Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I, Shawn Dexter John, am the only individual editing the manuscript (aside being its sole author).
I will provide any update to the [edited and completed] manuscript, if any – [EDITED AND
COMPLETED] The New Societies – Concepts and Apperceptions of an Eastern Caribbean model of
Commonality.
The version published as a book was simply a covert and humble sketch, published in that manner to
provide a template to government affiliates working across distance preceding its expected completion
at a then later date (corresponding with me editing work today) – quite a humble act. Tampering might
have devalued the book material but the model and intent were communicated well preceding the
publication of the [completed] edited version (here) – the completed version consists of slightly over
200 pages. (The edited version is presented as a bonafide law article.)
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My highest level of attained university academic degree: Master of Arts in History (along with a
Graduate Certificate special minor in International Studies) from Howard University in Washington,
District of Columbia, the United States of America.
Lower level of attained university academic degree: Bachelor of Arts in History (along with a minor
in Economics) from Howard University in Washington, District of Columbia, the United States of
America.
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Article five of the Universal Declaration provides correctly that torture should be abolished. Every
other form of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment should be prohibited as well.
The application of torture, since it clearly can induce false and inexact confessions, should not find
comfort in any legal system. Legal systems ought to depend on authentic and indisputable
information in measuring testimonies and in determining liability. Second, this abusive act, when
practiced by government, is generally perceived as eroding the faith held in the government, as
promoting violence, and as supporting over-zealous government activities. It is rational to reject its
use. It is also sensible to explicitly denounce its lawfulness in every untamed system harboring its
practice. Member States ought to strictly ensure that individuals don’t succumb to maltreatment,
oppression, or excessive punishment throughout. Protecting the dignity of all individuals requires
jurisprudential assertiveness, requires the firm rejection of all possible abuses precisely. Yes, it is
understood that legal punishment requires some discomfort and/or restriction. The Universal
Declaration does not serve to remove reasonable deterrence techniques and rehabilitation methods.
However, our system of government and our laws should reflect modernity, positive sensibilities,
ethics, and caution. (This commentary serves to promote supranationalism simultaneously.)
Note(s):
1. The United States has re-established that torture is unlawful domestically. Inhumane treatment
cannot be supported. This article also brings to mind a certain constitutional issue which is
directly related to the context of the article. Article 1, Section 9 of the Constitution provides that
the writ of habeas corpus may not be removed or suspended unless rebellion or invasion serving
to harm public safety “require[s]” it. The article gives Congress the power to act within reason,
when no other law passed or safely confirmed by Congress provides otherwise, to limit the right
to imminent release or a customary speedy trial concerning labeled prisoners of war. Congress
has authenticated binding and sound international law which restricts the United States
government or any affiliate party from breaching human rights, as conceived in modern
international jurisprudence, within its borders and within the reaches of the government’s
apparatus. This is what is today genuinely understood by most jurists. Also understood in
modern jurisprudence is that the practice of due process, regarding all detainee types, is
required in evading the breach of human rights. Additionally, establishing sound public relations
and nurturing diplomatic relations are imperative. Preventing prisoners of war from re-engaging
in war activities may be a logical pursuit but this perceived prerogative cannot serve to deny or
abridge the sanity of our judicial system(s) or the human rights of any segment of any
population or civility. (It is the obligation of the international community to create reasonable
penal codes concerning prisoners of war and it is the duty of governments to respect those
uniform international standards.)
2. Member States ought to be assertive as effectual international activists in addressing the safety
of people throughout. The security of global citizens ought to be addressed by member
countries profoundly, consistently, and constitutionally. Potential abuses, outside immediate
jurisdictions, serve as a top concern within the most progressive societies and their
governments. (Supranationalism serves as the best tool for responding to the presented
concerns. Internationalism provides constitutional protection and can nurture consensus
efficiently.)
Reference:
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My contact information (email addresses) for potential employers (including professional
fellowships and United States federal or state government offices): carindian1@gmail.com or
sdexterjohn@gmail.com.