today)
school. 8. Why are you looking at your phone? Is someone
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2. Is the book you read / are reading at the calling you_______________ ? (right now,
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at 7.30.
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12 UNIT 1 People
UNIT
PRACTICE 1
Can
1 Fill in with can or can’t.
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1. Jim’s right arm hurts so he ________________ 6. Birds ________________ fly but fish
write at the moment.
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________________ . Fish ________________
2. A: ________________ you play the guitar? only swim.
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B: Yes, I ________________ . 7. How fast ________________ you run?
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3. I ________________ go out to the park to play. 8. This test is very difficult. I ________________
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I’m very tired. answer any question.
4. A: ________________ you ride a scooter? 9. Maria ________________ speak English very
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B: No, I ________________ . well but she ________________ speak Spanish
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5. How many pancakes ________________ you yet.
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eat at one time? 10. How long ________________ you stay under
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water?
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Very, really, quite
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1 Answer the questions so that they are 2 Circle the correct word.
true for you.
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1. Can you swim? 2. I’m very / quite thirsty. I really need some water.
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A Not at all. C Quite well. 3. It’s getting quite / very cold in here. Can we
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B Not very well. D Really well. close the window before it gets really cold?
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2. How often do you go to the mountain? 4. Maria is quite / really nice. She always smiles
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3. How well do you speak English? There are about 500 people in it.
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A Not very well. C Very well. 6. Dad’s company is quite / really big – more than
B Quite well. D Really well. 2500 people work there.
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4. Can you do karate? 7. I quite / really don’t understand you. Are you
A Not at all. C Quite well. telling me you don’t like reading books?
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B Not very well. D Really well. 8. This film is quite / really boring. There are many
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A Not at all. C Quite a lot. 9. This exercise is quite / very difficult I’m not sure
B Not very much. D Very much. how to answer most of the questions.
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6. Do you watch TV? 10. This sofa is quite / really comfortable I can
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UNIT 1 People 13
UNIT
2 GRAMMAR
2А
Grammar focus: Past simple be: all forms • there was/there were • plural nouns
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Hi Mary,
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I’d like to tell you about the bike ride at my school yesterday. It was
such fun! There were so many people. It was for kids from different
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grades and schools in Sofia. I was with two girls and a boy from
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my class. We were in the schoolyard at 8.30 a.m. My parents were
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there too. The ride for the six-graders was five kilometers, for older
students it was ten.
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It was a really special day for us. There were a lot of sponsors
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because it was a charity ride. Now we can help the elderly people
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from a village near Sofia with some food and warm clothes for the
winter. I’m so happy!
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How about you? Was your weekend as exciting?
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Love and hugs!
Antonia
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We use was/wasn’t with I/he/she/it and were/weren’t with you/we/they.
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I was late.
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They weren’t tired.
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Was it hot? No, it wasn’t.
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positive negative question short answer
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I/she/it was hungry. I/she/it was not (wasn’t) Was I/she/it hungry? Yes, I/she/it was.
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hungry. No, I/she/it wasn’t.
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We/you/they were We/you/they were not Were we/you/they Yes, we/you/they were.
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hungry. (weren’t) hungry. hungry? No, we/you/they weren’t.
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There was/there were
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There was a bike ride at There wasn’t any food. Was there a problem Yes, there was.
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the park. There weren’t any with your bike? No, there wasn’t.
There were lots of problems. Were there many Yes, there were.
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Plural nouns
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Nouns that end in -y change -y to -ies only if there is a consonant before y: a baby – three babies.
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man – men
woman – women
child – children
mouse – mice
tooth – teeth
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1. Peter ____________ on the phone. 1. She was / were at the cinema last night.
2. We were / weren’t so happy to see you. When
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2. We ____________ at home last night.
3. I ____________ a student in grade 5 last year. can we meet again?
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4. My father and uncle ____________ 45 last 3. The last episode of the show was / were really
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month. boring.
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5. A: ____________ you in Spain last Monday? 4. Where was / were you on Sunday?
B: Yes, I ____________ . 5. What was / were wrong with your tablet?
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6. She ____________ on holiday in Tunisia three 6. Those trainers were / weren’t really expensive.
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weeks ago. The price was / were €250.
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7. Lots of people ____________ annoyed with Jim 7. Was / Were they sad when their team lost the
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last night. match?
8. How old ____________ you in 2015? 8. Why was / were she alone?
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9. A:____________ all your friends at you birthday 9. It was / were a long holiday for Max. He was /
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party? were at the seaside for two months last sum-
B: Yes, they ____________ . mer.
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10. A:____________ the bike ride exciting? 10. That cup was / were mine.
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B: Yes, it ____________ .
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3. Geography test / difficult / last week match, they ________________ at home. (-) (+)
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5. you / and / your parents / together / at the mall _________________ really boring. (-) (+)
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1 Fill in with there was, there were, there wasn’t or there weren’t.
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1. ___________________ some flowers in the vase.
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2. ___________________ any honey in the tea.
3. ___________________ any eggs in the fridge.
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4. ___________________ any messages for me.
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5. ___________________ a new student in our class at the beginning of the school year.
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6. ___________________ many delicious meals in the restaurant.
7. ___________________ three women in the room.
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8. ___________________ a new episode of my favourite TV show last night.
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Plural nouns
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1 Match the singular with the correct 2 Write the plurals.
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plural.
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1. smile _________________
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5. class _________________
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4. mouse _________________
5. man _________________ 10. bus _________________
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Hi Antonia,
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I’m so happy you liked the bike competition. We had an event like
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this at my school two weeks ago. It wasn’t a bike ride but a culinary
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competition. We cooked our favourite dishes and then sold them to
our visitors – our teachers, parents and other pupils from school. I
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took part in the competition with my most favourite dish – the tarator.
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I learned how to make it back in Bulgaria last year. Your mom was so
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kind, she taught me how to make it.
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My tarator was a big success. Everybody liked it and wanted
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to know the recipe. I decided to organise a tarator lesson
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at home. Can you imagine how funny it was! Even some на
teachers showed up and learned with the students. We
made a video and I shared it on our class website and on
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Love,
Mary
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We use the same form for all persons:
I arrived late. They arrived late.
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I lost my keys two days ago.
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Dad gave me a new bike.
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Lara won a prize.
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Remember!
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• Add -ed to make the past simple of most verbs: look – looked, watch – watched.
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• Add -d to verbs ending in -e: decide – decided, live – lived.
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• With verbs ending in -y after a consonant, change -y to -i and add -ed: try – tried.
• With 1-syllable verbs ending in vowel + consonant, double the consonant and add -ed: stop – stopped.
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• Irregular verbs have a special verb form for the past simple: see – saw, write – wrote, speak – spoke,
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give – gave.
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Prepositions of time
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We use in for months, years, centuries and long periods (in May, in 2021, in the 20th century) and in
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phrases: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the past, in the future.
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on Friday, on February 4
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correct verb in the brackets.
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1. cook _______________
2. walk _______________ 1. We _____________ at the cinema last night.
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3. talk _______________ We _____________ a great comedy. (be, watch)
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4. smile _______________ 2. My parents and I _____________ to Italy last
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5. love _______________ year. We _____________at my father’s cousin’s
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6. arrive _______________ place. (go, stay)
7. stop _______________ 3. My mum ____________ delicious spaghetti for
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8. beg _______________ dinner on Monday. (cook)
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9. jump _______________ 4. Mark’s brother ____________ the car in front of
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10. miss _______________ the post-office. (stop)
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11. want _______________ 5. Jason and Martin ____________ volleyball
12. cry _______________ yesterday. (play)
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13. try _______________ 6. They ____________an omelette for lunch.
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14. enjoy _______________ (have)
15. study _______________ 7. Susan ____________ late, so we ____________
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16. play _______________ for her for more than an hour. (be, wait)
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2 Find and circle the past forms of at least 5 Complete the story with the past
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15 irregular verbs. There are 19 verbs simple form of the verbs in the box.
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altogether. Search → ↓ ↘ .
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QD R O V E U E Z R GO S I NNO S 8
____________ some tricks and 9____________
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WB H K Z NOQ S X U R H T R T B S
through hoops. My brother and I 10____________
J T S M J T S D F L EWE P O AWD
a really good time together. We 11____________
B T A E A P V A I T J Y KWH O J Y
X XWN V D U E N T C AM E G I D E home late in the evening.
A OGNUN E T D G B F R Y K D E B
G Z U N K MW K J D I D X X G W L C
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1. Damian was born on / in / at 1985. 1. One of my cousins was born on June.
2. I was ill on / in / at Monday and I didn’t go to _____________________________________
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school. 2. Where were you at summer?
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3. When we were in the countryside we could see _____________________________________
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the stars on / in / at night. 3. Is your national holiday at September?
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4. They never go out on / in / at Sunday evenings. _____________________________________
5. What do you usually do on / in / at the 4. Were your parents born on the 20th century?
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weekend? _____________________________________
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6. Let’s meet on / in / at 6 p.m.? 5. We agreed to meet on 5 p.m.
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7. I love sunbathing on / in / at the summer. _____________________________________
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8. Please call later. He isn’t here on / in / at the 6. What do you usually do at the morning?
moment. _____________________________________
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9. The poet was born on / in / at the 18th century. 7. Shakespeare lived at the 17th century.
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10. My parents got married on / in / at 25 April _____________________________________
2004. 8. What do people do in Christmas?
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_____________________________________
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_____________________________________
10. The classes in my school start in 7:30 a.m.
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_____________________________________
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spring • Christmas • New Year’s Day • July 5th • my birthday • the afternoon • 15th century • May •
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Easter Day • February • Easter • 12:00 • 6 a.m. March 22nd • winter • 1995 • summer •
October 12th • 2021 • 5 o’clock • the morning • night
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This week’s hero
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This week we’d like to introduce Daniela,
a Bulgarian six-grader from Sofia.
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Daniela is only 12 years old but she was able to organise a
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concert at her school and raise the sum of 12 000 Bulgarian
levs to help her neighbour, Mrs Petrova.
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Six months ago Mrs Petrova, 75, told Daniela’s mom that she was ill and needed very
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expensive medical treatment. The operation cost more than 10 000 levs but Mrs. Petrova didn’t have the
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money and wasn’t able to find such a big sum on her own.
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Daniela spoke with her parents. She also told Mrs Petrova’s story to her classmates. Together they could
find a way to help. With the help of their class teacher and the school headmaster Daniela and her
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classmates organised a big concert at her school.
Daniela posted the story on different social media and publicly invited all her favourite artists to take part
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in the concert. Luckily, some of them read her posts and accepted her invitation.
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It was a great concert. Everybody was excited and happy but Daniela was the happiest. She was able to
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Could
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Could is the past form of can. We use could + verb to talk about the things we were able to do at specific
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22 UNIT 3 Heroes
UNIT
GRAMMAR 3
Be able to
Be able to is like can. We use be able to + verb to talk about ability.
ие
We use was/were able to to talk about past achievements in affirmative sentences. They are facts, not
possibilities.
ен
Only one student was able to do the final test with no mistakes.
уч
об
Ability in the present
то
positive negative
но
I am ’m not
он
You are aren’t
able to climb trees.
He/She/It is isn’t
ци
We/They are aren’t
ан
ст
ди
Ability in the present: questions Short answers
Am I Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
на
Are you Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t
able to climb trees?
Is he/she/it
щ
positive negative
ле
I was wasn’t
„К
UNIT 3 Heroes 23
UNIT
3 PRACTICE
Past simple: negative
1 Circle the correct answer. 9. He rode the bike very quickly.
ие
______________________________________
ен
1. There weren’t / didn’t be many children at the 10. Kate helped her mother and washed the
windows.
уч
party last Saturday.
2. Columbus didn’t discover / didn’t discovered ______________________________________
об
America in 1592.
то
3. I weren’t get up / didn’t get up on time and I
3 Complete the sentences with the
но
didn’t caught / didn’t catch the bus.
4. Andrea didn’t had / didn’t have a good day negative form of the verbs in the box.
он
yesterday.
ци
5. We not enjoyed / didn’t enjoy the school trip to win • understand • give • get up •
ан
London. draw • visit • buy
ст
6. They had not / didn’t have a great time at the
sea side. 1. Marin ______________ his grandmother last
ди
7. William Shakespeare don’t died / didn’t die in weekend.
на
1618. 2. We ______________ that laptop yesterday
8. The car accident didn’t happen / not happened because it was too expensive.
щ
yesterday.
т“
______________________________________
3. Barry’s mother had her birthday on September
ие
______________________________________ winter.
д
______________________________________ ______________________________________
но
______________________________________
6. It was very hot this summer. 3. ______________________________________
ци
______________________________________ ______________________________________
пе
______________________________________ ______________________________________
8. The girls played tennis last week.
______________________________________
24 UNIT 3 Heroes
UNIT
PRACTICE 3
Could
ие
2. _______________________________________
ен
1. Jeremy / could / play basketball 3. _______________________________________
4. _______________________________________
уч
_____________________________________ ?
2. Antonia / could / write / with her left hand 5. _______________________________________
об
_____________________________________ ? 6. _______________________________________
то
3. you / couldn’t / speak / Japanese / two years
3 Use the information from Exercise 2
но
ago
_____________________________________ ? and answer the questions with short
он
4. they / couldn’t / draw comics answers.
ци
_____________________________________ ?
ан
5. your dog / could / do tricks / last year 1. Could Katerina read and write in Bulgarian?
___________________________
ст
_____________________________________ ?
2. Could Katerina play tennis?
ди
2 Write six sentences about Katerina with ___________________________
на
could or couldn’t. 3. Could Katerina draw quite well?
___________________________
щ
When Katerina was 6 she could do a lot of things. 4. Could Katerina cook some dishes?
мо
solve mathematical problems 8. Could Katerina take pictures with her phone?
do karate ___________________________
ие
make videos ü
ан
Be able to
но
ал
1 Complete the sentences with the correct present or past form of be able to.
ци
пе
2. Our team practised every day, but we still _____________________win the match because the other
teams were much better.
3. The mobile phone is in such a bad condition that no one _____________________ repair it.
4. It’s such a surprise for me that you _____________________ play volleyball so well.
5. We _____________________ get tickets for the concert but they finished right after we bought ours.
6. Chinese is so difficult, I don’t think I _____________________ learn it!
UNIT 3 Heroes 25
UNIT
3 GRAMMAR
3B
Grammar focus: Past simple: questions, short answers and question words • possessive ‘s/s’
ие
Meet Mrs Petrova
ен
Last week we introduced our hero from Bulgaria – Daniela. She was able
уч
to help her neighbour Mrs. Petrova to raise money for her operation.
об
Today we are interviewing Mrs. Petrova. Let’s hear her story!
то
Interviewer: Hello, Mrs. Pertvova. How are you? Is everything OK?
но
Mrs. Petrova: Yes, it is. Finally and all thanks to Daniela’s help!
он
Interviewer: Tell us, did you know anything about Daniela’s plans?
Mrs. Petrova: No, I heard about the concert in her school from the
ци
TV. I saw it on the news and couldn’t believe it was all
ан
about me. She kept her secret very well.
ст
Interviewer: So what did you do when you found out?
ди
Mrs. Petrova: I cried. Then I called Daniela’s mom. I wanted to talk to Dany but I
didn’t know her number.
на
Interviewer: What happened next?
щ
Mrs. Petrova: Dany’s mom didn’t tell me anything. She kept her daughter’s secret too.
мо
Interviewer: I see. Well, we know the rest – the concert, the hospital, the operation…
Mrs. Petrova: Yes, these were hard times for me but now everything is fine. The operation was successful
по
and I feel much better now. I really want to thank Dany and her classmates, parents and
в
teachers. I am now a big fan of Bulgarian pop music. I got an invitation from Dany’s class for
т“
a concert!
ле
Interviewer: Thank you for this interview Mrs. Petrova. We wish you all the best!
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
26 UNIT 3 Heroes
UNIT
GRAMMAR 3
Past simple: questions, short answers and question words
We use did + verb to ask questions in the past simple.
ие
Did you study hard? Did she see her friend?
ен
We use did and didn’t for short answers.
уч
Did you study hard? Yes, I did.
об
Did she see her friend? No, she didn’t.
то
Questions Short answers
но
Regular Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they learn the Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did.
он
verbs lesson? No, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn’t.
ци
Irregular Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they see the Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did.
ан
verbs light? No, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn’t.
ст
ди
We use question words to find out information about things (what?), places (where?), time (when?),
reasons (why?), manners (how?).
на
We use the following word order to ask correct questions in the past simple:
щ
Possessive ’s/s’
ан
Remember!
пе
If an object belongs to two or more people, use ’s after the last name.
С
UNIT 3 Heroes 27
UNIT
3 PRACTICE
Past simple: questions, short answers and question words
1 Write questions and answer with short 2 Match the questions with their
ие
answers. answers.
ен
1. you / brush / your teeth / after lunch 1. Where did she go yesterday?
уч
A: ___________________________________ ? 2. What did you write?
об
B: Yes, _______________. 3. Did they study hard for the test?
то
2. they / see / the accident 4. What did your mom buy?
но
A: ___________________________________ ? 5. When did you tidy your room?
B: No, _______________. 6. Why did Sarah take so many pictures of the
он
3. the kids / play / in the park lake?
ци
A: ___________________________________ ?
ан
B: Yes, _______________. A Because she liked it.
ст
4. she / take / many pictures B A present for me.
A: ___________________________________ ? C An email.
ди
B: No, _______________. D In the afternoon.
на
5. the Browns / go shopping / on Sunday E No, they didn’t.
A: ___________________________________ ? F To the cinema.
щ
B: No, _______________.
мо
7. Mark / go / to the seaside / this summer 1. They played chess last Saturday.
т“
ле
A: ___________________________________ ? _____________________________________ ?
B: No, _______________. 2. The boy jumped into the sea.
„К
9. Ms Brown / like / the new James Bond film 4. Many years ago my parents collected postcards.
ан
A: ___________________________________ ? _____________________________________ ?
д
28 UNIT 3 Heroes
UNIT
PRACTICE 3
Possessive ‘s/s’
1 Choose the correct answer. 3 Rewrite the sentences. Use possessive
ие
’s or (’).
ен
1. This is my dictionary, and that one is ______ .
A Bills’ B Bills C Bill’s 1. The car belongs to my brother.
уч
2. ______ bicycle is broken, so he can’t come It’s _______________________ car.
об
with us. 2. This garden belongs to my grandparents.
то
A Robert’s B Roberts’ C Robert It’s _______________________ garden.
но
3. Are these books ______ . 3. Those books belong to my friends.
A Alexs’ B Alex’s C Alexs’s They are _______________________ books.
он
4. Those are their ______ toys on the floor. 4. This is the homework James has to write.
ци
A children’s B childrens C childrens’ It’s _______________________ homework.
ан
5. What is your ______ name? 5. That laptop belongs to Mario and his sister.
ст
A friends’ B friend’s C friends It’s _______________________ laptop.
6. A: Whose is the red bag over there? 6. This flat belongs to the Browns.
ди
B: I think it’s _________ . It’s _______________________ flat.
на
A Phillips B Phillip’s C Phillips’ 7. The ruler belongs to Alex.
7. I am a big fan of _________ films. It’s _______________________ ruler.
щ
A Gerard B Gerard C Gerard’s Butler 8. Those flowers belong to Miss Brown’s sister.
мо
8. Did you meet _________ friends at the match? 9. These jewels belong to the Queen of Britain.
A Jame’s B James’ C Jamess’ These are _______________________ jewels.
в
9. Is that _________ new dog? 10. The sword was called Excalibur. The sword
т“
ле
5. our neighbours__ garden 3. Please call Christophers’ mom and ask her
ци
ие
ен
уч
DID
об
то
YOU
но
он
KNOW?
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
An ostrich’s eye Sponges can hold
щ
than strawberries as
there is more sugar
в
in lemons than in
т“
ле
strawberries.
„К
30 UNIT 4 Nature
UNIT
GRAMMAR 4
Comparative adjectives
We use comparative adjectives to talk about two things or people and the differences between them.
ие
The green car is smaller than the black one.
ен
To make the comparative form:
уч
• For short adjectives (one or two syllables) use -er at the end of the word: tall – taller
об
• For long adjectives (more than two syllables) add more before the adjective:
то
beautiful – more beautiful
но
Spelling rules:
он
form examples
ци
add -er short – shorter
ан
replace y with -i and add -er angry – angrier
ст
drop the silent e and add -er safe – safer
double the end consonant, then add -er
ди
big – bigger
на
щ
Exceptions:
мо
good – better
bad – worse
по
little – less
в
many – more
т“
much – more
ле
far – farther/further
„К
на
ие
as … as/not as … as
д ан
We use not as + adjective + as to say that two things are not the same.
The Amazon is not as long as the Nile.
ци
пе
С
UNIT 4 Nature 31
UNIT
4 PRACTICE
Comparative adjectives
1 Write the comparative forms of the 9. Daisy’s cake is ______________ than Diana’s.
ие
adjectives. A delicious B as delicious C more delicious
ен
10. Varna is _____________ from Sofia than Plovdiv.
A farther B more farther C farer
уч
1. heavy ___________________________
2. large ___________________________
об
3. modern ___________________________ 3 Complete the sentences with the
correct comparative form of the
то
4. little ___________________________
adjective in brackets.
но
5. hot ___________________________
6. sad ___________________________
он
7. ugly ___________________________ 1. Lions are _______________ than cats. (big)
ци
8. bad ___________________________ 2. I think bananas are _______________ than
ан
9. fat ___________________________ grapefruits. (tasty)
3. Honey is _______________ than sugar. (healthy)
ст
10. exciting ___________________________
11. healthy ___________________________ 4. This chair is definitely _______________ than
ди
12. difficult ___________________________ the other one. (comfortable)
на
13. expensive ___________________________ 5. Africa is _______________ than Australia. (large)
14. attractive ___________________________ 6. The air in Sahara is _______________ during
щ
5. Organic food is usually ______________ other 1. Ostriches can run faster than horses.
но
A as B more C more
expensive expensive then expensive than 4. A blue whale is more heavy than 30 elephants.
ци
6. My bag is ____________________ than yours. 5. The necklace is more expensive then that ring.
пе
A heavier B heavyer C more heavier 6. This actor is famouser in his country than in
С
32 UNIT 4 Nature
UNIT
PRACTICE 4
as … as/not as … as
1 Complete the sentences with as … as 2 Rewrite the sentences. Use not as…as.
ие
and the adjective in brackets.
ен
1. Jack is taller than Carlos.
Carlos _______________________ Jack.
уч
1. The blue house is 100 years old. The green
house is 100 years old. (old) 2. Computer games are more popular than board
об
The blue house is ________________ the green games.
то
house. Board games _______________________
но
2. Brian is 185cms tall. Dave is 185cms tall. (tall) computer games.
Brian is ________________ Dave. 3. Yana’s hair is longer than Petya’s.
он
3. The blue car costs 20 000 Euro. The red car Petya’s hair is _______________________
ци
costs 20 000 Euro. (expensive) Yana’s.
ан
The blue car is ________________ the red car. 4. Sofia is bigger than Plovdiv.
ст
4. In Burgas it is 35⁰C in summer. In Varna it is Plovdiv is _______________________ Sofia.
35°C in summer. (hot) 5. Oranges are sweeter than lemons.
ди
Burgas is ________________ Varna. Lemons _______________________ oranges.
на
5. The first exam was difficult. The second exam
was difficult too. (difficult) 3 Circle the correct answer a, b or c.
щ
7. Jessica is nice and kind. Her mom is nice and A as helpful as B helpful as C more helpful as
kind too. (nice and kind) 3. I am _____________ as Claire.
„К
9. Learning is important. Having fun is important 5. This cake is _____________ your mom’s choco-
из
difficult difficult as
С
UNIT 4 Nature 33
UNIT
4 GRAMMAR
4B
Grammar focus: superlative adjectives • numbers • reflexive pronouns
ие
ен
уч
DID
об
YOU
то
но
KNOW?
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
• The most common letter in the alphabet is E. на
• The three most common languages in the world are Mandarin Chinese, Spanish and English.
• Perth is Australia’s windiest city.
щ
• The longest street in the world is Yonge street in Toronto Canada measuring 1,896 km.
по
Superlative adjectives
д
из
We use superlative adjectives to say that one person or thing has got more of a quality than
all other people or things in a group.
но
John is tall. Jeremy is taller than John. Maxim is the tallest of them all.
ал
Sarah’s got a beautiful dress. Jane’s dress is more beautiful than Sarah’s.
ци
• for short adjectives (one or two syllables) add the and use -est at the end of the word:
small – the smallest
• for long adjectives (more than two syllables) add the and most before the adjective:
intelligent – the most intelligent
34 UNIT 4 Nature
UNIT
PRACTICE 4
Spelling rules:
form examples
add -est short – the shortest
ие
replace y with -i and add -est angry – the angriest
ен
drop the silent e and add -est safe – the safest
уч
double the end consonant, then add -est big – the biggest
об
Exceptions:
то
good – the best many – the most little – the least
но
bad – the worst much – the most far – the farthest/furthest
он
ци
Numbers
ан
ст
We use numbers 100, 200, 1,000, 1,000,000 without a plural -s in front of a noun.
ди
There were more than three thousand fans at the concert. на
100 one hundred
щ
6,430,524 six million, four hundred and thirty thousand, five hundred and twenty-four
„К
на
Reflexive pronouns
ие
We use reflexive pronouns to show that the subject and the object in the sentence are the same person.
ан
We also use reflexive pronouns with by to show that we are doing something alone.
д
you yourself
ци
he himself
пе
she herself
С
it itself
we ourselves
you yourselves
they themselves
UNIT 4 Nature 35
UNIT
4 PRACTICE
Superlative adjectives
1 Write the superlative form of the 10. Yummy! This is ___________________ cake it
ие
adjectives. the world! (delicious)
ен
1. strong __________________________ 3 Complete the advertisements with the
уч
2. ugly __________________________ superlative form of the words.
об
3. exciting __________________________
то
4. helpful __________________________ exciting • interesting • healthy • scary • beautiful
но
5. attractive __________________________
6. happy __________________________
он
1. Green Café – ___________________ vegetarian
7. hot __________________________
food in town.
ци
8. slow __________________________
2. Don’t miss the City Art Gallery – see
ан
9. boring __________________________
___________________ paintings of our city.
ст
10. healthy __________________________
3. Adventure Fun Park – ___________________
11. difficult __________________________
ди
rollercoaster in the country!
12. easy __________________________
4. ___________________ toys from the past only
на
13. expensive __________________________
at the Children’s Museum!
14. old __________________________
щ
2 Complete the sentences with the 4 Put the adjectives in the correct form –
superlative form of the adjectives in
в
comparative or superlative.
brackets.
т“
ле
world? (high)
know? (funny)
4. Which city in your country has
д
planet? (slow)
6. There are lots of nice parks in our city, but this
ци
36 UNIT 4 Nature
UNIT
PRACTICE 4
Numbers
1 Write the numbers with words. A seventy-six thousand D eight hundred and
ие
two hundred and four ninety-six thousand
ен
1. 2 534276 _____________________________ four hundred and
2. 10 397 _____________________________ thirteen
уч
3. 896 312 _____________________________ B seven hundred E eighty-seven
об
4. 99 325 _____________________________ thousand three thousand and
то
5. 5 642 981 _____________________________ hundred thirty-four
C three hundred and F six million nine
но
6. 11 752 816 _____________________________
7. 5 412 598 _____________________________ forty-four thousand hundred and
он
8. 6 835 961 _____________________________ five hundred and ninety-eight thousand
ци
9. 150 000 _____________________________ ninety-two six hundred and
ан
10. 8 000 532 _____________________________ sixty-five
ст
ди
2 Match numbers with words. 3 Do the calculations and write the
на
numbers with words.
1. 344 592 ____ 1. 20184 – 963 = _____________________
щ
7. 2865 x 9 = _____________________
ле
9. 9000 x 32 = _____________________
на
Reflexive pronouns
ан
2. Anna’s mom and dad are doctors and sometimes she has dinner by ____________ .
ал
3. We lost our dog in the park but two hours later it came home by____________.
ци
7. In the summer we went camping and we had to put up the tents by ____________.
8. A: What are you two doing with my phone?
B: We are teaching ____________ Chinese!
9. On the way home John fell down and hurt ____________ badly.
10. Before the exam the kids tested ____________ on spelling words.
UNIT 4 Nature 37
UNIT
5 GRAMMAR
5А
Grammar focus: present continuous for future arrangements • would like (to)
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
Mitko: Really?
Alex: Yes, we are. We are leaving on Saturday morning and we’re coming back on Sunday evening.
в
Alex: We are staying at a small hotel in the city centre. My mom’s meeting her Canadian friends. They are
ле
Alex: Not yet. I’m going with Mom and her friends. What I know for sure is that we are going to one of the
biggest malls. I’d like to see and try all the attractions in the fun area but we don’t have so much time
ие
for that. And on Saturday night we’re having a pizza in the best pizza place in town.
ан
38 UNIT 5 Outdoors
UNIT
GRAMMAR 5
Present continuous for future arrangements
We use the present continuous to talk about fixed plans and arrangements in the future.
ие
I’m going to France next week.
ен
She’s flying to Moscow on Monday.
уч
What are you doing on Tuesday after school?
об
то
но
он
would like to
ци
We use would like to to invite someone to do something.
ан
ст
Would you like to come to the swimming pool with us?
ди
Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t. на
щ
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
UNIT 5 Outdoors 39
UNIT
5 PRACTICE
Present continuous for future arrangements
1 Complete the sentence with the correct 3 Look at Asya’s diary and complete the
ие
form of the verbs in brackets. sentences.
ен
уч
1. What _________________ Asya’s Monday
_________________ after school? (do)
об
8 a.m. go to school
2. She _________________ late next Friday. 1.30 p.m. meet mom for lunch
то
(work)
3 p. m. art classes with Maria
но
3. We_________________ to Ruse next week.
6 p.m. go to the Central Station to meet
(drive)
он
Aunt Sonia
4. I _________________ my doctor today. (not
ци
see) 8 p.m. have supper
ан
5. We _________________ to Europe in summer. 9 p.m. write in my blog
10.30 p.m. bedtime
ст
(travel)
ди
1. At 8 a.m. Asya _ _________________________ .
на
2 Read the sentences. Write PA for 2. After school ____________________________ .
present activities or FP for future plans 3. At 3 p.m. _______________________________ .
щ
_ _____________________________________ .
по
1. What time are your friends coming for dinner 5. At 8 p.m. Asya and her family ________________
tonight? _________ _ _____________________________________ .
в
6. At 9 p.m. _______________________________ .
т“
_________ 4 What are your plans for next week? Use the
5. What are we doing on Sunday? _________ present continuous to complete the sentences
ие
6. He’s having lunch right now. _________ so that they are true for you.
ан
40 UNIT 5 Outdoors
UNIT
PRACTICE 5
would like to
1 Circle the correct form. 3 Make sentences. Use would like to.
ие
ен
1. I would like / would like to travel to Italy next 1. they / play tennis tomorrow / ?
_______________________________________
уч
summer.
2. How many chocolate chip cookies would you 2. she / buy sweets / for her brother / .
об
like /would you like to? _______________________________________
то
3. Would you like / Would you like to a cup of tea? 3. Monika / have a pet / ?
но
4. Who would like / would like to some apple pie? _______________________________________
5. Hello, I would like to / I would like speak to 4. we / go skating / .
он
Rachel please. _______________________________________
ци
6. A: Are you ready to order, Sir? 5. our class / win the Spelling Bee competition / .
ан
B: Yes, I would like / I would like to have the _______________________________________
ст
Shopska salad, please. 6. my sister and I / watch TV tonight / .
7. A: Can I help you? _______________________________________
ди
B: Yes, I would like / I would like to buy a pair 7. your friend / come with us / ?
на
of jeans. _______________________________________
8. Which ice cream would you like / would you like 8. I / have/ one more piece / of the cheese cake / .
щ
2 Match the questions with the correct 4 Read the sentences. Write polite offers
в
1. Would you like a glass of water? 1. Offer your friend a glass of orange juice.
„К
3. Where would they like to go on holiday? 2. Offer your classmate help with her homework?
4. What kind of present would you like for your _____________________________________ ?
ие
with us? 4. Tell your grandma that you want some more of
но
her soup.
_____________________________________ .
ал
D I’d like fish and chips. 6. Ask your classmates to come with you to the
С
E Sorry, no. I’m quite busy right now. mall after the classes.
F Maybe Spain. _____________________________________ ?
UNIT 5 Outdoors 41
UNIT
5 GRAMMAR
5B
Grammar focus: may • talking about quantity: a bit, a number of, a dozen/dozens of,
a hundred/hundreds of
ие
ен
1.
уч
Maria: Where are you going?
об
Daniela: I’m going to the shop. Mom gave
me a shopping list with the number
то
of things I have to buy for the party
но
tonight.
он
Maria: Party? What party?
ци
Daniela: Dad’s got a birthday today. And
we’re having a small party at home.
ан
Maria: I see. Can I come with you? I could
ст
help you with the bags.
ди
Daniela: OK. Let’s go. на
щ
2.
мо
buy a dozen.
в
3.
но
enjoy yourself!
С
42 UNIT 5 Outdoors
UNIT
GRAMMAR 5
May
We use may to ask and give permission.
May we sit here? Yes, you may.
ие
ен
We use may and may not for all persons - do not add -s to the third person singular.
уч
She may go out after the test. They may go out too.
об
Add the verb after may and may not without to.
то
They may (to) come with you.
но
She may not (to) spend the weekend with her friends.
он
ци
Positive I/you/he/she/it/we/they may come with us.
ан
Negative may not
ст
Questions May I/you/he/she/it/we/they come with us?
ди
Short answers Yes, на may.
No, may not.
щ
мо
по
a hundred/hundreds of
т“
ле
a hundred people
на
hundreds of
д ан
из
(countable) students
ци
пе
С
UNIT 5 Outdoors 43
UNIT
5 PRACTICE
May
1 Complete the sentences with may or 4. You tell your new classmate that it is not
ие
may not. allowed to use mobile phones at school.
ен
Listen, we______________________ at school.
1. A: Mom, __________ I go with Claire to the 5. Ask for permission to finish your essay next
уч
school play? week.
об
B: Yes, you __________. Excuse me Miss, ___________________ please?
то
2. I’m sorry, you __________ go backstage without 6. Ask your friend Boris for permission to use his
phone. Be formal.
но
a pass.
3. Hello, __________ I speak with Mr. Peters Boris, _____________________ for a moment?
он
please?
ци
4. I’m sorry, Bill, but you __________ go to the
3 Tick the sentences where can/could and
ан
school trip tomorrow. A ‘no’ is a ‘no’.
may express permission.
ст
5. You __________ go to the opera dressed like
that! Please go and change your clothes.
ди
6. A: Excuse me, Sir. __________ we ask you a 1. Jess could play the piano when she was 5.
2. You may use my computer any time you
на
question?
B: No, you __________. This is a test! need it.
щ
7. A: I’m ready. __________I leave the room now? 3. Pete, you can join us.
мо
8. Ok, you __________ stay late tonight! It’s 5. May I help you, Sir?
Christmas. 6. You may not come on stage. It’s only
в
please?
10. You __________ check your messages only after 8. They can run very fast.
„К
you finish your homework. 9. May I borrow your pen for a moment?
на
11. __________ we have a look at your photos? 10. Could we bring our dog with us?
12. Melissa, I told you twice already – no, you
ие
__________ go to that pyjama party. 4 Complete the sentences with can or may.
д ан
1. You formally ask a teacher for permission to and your friends a bit more?
3. To your headmaster: Sir, _______________ ask
ци
44 UNIT 5 Outdoors
UNIT
PRACTICE 5
Talking about quantity: a bit, a number of, a dozen/dozens of,
a hundred/hundreds of
ие
1 Complete the table with the words 3 Match the quantities with the nouns.
ен
from the box.
уч
tomatoes • milk • pizza • cake • flour • eggs •
meat • carrots • peppers • sugar • cream •
об
twelve glasses • many eggs • lots of pictures •
sausages • cucumbers
twelve people • some glasses • a lot of people •
то
twelve roses • twelve pictures • lots of roses •
twelve eggs
но
1. a bit of _ ________________________________
_______________________________________
он
a dozen dozens of 2. a piece of _______________________________
ци
_______________________________________
ан
3. a dozen_________________________________
ст
_______________________________________
ди
4 Circle the correct word.
на
1. A: Would you like honey in your tea?
щ
1. It was a warm and sunny day so there were too 5. Do you have a bit of / a number of time? We
на
___________________________ on the beach. the seas and oceans around the world.
ан
least __________________________.
3. There are 936 students at my school.
ал
ие
Mitko and Jessica are visiting Jessica’s grandparents in the countryside. They live in a small cottage near the
ен
sea. Mitko and Jessica are discussing Granny’s holiday rules.
уч
об
Mitko: Oh, no! Look at this list here.
Jessica: What is it?
то
Mitko: Look! We mustn’t watch TV for a week!
но
Jessica: Oh, that’s easy. My grandparents don’t have a
он
cable TV anyway.
ци
Mitko: Well, but the rules say we mustn’t use the
ан
Internet. Can we do that?
Jessica: It’s not very difficult. I had to do it last year too.
ст
You mustn’t worry. There are so many other
ди
things to do here. Are we allowed to use our на
phones?
Mitko: Yes, but we must use them for making calls only.
щ
Granny’s Rules
на
This week:
- no junk food
ие
- no TV
ан
- no Internet
- phone is for making calls only
д
из
- lots of walk
- lots of sports
но
ие
Students must go to school regularly.
ен
We use the forms must and mustn’t for all persons – do not add -s to the third person singular.
уч
She must turn off her mobile phone. They must turn off their mobile phones.
об
He mustn’t walk on the grass. They mustn’t walk on the grass.
то
Add the verb after must and mustn’t without to.
но
Students must (to) be on time for school.
он
ци
Positive I/you/he/she/it/we/they must keep quiet
ан
Negative I/you/he/she/it/we/they must not (mustn’t) use their phone.
ст
Have to ди
на
щ
Does she have to finish her project today? No, she doesn’t.
д
из
но
Must vs have to
ал
ци
We use had to for the past tense of must and have to.
The kids had to tidy their room yesterday.
Jeremy had to meet his friends in front of the cinema.
ие
8. If there is a fire, people __________ use the
ен
elevators.
9. Oh, please, you __________ shout. I can hear
уч
you very well.
об
10. Sometimes doctors __________ work at the
то
weekend.
но
11. You __________ use your computer or phone
while the plane is taking off or landing.
он
12. All passengers in the car __________ put on
ци
their seat belts.
ан
When you ride your scooter …
3 Write questions and give short answers.
ст
1. you __________ ride it on the road where there
are cars and buses. û
ди
2. you __________ wear a helmet. ü 1. you / must / study hard / for the test
на
3. you __________ go very fast. û A: __________________________________ ?
4. you __________ cross the roads B: Yes, I ______________________________ .
щ
A: __________________________________ ?
т“
10. you __________ pay attention all the time. ü B: Yes, _______________________________ .
5. they / must / cook dinner / tonight
ие
cleaned them half an hour ago. 8. David / have to / finish / his project
С
ие
2. Boryana have to / has to be more careful with 15. We must be more careful with the dishes.
ен
her textbooks. _______________________________________
уч
3. You have to / don’t have to wear so many 16. Derek must water the flowers.
об
clothes. It’s hot today. _______________________________________
4. Albena is ill. She must / musts eat a lot of
то
vegetables. 6 Choose the correct answer: a, b or c.
но
5. It’s your pet, you must / must to look after it.
он
6. Did you must / Did you have to help your 1. We __________ pick the flowers in the park. It’s
parents with the cleaning? forbidden.
ци
A didn’t have to B don’t have C mustn’t
ан
5 Rewrite the sentences using the past 2. Many students in the UK __________ wear a
ст
simple of must and have to. uniform when they go to school.
ди
A have to B must to C has to
1. We don’t have to go that exhibition. 3. Footballers __________ touch the ball with
на
_______________________________________ their hands.
щ
2. Marina doesn’t have to cook for the whole family. A have to B mustn’t C don’t must
мо
5. We must practice our English every day. 6. Tourists __________ take their passports when
„К
8. Emily must drink more tea because she doesn’t 8. We couldn’t find the street we wanted. We
д
feel well.
_______________________________________ A have to B had to C must
но
9. I must take this exam as soon as possible. 9. We’re flying tomorrow. We ___________ go to
ал
_______________________________________ morning?
С
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
Be a fit kid
Let’s start with three simple questions:
ди
на
щ
A start playing your favourite computer game, or start watching your favourite video channel?
B go outside and do some sport?
по
в
A can you imagine your day without eating fast or junk food, but choosing home-made food and lots of
ле
3. If you have a plan that involves making changes to your habits and daily routines, …
ие
If you want to be fit, you must remember it is not an easy task. A fit person eats well, gets a lot of physical
activity and exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all
но
the things you want to do, like run around with your friends.
ал
Here are five rules you have to follow most of the time:
ци
1. Eat various foods – that’s what your body needs in order to be strong and healthy.
пе
2. Drink water & milk – water works best if you are thirsty and your bones need the calcium that milk gives
С
you.
3. Listen to your body – you don’t have to eat much. Eat if you are hungry but don’t take too much food.
4. Limit your screen time – try spending less time on your computer, mobile phone or any other electronic
device you are allowed to use. Your eyes and brain need rest.
5. Be active – find the things you like and enjoy doing and keep yourself active!
ие
If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
ен
уч
об
Gerund
то
но
We use the gerund (the -ing form) of the verbs:
он
• after the verbs: enjoy, like, love, hate, keep, start, stop, try:
ци
enjoy running, like playing, love exercising, hate flying, keep working, stop chasing,
try eating (healthy food)
ан
ст
• after some adjectives with prepositions like: bad at, good at, tired of, worried about:
ди
bad at swimming, good at keeping diets, tired of jumping, worried about exercising
на
• after prepositions like: after, before, instead of, without:
щ
before doing yoga, after eating, instead of watching TV, without stopping
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
ие
with its end. form of the verbs in brackets.
ен
1. If there is an earthquake and you’re inside the 1. If it __________ (be) a sunny day, we
уч
building, __________ to the beach. (go)
об
2. Teachers get angry if 2. If she __________ (watch) a sad movie, she
то
3. My baby sister always cries always __________ . (cry)
но
4. If the water is not warm enough, 3. If I __________ (get) lost, I usually __________
5. If you mix blue and yellow, (phone) mom and __________ (ask) her the
он
6. What happens if way.
ци
7. If you forget your umbrella on a rainy day, 4. If you __________ (lose) a library book, you
ан
__________ (pay) a fine.
ст
A … you get green. 5. If you __________ (not drink) enough water,
B … if she is alone. you __________ (become) dehydrated.
ди
C … don’t go outside. 6. If you __________ (tell) Stella a secret, she
на
D … students don’t do their homework. always __________ (tell) it to everyone else.
E … you get wet. 7. If we __________ (miss) a bus, we __________
щ
F … we don’t usually go swimming in the sea. (wait) for the next one.
мо
form of the verbs in the box. 4 Complete the sentences so that they
т“
ле
_______________________________________
2. If I don’t have homework, __________________
ие
ие
of the verbs in brackets.
ен
1. drive __________________
2. smile __________________ Anna and Yana are twins
уч
3. go __________________ but they have completely
об
4. try __________________ different personalities.
то
5. play __________________ Anna likes
6. stop __________________
но
1
________________
7. jump __________________ (get up) early in the
он
8. travel __________________ morning. Yana loves
ци
9. get __________________ 2
_________________
ан
10. study __________________ (sleep) late. During the
11. lie __________________
ст
day Anna is very active –
12. cry __________________ she is a fan of sport
ди
13. do __________________ so she is never tired of _________________
3
на
14. see __________________ (exercise). She also enjoys 4_________________
15. walk __________________ (shop), 5_________________ (cook) and
щ
1. Karina is very bad at play / playing the guitar. she goes on 10_________________ (read) or
т“
11
_________________ (browse) the internet.
3. Thank you for to take / taking me to the In the evenings, Anna loves 12_________________
„К
attractions park. I enjoyed to be / being with (go out). She can spend hours 13________________
на
5. Her doctor told her to stop / stopping smoking. Anna, she always insists on 15_________________
ан
6. Ellie enjoys to play / playing tennis, but she (come) home early.
д
7. If you want to feel better, why don’t you try are correct.
eat / eating healthier food?
ал
8. My grandfather kept to paint / painting the 1. Teddy would like to flying in a balloon next
ци
9. He is afraid of sail / sailing. 2. If you can’t fall asleep try listen to some music.
С
10. Alex’s joke was really funny. We couldn’t stop to 3. I enjoy swimming in the sea very much.
laugh / laughing. 4. Vasil hates to drawing.
11. Andrea isn’t interested in reading / read books. 5. Do you like rideing bikes?
12. Lena is excited about move / moving to Paris. 6. People never stop learning new things all their
lives.
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
She was helping her neighbour to raise enough money for an operation.
„К
на
Last night we got a message from her. She was telling us about her new cause and she was looking for other
kids like her to help her.
ие
Last month Daniela was at the seaside in Bulgaria. She was enjoying her summer holiday with her parents. She
ан
was sunbathing, swimming in the sea, building sand castles on the beach.
д
из
And then one day she was walking along the beach with her new friends and they saw a plastic bottle. It was
floating on the water. Daniella picked it up and put it in her bag. A few metres further she saw another bottle,
но
then one more. She was collecting the bottles, the other kids were helping her. When they tried to throw the
ал
bottles into a bin, they realised there weren’t any bins around.
ци
And that was the moment when her new cause was born – Daniela wanted to help clean the Black sea from
пе
plastic litter…
С
54 UNIT 7 Events
UNIT
GRAMMAR 7
Past continuous: all forms
We use the past continuous to talk about actions that were in progress at a particular time in the past.
ие
We use was/were + verb + -ing to make the past continuous.
At 10 o’clock I was talking on the phone. I wasn’t having a test.
ен
Were they listening to music yesterday evening? Yes, they were.
уч
об
Positive Negative Question Short answers
то
I / he / she / it was I / he / she / it was not Was I / he / she / it Yes, I / he / she / it was.
но
looking. (wasn’t) looking. looking? No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
он
We / you / they were We / you / they were Were we / you / they Yes, we / you/ they were.
looking. not (weren’t) looking. looking? No, you / we / they weren’t.
ци
ан
ст
While ди
на
We use while to say that two actions were in progress or were happening at the same time in the past.
щ
While she was doing her homework, she was listening to music.
мо
по
в
т“
Adverbs of manner
ле
„К
We form adverbs from adjectives by adding -ly: quick – quickly, careful – carefully.
д ан
Remember the irregular adverbs: fast, well, hard. In the sentence they always describe the action:
из
They run fast. They speak English well. She tried hard many times.
но
ал
ци
пе
С
UNIT 7 Events 55
UNIT
7 PRACTICE
Past continuous: all forms
1 Look at Vesselina’s diary. What was she 2 Answer the questions with short
ие
doing at these times? Complete the answers.
ен
sentences with the correct form of the
verbs. 1. A: Were you talking to Angela during the break?
уч
B: No, ________________. I was alone all the
об
Monday 4.00 – 5.00 p.m.
see the dentist time.
то
7.00 – 8.30 p.m.
browse the internet for the 2 A: Were you watching the football match last
но
project night?
B: Yes, ________________.
он
Tuesday 6.00 – 7.00 p.m. play tennis with Yasen
Wednesday 5.00 – 8.00 p.m. finish the Biology project 3 A: Was Tina listening to music?
ци
B: No, ________________.
Thursday 7.30 – 9.30 p.m. revise for the Maths test
ан
4. A: Were all the guests wearing yellow T-shirts at
Friday 5 – 7 p.m. do the shopping for Darina’s
ст
the party?
birthday
B: Yes, ________________.
ди
Saturday 9.00 – 10.00 a.m. make pancakes
5. A: Were your classmates playing together after
Sunday 9.00 – 17.00 p.m. sunbathe and swim with
на
school?
friends at the beach
B: No, ________________.
щ
_____________________________________ ?
8. Trayana / not / eat / pizza / at the party
_____________________________________ ?
9. Morgan / not play / basketball / last Thursday
_____________________________________ ?
56 UNIT 7 Events
UNIT
PRACTICE 7
While
1 Match the beginning of the sentence with its end.
ие
ен
1. Was Jack playing the piano while A … dad was calling for a taxi.
2. I fell and hurt my arm while I B … while their parents were talking to each other.
уч
3. The children were playing C … Lucia was doing hew homework?
об
4. Everybody else was sleeping D … while she was working hard and revising for the test.
то
5. While I was making the beds, E ... I was running for the bus.
но
6. While mom was finishing her coffee, F …my brother was tidying the bookcase.
он
ци
ан
Adverbs of manner
ст
ди
1 Look at the adverbs. Write the 2 Complete the sentences with an adverb
на
adjectives. of manner in the box.
щ
мо
3. beautifully _______________
в
UNIT 7 Events 57
UNIT
7 GRAMMAR
7B
Grammar focus: past continuous vs. past simple with when • a/an and the
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
Dear friends,
т“
I’m Daniela. I’m from Bulgaria and I live in Sofia, but I really love the sea! I love spending part of my summer
ле
holidays near the Black Sea. This summer I was in Sinemoretz, a beautiful village to the south of Burgas. I was
„К
enjoying my summer holiday – sunbathing and swimming. I made new friends from different cities in Bulgaria.
на
One day, while we were walking along the beach, we saw a plastic bottle in the sea. Then I saw another one,
there were a few more on the beach. While we were collecting them one after another, we were wondering
ие
Unfortunately, when we tried to throw the bottles away, we couldn’t find any bins. We took the litter to the
д
centre of the village. While we were saying goodbye and arranging to meet on the next day, a man came to
из
us and thanked us for making the effort to clean the beach. This is how it started. For the rest of my holiday
in Sinemoretz, we were picking up plastic litter from the sea and the beach and were taking it to the village
но
centre. Then one morning, when we were walking to the beach with my parents, we saw a new bin very close
ал
You are probably wondering, why I am writing this message. I’d like to ask you and all of your subscribers to
пе
help our cause. Maybe many of you live near a river, a sea or an ocean. Why don’t we all try to protect them
and stop polluting them with plastic?
С
Thanks in advance!
Daniela
58 UNIT 7 Events
UNIT
GRAMMAR 7
Past continuous vs. past simple with when
We use the past continuous to talk about an action that was in progress at a particular time in the past.
I was doing the washing-up.
ие
ен
We use the past simple to talk about another action that interrupted it.
уч
Somebody called me on the phone.
об
I was doing the dishes when somebody called me on the phone.
While I was doing the dishes, somebody called me on the phone.
то
но
We use the past continuous and past simple in the same sentence with when.
он
When I came home, my sisters were tidying their rooms.
ци
Remember!
ан
The past continuous describes a longer, ‘background’ action or situation and the past simple describes the
ст
action or event which interrupts ‘the situation’ or an action which happens quickly.
ди
на
щ
I want a cookie!
т“
We use the for specific nouns, when we know exactly which thing we are talking about.
на
We use the when there is only one of a thing: the sun, the moon.
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
UNIT 7 Events 59
UNIT
7 PRACTICE
Past continuous vs. past simple with when
1 Match the beginning with the correct 6. were / started / having / when / dinner / we /
ие
end. the storm
ен
______________________________________
1. Andy was doing her homework, ___ _____________________________________ .
уч
2. When she went out, ___
об
3. She was waiting for the bus, ___ 3 Put the verbs in brackets in past simple
or past continuous.
то
4. The kitten started meowing loudly, ___
но
5. When Andy took the kitten in her arms, ___
6. Andy was going home, ___ 1. Boyan __________ (work) in the garden with his
он
granny when the rain __________ (start).
ци
A … it was snowing 2. While Greg’s sister __________ (play) tennis, he
ан
B. … while Andy was wondering what to do with it. __________ (do) his homework.
3. They __________ (walk) the dog when I
ст
C … when her friend called her to invite her to
her place. __________ (see) them.
ди
D … when she called her friend and told her about 4. Henry __________ (read) his book while he
на
the kitten. __________ (wait) for the bus.
E … it was shivering with cold. 5. The man __________ (leave) the shop when the
щ
F … when she saw a little kitten in a box. policeman __________ (stop) him.
мо
3. a vase / having fun / they / Stella and her the headmaster __________ (call) her.
из
brother / were / when / broke 12. The plane __________ (fly) over the Atlantic
но
4. studying / when / what / you / were / I / you / cinema, someone __________ (try) to steal my
ци
60 UNIT 7 Events
UNIT
PRACTICE 7
a/an and the
1 Put the nouns in the correct column. 2 Circle the correct answer.
ие
ен
rice • ant • flat • old man • bottle • ocean • 1. Brad gave his teacher a / an apple.
sofas • red apple • aunt • cities • smartphone • 2. Julia is in a / the garden near her school.
уч
river • armchair • notebook • litter • chair • 3. There is a / the fountain in the middle of a / the
об
song • interesting story • cheese • actor • park.
то
flour • water • engineer • apple • e-book • 4. We saw the / a film yesterday. A / The film was
но
friends • sugar • pens about an explorer.
5. Dave was listening to a /an audio book while he
он
a was on the bus.
ци
6. Aladdin had a / the wonderful lamp.
ан
7. A / The sun is shining brightly today.
8. There are two new students in my class, a/an
ст
boy and a / the girl.
ди
9. The / An actors in this film are very talented.
на
10. A / The headmaster is upset. He is having a / an
an argument with one of a / the pupils!
щ
мо
по
3 Fill in a, an or the.
в
eyes!
no article 2. That’s ______ last gas station for twenty miles.
„К
in 1969.
4. Milena told Rossen ______ secret. ______
ие
roses.
UNIT 7 Events 61
UNIT
8 GRAMMAR
8А
Grammar focus: be going to: all forms
ие
Who are you going be?
ен
We asked students from our school about their plans for the future. We wanted to find out what kind of
professions most of us are interested in.
уч
об
Andrey, 13
то
My plans for the future? I’m going to be a musician. Why? The answer’s easy – I love
но
music, I can play the piano and I’m learning to play the guitar. We live in Varna, but next
year my family are going to move to Sofia and I am going to apply for the Musical School
он
there. I can’t imagine other carees at the moment.
ци
ан
Aneliya, 16
ст
I’m going to be a translator. I speak three languages at the moment: English, French and
ди
Russian. I love foreign languages and I’m going to learn at least two more. The first one is
на
going to be Chinese, the second one… well, I don’t know yet.
щ
мо
по
Todor, 10
в
I don’t know what I am going to do in the future. It’s too early to say. I like playing
т“
Dora, 18
I would like to be a successful business woman. That is why I’m going to apply for some
ие
business programs at different universities. I’m going to choose the best one for me. It is
ан
Tony, 7
ци
62 UNIT 8 Ambitions
UNIT
GRAMMAR 8
be going to: all forms
We use be going to + verb to talk about something we intend to do in the future.
ие
I’m going to study German and French.
Is he going to be a journalist? No, he isn’t.
ен
уч
Positive Negative
об
I am (’m) going to speak. I am (’m) not going to speak.
то
You are (’re) going to speak. You are not (aren’t/’re not) going to speak.
но
He / she / it is (’s) going to speak. He / she / it is not (isn’t) going to speak.
он
ци
ан
Question Short answer
ст
Am I going to speak? Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
Are you going to speak?
ди
Yes, you / we / they are.
на
No, you / we / they aren’t.
щ
UNIT 8 Ambitions 63
UNIT
8 PRACTICE
be going to: all forms
1 Fill in the correct full form of be going 2 Write the short forms of the verbs from
ие
to and the verbs in brackets. Exercise 1.
ен
1. ______________________________
уч
1. They ____________________ to the bus stop
this afternoon. (walk) 2. ______________________________
об
2. She ____________________with her aunt while 3. ______________________________
то
she is in Varna. (stay) 4. ______________________________
но
3. I ____________________ a new computer 5. ______________________________
game. (buy) 6. ______________________________
он
4. Jack’s uncle has got a birthday next week. Jack 7. ______________________________
ци
____________________ him a postcard today. 8. ______________________________
ан
(send) 9. ______________________________
ст
5. We ____________________ a picnic next 10. ______________________________
Tuesday. Would you like to join us? (have) 11. ______________________________
ди
6. My room’s very dirty. I____________________ 12. ______________________________
на
later today. (tidy) 13. ______________________________
7. Their grandfather is in hospital. They 14. ______________________________
щ
Black Sea from pollution. (try) 2. He is going to leave school next year.
д
charity concert. (take part) 3. She is going to wear her new pink T-shirt at the
но
64 UNIT 8 Ambitions
UNIT
PRACTICE 8
4 Write questions with be going to. Give 6 Match the sentences.
short answers.
1. She likes fashion.
1. they / cook / on Friday 2. They can play the piano very well.
ие
A: _______________________________? 3. She likes learning languages.
ен
B: Yes, __________________. 4. I’m not good at drawing and painting.
уч
2. your laptop / crash 5. We are good at cooking.
об
A: _______________________________? 6. Vasil is good at coding.
B: No, __________________.
то
3. you / buy / chocolate ice cream A He is going to be a computer specialist.
но
A: _______________________________? B I’m not going to be a painter.
он
B: No, __________________. C She is going to be a fashion designer.
4. she / take part / in the school play D She is going to be a translator.
ци
A: _______________________________? E They are going to be famous pianists.
ан
B: Yes, __________________. F We are going to be chefs.
ст
5. we / exercise / at the gym / tomorrow
ди
A: _______________________________?
B: No, __________________. 7 Choose the correct answer a, b or c.
на
6. Anelia / spend / the weekend / outside Sofia
щ
8. you / invite / many people / to your house A Are you going B Do you going C Is you going
ле
_______________________________________
ци
_______________________________________
4. I not going to do my English homework tonight.
_______________________________________
5. You going to come to the cinema with us?
_______________________________________
UNIT 8 Ambitions 65
UNIT
8 GRAMMAR
8B
Grammar focus: be going to for prediction • prepositions of movement
ие
Anna:
ен
OK, let’s think about the weekend. What are we
going to do? Are we going to spend the day at the
уч
swimming pool as we planned it?
об
Dea: I don’t know, it depends on what the weather is
то
going to be tomorrow.
Anna: The weather forecast says sunny and clear, and 30°C.
но
Dea: So, it’s going to be perfect for our day at the pool.
он
Are we going to invite someone else?
ци
Anna: Why not? Let’s call Denitsa and Ellie.
ан
ст
ди
на
Anna: Are you girls enjoying yourselves?
щ
Denitsa: Yeah! Thanks for inviting us. And we have the perfect
мо
weather!
Ellie: It’s perfect now but it’s not going to last long…
по
Ellie: I don’t know about the forecast but I can see the
т“
clouds.
ле
Ellie: There are soon going to be more of them. Can you feel
the wind, girls? It is going to rain very soon, trust me.
на
Dea: Why don’t we go the mall and have pizza? We are going to be hungry in an hour anyway, so…
Ellie: Good idea! Let’s get back into water now and enjoy the sun while it lasts.
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
66 UNIT 8 Ambitions
UNIT
GRAMMAR 8
Be going to for prediction
We use be going to + verb for predictions based on something we can see in the present.
Look at that vase. It’s going to fall.
ие
ен
уч
об
Prepositions of movement
то
We use to for movement in the direction of something.
но
The cat is going to the box.
он
We use up for movement to a higher point/area.
ци
We were walking up the hill when the rain started.
ан
ст
We use down for movement to a lower point/area.
We were walking down the hill when the rain started.
ди
на
We use over for movement that involves crossing from one side of something to another side of it,
often by going above that thing (in the air, for example).
щ
UNIT 8 Ambitions 67
UNIT
8 PRACTICE
Be going to for prediction
1 Match the sentences. 3 Write what the people are going to do.
ие
ен
1. Look at those clouds. There’s no doubt ... . 1. Mr Petrov is hot. (take off/ jacket)
2. Why don’t you study harder for the test? He ___________________________________ .
уч
3. It was such a busy day. I’m so tired. 2. Jane is ill. (stay / home)
об
4. Be careful, it’s windy and the sun is shining. She __________________________________ .
то
5. You studied hard all week. Don’t worry ... . 3. We are hungry. (cook)
We __________________________________ .
но
6. I’m OK. I don’t have a headache.
7. Victor is playing so well today! 4. It’s raining and I’m wet. (change / clothes)
он
8. This team was the worst of them all. I ____________________________________ .
ци
5. Bistra can’t do her homework. (Kaloyan / help)
ан
A He is going to be the winner today. Kaloyan ______________________________ .
6. Timothy is having a headache. (take / a pill)
ст
B You are definitely going to fail.
C I’m going to fall asleep in front of the TV. Timothy ______________________________ .
ди
D You’re going to get burned. 7. The cartoon is boring. (they / not watch)
на
E I’m not going to be ill. They _________________________________ .
F you aren’t going to fail. 8. Galina doesn’t like football. (not watch / foot-
щ
2. Stay away from the dog. It ____________ you. 12. It’s a beautiful sunny day. (you / swim / in the
3. I don’t like the clouds. ____________ it
д
sea)
из
5. Move the glass from the edge of the table. It ____________ you ______________________?
ци
6. Please take some time to revise. Otherwise you chocolate cake / birthday)
____________ the test.
С
68 UNIT 8 Ambitions
UNIT
PRACTICE 8
Prepositions of movement
1 Circle the correct answer. 3 Choose the correct answer a b or c
ие
ен
1. In the morning, it was 25°C. Now it’s 18°C. The 1. When the lesson was over we opened the door
temperature is going down / over / up. and quickly ran _________ the room.
уч
2. Look at that cat! It’s going under / up / over the A through B along C out of
об
tree again. 2. Nikkie _________ the house and started to play
то
3. Wow! We are flying over / into / under Paris with her dog in the garden.
но
right now. Isn’t it amazing? A out of B into C over
4. Dan, please be careful when you climb up / over 3. I don’t enjoy hiking very much. I get really tired
он
/ to that ladder, OK? when I have to go _________ the hill.
ци
5. I’m going over / to / down the shops – do you A up B into C along
ан
want anything? 4. The neighbours’ cat likes jumping _________
ст
6. It took them more than 6 hours but hey walked the fence very much.
all the way across / up / into the mountain. A over B out of C into
ди
7. We silenced dad’s mobile and hid it under / over 5. Val’s dog ran _________ the sofa, hit it and
на
/ down a folder. turned it over.
8. Don’t be afraid. Let’s go into / up / under the A along B to C down
щ
river together. It’s not very cold. 6. They decided to go _________ the park after
мо
building.
на
6. He looked ____________ the right and saw the 3. The cat hid over the chair.
shop he was looking for. ___________________________________
7. It’s more exciting but also more tiring to ride 4. The girls went in the shop.
your bike ____________ the hills. ___________________________________
5. Excuse me, how can I get under the Central
Square? I think I got lost.
UNIT 8 Ambitions 69
UNIT
9 GRAMMAR
9А
Grammar focus: will for prediction
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
When we collect at least one prediction from every country on the planet, we will record them on disks and
т“
ле
file the discs in all national libraries around the world. We will ask each country to play the recordings on
January 1, 2100. What will people hear?
„К
“I am now 12. I think I will still be alive in 2100 just because people will live longer.”
ан
“There won’t be countries any more. We will have one big country on planet Earth and other countries on
different planets”.
д
из
“We will spend our holiday on different planets. Space travel will develop very fast”.
но
“I think people will have to live underwater when all the ice melts.”
ал
“My kids won’t have real vegetables and fruit, they will eat pills and tablets with different flavours.”
ци
“Will life be very different in 2100? No, it won’t. People will be the same, I think.”
С
“Robots will do everything for us, so we will have more time for fun.”
What will life be in 2100? No one knows for sure now, but maybe some of you will be there to hear the
recording? ☺
ие
ен
Positive Negative
уч
I/you/he/she/it/we they will sleep. I/you/he/she/it/we they will not (won’t) sleep.
об
то
Questions Short answers
но
Will I/you/he/she/it/we they sleep? Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we they will.
он
No, I/you/he/she/it/we they won’t.
ци
ан
We use will after think when you make predictions.
ст
I think people will print their food in 2100.
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
дан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
ие
verb in the box. answers.
ен
уч
win • be • speak • have • buy • know • 1. your mother / cook / a cake / for your birthday
look after A: ___________________________________ ?
об
B: Yes, _________________.
то
1. I think our team _________________ the 2. Betty / help / Jo / with her homework
но
match. A: ___________________________________ ?
2. It _________________ sunny and warm B: No, _________________.
он
tomorrow. 3. they / come / to the party / next week
ци
3. In 2030, everyone _________________ at least A: ___________________________________ ?
ан
three languages. B: Yes, _________________.
ст
4. In 2035 I _________________ my own house 4. buildings / in the future / be taller / than /
today’s buildings
ди
and two cars.
5. In the future most of us _________________ A: ___________________________________ ?
на
robots. They will do all the house work. B: No, _________________.
6. We _________________ in smart houses. 5. people / live / under water
щ
A: ___________________________________ ?
мо
8. The houses _________________ the people 6. people / need / doctors / in the future
A: ___________________________________ ?
в
B: No, _________________.
ле
2. My sister __________ the door. She doesn’t 9. people / travel / in outer space
д
__________ it. (to buy, to like) 11. people / in 22nd century / live / for 300 years
пе
ие
1. A: ___________________________________ ? time. ____
ен
B: I’ll probably go to Sozopol.
уч
2. A: ___________________________________ ?
6 Circle the correct answer.
об
B: I’ll be with my sister.
3. A: ___________________________________ ?
то
B: We’ll meet Uncle Ivan and his girlfriend. 1. Alan is sick. He will stay / is going to stay at
но
4. A: ___________________________________ ? home today.
он
B: We’ll stay at Uncle Ivan’s house. 2. A: Why did you buy so many eggs?
5. A: ___________________________________ ? B: I’ll make / I’m going to make your favourite
ци
B: Many things. We’ll go to the beach, swim crème caramel!
ан
and learn to surf. 3. Derek will be / is being a professional football
ст
6. A: ___________________________________ ? player in the future.
ди
B: We’ll stay for two weeks. 4. We won’t play / aren’t playing tennis tomorrow.
I am busy.
на
5. Dad bought new wallpapers yesterday. He will /
5 Read the sentences. Write (I) for
щ
intentions, (A) for arrangements 6. А: What are your plans for the winter holiday?
and (P) for predictions. B: We will / are going to ski in Borovetz for a
по
week in January.
в
1. They are going to have lunch at the seaside on 7. She will probably go / is probably going to study
т“
2. According to the forecast it will snow in Sofia 8. They will visit / are visiting many museums
„К
____ tomorrow?
ие
4. Damyan is flying to Istanbul on Sunday morning. 10. Will you bring / Are you going to bring me a
____ glass of juice please?
ан
5. We are going to visit my sister in London in 11. Alexa thinks she won’t pass / is not passing the
д
test.
из
April. ____
6. Look at the clouds – it is going to rain in a few 12. Be careful! You will / are going to drop the
но
7. Do you think the IT teacher will give us a test 13. A: Who will win / is winning the championship?
B: I don’t know, it’s difficult to say.
ци
today? ____
8. I am going to show you my new game when you 14. I think in the future students won’t / are not go-
пе
9. They will feel a lot better tomorrow. ____ 15. In summer we will have / are having more free
10. Jim is buying the cake for the party, we are time.
helping with the decoration. ____
11. Nelly is going to wear her new blue dress to the
party. ____
ие
ен
уч
об
то
но
он
ци
ан
ст
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
Andy: The one about our life in 2100. And the recording they are making for the future generations. I
„К
Andy: Well, I don’t know really. I hope it will be better. We will choose what to eat, for example. When
ие
people are hungry, they will print their own food. And after they eat, they will fly to the moon to
ан
will be no more wars”, “We will explore the Solar System and look for life on other planets”?
Andy: Oh, come on, Stephany. It’s 1 o’clock and I’m hungry. And you know me, I can’t think about
но
ие
When she is ready, she will hand in her test.
ен
уч
We use the present simple after when and after to talk about the future.
об
When she reads the text, she will know the answer.
After they have dinner, they will wash the dishes.
то
но
он
ци
Prepositions of place
ан
We use at, in and on to talk about where things are.
ст
We use at for specific points: at the desk, at the railway station.
ди
We use in for closed spaces and locations: in the room, in Sofia.
на
We use on for surfaces: on the desk, on the wall, on page 6.
щ
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
ал
ци
пе
С
ие
with its end. sentences.
ен
1. What will you do 1. ___________ I will do my homework
уч
2. After my classes are over, ___________ I have free time.
об
3. She will use the subway 2. ___________ Margaret will go out ___________
то
4. When my friend comes to my house, her father comes home.
но
5. They will check the new words 3. ___________ they will visit the Eiffel Tower
6. When we go to the restaurant, ___________ they arrive in Paris.
он
7. She will ask questions 4. ___________ we will run away ___________
ци
8. I will pick you up from the airport we see the bear in the forest.
ан
5. ___________ Peter will be unhappy
ст
A … after she reads the information in the ___________ he sees his exam results.
booklet. 6. ___________ I will tell you ___________ I hear
ди
B … after they read the whole text. from Krassi.
на
C … after the film ends? 7. ___________ will you call me ___________ you
D … when she arrives in Sofia. get home please?
щ
E … we will choose something to eat from the 8. ___________ your teacher will tell you what to
мо
2. when / we / go to bed / the TV show / will / 1. Dave will take a shower. He will do some exercise.
ан
ends _______________________________________
д
______________________________________ . _______________________________________
из
3. play / will / you / with your friends / you / come 2. We will do our homework. We will come home.
но
4. after I / I / will / go to school / take a shower 3. Mandy will wash her face. Mandy will get up.
ци
______________________________________ . _______________________________________
пе
ие
B: ____________________________________ .
ен
1. Phil’s grandfather lives at / on / in a small town 10. A: How often do you sit __________ the sofa
at / on / in the southeast of Wales.
уч
and read a book?
2. Our classroom is at / on / in the third floor. B: ____________________________________ .
об
3. I always keep my keys at / on / in my pocket.
то
4. When he is abroad my dad hires a car at / on /
но
in the airport. 3 Complete the sentences with the
5. Dave is waiting for you at / on / in train station. correct preposition.
он
6. They spent a few days wonderful days at / on /
ци
in New York. 1. A: Where are you? Are you on your way home?
ан
7. Petya is at / on / in the hairdresser’s. B: I’m still ___________ the bus stop. I’m wait-
8. I can see a spider at / on / in the ceiling.
ст
ing for the bus.
ди
2. I don’t know why there are so many people
___________ the streets today.
на
2 Fill in the correct prepositions. Answer 3. Laura is not well and she is going to stay
the questions so that they are true for ___________ home.
щ
you.
мо
3. A: Do you have any posters __________ your 9. The kids spent the whole day ___________ the
на
5. A: What is there __________ your school bag? ___________ all your notebooks.
но
city centre.
your bed? 14. Were you born ___________ Sofia?
ци
B: ____________________________________ .
8. A: How many pairs of shoes are there
__________ your closet?
B: ____________________________________ .
ие
ен
Do you know the answers?
уч
об
1 Where does Batman live? 7 Where do kangaroos live?
A Gotham city A Africa
то
B London B South America
но
C New York C Australia
он
ци
2 Which planet is the closest to Earth? 8 How many lungs do humans normally have?
A Mars
ан
A One.
B Venus B Two.
ст
C Pluto C Humans don’t have lungs.
ди
на
3 According to legend, where did Robin Hood 9 If you suffer from arachnophobia, you are
live and work? scared of?
щ
4 Which is the tallest mammal on Earth? 10 How much does a litre of water weigh?
т“
A the elephant A 1 kg
ле
5 How many rings are there in the symbol of 11 What is the human body’s biggest organ?
ие
A5 B bones
д
B6 C the stomach
из
C8
но
A 100
ци
B 1000
пе
C 10 000
С
78 UNIT 10 In my life
UNIT
GRAMMAR 10
Ordinal numbers
We use ordinal numbers to talk about the order of things: sixth lesson, twenty-first century.
ие
We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates: the fifteenth of October.
We form ordinal numbers by adding -th to the cardinal number: four – fourth, thirteen – thirteenth,
ен
twenty-seven - twenty-seventh, two hundred and fifth, four thousand three hundred and fifty-ninth.
уч
об
Remember:
one – first
то
two – second
но
three – third
он
five – fifth
ци
eight – eighth
nine – ninth
ан
twelve – twelfth
ст
twenty – twentieth
ди
на
щ
мо
по
в
т“
ле
„К
на
ие
д ан
из
но
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ци
пе
С
UNIT 10 In my life 79
UNIT
10 PRACTICE
Ordinal numbers
1 Find ten ordinal numbers in the word 3 Write the ordinal numbers with words.
ие
snake.
ен
1. 110th ______________________
nty nine
t we - s e c o n d e l e ve nt ht h i rd o n e h u n d re d t h 2. 1st ______________________
уч
sa dand
t h o u n d t h t w e l f t h s i x t y- e i g h t h t h r e e h u n d r e 3. 18th ______________________
об
-n 4. 33rd ______________________
s i x t y i n t h e i g h t y- f i f t h t h i r t i e t h
то
5. 30th ______________________
но
_______________________________________ 6. 7th ______________________
_______________________________________ 7. 15th ______________________
он
_______________________________________ 8. 24th ______________________
ци
_______________________________________ 9. 511th ______________________
ан
_______________________________________ 10. 20th ______________________
ст
_______________________________________ 11. 2nd ______________________
_______________________________________ 12. 4th ______________________
ди
_______________________________________ 13. 1226th ______________________
на
_______________________________________ 14. 14th ______________________
_______________________________________ 15. 83rd ______________________
щ
_______________________________________
по
2. twoth _______________________
2 Put the numbers in the right column. 3. elevent _______________________
„К
4. eightyth _______________________
на
CARDINAL ORDINAL
ци
пе
С
80 UNIT 10 In my life
UNIT
PRACTICE 10
REVISION
1 Match the beginning of the sentence 3 Circle the correct answer.
ие
with its end.
ен
1. A: Would you like / Would you like to an apple?
1. People get hungry B: Yes, I’d like. / Yes, I would. Thank you.
уч
2. If the weather is too cold outside 2. Sue, would you like to / would you like come to
об
3. What happens my party?
то
4. If Christel is on a diet, 3. We’d love to / We would like be in your team.
но
5. If you don’t study for a test, Thank you for inviting us.
6. If your room is on fire, 4. I would like to / would like a piece of pizza. I’m
он
really hungry.
ци
A … she eats less bread. 5. What would you like / would you like to do
ан
B … they don’t eat for a few hours. now? How about a cup of tea?
ст
C … sometimes you get a “fail” mark.
D … try covering the flames with a wet blanket 4 Make sentences. Use would like to.
ди
and call 112.
на
E …kids stay at home. 1. I / have / a glass of water.
F … if you don’t eat food for three days? _______________________________________
щ
form of the verbs in brackets. 3. you / to come / with us / to the amusement park
_______________________________________
в
1. If you ___________ (be) late for the show, they 4. they / to stay home / tonight
т“
ле
4. If the temperature ___________ (fall) below 0°, the correct future tense: present
ан
(stop) being liquid and ___________ (become) 1. I can’t talk to you now. I ___________ you back
но
7. If the weather ___________ (be) warm and ___________ me to the doctor in the
ци
sunny, we ___________ (spend) the day at the afternoon. We have an appointment. (take)
пе
UNIT 10 In my life 81
UNIT
10 PRACTICE
4. In the year 2050, everybody ___________ a 6. This café is __________________ than the café
personal robot. (have) in the park.
5. I took my camera too because I ___________ A expesiver B more C more
videos. (make) expensiver expensive
ие
6. Dian ___________ the 9.40 train to Plovdiv 7. My ice cream is __________________ yours.
ен
tomorrow. (take) A not as B not as tasty C not tasty as
уч
7. A: Look at the sky. It’s so dark and full of clouds. tasty as
об
B: Yeah, it ___________. (snow) 8. Today is __________________ day of the year.
8. Let’s hurry. It’s already 10 o’clock! We A hottest B the hottest C the hotest
то
___________the train. (miss) 9. Which is ____________________ diamonds or
но
9. They’ve got their tickets. Their suitcases are gold?
он
packed too. They ___________ on holiday. (go) A cheapest B cheaper C as cheap as
10. Pink is her favourite colour so I think that she 10. Is North Pole ____________________ place on
ци
___________ this pink T-shirt. (love) Earth?
ан
11. Look at that boy on the top of that tree! He A the coldest B the most C the most
ст
___________ (fall). colder coldest
ди
12. They aren’t playing well today. I’m sure they 11. Hristina is ____________________ girl I know.
___________ the match. (lose) A as pretty B the prettier C the prettiest
на
13. He wants to get his friend a birthday present. 12. Jenny is ___________________ her friend Asya.
But he ___________ it today. (not buy) A slimmer B slimmer then C slimmer
щ
мо
than
ле
6 Choose the correct answers a, b or c. 14. The film is ____________________ as the book.
„К
3. Vanya is __________________ girl in our class. 7 Put the verb in the correct past tense:
но
5. There are lots of nice parks in our city, but this sleep)
С
82 UNIT 10 In my life
UNIT
PRACTICE 10
4. At half past nine she _______________ her 9 Write sentences in the present
homework. (do) continuous tense. Use contractions
5. Why _______________ you _______________ where possible.
on a chair when I _______________ into the
ие
room? (stand, come) 1. Sylvia _______________ (not dance) in the
ен
6. On our holiday we _______________ Turkey. living room.
уч
We _______________ Istanbul and Izmir, and 2. Peter _______________ (draw) cartoons in his
об
_______________ a few days at the beach. room.
(visit, see, spend) 3. The kids _______________ (sleep) on the sofa.
то
7. While their father _______________ a book, 4. He _______________ (not listen) to music now.
но
their mother _______________ at the family 5. I _______________ (do) the housework at the
он
album. (read, look) moment.
8. It _______________ a beautiful day last 6. My sister and I _______________ (play) board
ци
September. The sun _______________ and the games in my bedroom.
ан
birds _______________ . We _______________ 7. Why _______________ you _______________
ст
along the street when we _______________ an the room yellow? (paint)
ди
old friend. (be, shine, sing, walk, meet) 8. Where _______________ she
9. When I _______________ a little boy, I _______________ ? (go)
на
_______________ basketball. (be, not like) 9. How many students _______________ with
10. It _______________ hot in the room, so I
щ
you? (come)
мо
8 Complete the text. Use the correct form 11. They _______________ to break that wall. (try)
of the verbs in brackets.
в
moment. (drive)
ле
then he 3_______________ (go) skateboarding with 1. Jamie isn’t / aren’t watching the basketball
ие
Dad. game.
I 4_______________ (not like) skateboards, so I 2. Is / Are they making pizza for everyone?
ан
usually 5_______________ (help) Mum with the 3. No, we isn’t / aren’t sleeping, we are just
д
cooking and she 8_______________ (teach) me how 5. Gina’s help / helping mum with the housework.
ал
to make some traditional Bulgarian meals. 6. Is / Are she rollerblading with her friends in the
In the afternoon, Dad and I 9_______________ park?
ци
10
_______________ (watch) a film together. Every
С
UNIT 10 In my life 83
KEY
UNIT 1 People Unit 1B Present continuous & Present simple
1 1. am (‘m) studying, 2. is (‘s) playing, 3. are …
Unit 1A Present simple doing, are helping, 4. Are … watching, am (‘m)
1 1. teaches, 2. worries, 3. stays, 4. says, 5. smiles, not, am (‘m) making, 5. is not (isn’t) playing, is
(‘s) raining, 6. is (‘s) wearing
ие
6. misses, 7. watches, 8. goes, 9. has, 10. drives,
11. cries, 12. hurries, 13. stops, 14. studies
ен
2 1. drives, 2. are reading, 3. starts, 4. don’t go,
2 1. plays, 2. does, 3. eat, 4. goes, 5. speak, 5. is the teacher doing, is talking, 6. Are you
уч
6. visit, 7. don’t drink, 8. doesn’t like, 9. enjoy, playing, don’t play, ‘m learning
об
10. travel, are
3 1. usually, 2. at the weekends, 3. at the
то
3 1. doesn’t, 2. don’t, 3. don’t, 4. don’t, moment, 4. once a month, 5. at the moment,
6. now, 7. often, 8. right now
но
5. doesn’t, 6. don’t, 7. doesn’t, 8. don’t
он
4 1. Do you like apples? No, I (we) don’t. Unit 1B Can
2. Does she always enjoy this TV show? Yes, she 1 1. can’t, 2. Can, can, 3. can’t, 4. Can, can’t,
ци
does. 5. can, 6. can, can’t, can, 7. can, 8. can’t, 9. can,
can’t, 10. can
ан
3. Does he travel a lot? No, he doesn’t.
4. Do you have a hobby? Yes, I (we) do.
ст
5. Does your school have a swimming pool? No, Unit 1B Very, really, quite
ди
it doesn’t. 1 Students’ own answers
6. Do they speak English fluently? No, they
на
don’t. 2 1. really, 2. very, 3. quite, 4. really, 5. very,
7. Does Emily drink tea in the morning? Yes, she 6. really, 7. really, 8. really, 9. very, 10. really,
щ
Unit 1A some/any
по
bus, a message, websites, a bag, a city, mp3 2. Were you at school on Monday? Yes, I was.
players 3. Was the Geography test difficult last week?
ие
Unit 1A Zero article 5. Were you and your parents together at the
из
84 KEY
KEY
Unit 2A Plural nouns 6. What do you usually do in the morning?
1 1. smiles, 2. parties, 3. sandwiches, 4. monkeys, 7. Shakespeare lived in the 17th century.
5. wishes, 6. babies, 7. classes, 8. families, 8. What do people do at Christmas?
9. boxes, 10. photos, 11. videos, 12. watches, 9. In winter we usually go skiing.
13. pictures, 14. buses, 15. dresses, 16. days, 10. The classes in my school start at 7:30 a.m.
ие
17. stories, 18. potatoes
ен
3 In: spring, the afternoon, 15th century, May,
2 1. foot – feet, 2. tooth – teeth, 3. shelf – shelves, February, winter, 1995, summer, the morning
уч
4. mouse – mice, 5. man – men, 6. leaf – leaves, On: New Year’s Day, July 5th, my birthday, Easter
об
7. child – children, 8. woman – women, 9. goose Day, March 22nd , October 12th, 2021,
– geese, 10. person – people, 11. knife – knives, At: Christmas, Easter, 12:00 , 6 a.m., 5 o’clock,
то
12. fish – fish night
но
Unit 2B Past simple positive: regular and irregular
он
verbs
1 1. cooked, 2. walked, 3. talked, 4. smiled, UNIT 3 Heroes
ци
5. loved, 6. arrived, 7. stopped, 8. begged,
9. jumped, 10. missed, 11. wanted, 12. cried, Unit 3A Past simple: negative
ан
13. tried, 14. enjoyed, 15. studied, 16. played, 1 1. weren’t, 2. didn’t discover, 3. didn’t get up,
ст
17. tied, 18. lied didn’t catch, 4. didn’t have, 5. didn’t enjoy,
ди
6. didn’t have, 7. didn’t die, 8. didn’t happen
2
на
G U V X B X I U W I D W H W E R E J 2 1. didn’t eat, 2. weren’t ill, 3. didn’t have,
4. didn’t hurt, 5. didn’t meet, 6. wasn’t, 7. didn’t
X T G S D G D L N T S E R H Q Q J K
щ
O O V Z L O P V B E E I A O T W P R
по
W B H K Z N O Q S X U R H T R T B S
4 Students’ own answers.
ле
J T S M J T S D F L E W E P O A W D
B T A E A P V A I T J Y K W H O J Y
„К
Unit 3A Could
X X W N V D U E N T C A M E G I D E 1 1. Could Jeremy play basketball?
на
G Z U N K M W K J D I D X X G W L C
4. Couldn’t they draw comics?
5. Could your dog do tricks last year?
ан
2 Possible answers:
8. passed
из
KEY 85
KEY
Unit 3A Be able to 3. Please call Christopher’s mom and ask her
1 1. was able to, 2. weren’t able to, 3. is able to, about the trip.
4. are able to, 5. were able to, 6. am able to 4. Let’s go to Chris’s house.
5. correct
Unit 3B Past simple: questions, short answers 6. It’s Mike and Maria’s.
ие
and question words
ен
1 1. Did you brush your teeth after lunch? Yes, I
(we) did.
уч
2. Did they see the accident? No, they didn’t. UNIT 4 Nature
об
3. Did the kids play in the park? Yes, they did
4. Did she take many pictures? No, she didn’t. Unit 4A Comparative adjectives
то
5. Did the Browns go shopping on Sunday? No, 1 1. heavier, 2. larger, 3. more modern, 4. less,
they didn’t. 5. hotter, 6. sadder, 7. uglier, 8. worse,
но
6. Did the students enjoy the summer holiday? 9. fatter, 10. more exciting, 11. healthier,
он
Yes, they did. 12. more difficult, 13. more expensive, 14. more
7. Did Mark go to the seaside this summer? No, attractive, 15. better
ци
he didn’t.
8. Did you like the cake? Yes, I (we) did 2 1. B, 2. A, 3. C, 4. A, 5. C, 6. A, 7. C, 8. A, 9. C,
ан
9. Did Ms Brown like the new James Bond film? 10. A
ст
Yes, she did.
ди
10. Did Gina spend her summer holiday with 3 1. bigger, 2. tastier, 3. healthier, 4. more
her grandparents? No, she didn’t. comfortable, 5. larger, 6. hotter, 7. more
на
11. Did you take part in the charity run? Yes, I exciting, 8. better, 9. worse, 10. cheaper
(we) did.
щ
3. correct
по
4. When did my parents collect postcards? 7. Are train tickets cheaper than bus tickets?
„К
5. What did David have for breakfast? 8. Are apples sweeter than lemons?
6. Where did Sonya live? 9. Which time of year is more exciting for you –
на
7. What time (When) did the new episode start? summer or winter?
8. How much did this T-shirt cost? 10. I need a bigger suitcase, this one is too
ие
small.
Unit 3B Possessive ’s/s’
ан
2 1. ’s, 2. ’ (’s), 3. ’, 4. ’s, 5. ’, 6. ’s, 7. ’s, 8. ’s, 9. ’s 4. as hot as, 5. as difficult as, 6. as messy as,
(’s), 10. ’ 7. as nice and kind as, 8. as far as, 9. as
но
5. Mario and his sister’s laptop, 6. the Browns’ 2. Board games aren’t as popular as computer
flat, 7. Alex’s ruler, 8. Miss Brown’s sister’s games.
пе
flowers, 9. the Queen of Britain’s jewels, 3. Petya’s hair isn’t as long as Yana’s.
С
86 KEY
KEY
Unit 4B Superlative adjectives 7. twenty-five thousand seven hundred and
1 1. the strongest, 2. the ugliest, 3. the most eighty-five
exciting, 4. the most helpful, 5. the most 8. one million one hundred and ninety-one
attractive, 6. the happiest, 7. the hottest, 8. the thousand six hundred and twelve
slowest, 9. the most boring, 10. the healthiest, 9. two hundred and eighty-eight thousand
ие
11. the most difficult, 12. the easiest, 13. the 10. three hundred and thirty-nine thousand
ен
most expensive, 14. the oldest, 15. the messiest four hundred and sixty-three
уч
2 1. the smallest, 2. the oldest, 3. the funniest, Unit 4B Reflexive pronouns
об
4. the biggest, 5. the noisiest, 6. the best, 7. the 1 1. myself, 2. herself, 3. itself, 4. herself,
worst, 8. the hottest, 9. the most exciting, 5. yourself, 6. yourselves, 7. ourselves,
то
10. the most delicious 8. ourselves, 9. himself, 10. themselves
но
3 1. the healthiest, 2. the most beautiful / the
он
most interesting, 3 the most exciting, 4. The
most interesting / the most beautiful, 5. the UNIT 5 Outdoors
ци
scariest
Unit 5A Present continuous for future
ан
4 1. the tallest, 2. more dangerous, 3. the highest, arrangements
ст
4. the biggest, 5. as fast, 6. the slowest, 1 1. What are you doing after school?
ди
7. worse, 8. faster, 9. the most popular, 10. the 2. She is working late next Friday.
best 3. We’re driving to Ruse next week.
на
4. I am not seeing my doctor today.
Unit 4B Numbers 5. We are planning a trip to Europe.
щ
seven
3. eight hundred and ninety-six thousand three 3 1. At 8 a.m. Asya is going to school.
в
hundred and twelve 2. After school she’s meeting her mom for
4. ninety-nine thousand three hundred and lunch.
т“
5. five million six hundred and sixty-two 4. Three hours later at 6:30 p.m. she’s going to
„К
thousand nine hundred and eighty-one the Central Station to meet her Aunt Sonia.
6. eleven million seven hundred and fifty-two 5. At 8 p.m. Asya and her family are having
на
3 1. nineteen thousand two hundred and twenty- to, 7. would like to, 8. would like
ци
one
2. twelve thousand nine hundred and ninety- 2 1. b, 2. d, 3. f, 4. a, 5. e, 6. c
пе
two
3 1. Would they like to play tennis tomorrow?
С
KEY 87
KEY
6. My sister and I would like to watch TV tonight. 4. Hundreds of computers get infected by
7. Would your friend like to come with us? viruses every day.
8. I would like to have one more piece of the 5. correct
cheese cake.
ие
4 1. Would you like a glass of orange juice?
UNIT 6 Body and mind
ен
2. Would you like some help with your
homework?
уч
3. Mom, Dad, I would like to go out for a few Unit 6A Must vs have to
об
hours. 1 1. mustn’t, 2. must, 3. mustn’t, 4. mustn’t,
4. Grandma, I’d like to have some more of your 5. must, 6. must, 7. mustn’t, 8. mustn’t,
то
soup. 9. mustn’t, 10. must
5. Would you like to come shopping with me?
но
6. Would you like to come to the mall with me 2 1. mustn’t, 2. mustn’t, 3. doesn’t have to,
он
after the classes? 4. don’t have to, 5. must, 6. does … have to,
7. mustn’t, 8. mustn’t, 9. don’t have to, 10. have
ци
Unit 5B May to, 11. mustn’t, 12. have to
1 1. may, may, 2. may not, 3. may, 4. may not,
ан
5. may not, 6. May, may not, 7. May, may, 3 1. Must you study hard for the test? Yes, I must.
ст
8. may, 9. May, 10. may, 11. May, 12. may not 2. Do you have to leave so early? Yes, we do.
ди
3. Does George have to copy his homework?
2 1. may I leave the room, 2. may I go to Maria’s No, he doesn’t.
на
birthday party on Saturday, 3. may I not come to 4. Does Elitsa have to be at home at 9? Yes, she
the school trip tomorrow, 4. may not use mobile does.
щ
phones, 5. may I finish my essay next week, 5. Must they cook dinner tonight? Yes, they
6. may I use your phone must.
мо
doesn’t.
4 1. can, 2. Can, 3. may, 4. may, 5. can 9. Do we have to clean the windows? Yes, we
т“
do.
ле
of, a dozen/dozens of, a hundred/hundreds of 4 1. mustn’t, 2. has to, 3. don’t have to, 4. must,
1 a dozen: twelve glasses, twelve people, twelve 5. must, 6. Did you have to
на
roses, some glasses, a lot of people 2. Marina didn’t have to cook for the whole
family.
ан
2 1. hundreds of, 2. two or three dozen eggs, 3. Did they have to go to school by bus?
д
school.
3 a bit of: milk, flour, sugar, cream, meat 5. We had to practice our English every day.
но
a piece of: pizza, cake, meat 6. Did you have to write homework every week?
ал
a dozen: tomatoes, eggs, carrots, peppers, 7. Did you have to make your beds in the
sausages, cucumbers morning?
ци
88 KEY
KEY
14. Dea had to look after her baby brother. UNIT 7 Events
15. We had to be more careful with the dishes.
16. Derek had to water the flowers. Unit 7A Past continuous: all forms
1 1. was seeing, was browsing, 2. were playing,
6 1. c, 2. a, 3. b, 4. c, 5. a, 6. a, 7. b, 8. b, 9. b,
ие
3. was finishing, 4. was revising, 5. was doing,
10. a, 11. c 6. was making, 7. were sunbathing, (were)
ен
swimming
Unit 6B Zero conditional
уч
1 1. c, 2. d, 3. b, 4. f, 5. a, 6. g, 7. e 2 1. No, I wasn’t.
об
2. Yes, I was / we were.
2 1. breaks, 2. screams, 3. stay, 4. is sleepy, 5. get 3. No, she wasn’t.
то
angry, 6. hurt, 7. is, 8. uses 4. Yes, they were.
но
5. No, they weren’t.
3 1. If it is a sunny day, we go to the beach. 6. Yes, she was.
он
2. If she watches a sad movie, she always cries.
3. If I get lost, I usually phone mom and ask her 3 1. Was she speaking to her mom at 6 p.m.?
ци
the way. 2. Was Plamen cycling home at 2 p.m.?
4. If you lose a library book, you pay a fine.
ан
3. Was Savva waiting for his brother?
5. If you don’t drink enough water, you become 4. Was it raining all day yesterday?
ст
dehydrated. 5. Were they preparing for the exam all
ди
6. If you tell Stella a secret, she always tells it to weekend?
everyone else. 6. Were we swimming yesterday at that time?
на
7. If we miss the bus, we wait for the next one. 7. Was Amanda listening to music all evening?
8. I always take my umbrella if I see some clouds 8. Wasn’t Trayana eating pizza at the party?
щ
Thursday?
4 Student’s own answers.
по
Unit 7A While
Unit 6B Gerund 1 1. c, 2. e, 3. b, 4. d, 5. f, 6. a
в
have, 5. to stop, 6. playing, running, 7. eating, 19. patient, 20. poor, 21. real, 22. regular,
8. painting, 9. sailing, 10. laughing, 11. reading, 23. safe, 24. good
ие
12. moving
ан
4 1. Teddy would like to fly in a balloon next 2 1. What were Mandy and Maggie doing when
ци
KEY 89
KEY
6. We were having dinner when the storm 4. I’m not going to call the tennis coach in the
started. afternoon.
5. We’re not (aren’t) going to the mountain on
3 1. was working, started, 2. was playing, was Sunday.
doing, 3. were walking, saw, 4. was reading, was
ие
waiting, 5. was leaving, stopped, 6. were having, 4 1. Are they going to cook on Friday? Yes, they
ен
arrived, 7. was driving, happened, 8. were are.
finishing, got, 9. was wearing, met, 10. heard, 2. Is your laptop going to crash? No, isn’t.
уч
was having, 11. was correcting, called, 12. was 3. Are you going to buy chocolate ice cream?
об
flying, began, 13. were standing, tried, 14. were No, I’m not. / we aren’t.
… doing, called, 15. came, were speaking 4. Is she going to take part in the school play?
то
Yes, she is.
Unit 7B a/an and the 5. Are we going to exercise in the gym
но
1 A: flat, bottle, red apple, smartphone, river, tomorrow? No, we aren’t.
он
notebook, chair, song 6. Is Anelia going to spend the weekend outside
An: ant, aunt, engineer, interesting story, old Sofia? Yes, she is.
ци
man, apple, e-Book, ocean, armchair, actor 7. Are Ivan and Irena going to miss the classes at
No article: cheese, rice, water, litter, flour, sugar, school? No, they aren’t.
ан
pens, friends, sofas, cities 8. Are you going to invite many people to your
ст
house? No, I’m not./No, we aren’t.
ди
2 1. an, 2. the, 3. a, the, 4. a, The, 5. an, 6. a, 9. Are we going to meet after school? Yes, we
7. The, 8. a, a, 9. The, 10. The, an, the are.
на
3 1. the, 2. the, 3. The, the, 4. a, The, a, the, 5 1. Jeremy’s going to make spaghetti tonight.
щ
tonight.
5. Are you going to come to the cinema with us?
UNIT 8 Ambitions
в
6 1. C, 2. E, 3. D, 4. B, 5. F, 6. A
т“
to try, 14. are going to take part, 15. are going 2 1. ‘re going to have, 2. is going to bite, 3. Is …
to climb, 16. are going to spend, 17. is going to going to rain, 4. are going to fall asleep, 5. is
ан
make, 18. are going to be going to fall, 6. ‘re going to fail, 7. ‘re going to
д
have, 6. ‘m going to tidy, 7. ‘re going to visit, 2. She is going to stay home.
ал
going to sing, 13. ‘s going to try, 14. ‘re going to 5. Kaloyan is going to help her.
take part, 15. ‘re going to climb, 16. ‘re going to 6. Timothy is going to take a pill.
пе
spend, 17. ‘s going to make, 18. ‘re going to be 7. They are not going to watch it.
С
90 KEY
KEY
12. Are you going to swim in the sea? 11. Will people in the 22nd century live for 300
13. Are you going to redecorate Susan’s room? years? Yes, they will.
14. Is Aunt Maria going to make a chocolate 12. Will robots replace people? No, they won’t.
cake for her birthday?
15. Are we going to visit her? 4 1. Where will you go?
ие
2. Who will you be with? / Who will be with
ен
Unit 8B Prepositions of movement you?
1 1. down, 2. up, 3. over, 4. up, 5. to, 6. up, 3. Who will you meet?
уч
7. under, 8. into, 9. into, 10. to 4. Where will you stay?
об
5. What will you do?
2 1. over, 2. under/to, 3. down, 4. out of/into, 6. How long will you stay?
то
5. into, 6. to, 7. up
5 1. I, 2. P, 3. A, 4. A, 5. I, 6. P, 7. P, 8. I, 9. P, 10. A,
но
3 1. c, 2. a, 3. a, 4. a, 5. b, 6. c, 7. a, 8. b, 9. b 11. I, 12. A, 13. P, 14. P, 15. P
он
4 1. The balloon was flying over the hill. 6 1. is going to, 2. I’m going to, 3. will be, 4. aren’t
ци
2. The books fell out of my school bag. playing, 5. is going to, 6. are going to, 7. will
3. The cat hid under the chair. probably go, 8. will visit, 9. is coming, 10. Will
ан
4. The girls went into (out of) the shop. you bring, 11. won’t pass, 12. are going to,
ст
5. Excuse me, how can I get to the Central 13. will win, 14. won’t have, 15. will have
ди
Square?
Unit 9B After and when
на
1 1. c, 2. f, 3. d, 4. h, 5. b, 6. e, 7. a, 8. g
Unit 9A Will for predictions 3. Will you play with your friends when you
по
1 1. will win, 2. will be, 3. will speak, 4. will have, come back from school?
5. will buy, 6. will live, 7. will know, 8. will look 4. I will go to school after I take a shower.
в
4. won’t read, 5. won’t buy, won’t like, 6. won’t 3 1. I will do my homework when I have free time.
„К
open, 7. won’t eat, 8. won’t give 2. Margaret will go out when her father comes
home.
на
3 1. Will your mother cook a cake for your 3. They will visit the Eiffel Tower when they
birthday? Yes, she will. arrive in Paris.
ие
2. Will Betty help Jo with her homework? No, 4. We will run away when we see the bear in
she won’t. the forest.
ан
3. Will they come to the party next week? Yes, 5. Peter will be unhappy when he sees his exam
д
4. Will buildings in the future be taller than 6. I will tell you when I hear from Krassi.
today’s buildings? No, they won’t. 7. Will you call me when you get home please?
но
5. Will people live under water? Yes, they will. 8. Your teacher will tell you what to do when
ал
6. Will people need doctors in the future? No, you ask her.
they won’t. 9. When you finish the project, you will go
ци
Yes, it will.
9. Will people travel in outer space? Yes, they 4 1. Dave will take a shower after he does some
will. exercise.
10. Will we learn to communicate with aliens? 2. We will do our homework after we come
No, we won’t. home.
KEY 91
KEY
3. Mandy will wash her face after she gets up. 4 1. I would like to have a glass of water.
4. I will have dinner after I wash my hands. 2. She would like to go out for a walk.
5. After Josh finishes the book, he will go to 3. Would you like to come with us to the
sleep. / Josh will go to sleep after he finishes the amusement park?
book. 4. Would they like to stay home tonight?
ие
5. Would Kate like to watch cartoons with you?
ен
Unit 9B Prepositions of place
1 1. in, in, 2. on, 3. in, 4. at, 5. at, 6. in, 7. at, 8. on 5 1. ‘ll call, 2. is taking, 3. are visiting, are …
уч
staying, will … you, 4. will have, 5. am going to
об
2 1. in, 2. at, 3. on, at, 4. in, 5. in, 6. on, 7. on, make, 6. is taking, 7. is going to snow, 8. are
8. in, 9. in, 10. on going to miss, 9. are going / are going to go,
то
10. will love, 11. is going to fall, 12. are going to
3 1. at, 2. in, 3. at, 4. on, 5. in, 6. at, 7. on, 8. at, lose, 13. is not going to buy, 14. will be, 15. are
но
9. at, 10. in, 11. in, 12. on, 13. in, 14. in, 15. in going to finish
он
6 1. b, 2. a, 3. c, 4. b, 5. b, 6. c, 7. a, 8. b, 9. b,
ци
UNIT 10 Today and tomorrow 10. a, 11. c, 12. a, 13. b, 14. b, 15. c
ан
Unit 10 A Ordinal numbers 7 1. entered, was sleeping, 2. was writing,
ст
1 twenty-second, eleventh, third, one hundredth, 3. was listening, knocked, 4. was doing, 5. were
ди
nine thousandth, twelfth, sixty-eighth, three … standing, came, 6. visited, saw, spent, 7. was
hundred and sixty-ninth, eighty-fifth, thirtieth reading, was looking, 8. was, was shining, were
на
singing, were walking, met, 9. was, didn’t like,
2 Cardinal: twenty-one, eight thousand, two 10. was, opened
щ
Ordinal: second, eleventh, three hundredth 10. watch, 11. chooses, 12. likes, 13. love
eighty-fifth, a millionth, thirty-fourth, eighth,
в
3 1. one hundred and tenth, 2. first, 3. eighteenth, 7. ‘re … painting, 8. ‘s … going, 9. ‘re coming,
ле
4. thirty-third, 5. thirtieth, 6. seventh, 10. is … singing, 11. ’re … trying, 12. ‘s driving
„К
16. ninety-eighth
ан
Unit 10 A Revision
ал
1 1. b, 2. e, 3. f, 4. a, 5. c, 6. d
ци
92 KEY
KEY
Photos and Illustrations
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Ryzhov | Dreamstime; p. 18 (girl) © Jose Manuel Gelpi Diaz | Dreamstime. (tarator) © Oksana Churakova | Dreamstime; p. 22 © Elena
ен
Elisseeva | Dreamstime; p. 26 © Elena Elisseeva | Dreamstime; p. 30 © Ian Andreiev | Dreamstime; p. 34 © Sabphoto | Dreamstime;
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уч
(woman CR) © Tyler Olson | Dreamstime, (woman BR) © 88and84 | Dreamstime; p. 46 © Valerii Honcharuk | Dreamstime;
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p. 48 © Doberman84 | Dreamstime; p. 50 © Godfer | Dreamstime; p. 53 © Volha Kliukina | Dreamstime; p. 54 © Engdao Wichitpunya
| Dreamstime; p. 58 © Ketchana Jedsenarak | Dreamstime; p. 62 (1) © Sylvain Robin | Dreamstime, (2) © Elena Rostunova |
то
Dreamstime, (3) Nataliia Prokofyeva | Dreamstime, (4) © Darya Petrenko | Dreamstime, (5) © Crazy80frog | Dreamstime;
p. 66 (1) © Valerii Honcharuk | Dreamstime, (2) © Iakov Filimonov | Dreamstime; p. 70 © Godfer | Dreamstime; p. 74 © Valerii
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Honcharuk | Dreamstime; p. 78 © Antonel | Dreamstime
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