Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(CIA - IMPORTANT) Work Paper On The Eighth Amendment (Shawn Dexter John Is The Sole Author)
(CIA - IMPORTANT) Work Paper On The Eighth Amendment (Shawn Dexter John Is The Sole Author)
Highest level of attained university academic degree: Master of Arts in History (along with a
Graduate Certificate in International Studies)
Other level of attained university academic degree: Bachelor of Arts in History (along with a minor in
Economics)
———————–
*The following attachment, located two paragraphs down, provides the acutely edited and refined
version of the published book The New Societies: Concepts and Apperceptions of an Eastern
Caribbean model of Commonality.
I, Shawn Dexter John, am the only individual editing the manuscript (aside being the sole author).
I will provide any update to the [edited and completed] manuscript, if any: [EDITED AND COMPLETED]
The New Societies – Concepts and Apperceptions of an Eastern Caribbean model of Commonality.
The version published as a book was simply a covert sketch, published in that manner to provide a
template to government affiliates working across distance preceding its expected completion at a then
later date (corresponding with my editing work today) – quite a humble act. Tampering might have
devalued the book material but the model and intent were communicated well preceding the
publication of the [substantially-completed] edited version (here) – the completed version consists of
slightly over 200 pages. (The edited version is presented as a bonafide law article.)
———————
Excessive bail is prohibited by the eighth amendment – this serves as an immensely practical
protection. Bail isn’t guaranteed as a right within the Constitution, however. Generally, authorities
grant this privilege to accused individuals excluding those charged with capital offenses, serious
felonies (especially when the defendant is concluded as a threat to others), or contempt in court.
Bail amounts are to adhere to reasonability whenever permitted. Correlating decisions shouldn’t fall
short of exhibiting sound logic convincingly – common standards are attracted. Courts are
prohibited from issuing excessive fines additionally. The reflected clause is applied to criminal fines
and to forfeitures and, naturally, proportionality is required. Imposed punitive damages, granted in
civil cases, don’t qualify as fines demanded by courts – in other words, the Excessive Fines Clause
isn’t applicable here. Fines are awarded to governments, not private parties. (Essentially, any
[peculiar] designated test would not apply to unrelated judgements.)
Punishment directed or sanctioned by government cannot inflict onto any individual cruel or
untypically harsh conditions/treatment. This applies to incarceration, is cited consistently within the
abolishment of the death penalty argument. This provision compliments the other two provisions of
the amendment – it co-provides that profound reasonability is required in effecting justice.
Note:
1. At the federal level, the government has not established bail schedule(s).
Reference:
1. Legal Information Institute (Cornell law school website). United States Constitution,
http://www.law.cornell.edu.
———————–
My contact information for potential employers (including professional fellowships and United
States federal or state government offices): sdexterjohn@gmail.com or carindian1@gmail.com.
The New Societies: Concepts & Apperceptions of an Eastern Caribbean Model of Commonality